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authorJohn Wilkins <john.wilkins@inktank.com>2013-04-28 14:58:08 -0700
committerJohn Wilkins <john.wilkins@inktank.com>2013-04-28 14:58:08 -0700
commitdd6e79aa772b9d56a4042601e475fa8152598b22 (patch)
tree65536f1a0d2ebb45b767cffebd995190746d411d
parent945dac658015bbc50f55dad72c409a150a4461d9 (diff)
downloadceph-dd6e79aa772b9d56a4042601e475fa8152598b22.tar.gz
doc: Removed installed Chef. This is now in the ceph wiki.
Signed-off-by: John Wilkins <john.wilkins@inktank.com>
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-=================
- Installing Chef
-=================
-
-Chef defines three types of entities:
-
-#. **Chef Nodes:** Run ``chef-client``, which installs and manages software.
-#. **Chef Server:** Interacts with ``chef-client`` on Chef nodes.
-#. **Chef Workstation:** Manages the Chef server.
-
-See `Chef Architecture Introduction`_ for details.
-
-.. _createuser:
-
-Create a ``chef`` User
-======================
-
-The ``chef-client`` command requires the proper privileges to install and manage
-installations. On each Chef node, we recommend creating a ``chef`` user with
-full ``root`` privileges. For example::
-
- ssh user@chef-node
- sudo useradd -d /home/chef -m chef
- sudo passwd chef
-
-To provide full privileges, add the following to ``/etc/sudoers.d/chef``. ::
-
- echo "chef ALL = (root) NOPASSWD:ALL" | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/chef
- sudo chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/chef
-
-If you are using a version of ``sudo`` that doesn't support includes, you will
-need to add the following to the ``/etc/sudoers`` file::
-
- chef ALL = (root) NOPASSWD:ALL
-
-.. important:: Do not change the file permissions on ``/etc/sudoers``. Use a
- suitable tool such as ``visudo``.
-
-.. _genkeys:
-
-Generate SSH Keys for Chef Clients
-==================================
-
-Chef's ``knife`` tool can run ``ssh``. To streamline deployments, we
-recommend generating an SSH key pair without a passphrase for your
-Chef nodes and copying the public key(s) to your Chef nodes so that you
-can connect to them from your workstation using ``ssh`` from ``knife``
-without having to provide a password. To generate a key pair without
-a passphrase, execute the following on your Chef workstation. ::
-
- ssh-keygen
- Generating public/private key pair.
- Enter file in which to save the key (/ceph-admin/.ssh/id_rsa):
- Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
- Enter same passphrase again:
- Your identification has been saved in /ceph-admin/.ssh/id_rsa.
- Your public key has been saved in /ceph-admin/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
-
-You may use RSA or DSA keys. Once you generate your keys, copy them to each
-OSD host. For example::
-
- ssh-copy-id chef@your-node
-
-Consider modifying your ``~/.ssh/config`` file so that it defaults to
-logging in as ``chef`` when no username is specified. ::
-
- Host myserver01
- Hostname myserver01.fqdn-or-ip-address.com
- User chef
- Host myserver02
- Hostname myserver02.fqdn-or-ip-address.com
- User chef
-
-.. _installruby:
-
-Installing Ruby
-===============
-
-Chef requires you to install Ruby. Use the version applicable to your current
-Linux distribution and install Ruby on all of your hosts. ::
-
- sudo apt-get update
- sudo apt-get install ruby
-
-.. _installchefserver:
-
-Installing Chef and Chef Server on a Server
-===========================================
-
-If you plan on hosting your `Chef Server at Opscode`_ you may skip this step,
-but you must make a note of the the fully qualified domain name or IP address
-of your Chef Server for ``knife`` and ``chef-client``.
-
-First, add Opscode packages to your APT configuration. For example::
-
- sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/chef.list << EOF
- deb http://apt.opscode.com/ $(lsb_release -cs)-0.10 main
- deb-src http://apt.opscode.com/ $(lsb_release -cs)-0.10 main
- EOF
-
-Next, you must request keys so that APT can verify the packages. Copy
-and paste the following line into your command line::
-
- sudo touch /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/opscode-keyring.gpg && sudo gpg --fetch-key http://apt.opscode.com/packages@opscode.com.gpg.key && sudo gpg --export 83EF826A | sudo apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/opscode-keyring.gpg add - && sudo gpg --yes --delete-key 83EF826A
-
-The key is only used by ``apt``, so remove it from the ``root`` keyring by
-typing ``Y`` when prompted to delete it.
-
-Install the Opscode keyring, Chef and Chef server on the host designated
-as your Chef Server. ::
-
- sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade && sudo apt-get install opscode-keyring chef chef-server
-
-Enter the fully qualified domain name or IP address for your Chef server. For example::
-
- http://fqdn-or-ip-address.com:4000
-
-The Chef server installer will prompt you to enter a temporary password. Enter
-a temporary password (*e.g.,* ``foo``) and proceed with the installation.
-
-.. tip:: When prompted for a temporary password, you may press **OK**.
- The installer wants you to re-enter the password to confirm it. To
- re-enter the password, you must press the **ESC** key.
-
-Once the installer finishes and activates the Chef server, you may enter the
-fully qualified domain name or IP address in a browser to launch the
-Chef web UI. For example::
-
- http://fqdn-or-ip-address.com:4000
-
-The Chef web UI will prompt you to enter the username and password.
