diff options
| author | Lorry Tar Creator <lorry-tar-importer@lorry> | 2013-10-31 10:38:22 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Lorry Tar Creator <lorry-tar-importer@lorry> | 2013-10-31 10:38:22 +0000 |
| commit | e84b6340760ed17a22ced0ca110a94fa8322b35e (patch) | |
| tree | 4f3deee75d0ae93c776d515c200a40d71cc8a247 | |
| download | JSON-tarball-master.tar.gz | |
72 files changed, 10459 insertions, 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ +Revision history for Perl extension JSON. + +## JSON version 2.9 ##################################################### + +CAUTION!!! +INCOMPATIBLE CHANGE + +JSON.pm had patched JSON::XS::Boolean and JSON::PP::Boolean internally +on loading time for making these modules inherit JSON::Boolean. +But since JSON::XS v3.0 it use Types::Serialiser as boolean class. +Then now JSON.pm breaks boolean classe overload features and +-support_by_pp if JSON::XS v3.0 or later is installed. + +JSON::true and JSON::false returned JSON::Boolean objects. +For workaround, they return JSON::PP::Boolean objects in this version. + + isa_ok(JSON::true, 'JSON::PP::Boolean'); + +And it discards a feature: + + ok(JSON::true eq 'true'); + +In other word, JSON::PP::Boolean overload numeric only. + + ok( JSON::true == 1 ); + +########################################################################## + +2.90 Wed Oct 30 19:48:43 2013 + + **** Please see to the headline in this file. **** + + - workaround for JSON::XS version 3.0 or later installed case. + + * the objects returned by JSON::true/false are JSON::PP::Boolean. + * they do not overload 'eq'. + + - changed test cases for this patch. + + t/e02_bool.t + t/e03_bool2.t + t/x17_strange_overload.t + t/xe02_bool.t + t/xe03_bool2.t + t/xe12_boolean.t + + **** Please see to the headline in this file. **** + + +2.61 Thu Oct 17 19:38:55 2013 + - fixed return/or in _incr_parse + reported and patched by MAUKE, sprout and rjbs + https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=86948 + +2.60 + - $json->is_xs, $json->is_pp was completely broken. + pointed by rt#75867 and emceelam + +2.59 Wed Jun 5 14:35:54 2013 + - PUREPERL_ONLY support was not supported... + and finally remove all PP options from Makefile.PL. + - recommend JSON::XS instead of conditionally requiring it + patched by miyagaw + ( for example, $ cpanm --with-recommends JSON) + - Hide more packages from PAUSE (and other stuff) + patched by miyagawa + +2.58 Thu May 23 09:04:37 2013 + - support PUREPERL_ONLY install option. (rt#84876) + (PERL_ONLY and NO_XS are not yet removed) + - stop installing JSON::XS automatically on Perl 5.18 + +2.57 + - t/x17_strage_overload.t didn't work correctly. + +2.56 Sat Apr 6 09:58:32 2013 + - fixed t/x17_strage_overload.t (rt#84451 by Ricardo Signes) + +2.55 + - update JSON::BackportPP version + +2.54 Fri Apr 5 16:15:08 2013 + - fixed t/19_incr.t on perl >= 5.17.10 (wyant, rt#84154) + pathced by mbeijen and modified with demerphq's patch + - Fixed some spelling (by briandfoy) + - fixed sppeling (by Perlover) + - enhanced documents (Thanks to Justin Hunter and Olof Johansson) + - changed backend module loading for overloaded object behavior + (reported by tokuhirom) + +2.53 Sun May 22 16:11:05 2011 + - made Makefile.PL skipping a installing XS question + when set $ENV{PERL_ONLY} or $ENV{NO_XS} (rt#66820) + +2.52 Sun May 22 15:05:49 2011 + - fixed to_json (pointed and patched by mmcleric in rt#68359) + - backport JSON::PP 2.27200 + * fixed incr_parse docodeing string more correctly (rt#68032 by LCONS) + +2.51 Tue Mar 8 16:03:34 2011 + - import JSON::PP 2.27105 as BackportPP + - fixed documentations (pointed by Britton Kerin and rt#64738) + +2.50 Mon Dec 20 14:56:42 2010 + [JSON] + - stable release + +2.49_01 Sat Nov 27 22:03:17 2010 + [JSON] + - JSON::PP is split away JSON distributino for perl 5.14 + - JSON::backportPP is included in instead. + +2.27 Sun Oct 31 20:32:46 2010 + [JSON::PP] + - Some optimizations (gfx) + [JSON::PP::5005] + - added missing B module varibales (makamaka) + +2.26 Tue Sep 28 17:41:37 2010 + [JSON::PP] + - cleaned up code and enhanced sort option efficiency in encode. + +2.25 Tue Sep 28 16:47:08 2010 + [JSON] + - JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable always executed a needless process + with JSON::XS backend. This made encode/decode a bit slower. + +2.24 Mon Sep 27 10:56:24 2010 + [JSON::PP] + - tweaked code. + - optimized code in hash object encoding. + +2.23 Sun Sep 26 22:08:12 2010 + [JSON::PP] + - modified tied object handling in encode. it made encoding speed faster. + pointed by https://rt.cpan.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=61604 + - modified t/e10_bignum.t + for avoiding a warning in using Math::BigInt dev version + +2.22 Wed Aug 25 12:46:13 2010 + [JSON] + - added JSON::XS installing feature in Makefile.PL + with cpan or cpanm (some points suggested by gfx) + - check that to_json and from_json are not called as methods (CHORNY) + [JSON::PP] + - modified for -Duse64bitall -Duselongdouble compiled perl. + 11_pc_expo.t too. (these are patched by H.Merijn Brand) + +2.21 Mon Apr 5 14:56:52 2010 + [JSON] + - enhanced 'HOW DO I DECODE A DATA FROM OUTER AND ENCODE TO OUTER' + - renamed eg/bench_pp_xs.pl to eg/bench_decode.pl + - added eg/bench_encode.pl + +2.20 Fri Apr 2 12:50:08 2010 + [JSON] + - added eg/bench_pp_xs.pl for benchmark sample + - updated 'INCREMENTAL PARSING' section + [JSON::PP] + - decode_prefix() didn't count a consumed text length properly. + - enhanced XS compatibilty + in the case of decoding a white space garbaged text. + +2.19 Tue Mar 30 13:40:24 2010 + [JSON] + - fixed typo (rt#53535 by Angel Abad) + - added a recommendation + refering to (en|de)code_json to pod (suggested by tokuhirom) + - added 'HOW DO I DECODE A DATA FROM OUTER AND ENCODE TO OUTER' to pod. + +2.18 Tue Mar 23 15:18:10 2010 + [JSON] + - updated document (compatible with JSON::XS 2.29) + [JSON::PP] + - fixed encode an overloaded 'eq' object bug (reported by Alexey A. Kiritchun) + - enhanced an error message compatible to JSON::XS + +2.17 Thu Jan 7 12:23:13 2010 + [JSON] + - fixed a problem caused by JSON::XS backend and support_by_pp option + (rt#52842, rt#52847 by ikegami) + [JSON::PP] + - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.27 + - patched decode for incr_parse (rt#52820 by ikegami) + - relaxed option caused an infinite loop in some condition. + +2.16 Fri Oct 16 15:07:37 2009 + [JSON][JSON::PP] + - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.26 + *indent adds a final newline + - corrected copyrights in JSON::PP58. + +2.15 Tue Jun 2 16:36:42 2009 + [JSON] + - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.24 + - corrected copyrights in some modules. + [JSON::PP] + - modified incr_parse, pointed by Martin J. Evans (rt#46439) + - deleted a meaningless code + +2.14 Tue Feb 24 11:20:24 2009 + [JSON] + - the compatible XS version was miswritten in document. + +2.13 Sat Feb 21 17:01:05 2009 + [JSON::PP] + - decode() didn't upgrade unicode escaped charcters \u0080-\u00ff. + this problem was pointed by rt#43424 (Mika Raento) + [JSON::PP::56] + - fixed utf8::encode/decode emulators bugs. + - defined a missing B module constant in Perl 5.6.0. + (reported by Clinton Pierce) + [JSON::PP::5005] + - _decode_unicode() returned a 0x80-0xff value as UTF8 encoded byte. + [JSON] + - added a refference to JSON::XS's document "JSON and ECMAscript". + - fixed a typo in the document (pointed by Jim Cromie). + +2.12 Wed Jul 16 11:14:35 2008 + [JSON] + - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.22 + + [JSON::PP] + - fixed the incremental parser in negative nest level + (pointed and patched by Yuval Kogman) + +2.11 Tue Jun 17 14:30:01 2008 + [JSON::PP] + - fixed the decoding process which checks number. + regarded number like chars in Unicode (ex. U+FF11) as [\d]. + - enhanced error messages compatible to JSON::XS. + +2.10 Tue Jun 3 18:42:11 2008 + [JSON] + - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.21 + * updated the document. + - added an item pointed by rt#32361 to the doc. + + [JSON::PP] [JSON::PP58] [JSON::PP56] [JSON::PP5005] + - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.21 + * added incr_reset + - removed useless codes. + +2.09 Sun Apr 20 20:45:33 2008 + [JSON] + - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.2 + - changed pod section totally. + + [JSON::PP] 2.20001 + - made compatible witg JSON::XS 2.2 + * lifted the log2 rounding restriction of max_depth and max_size. + * incremental json parsing (EXPERIMENTAL). + * allow_unknown/get_allow_unknown methods. + - the version format was changed. + X.YYZZZ => X.YY is the same as JSON::XS. ZZZ is the PP own version. + - changed pod section totally. + +2.08 Sat Apr 12 22:49:39 2008 + [JSON] + - fixed JSON::Boolean inheritance mechanism. + If the backend is XS with support_by_pp mode and using PP only + support method, JSON::Boolean did not work correctly. + Thanks to hg[at]apteryx's point. + + [JSON::PP] 2.07 + - Now split into JSON::PP58 for Perl 5.8 and lator. + - enhanced an error message compatible to JSON::XS + did not croak when TO_JSON method returns same object as passed. + + [JSON::PP58] + - modified for