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diff --git a/libs/algorithm/doc/gather.qbk b/libs/algorithm/doc/gather.qbk new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b50e85ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/libs/algorithm/doc/gather.qbk @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +[/ File gather.qbk] + +[section:gather gather] + +[/license +Copyright (c) 2013 Marshall Clow + +Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. +(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) +] + +The header file 'boost/algorithm/gather.hpp' contains two variants of a single algorithm, `gather`. + +`gather()` takes a collection of elements defined by a pair of iterators and moves the ones satisfying a predicate to them to a position (called the pivot) within the sequence. The algorithm is stable. The result is a pair of iterators that contains the items that satisfy the predicate. + +[heading Interface] + +The function `gather` returns a `std::pair` of iterators that denote the elements that satisfy the predicate. + +There are two versions; one takes two iterators, and the other takes a range. + +`` +namespace boost { namespace algorithm { + +template <typename BidirectionalIterator, typename Pred> +std::pair<BidirectionalIterator,BidirectionalIterator> +gather ( BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, BidirectionalIterator pivot, Pred pred ); + +template <typename BidirectionalRange, typename Pred> +std::pair<typename boost::range_iterator<const BidirectionalRange>::type, typename boost::range_iterator<const BidirectionalRange>::type> +gather ( const BidirectionalRange &range, typename boost::range_iterator<const BidirectionalRange>::type pivot, Pred pred ); + +}} +`` + +[heading Examples] + +Given an sequence containing: +`` +0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 +`` + +a call to gather ( arr, arr + 10, arr + 4, IsEven ) will result in: + +`` +1 3 0 2 4 6 8 5 7 9 + |---|-----| + first | second + pivot +`` +where `first` and `second` are the fields of the pair that is returned by the call. + + +[heading Iterator Requirements] + +`gather` work on bidirectional iterators or better. This requirement comes from the usage of `stable_partition`, which requires bidirectional iterators. Some standard libraries (libstdc++ and libc++, for example) have implementations of `stable_partition` that work with forward iterators. If that is the case, then `gather` will work with forward iterators as well. + +[heading Storage Requirements] + +`gather` uses `stable_partition`, which will attempt to allocate temporary memory, but will work in-situ if there is none available. + +[heading Complexity] + +If there is sufficient memory available, the run time is linear: `O(N)` + +If there is not any memory available, then the run time is `O(N log N)`. + +[heading Exception Safety] + +[heading Notes] + +[endsect] + +[/ File gather.qbk +Copyright 2013 Marshall Clow +Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. +(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt). +] + |