-
-- **login:** ``admin``
-- **password:** ``foo``
-
-Once you have entered the temporary password, the Chef web UI will prompt you
-to enter a new password.
-
-.. _installchef:
-
-Install Chef on all Remaining Hosts
-===================================
-
-Install Chef on all Chef Nodes and on the Chef Workstation (if it is not the
-same host as the Chef Server). See `Installing Chef Client on Ubuntu or Debian`_
-for details.
-
-First, add Opscode packages to your APT configuration. For example::
-
- sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/chef.list << EOF
- deb http://apt.opscode.com/ $(lsb_release -cs)-0.10 main
- deb-src http://apt.opscode.com/ $(lsb_release -cs)-0.10 main
- EOF
-
-Next, you must request keys so that APT can verify the packages. Copy
-and paste the following line into your command line::
-
- sudo touch /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/opscode-keyring.gpg && sudo gpg --fetch-key http://apt.opscode.com/packages@opscode.com.gpg.key && sudo gpg --export 83EF826A | sudo apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/opscode-keyring.gpg add - && sudo gpg --yes --delete-key 83EF826A
-
-The key is only used by ``apt``, so remove it from the ``root`` keyring by
-typing ``Y`` when prompted to delete it.
-
-Install the Opscode keyring and Chef on all hosts other than the Chef Server. ::
-
- sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade && sudo apt-get install opscode-keyring chef
-
-Enter the fully qualified domain name or IP address for your Chef server.
-For example::
-
- http://fqdn-or-ip-address.com:4000
-
-.. _configknife:
-
-Configuring Knife
-=================
-
-Once you complete the Chef server installation, install ``knife`` on the your
-Chef Workstation. If the Chef server is a remote host, use ``ssh`` to connect. ::
-
- ssh chef@fqdn-or-ip-address.com
-
-In the ``/home/chef`` directory, create a hidden Chef directory. ::
-
- mkdir -p ~/.chef
-
-The server generates validation and web UI certificates with read/write
-permissions for the user that installed the Chef server. Copy them from the
-``/etc/chef`` directory to the ``~/.chef`` directory. Then, change their
-ownership to the current user. ::
-
- sudo cp /etc/chef/validation.pem /etc/chef/webui.pem ~/.chef && sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) ~/.chef/*.pem
-
-From the current user's home directory, configure ``knife`` with an initial
-API client. ::
-
- knife configure -i
-
-The configuration will prompt you for inputs. Answer accordingly:
-
-*Where should I put the config file? [~/.chef/knife.rb]* Press **Enter**
-to accept the default value.
-
-*Please enter the chef server URL:* If you are installing the
-client on the same host as the server, enter ``http://localhost:4000``.
-Otherwise, enter an appropriate URL for the server.
-
-*Please enter a clientname for the new client:* Press **Enter**
-to accept the default value.
-
-*Please enter the existing admin clientname:* Press **Enter**
-to accept the default value.
-
-*Please enter the location of the existing admin client's private key:*
-Override the default value so that it points to the ``.chef`` directory.
-(*e.g.,* ``/home/chef/.chef/webui.pem``)
-
-*Please enter the validation clientname:* Press **Enter** to accept
-the default value.
-
-*Please enter the location of the validation key:* Override the
-default value so that it points to the ``.chef`` directory.
-(*e.g.,* ``/home/chef/.chef/validation.pem``)
-
-*Please enter the path to a chef repository (or leave blank):*
-Leave the entry field blank and press **Enter**.
-
-.. _addcbpath:
-
-Add a Cookbook Path
-===================
-
-Add ``cookbook_path`` to the ``~/.chef/knife.rb`` configuration file
-on your Chef workstation. For example::
-
- cookbook_path '/home/{user-name}/chef-cookbooks/'
-
-Then create the path if it doesn't already exist. ::
-
- mkdir /home/{user-name}/chef-cookbooks
-
-This is where you will store local copies of cookbooks before uploading
-them to the Chef server.
-
-.. _cpvalpem:
-
-Copy ``validation.pem`` to Nodes
-================================
-
-Copy the ``/etc/chef/validation.pem`` file from your Chef server to
-each Chef Node. In a command line shell on the Chef Server, for each node,
-replace ``{nodename}`` in the following line with the node's host name and
-execute it. ::
-
- sudo cat /etc/chef/validation.pem | ssh {nodename} "exec sudo tee /etc/chef/validation.pem >/dev/null"
-
-.. _runchefcli:
-
-Run ``chef-client`` on each Chef Node
-=====================================
-
-Run the ``chef-client`` on each Chef Node so that the nodes
-register with the Chef server. ::
-
- ssh chef-node
- sudo chef-client
-
-.. _verifynodes:
-
-Verify Nodes
-============
-
-Verify that you have setup all the hosts you want to use as
-Chef nodes. ::
-
- knife node list
-
-A list of the nodes you've configured should appear.
-
-See the `Deploy With Chef <../../deployment/chef>`_ section for information
-on using Chef to deploy your Ceph cluster.
-
-.. _Chef Architecture Introduction: http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Architecture+Introduction
-.. _Chef Server at Opscode: http://www.opscode.com/hosted-chef/
-.. _Installing Chef Client on Ubuntu or Debian: http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Installing+Chef+Client+on+Ubuntu+or+Debian
-.. _Installing Chef Server on Debian or Ubuntu using Packages: http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Installing+Chef+Server+on+Debian+or+Ubuntu+using+Packages
-.. _Knife Bootstrap: http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Knife+Bootstrap \ No newline at end of file