Perls post 5.8.0 that don't have utf8::is_utf8. + Thanks to Andreas Koenig. + +2.07 Sat Feb 16 15:52:29 2008 + [JSON] + - experimentally added -convert_blessed_universally to define + UNIVERSAL::TO_JSON subroutine. + + use JSON -convert_blessed_universally; + $json->convert_blessed->encode( $blessed ); + + - and as_nonbleesed is obsoleted (not yet removed). OK? + - fixed t/04_pretty.t. + +2.06 Fri Feb 8 16:21:59 2008 + [JSON::PP] 2.06 + - enhanced the XS compatibility for pretty-printing + and the indent handling was broken! + +2.05 Tue Feb 5 13:57:19 2008 + [JSON::PP] 2.05 + - enhanced some XS compatibilities for de/encode. + - now decode_error can dump high (>127) chars. + - enhanced the XS combatilbity of the decoding error. + - fixed the utf8 checker while decoding (is_valid_utf8). + - implemented utf8::downgrade in JSON::PP56. + - enhanced utf8::encode in JSON::PP56. + - made utf8::downgrade return a true in JSON::PP5005. + +2.04 Sat Jan 5 16:10:01 2008 + [JSON] + - fixed a document typo pointed by kawasaki@annocpan + - make DATA handle closed for error mssages in support_by_pp mode. + - switched JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable wrapper de/encode + to changing symbolic tables for croak messages and speed. + - fixed support_by_pp setting + + [JSON::PP] 2.04 + - enhanced the error message compatiblity to XS. + +2.03 Fri Jan 4 14:10:58 2008 + [JSON] + - fixed the description - Transition ways from 1.xx to 2.xx. + $JSON::ConvBlessed compat => $json->allow_blessed->as_nonbleesed + - support_by_pp supports 'as_nonbleesed' (experimental) + - clean up the code for saving memory + + [JSON::PP] 2.03 + - Now the allo_bignum flag also affects the encoding process. + encode() can convert Math::BigInt/Float objects into JSON numbers + - added as_nonblessed option (experimental) + - cleaned up internal function names (renamed camel case names) + +2.02 Wed Dec 26 11:08:19 2007 + [JSON] + - Now support_by_pp allows to use indent_length() + + [JSON::PP] 2.02 + - added get_indent_length + +2.01 Thu Dec 20 11:30:59 2007 + [JSON] + - made the object methods - jsonToObj and objToJson + available for a while with warnings. + +2.00 Wed Dec 19 11:48:04 2007 + [JSON] + - new version! + - modified Makefile.PL for broken Perls (when PERL_DL_NONLAZY = 1). + + [JSON::PP] 2.0104 + - clean up the document. + - use 'subs' instead of CORE::GLOBAL for fixing join() in 5.8.0 - 5.8.2 + - enhanced decoding error messages for JSON::XS compatibility. + - jsonToObj and objToJson warn. + + +1.99_05 Fri Dec 14 18:30:43 2007 + [JSON] + - added a description about the Unicode handling to document. + + [JSON::PP] (2.0103) + - Now the JSON::PP56 unicode handling does not require Unicode::String. + - Now JSON::PP5005 can de/enocde properly within the Perl 5.005 world. + - decode() always utf8::decode()ed to strings. + - decode() returned a big integer as string though the integer is + smaller than it is so. + - a bad know how - added the join() wrapper for Perl 5.8.0 - 5.8.2 bug. + - JSON::PP56 encode() did not handle Unicode properly. + - added a section about the unicode handling on Perls to JSON::PP doc. + +1.99_04 Mon Dec 10 14:28:15 2007 + [JSON] + - modified the tests and source for Perl 5.005 + + [JSON::PP] (2.0102) + - modified some prototypes in JSON::PP5005. + +1.99_03 Mon Dec 10 11:43:02 2007 + [JSON] + - modified tests and document. + in Perl5.8.2 or earlier, decoding with utf8 is broken because of + a Perl side problem. (join() had a bug.) + - modified Makefile.PL for Perl 5.005. + in the version, 'require JSON' is fail.... + + [JSON::PP] (2.0102) + - modified string decode function. + - enhanced error messages for compatibility to JSON::XS. + - enhanced utf8::decode emulator and unpack emulator in JSON::PP56. + +1.99_02 Sun Dec 9 05:06:19 2007 + [JSON::PP] (2.0101) + - decoding with utf8 was broken in Perl 5.10 + as the behaviour of unpack was changed. + - added a fake in JSON::PP5005 (bytes.pm) + - added the missing file JONS::PP::Boolean.pm + +1.99_01 Sat Dec 8 12:01:43 2007 + [JSON] + - released as version 2.0 + this module is incompatible to 1.xx, so check the document. + + [JSON::PP] (2.01 from 0.97) + - updated JSON::PP for compatible to JSON::XS 2.01 + - renamed from_json and to_json to decode_json and encode_json + - added get_* to JSON::PP + - deleted property() from JSON::PP + - deleted strict() and added loose() + - deleted disable_UTF8() and self_encode() + - renamed singlequote to allow_singlequote + - renamed allow_bigint to allow_bignum + - max_depth and max_size round up their arguments. + - added indent_length and sort_by + + +## JSON version 1.xx + +1.15 Wed Nov 14 14:52:31 2007 + - 1.xx final version. + +0.09 Sat Apr 9 15:27:47 2005 + - original version; created by h2xs 1.22 with options + -XA -b 5.5.3 -n JSON + diff --git a/MANIFEST b/MANIFEST new file mode 100644 index 0000000..775c5d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/MANIFEST @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +Changes +eg/bench_decode.pl +eg/bench_encode.pl +lib/JSON.pm +lib/JSON/backportPP.pm +lib/JSON/backportPP/Boolean.pm +lib/JSON/backportPP/Compat5005.pm +lib/JSON/backportPP/Compat5006.pm +Makefile.PL +MANIFEST +META.yml Module meta-data (added by MakeMaker) +README +t/00_load.t +t/00_pod.t +t/01_utf8.t +t/02_error.t +t/03_types.t +t/06_pc_pretty.t +t/07_pc_esc.t +t/08_pc_base.t +t/09_pc_extra_number.t +t/10_pc_keysort.t +t/11_pc_expo.t +t/12_blessed.t +t/13_limit.t +t/14_latin1.t +t/15_prefix.t +t/16_tied.t +t/17_relaxed.t +t/18_json_checker.t +t/19_incr.t +t/20_unknown.t +t/21_evans_bugrep.t +t/22_comment_at_eof.t +t/99_binary.t +t/_unicode_handling.pm +t/e00_func.t +t/e01_property.t +t/e02_bool.t +t/e03_bool2.t +t/e04_sortby.t +t/e05_esc_slash.t +t/e06_allow_barekey.t +t/e07_allow_singlequote.t +t/e08_decode.t +t/e09_encode.t +t/e10_bignum.t +t/e11_conv_blessed_univ.t +t/e12_upgrade.t +t/e13_overloaded_eq.t +t/e14_decode_prefix.t +t/e15_tie_ixhash.t +t/e16_incr_parse_fixed.t +t/e90_misc.t +t/x00_load.t +t/x02_error.t +t/x12_blessed.t +t/x16_tied.t +t/x17_strange_overload.t +t/xe01_property.t +t/xe02_bool.t +t/xe03_bool2.t +t/xe04support_by_pp.t +t/xe05_indent_length.t +t/xe08_decode.t +t/xe10_bignum.t +t/xe11_conv_blessed_univ.t +t/xe12_boolean.t +t/xe19_xs_and_suportbypp.t +t/xe20_croak_message.t +t/xe21_is_pp.t +META.json Module JSON meta-data (added by MakeMaker) diff --git a/META.json b/META.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9d7a3e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/META.json @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +{ + "abstract" : "JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) encoder/decoder", + "author" : [ + "Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>" + ], + "dynamic_config" : 1, + "generated_by" : "ExtUtils::MakeMaker version 6.62, CPAN::Meta::Converter version 2.130880", + "license" : [ + "perl_5" + ], + "meta-spec" : { + "url" : "http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?CPAN::Meta::Spec", + "version" : "2" + }, + "name" : "JSON", + "no_index" : { + "directory" : [ + "t", + "inc" + ] + }, + "prereqs" : { + "build" : { + "requires" : { + "ExtUtils::MakeMaker" : "0" + } + }, + "configure" : { + "requires" : { + "ExtUtils::MakeMaker" : "0" + } + }, + "runtime" : { + "recommends" : { + "JSON::XS" : "2.34" + }, + "requires" : { + "Test::More" : "0" + } + } + }, + "release_status" : "stable", + "resources" : { + "repository" : { + "url" : "https://github.com/makamaka/JSON" + } + }, + "version" : "2.90" +} diff --git a/META.yml b/META.yml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5d7f7ed --- /dev/null +++ b/META.yml @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +--- +abstract: 'JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) encoder/decoder' +author: + - 'Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>' +build_requires: + ExtUtils::MakeMaker: 0 +configure_requires: + ExtUtils::MakeMaker: 0 +dynamic_config: 1 +generated_by: 'ExtUtils::MakeMaker version 6.62, CPAN::Meta::Converter version 2.130880' +license: perl +meta-spec: + url: http://module-build.sourceforge.net/META-spec-v1.4.html + version: 1.4 +name: JSON +no_index: + directory: + - t + - inc +recommends: + JSON::XS: 2.34 +requires: + Test::More: 0 +resources: + repository: https://github.com/makamaka/JSON +version: 2.90 diff --git a/Makefile.PL b/Makefile.PL new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c78a537 --- /dev/null +++ b/Makefile.PL @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +require 5.00503; +use strict; +use ExtUtils::MakeMaker; + +use lib qw( ./lib ); + +$| = 1; + +eval q| require JSON |; + +# B module can't install? I'm not careful for such a problem. +# Leave us alone today? +if ($@) { + print "We try to look up lib/JSON.pm, but in vain. B module can't install?\n"; + print "Set the environmental variable 'PERL_DL_NONLAZY' with 0.\n"; + print "And see to ExtUtils::MM_Unix.\n"; + print "perl says : $@"; + print "We do not make Makefile by requiring Perl version 7.0.\n"; + require 7.0000; +} + + +my $version = JSON->VERSION; +my $message; + + +print <<EOF; +Welcome to JSON (v.$version) +============================= +$message + + *************************** CAUTION ************************************** + * * + * INCOMPATIBLE CHANGE (JSON::XS version 2.90) * + * * + * JSON.pm had patched JSON::XS::Boolean and JSON::PP::Boolean internally * + * on loading time for making these modules inherit JSON::Boolean. * + * But since JSON::XS v3.0 it use Types::Serialiser as boolean class. * + * Then now JSON.pm breaks boolean classe overload features and * + * -support_by_pp if JSON::XS v3.0 or later is installed. * + * * + * JSON::true and JSON::false returned JSON::Boolean objects. * + * For workaround, they return JSON::PP::Boolean objects in this version. * + * * + * isa_ok(JSON::true, 'JSON::PP::Boolean'); * + * * + * And it discards a feature: * + * * + * ok(JSON::true eq 'true'); * + * * + * In other word, JSON::PP::Boolean overload numeric only. * + * * + * ok( JSON::true == 1 ); * + * * + ************************************************************************** + + + ************************** CAUTION ************************** + * This is 'JSON version 2' and there are many differences * + * to version 1.xx * + * Please check your applications useing old version. * + * See to 'INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES TO OLD VERSION' and 'TIPS' * + ************************************************************* + + +EOF + + +WriteMakefile( + 'NAME' => 'JSON', + 'VERSION_FROM' => 'lib/JSON.pm', # finds $VERSION + 'PREREQ_PM' => { + 'Test::More' => 0, + }, + ($] >= 5.005 ? ## Add these new keywords supported since 5.005 + (ABSTRACT_FROM => 'lib/JSON.pm', # retrieve abstract from module + AUTHOR => 'Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>') : ()), + ( $ExtUtils::MakeMaker::VERSION >= 6.3002 ? ('LICENSE' => 'perl', ) : () ), + + ( $ExtUtils::MakeMaker::VERSION >= 6.46 ? ( + 'META_MERGE' => { + resources => { + repository => 'https://github.com/makamaka/JSON', + }, + recommends => { + 'JSON::XS' => JSON->require_xs_version, + }, + } ) : () + ), +); + + +if ($] < 5.006) { # I saw to http://d.hatena.ne.jp/asakusabashi/20051231/p1 + open(IN, "Makefile"); + open(OUT,">Makefile.tmp") || die; + while(<IN>) { + s/PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1//g; + print OUT; + } + close(OUT); + close(IN); + rename("Makefile.tmp" => "Makefile"); +} @@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@ +JSON version 2.58 +================= + +"JSON::PP" was earlier included in the "JSON" distribution, +but has since Perl 5.14 been a core module. For this reason, +"JSON::PP" was removed from the "JSON" distribution and can +now be found also in the Perl5 repository at + + http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git + +(The newest "JSON::PP" version still exists in CPAN.) + +Instead, the "JSON" distribution will include "JSON::backportPP" +for backwards computability. JSON.pm should thus work as it did before. + +================= + +INSTALLATION + +To install this module type the following: + + perl Makefile.PL + make + make test + make install + +if you use cpanm, can install JSON::XS at once. + + cpanm --with-recommends JSON + + +NAME + JSON - JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) encoder/decoder + +SYNOPSIS + use JSON; # imports encode_json, decode_json, to_json and from_json. + + # simple and fast interfaces (expect/generate UTF-8) + + $utf8_encoded_json_text = encode_json $perl_hash_or_arrayref; + $perl_hash_or_arrayref = decode_json $utf8_encoded_json_text; + + # OO-interface + + $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref; + + $json_text = $json->encode( $perl_scalar ); + $perl_scalar = $json->decode( $json_text ); + + $pretty_printed = $json->pretty->encode( $perl_scalar ); # pretty-printing + + # If you want to use PP only support features, call with '-support_by_pp' + # When XS unsupported feature is enable, using PP (de|en)code instead of XS ones. + + use JSON -support_by_pp; + + # option-acceptable interfaces (expect/generate UNICODE by default) + + $json_text = to_json( $perl_scalar, { ascii => 1, pretty => 1 } ); + $perl_scalar = from_json( $json_text, { utf8 => 1 } ); + + # Between (en|de)code_json and (to|from)_json, if you want to write + # a code which communicates to an outer world (encoded in UTF-8), + # recommend to use (en|de)code_json. + +VERSION + 2.90 + + This version is compatible with JSON::XS 2.34 and later. + (Not yet compatble to JSON::XS B<3.0x>.) + +NOTE + JSON::PP was earlier included in the "JSON" distribution, but has since + Perl 5.14 been a core module. For this reason, JSON::PP was removed from + the JSON distribution and can now be found also in the Perl5 repository + at + + * <http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git> + + (The newest JSON::PP version still exists in CPAN.) + + Instead, the "JSON" distribution will include JSON::backportPP for + backwards computability. JSON.pm should thus work as it did before. + +DESCRIPTION + *************************** CAUTION ************************************** + * * + * INCOMPATIBLE CHANGE (JSON::XS version 2.90) * + * * + * JSON.pm had patched JSON::XS::Boolean and JSON::PP::Boolean internally * + * on loading time for making these modules inherit JSON::Boolean. * + * But since JSON::XS v3.0 it use Types::Serialiser as boolean class. * + * Then now JSON.pm breaks boolean classe overload features and * + * -support_by_pp if JSON::XS v3.0 or later is installed. * + * * + * JSON::true and JSON::false returned JSON::Boolean objects. * + * For workaround, they return JSON::PP::Boolean objects in this version. * + * * + * isa_ok(JSON::true, 'JSON::PP::Boolean'); * + * * + * And it discards a feature: * + * * + * ok(JSON::true eq 'true'); * + * * + * In other word, JSON::PP::Boolean overload numeric only. * + * * + * ok( JSON::true == 1 ); * + * * + ************************************************************************** + + ************************** CAUTION ******************************** + * This is 'JSON module version 2' and there are many differences * + * to version 1.xx * + * Please check your applications using old version. * + * See to 'INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES TO OLD VERSION' * + ******************************************************************* + + JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a simple data format. See to + <http://www.json.org/> and + "RFC4627"(<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt>). + + This module converts Perl data structures to JSON and vice versa using + either JSON::XS or JSON::PP. + + JSON::XS is the fastest and most proper JSON module on CPAN which must + be compiled and installed in your environment. JSON::PP is a pure-Perl + module which is bundled in this distribution and has a strong + compatibility to JSON::XS. + + This module try to use JSON::XS by default and fail to it, use JSON::PP + instead. So its features completely depend on JSON::XS or JSON::PP. + + See to "BACKEND MODULE DECISION". + + To distinguish the module name 'JSON' and the format type JSON, the + former is quoted by C<> (its results vary with your using media), and + the latter is left just as it is. + + Module name : "JSON" + + Format type : JSON + + FEATURES + * correct unicode handling + + This module (i.e. backend modules) knows how to handle Unicode, + documents how and when it does so, and even documents what "correct" + means. + + Even though there are limitations, this feature is available since + Perl version 5.6. + + JSON::XS requires Perl 5.8.2 (but works correctly in 5.8.8 or + later), so in older versions "JSON" should call JSON::PP as the + backend which can be used since Perl 5.005. + + With Perl 5.8.x JSON::PP works, but from 5.8.0 to 5.8.2, because of + a Perl side problem, JSON::PP works slower in the versions. And in + 5.005, the Unicode handling is not available. See to "UNICODE + HANDLING ON PERLS" in JSON::PP for more information. + + See also to "A FEW NOTES ON UNICODE AND PERL" in JSON::XS and + "ENCODING/CODESET_FLAG_NOTES" in JSON::XS. + + * round-trip integrity + + When you serialise a perl data structure using only data types + supported by JSON and Perl, the deserialised data structure is + identical on the Perl level. (e.g. the string "2.0" doesn't suddenly + become "2" just because it looks like a number). There *are* minor + exceptions to this, read the "MAPPING" section below to learn about + those. + + * strict checking of JSON correctness + + There is no guessing, no generating of illegal JSON texts by + default, and only JSON is accepted as input by default (the latter + is a security feature). + + See to "FEATURES" in JSON::XS and "FEATURES" in JSON::PP. + + * fast + + This module returns a JSON::XS object itself if available. Compared + to other JSON modules and other serialisers such as Storable, + JSON::XS usually compares favorably in terms of speed, too. + + If not available, "JSON" returns a JSON::PP object instead of + JSON::XS and it is very slow as pure-Perl. + + * simple to use + + This module has both a simple functional interface as well as an + object oriented interface interface. + + * reasonably versatile output formats + + You can choose between the most compact guaranteed-single-line + format possible (nice for simple line-based protocols), a pure-ASCII + format (for when your transport is not 8-bit clean, still supports + the whole Unicode range), or a pretty-printed format (for when you + want to read that stuff). Or you can combine those features in + whatever way you like. + +FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE + Some documents are copied and modified from "FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE" in + JSON::XS. "to_json" and "from_json" are additional functions. + + encode_json + $json_text = encode_json $perl_scalar + + Converts the given Perl data structure to a UTF-8 encoded, binary + string. + + This function call is functionally identical to: + + $json_text = JSON->new->utf8->encode($perl_scalar) + + decode_json + $perl_scalar = decode_json $json_text + + The opposite of "encode_json": expects an UTF-8 (binary) string and + tries to parse that as an UTF-8 encoded JSON text, returning the + resulting reference. + + This function call is functionally identical to: + + $perl_scalar = JSON->new->utf8->decode($json_text) + + to_json + $json_text = to_json($perl_scalar) + + Converts the given Perl data structure to a json string. + + This function call is functionally identical to: + + $json_text = JSON->new->encode($perl_scalar) + + Takes a hash reference as the second. + + $json_text = to_json($perl_scalar, $flag_hashref) + + So, + + $json_text = to_json($perl_scalar, {utf8 => 1, pretty => 1}) + + equivalent to: + + $json_text = JSON->new->utf8(1)->pretty(1)->encode($perl_scalar) + + If you want to write a modern perl code which communicates to outer + world, you should use "encode_json" (supposed that JSON data are encoded + in UTF-8). + + from_json + $perl_scalar = from_json($json_text) + + The opposite of "to_json": expects a json string and tries to parse it, + returning the resulting reference. + + This function call is functionally identical to: + + $perl_scalar = JSON->decode($json_text) + + Takes a hash reference as the second. + + $perl_scalar = from_json($json_text, $flag_hashref) + + So, + + $perl_scalar = from_json($json_text, {utf8 => 1}) + + equivalent to: + + $perl_scalar = JSON->new->utf8(1)->decode($json_text) + + If you want to write a modern perl code which communicates to outer + world, you should use "decode_json" (supposed that JSON data are encoded + in UTF-8). + + JSON::is_bool + $is_boolean = JSON::is_bool($scalar) + + Returns true if the passed scalar represents either JSON::true or + JSON::false, two constants that act like 1 and 0 respectively and are + also used to represent JSON "true" and "false" in Perl strings. + + JSON::true + Returns JSON true value which is blessed object. It "isa" JSON::Boolean + object. + + JSON::false + Returns JSON false value which is blessed object. It "isa" JSON::Boolean + object. + + JSON::null + Returns "undef". + + See MAPPING, below, for more information on how JSON values are mapped + to Perl. + +HOW DO I DECODE A DATA FROM OUTER AND ENCODE TO OUTER + This section supposes that your perl version is 5.8 or later. + + If you know a JSON text from an outer world - a network, a file content, + and so on, is encoded in UTF-8, you should use "decode_json" or "JSON" + module object with "utf8" enable. And the decoded result will contain + UNICODE characters. + + # from network + my $json = JSON->new->utf8; + my $json_text = CGI->new->param( 'json_data' ); + my $perl_scalar = $json->decode( $json_text ); + + # from file content + local $/; + open( my $fh, '<', 'json.data' ); + $json_text = <$fh>; + $perl_scalar = decode_json( $json_text ); + + If an outer data is not encoded in UTF-8, firstly you should "decode" + it. + + use Encode; + local $/; + open( my $fh, '<', 'json.data' ); + my $encoding = 'cp932'; + my $unicode_json_text = decode( $encoding, <$fh> ); # UNICODE + + # or you can write the below code. + # + # open( my $fh, "<:encoding($encoding)", 'json.data' ); + # $unicode_json_text = <$fh>; + + In this case, $unicode_json_text is of course UNICODE string. So you + cannot use "decode_json" nor "JSON" module object with "utf8" enable. + Instead of them, you use "JSON" module object with "utf8" disable or + "from_json". + + $perl_scalar = $json->utf8(0)->decode( $unicode_json_text ); + # or + $perl_scalar = from_json( $unicode_json_text ); + + Or "encode 'utf8'" and "decode_json": + + $perl_scalar = decode_json( encode( 'utf8', $unicode_json_text ) ); + # this way is not efficient. + + And now, you want to convert your $perl_scalar into JSON data and send + it to an outer world - a network or a file content, and so on. + + Your data usually contains UNICODE strings and you want the converted + data to be encoded in UTF-8, you should use "encode_json" or "JSON" + module object with "utf8" enable. + + print encode_json( $perl_scalar ); # to a network? file? or display? + # or + print $json->utf8->encode( $perl_scalar ); + + If $perl_scalar does not contain UNICODE but $encoding-encoded strings + for some reason, then its characters are regarded as latin1 for perl + (because it does not concern with your $encoding). You cannot use + "encode_json" nor "JSON" module object with "utf8" enable. Instead of + them, you use "JSON" module object with "utf8" disable or "to_json". + Note that the resulted text is a UNICODE string but no problem to print + it. + + # $perl_scalar contains $encoding encoded string values + $unicode_json_text = $json->utf8(0)->encode( $perl_scalar ); + # or + $unicode_json_text = to_json( $perl_scalar ); + # $unicode_json_text consists of characters less than 0x100 + print $unicode_json_text; + + Or "decode $encoding" all string values and "encode_json": + + $perl_scalar->{ foo } = decode( $encoding, $perl_scalar->{ foo } ); + # ... do it to each string values, then encode_json + $json_text = encode_json( $perl_scalar ); + + This method is a proper way but probably not efficient. + + See to Encode, perluniintro. + +COMMON OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE + new + $json = JSON->new + + Returns a new "JSON" object inherited from either JSON::XS or JSON::PP + that can be used to de/encode JSON strings. + + All boolean flags described below are by default *disabled*. + + The mutators for flags all return the JSON object again and thus calls + can be chained: + + my $json = JSON->new->utf8->space_after->encode({a => [1,2]}) + => {"a": [1, 2]} + + ascii + $json = $json->ascii([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_ascii + + If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will not + generate characters outside the code range 0..127. Any Unicode + characters outside that range will be escaped using either a single + \uXXXX or a double \uHHHH\uLLLLL escape sequence, as per RFC4627. + + If $enable is false, then the encode method will not escape Unicode + characters unless required by the JSON syntax or other flags. This + results in a faster and more compact format. + + This feature depends on the used Perl version and environment. + + See to "UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS" in JSON::PP if the backend is PP. + + JSON->new->ascii(1)->encode([chr 0x10401]) + => ["\ud801\udc01"] + + latin1 + $json = $json->latin1([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_latin1 + + If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will encode the + resulting JSON text as latin1 (or iso-8859-1), escaping any characters + outside the code range 0..255. + + If $enable is false, then the encode method will not escape Unicode + characters unless required by the JSON syntax or other flags. + + JSON->new->latin1->encode (["\x{89}\x{abc}"] + => ["\x{89}\\u0abc"] # (perl syntax, U+abc escaped, U+89 not) + + utf8 + $json = $json->utf8([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_utf8 + + If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will encode the + JSON result into UTF-8, as required by many protocols, while the decode + method expects to be handled an UTF-8-encoded string. Please note that + UTF-8-encoded strings do not contain any characters outside the range + 0..255, they are thus useful for bytewise/binary I/O. + + In future versions, enabling this option might enable autodetection of + the UTF-16 and UTF-32 encoding families, as described in RFC4627. + + If $enable is false, then the encode method will return the JSON string + as a (non-encoded) Unicode string, while decode expects thus a Unicode + string. Any decoding or encoding (e.g. to UTF-8 or UTF-16) needs to be + done yourself, e.g. using the Encode module. + + Example, output UTF-16BE-encoded JSON: + + use Encode; + $jsontext = encode "UTF-16BE", JSON::XS->new->encode ($object); + + Example, decode UTF-32LE-encoded JSON: + + use Encode; + $object = JSON::XS->new->decode (decode "UTF-32LE", $jsontext); + + See to "UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS" in JSON::PP if the backend is PP. + + pretty + $json = $json->pretty([$enable]) + + This enables (or disables) all of the "indent", "space_before" and + "space_after" (and in the future possibly more) flags in one call to + generate the most readable (or most compact) form possible. + + Equivalent to: + + $json->indent->space_before->space_after + + The indent space length is three and JSON::XS cannot change the indent + space length. + + indent + $json = $json->indent([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_indent + + If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will use a + multiline format as output, putting every array member or object/hash + key-value pair into its own line, identifying them properly. + + If $enable is false, no newlines or indenting will be produced, and the + resulting JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any "newlines". + + This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. + + The indent space length is three. With JSON::PP, you can also access + "indent_length" to change indent space length. + + space_before + $json = $json->space_before([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_space_before + + If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will add an + extra optional space before the ":" separating keys from values in JSON + objects. + + If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will not add any extra + space at those places. + + This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. + + Example, space_before enabled, space_after and indent disabled: + + {"key" :"value"} + + space_after + $json = $json->space_after([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_space_after + + If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will add an + extra optional space after the ":" separating keys from values in JSON + objects and extra whitespace after the "," separating key-value pairs + and array members. + + If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will not add any extra + space at those places. + + This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. + + Example, space_before and indent disabled, space_after enabled: + + {"key": "value"} + + relaxed + $json = $json->relaxed([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_relaxed + + If $enable is true (or missing), then "decode" will accept some + extensions to normal JSON syntax (see below). "encode" will not be + affected in anyway. *Be aware that this option makes you accept invalid + JSON texts as if they were valid!*. I suggest only to use this option to + parse application-specific files written by humans (configuration files, + resource files etc.) + + If $enable is false (the default), then "decode" will only accept valid + JSON texts. + + Currently accepted extensions are: + + * list items can have an end-comma + + JSON *separates* array elements and key-value pairs with commas. + This can be annoying if you write JSON texts manually and want to be + able to quickly append elements, so this extension accepts comma at + the end of such items not just between them: + + [ + 1, + 2, <- this comma not normally allowed + ] + { + "k1": "v1", + "k2": "v2", <- this comma not normally allowed + } + + * shell-style '#'-comments + + Whenever JSON allows whitespace, shell-style comments are + additionally allowed. They are terminated by the first + carriage-return or line-feed character, after which more white-space + and comments are allowed. + + [ + 1, # this comment not allowed in JSON + # neither this one... + ] + + canonical + $json = $json->canonical([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_canonical + + If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will output + JSON objects by sorting their keys. This is adding a comparatively high + overhead. + + If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will output key-value + pairs in the order Perl stores them (which will likely change between + runs of the same script). + + This option is useful if you want the same data structure to be encoded + as the same JSON text (given the same overall settings). If it is + disabled, the same hash might be encoded differently even if contains + the same data, as key-value pairs have no inherent ordering in Perl. + + This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. + + allow_nonref + $json = $json->allow_nonref([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_allow_nonref + + If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method can convert a + non-reference into its corresponding string, number or null JSON value, + which is an extension to RFC4627. Likewise, "decode" will accept those + JSON values instead of croaking. + + If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will croak if it isn't + passed an arrayref or hashref, as JSON texts must either be an object or + array. Likewise, "decode" will croak if given something that is not a + JSON object or array. + + JSON->new->allow_nonref->encode ("Hello, World!") + => "Hello, World!" + + allow_unknown + $json = $json->allow_unknown ([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_allow_unknown + + If $enable is true (or missing), then "encode" will *not* throw an + exception when it encounters values it cannot represent in JSON (for + example, filehandles) but instead will encode a JSON "null" value. Note + that blessed objects are not included here and are handled separately by + c<allow_nonref>. + + If $enable is false (the default), then "encode" will throw an exception + when it encounters anything it cannot encode as JSON. + + This option does not affect "decode" in any way, and it is recommended + to leave it off unless you know your communications partner. + + allow_blessed + $json = $json->allow_blessed([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_allow_blessed + + If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will not barf + when it encounters a blessed reference. Instead, the value of the + convert_blessed option will decide whether "null" ("convert_blessed" + disabled or no "TO_JSON" method found) or a representation of the object + ("convert_blessed" enabled and "TO_JSON" method found) is being encoded. + Has no effect on "decode". + + If $enable is false (the default), then "encode" will throw an exception + when it encounters a blessed object. + + convert_blessed + $json = $json->convert_blessed([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_convert_blessed + + If $enable is true (or missing), then "encode", upon encountering a + blessed object, will check for the availability of the "TO_JSON" method + on the object's class. If found, it will be called in scalar context and + the resulting scalar will be encoded instead of the object. If no + "TO_JSON" method is found, the value of "allow_blessed" will decide what + to do. + + The "TO_JSON" method may safely call die if it wants. If "TO_JSON" + returns other blessed objects, those will be handled in the same way. + "TO_JSON" must take care of not causing an endless recursion cycle (== + crash) in this case. The name of "TO_JSON" was chosen because other + methods called by the Perl core (== not by the user of the object) are + usually in upper case letters and to avoid collisions with the "to_json" + function or method. + + This setting does not yet influence "decode" in any way. + + If $enable is false, then the "allow_blessed" setting will decide what + to do when a blessed object is found. + + convert_blessed_universally mode + If use "JSON" with "-convert_blessed_universally", the + "UNIVERSAL::TO_JSON" subroutine is defined as the below code: + + *UNIVERSAL::TO_JSON = sub { + my $b_obj = B::svref_2object( $_[0] ); + return $b_obj->isa('B::HV') ? { %{ $_[0] } } + : $b_obj->isa('B::AV') ? [ @{ $_[0] } ] + : undef + ; + } + + This will cause that "encode" method converts simple blessed objects + into JSON objects as non-blessed object. + + JSON -convert_blessed_universally; + $json->allow_blessed->convert_blessed->encode( $blessed_object ) + + This feature is experimental and may be removed in the future. + + filter_json_object + $json = $json->filter_json_object([$coderef]) + + When $coderef is specified, it will be called from "decode" each time it + decodes a JSON object. The only argument passed to the coderef is a + reference to the newly-created hash. If the code references returns a + single scalar (which need not be a reference), this value (i.e. a copy + of that scalar to avoid aliasing) is inserted into the deserialised data + structure. If it returns an empty list (NOTE: *not* "undef", which is a + valid scalar), the original deserialised hash will be inserted. This + setting can slow down decoding considerably. + + When $coderef is omitted or undefined, any existing callback will be + removed and "decode" will not change the deserialised hash in any way. + + Example, convert all JSON objects into the integer 5: + + my $js = JSON->new->filter_json_object (sub { 5 }); + # returns [5] + $js->decode ('[{}]'); # the given subroutine takes a hash reference. + # throw an exception because allow_nonref is not enabled + # so a lone 5 is not allowed. + $js->decode ('{"a":1, "b":2}'); + + filter_json_single_key_object + $json = $json->filter_json_single_key_object($key [=> $coderef]) + + Works remotely similar to "filter_json_object", but is only called for + JSON objects having a single key named $key. + + This $coderef is called before the one specified via + "filter_json_object", if any. It gets passed the single value in the + JSON object. If it returns a single value, it will be inserted into the + data structure. If it returns nothing (not even "undef" but the empty + list), the callback from "filter_json_object" will be called next, as if + no single-key callback were specified. + + If $coderef is omitted or undefined, the corresponding callback will be + disabled. There can only ever be one callback for a given key. + + As this callback gets called less often then the "filter_json_object" + one, decoding speed will not usually suffer as much. Therefore, + single-key objects make excellent targets to serialise Perl objects + into, especially as single-key JSON objects are as close to the + type-tagged value concept as JSON gets (it's basically an ID/VALUE + tuple). Of course, JSON does not support this in any way, so you need to + make sure your data never looks like a serialised Perl hash. + + Typical names for the single object key are "__class_whatever__", or + "$__dollars_are_rarely_used__$" or "}ugly_brace_placement", or even + things like "__class_md5sum(classname)__", to reduce the risk of + clashing with real hashes. + + Example, decode JSON objects of the form "{ "__widget__" => <id> }" into + the corresponding $WIDGET{<id>} object: + + # return whatever is in $WIDGET{5}: + JSON + ->new + ->filter_json_single_key_object (__widget__ => sub { + $WIDGET{ $_[0] } + }) + ->decode ('{"__widget__": 5') + + # this can be used with a TO_JSON method in some "widget" class + # for serialisation to json: + sub WidgetBase::TO_JSON { + my ($self) = @_; + + unless ($self->{id}) { + $self->{id} = ..get..some..id..; + $WIDGET{$self->{id}} = $self; + } + + { __widget__ => $self->{id} } + } + + shrink + $json = $json->shrink([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_shrink + + With JSON::XS, this flag resizes strings generated by either "encode" or + "decode" to their minimum size possible. This can save memory when your + JSON texts are either very very long or you have many short strings. It + will also try to downgrade any strings to octet-form if possible: perl + stores strings internally either in an encoding called UTF-X or in + octet-form. The latter cannot store everything but uses less space in + general (and some buggy Perl or C code might even rely on that internal + representation being used). + + With JSON::PP, it is noop about resizing strings but tries + "utf8::downgrade" to the returned string by "encode". See to utf8. + + See to "OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE" in JSON::XS and "METHODS" in + JSON::PP. + + max_depth + $json = $json->max_depth([$maximum_nesting_depth]) + + $max_depth = $json->get_max_depth + + Sets the maximum nesting level (default 512) accepted while encoding or + decoding. If a higher nesting level is detected in JSON text or a Perl + data structure, then the encoder and decoder will stop and croak at that + point. + + Nesting level is defined by number of hash- or arrayrefs that the + encoder needs to traverse to reach a given point or the number of "{" or + "[" characters without their matching closing parenthesis crossed to + reach a given character in a string. + + If no argument is given, the highest possible setting will be used, + which is rarely useful. + + Note that nesting is implemented by recursion in C. The default value + has been chosen to be as large as typical operating systems allow + without crashing. (JSON::XS) + + With JSON::PP as the backend, when a large value (100 or more) was set + and it de/encodes a deep nested object/text, it may raise a warning + 'Deep recursion on subroutine' at the perl runtime phase. + + See "SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS" in JSON::XS for more info on why this is + useful. + + max_size + $json = $json->max_size([$maximum_string_size]) + + $max_size = $json->get_max_size + + Set the maximum length a JSON text may have (in bytes) where decoding is + being attempted. The default is 0, meaning no limit. When "decode" is + called on a string that is longer then this many bytes, it will not + attempt to decode the string but throw an exception. This setting has no + effect on "encode" (yet). + + If no argument is given, the limit check will be deactivated (same as + when 0 is specified). + + See "SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS" in JSON::XS, below, for more info on why + this is useful. + + encode + $json_text = $json->encode($perl_scalar) + + Converts the given Perl data structure (a simple scalar or a reference + to a hash or array) to its JSON representation. Simple scalars will be + converted into JSON string or number sequences, while references to + arrays become JSON arrays and references to hashes become JSON objects. + Undefined Perl values (e.g. "undef") become JSON "null" values. + References to the integers 0 and 1 are converted into "true" and + "false". + + decode + $perl_scalar = $json->decode($json_text) + + The opposite of "encode": expects a JSON text and tries to parse it, + returning the resulting simple scalar or reference. Croaks on error. + + JSON numbers and strings become simple Perl scalars. JSON arrays become + Perl arrayrefs and JSON objects become Perl hashrefs. "true" becomes 1 + ("JSON::true"), "false" becomes 0 ("JSON::false") and "null" becomes + "undef". + + decode_prefix + ($perl_scalar, $characters) = $json->decode_prefix($json_text) + + This works like the "decode" method, but instead of raising an exception + when there is trailing garbage after the first JSON object, it will + silently stop parsing there and return the number of characters consumed + so far. + + JSON->new->decode_prefix ("[1] the tail") + => ([], 3) + + See to "OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE" in JSON::XS + + property + $boolean = $json->property($property_name) + + Returns a boolean value about above some properties. + + The available properties are "ascii", "latin1", "utf8", + "indent","space_before", "space_after", "relaxed", "canonical", + "allow_nonref", "allow_unknown", "allow_blessed", "convert_blessed", + "shrink", "max_depth" and "max_size". + + $boolean = $json->property('utf8'); + => 0 + $json->utf8; + $boolean = $json->property('utf8'); + => 1 + + Sets the property with a given boolean value. + + $json = $json->property($property_name => $boolean); + + With no argument, it returns all the above properties as a hash + reference. + + $flag_hashref = $json->property(); + +INCREMENTAL PARSING + Most of this section are copied and modified from "INCREMENTAL PARSING" + in JSON::XS. + + In some cases, there is the need for incremental parsing of JSON texts. + This module does allow you to parse a JSON stream incrementally. It does + so by accumulating text until it has a full JSON object, which it then + can decode. This process is similar to using "decode_prefix" to see if a + full JSON object is available, but is much more efficient (and can be + implemented with a minimum of method calls). + + The backend module will only attempt to parse the JSON text once it is + sure it has enough text to get a decisive result, using a very simple + but truly incremental parser. This means that it sometimes won't stop as + early as the full parser, for example, it doesn't detect parenthesis + mismatches. The only thing it guarantees is that it starts decoding as + soon as a syntactically valid JSON text has been seen. This means you + need to set resource limits (e.g. "max_size") to ensure the parser will + stop parsing in the presence if syntax errors. + + The following methods implement this incremental parser. + + incr_parse + $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # void context + + $obj_or_undef = $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # scalar context + + @obj_or_empty = $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # list context + + This is the central parsing function. It can both append new text and + extract objects from the stream accumulated so far (both of these + functions are optional). + + If $string is given, then this string is appended to the already + existing JSON fragment stored in the $json object. + + After that, if the function is called in void context, it will simply + return without doing anything further. This can be used to add more text + in as many chunks as you want. + + If the method is called in scalar context, then it will try to extract + exactly *one* JSON object. If that is successful, it will return this + object, otherwise it will return "undef". If there is a parse error, + this method will croak just as "decode" would do (one can then use + "incr_skip" to skip the erroneous part). This is the most common way of + using the method. + + And finally, in list context, it will try to extract as many objects + from the stream as it can find and return them, or the empty list + otherwise. For this to work, there must be no separators between the + JSON objects or arrays, instead they must be concatenated back-to-back. + If an error occurs, an exception will be raised as in the scalar context + case. Note that in this case, any previously-parsed JSON texts will be + lost. + + Example: Parse some JSON arrays/objects in a given string and return + them. + + my @objs = JSON->new->incr_parse ("[5][7][1,2]"); + + incr_text + $lvalue_string = $json->incr_text + + This method returns the currently stored JSON fragment as an lvalue, + that is, you can manipulate it. This *only* works when a preceding call + to "incr_parse" in *scalar context* successfully returned an object. + Under all other circumstances you must not call this function (I mean + it. although in simple tests it might actually work, it *will* fail + under real world conditions). As a special exception, you can also call + this method before having parsed anything. + + This function is useful in two cases: a) finding the trailing text after + a JSON object or b) parsing multiple JSON objects separated by non-JSON + text (such as commas). + + $json->incr_text =~ s/\s*,\s*//; + + In Perl 5.005, "lvalue" attribute is not available. You must write codes + like the below: + + $string = $json->incr_text; + $string =~ s/\s*,\s*//; + $json->incr_text( $string ); + + incr_skip + $json->incr_skip + + This will reset the state of the incremental parser and will remove the + parsed text from the input buffer. This is useful after "incr_parse" + died, in which case the input buffer and incremental parser state is + left unchanged, to skip the text parsed so far and to reset the parse + state. + + incr_reset + $json->incr_reset + + This completely resets the incremental parser, that is, after this call, + it will be as if the parser had never parsed anything. + + This is useful if you want to repeatedly parse JSON objects and want to + ignore any trailing data, which means you have to reset the parser after + each successful decode. + + See to "INCREMENTAL PARSING" in JSON::XS for examples. + +JSON::PP SUPPORT METHODS + The below methods are JSON::PP own methods, so when "JSON" works with + JSON::PP (i.e. the created object is a JSON::PP object), available. See + to "JSON::PP OWN METHODS" in JSON::PP in detail. + + If you use "JSON" with additional "-support_by_pp", some methods are + available even with JSON::XS. See to "USE PP FEATURES EVEN THOUGH XS + BACKEND". + + BEING { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 'JSON::XS' } + + use JSON -support_by_pp; + + my $json = JSON->new; + $json->allow_nonref->escape_slash->encode("/"); + + # functional interfaces too. + print to_json(["/"], {escape_slash => 1}); + print from_json('["foo"]', {utf8 => 1}); + + If you do not want to all functions but "-support_by_pp", use + "-no_export". + + use JSON -support_by_pp, -no_export; + # functional interfaces are not exported. + + allow_singlequote + $json = $json->allow_singlequote([$enable]) + + If $enable is true (or missing), then "decode" will accept any JSON + strings quoted by single quotations that are invalid JSON format. + + $json->allow_singlequote->decode({"foo":'bar'}); + $json->allow_singlequote->decode({'foo':"bar"}); + $json->allow_singlequote->decode({'foo':'bar'}); + + As same as the "relaxed" option, this option may be used to parse + application-specific files written by humans. + + allow_barekey + $json = $json->allow_barekey([$enable]) + + If $enable is true (or missing), then "decode" will accept bare keys of + JSON object that are invalid JSON format. + + As same as the "relaxed" option, this option may be used to parse + application-specific files written by humans. + + $json->allow_barekey->decode('{foo:"bar"}'); + + allow_bignum + $json = $json->allow_bignum([$enable]) + + If $enable is true (or missing), then "decode" will convert the big + integer Perl cannot handle as integer into a Math::BigInt object and + convert a floating number (any) into a Math::BigFloat. + + On the contrary, "encode" converts "Math::BigInt" objects and + "Math::BigFloat" objects into JSON numbers with "allow_blessed" enable. + + $json->allow_nonref->allow_blessed->allow_bignum; + $bigfloat = $json->decode('2.000000000000000000000000001'); + print $json->encode($bigfloat); + # => 2.000000000000000000000000001 + + See to MAPPING about the conversion of JSON number. + + loose + $json = $json->loose([$enable]) + + The unescaped [\x00-\x1f\x22\x2f\x5c] strings are invalid in JSON + strings and the module doesn't allow to "decode" to these (except for + \x2f). If $enable is true (or missing), then "decode" will accept these + unescaped strings. + + $json->loose->decode(qq|["abc + def"]|); + + See to "JSON::PP OWN METHODS" in JSON::PP. + + escape_slash + $json = $json->escape_slash([$enable]) + + According to JSON Grammar, *slash* (U+002F) is escaped. But by default + JSON backend modules encode strings without escaping slash. + + If $enable is true (or missing), then "encode" will escape slashes. + + indent_length + $json = $json->indent_length($length) + + With JSON::XS, The indent space length is 3 and cannot be changed. With + JSON::PP, it sets the indent space length with the given $length. The + default is 3. The acceptable range is 0 to 15. + + sort_by + $json = $json->sort_by($function_name) + $json = $json->sort_by($subroutine_ref) + + If $function_name or $subroutine_ref are set, its sort routine are used. + + $js = $pc->sort_by(sub { $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b })->encode($obj); + # is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|); + + $js = $pc->sort_by('own_sort')->encode($obj); + # is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|); + + sub JSON::PP::own_sort { $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b } + + As the sorting routine runs in the JSON::PP scope, the given subroutine + name and the special variables $a, $b will begin with 'JSON::PP::'. + + If $integer is set, then the effect is same as "canonical" on. + + See to "JSON::PP OWN METHODS" in JSON::PP. + +MAPPING + This section is copied from JSON::XS and modified to "JSON". JSON::XS + and JSON::PP mapping mechanisms are almost equivalent. + + See to "MAPPING" in JSON::XS. + + JSON -> PERL + object + A JSON object becomes a reference to a hash in Perl. No ordering of + object keys is preserved (JSON does not preserver object key + ordering itself). + + array + A JSON array becomes a reference to an array in Perl. + + string + A JSON string becomes a string scalar in Perl - Unicode codepoints + in JSON are represented by the same codepoints in the Perl string, + so no manual decoding is necessary. + + number + A JSON number becomes either an integer, numeric (floating point) or + string scalar in perl, depending on its range and any fractional + parts. On the Perl level, there is no difference between those as + Perl handles all the conversion details, but an integer may take + slightly less memory and might represent more values exactly than + floating point numbers. + + If the number consists of digits only, "JSON" will try to represent + it as an integer value. If that fails, it will try to represent it + as a numeric (floating point) value if that is possible without loss + of precision. Otherwise it will preserve the number as a string + value (in which case you lose roundtripping ability, as the JSON + number will be re-encoded to a JSON string). + + Numbers containing a fractional or exponential part will always be + represented as numeric (floating point) values, possibly at a loss + of precision (in which case you might lose perfect roundtripping + ability, but the JSON number will still be re-encoded as a JSON + number). + + Note that precision is not accuracy - binary floating point values + cannot represent most decimal fractions exactly, and when converting + from and to floating point, "JSON" only guarantees precision up to + but not including the least significant bit. + + If the backend is JSON::PP and "allow_bignum" is enable, the big + integers and the numeric can be optionally converted into + Math::BigInt and Math::BigFloat objects. + + true, false + These JSON atoms become "JSON::true" and "JSON::false", + respectively. They are overloaded to act almost exactly like the + numbers 1 and 0. You can check whether a scalar is a JSON boolean by + using the "JSON::is_bool" function. + + print JSON::true + 1; + => 1 + + ok(JSON::true eq '1'); + ok(JSON::true == 1); + + "JSON" will install these missing overloading features to the + backend modules. + + null + A JSON null atom becomes "undef" in Perl. + + "JSON::null" returns "undef". + + PERL -> JSON + The mapping from Perl to JSON is slightly more difficult, as Perl is a + truly typeless language, so we can only guess which JSON type is meant + by a Perl value. + + hash references + Perl hash references become JSON objects. As there is no inherent + ordering in hash keys (or JSON objects), they will usually be + encoded in a pseudo-random order that can change between runs of the + same program but stays generally the same within a single run of a + program. "JSON" optionally sort the hash keys (determined by the + *canonical* flag), so the same data structure will serialise to the + same JSON text (given same settings and version of JSON::XS), but + this incurs a runtime overhead and is only rarely useful, e.g. when + you want to compare some JSON text against another for equality. + + In future, the ordered object feature will be added to JSON::PP + using "tie" mechanism. + + array references + Perl array references become JSON arrays. + + other references + Other unblessed references are generally not allowed and will cause + an exception to be thrown, except for references to the integers 0 + and 1, which get turned into "false" and "true" atoms in JSON. You + can also use "JSON::false" and "JSON::true" to improve readability. + + to_json [\0,JSON::true] # yields [false,true] + + JSON::true, JSON::false, JSON::null + These special values become JSON true and JSON false values, + respectively. You can also use "\1" and "\0" directly if you want. + + JSON::null returns "undef". + + blessed objects + Blessed objects are not directly representable in JSON. See the + "allow_blessed" and "convert_blessed" methods on various options on + how to deal with this: basically, you can choose between throwing an + exception, encoding the reference as if it weren't blessed, or + provide your own serialiser method. + + With "convert_blessed_universally" mode, "encode" converts blessed + hash references or blessed array references (contains other blessed + references) into JSON members and arrays. + + use JSON -convert_blessed_universally; + JSON->new->allow_blessed->convert_blessed->encode( $blessed_object ); + + See to convert_blessed. + + simple scalars + Simple Perl scalars (any scalar that is not a reference) are the + most difficult objects to encode: JSON::XS and JSON::PP will encode + undefined scalars as JSON "null" values, scalars that have last been + used in a string context before encoding as JSON strings, and + anything else as number value: + + # dump as number + encode_json [2] # yields [2] + encode_json [-3.0e17] # yields [-3e+17] + my $value = 5; encode_json [$value] # yields [5] + + # used as string, so dump as string + print $value; + encode_json [$value] # yields ["5"] + + # undef becomes null + encode_json [undef] # yields [null] + + You can force the type to be a string by stringifying it: + + my $x = 3.1; # some variable containing a number + "$x"; # stringified + $x .= ""; # another, more awkward way to stringify + print $x; # perl does it for you, too, quite often + + You can force the type to be a number by numifying it: + + my $x = "3"; # some variable containing a string + $x += 0; # numify it, ensuring it will be dumped as a number + $x *= 1; # same thing, the choice is yours. + + You can not currently force the type in other, less obscure, ways. + + Note that numerical precision has the same meaning as under Perl (so + binary to decimal conversion follows the same rules as in Perl, + which can differ to other languages). Also, your perl interpreter + might expose extensions to the floating point numbers of your + platform, such as infinities or NaN's - these cannot be represented + in JSON, and it is an error to pass those in. + + Big Number + If the backend is JSON::PP and "allow_bignum" is enable, "encode" + converts "Math::BigInt" objects and "Math::BigFloat" objects into + JSON numbers. + +JSON and ECMAscript + See to "JSON and ECMAscript" in JSON::XS. + +JSON and YAML + JSON is not a subset of YAML. See to "JSON and YAML" in JSON::XS. + +BACKEND MODULE DECISION + When you use "JSON", "JSON" tries to "use" JSON::XS. If this call + failed, it will "uses" JSON::PP. The required JSON::XS version is *2.2* + or later. + + The "JSON" constructor method returns an object inherited from the + backend module, and JSON::XS object is a blessed scalar reference while + JSON::PP is a blessed hash reference. + + So, your program should not depend on the backend module, especially + returned objects should not be modified. + + my $json = JSON->new; # XS or PP? + $json->{stash} = 'this is xs object'; # this code may raise an error! + + To check the backend module, there are some methods - "backend", "is_pp" + and "is_xs". + + JSON->backend; # 'JSON::XS' or 'JSON::PP' + + JSON->backend->is_pp: # 0 or 1 + + JSON->backend->is_xs: # 1 or 0 + + $json->is_xs; # 1 or 0 + + $json->is_pp; # 0 or 1 + + If you set an environment variable "PERL_JSON_BACKEND", the calling + action will be changed. + + PERL_JSON_BACKEND = 0 or PERL_JSON_BACKEND = 'JSON::PP' + Always use JSON::PP + + PERL_JSON_BACKEND == 1 or PERL_JSON_BACKEND = 'JSON::XS,JSON::PP' + (The default) Use compiled JSON::XS if it is properly compiled & + installed, otherwise use JSON::PP. + + PERL_JSON_BACKEND == 2 or PERL_JSON_BACKEND = 'JSON::XS' + Always use compiled JSON::XS, die if it isn't properly compiled & + installed. + + PERL_JSON_BACKEND = 'JSON::backportPP' + Always use JSON::backportPP. JSON::backportPP is JSON::PP back port + module. "JSON" includes JSON::backportPP instead of JSON::PP. + + These ideas come from DBI::PurePerl mechanism. + + example: + + BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 'JSON::PP' } + use JSON; # always uses JSON::PP + + In future, it may be able to specify another module. + +USE PP FEATURES EVEN THOUGH XS BACKEND + Many methods are available with either JSON::XS or JSON::PP and when the + backend module is JSON::XS, if any JSON::PP specific (i.e. JSON::XS + unsupported) method is called, it will "warn" and be noop. + + But If you "use" "JSON" passing the optional string "-support_by_pp", it + makes a part of those unsupported methods available. This feature is + achieved by using JSON::PP in "de/encode". + + BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 2 } # with JSON::XS + use JSON -support_by_pp; + my $json = JSON->new; + $json->allow_nonref->escape_slash->encode("/"); + + At this time, the returned object is a "JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable" + object (re-blessed XS object), and by checking JSON::XS unsupported + flags in de/encoding, can support some unsupported methods - "loose", + "allow_bignum", "allow_barekey", "allow_singlequote", "escape_slash" and + "indent_length". + + When any unsupported methods are not enable, "XS de/encode" will be used + as is. The switch is achieved by changing the symbolic tables. + + "-support_by_pp" is effective only when the backend module is JSON::XS + and it makes the de/encoding speed down a bit. + + See to "JSON::PP SUPPORT METHODS". + +INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES TO OLD VERSION + There are big incompatibility between new version (2.00) and old (1.xx). + If you use old "JSON" 1.xx in your code, please check it. + + See to "Transition ways from 1.xx to 2.xx." + + jsonToObj and objToJson are obsoleted. + Non Perl-style name "jsonToObj" and "objToJson" are obsoleted (but + not yet deleted from the source). If you use these functions in your + code, please replace them with "from_json" and "to_json". + + Global variables are no longer available. + "JSON" class variables - $JSON::AUTOCONVERT, $JSON::BareKey, etc... + - are not available any longer. Instead, various features can be + used through object methods. + + Package JSON::Converter and JSON::Parser are deleted. + Now "JSON" bundles with JSON::PP which can handle JSON more properly + than them. + + Package JSON::NotString is deleted. + There was "JSON::NotString" class which represents JSON value + "true", "false", "null" and numbers. It was deleted and replaced by + "JSON::Boolean". + + "JSON::Boolean" represents "true" and "false". + + "JSON::Boolean" does not represent "null". + + "JSON::null" returns "undef". + + "JSON" makes JSON::XS::Boolean and JSON::PP::Boolean is-a relation + to JSON::Boolean. + + function JSON::Number is obsoleted. + "JSON::Number" is now needless because JSON::XS and JSON::PP have + round-trip integrity. + + JSONRPC modules are deleted. + Perl implementation of JSON-RPC protocol - "JSONRPC ", + "JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP" and "Apache::JSONRPC " are deleted in + this distribution. Instead of them, there is JSON::RPC which + supports JSON-RPC protocol version 1.1. + + Transition ways from 1.xx to 2.xx. + You should set "suport_by_pp" mode firstly, because it is always + successful for the below codes even with JSON::XS. + + use JSON -support_by_pp; + + Exported jsonToObj (simple) + from_json($json_text); + + Exported objToJson (simple) + to_json($perl_scalar); + + Exported jsonToObj (advanced) + $flags = {allow_barekey => 1, allow_singlequote => 1}; + from_json($json_text, $flags); + + equivalent to: + + $JSON::BareKey = 1; + $JSON::QuotApos = 1; + jsonToObj($json_text); + + Exported objToJson (advanced) + $flags = {allow_blessed => 1, allow_barekey => 1}; + to_json($perl_scalar, $flags); + + equivalent to: + + $JSON::BareKey = 1; + objToJson($perl_scalar); + + jsonToObj as object method + $json->decode($json_text); + + objToJson as object method + $json->encode($perl_scalar); + + new method with parameters + The "new" method in 2.x takes any parameters no longer. You can set + parameters instead; + + $json = JSON->new->pretty; + + $JSON::Pretty, $JSON::Indent, $JSON::Delimiter + If "indent" is enable, that means $JSON::Pretty flag set. And + $JSON::Delimiter was substituted by "space_before" and + "space_after". In conclusion: + + $json->indent->space_before->space_after; + + Equivalent to: + + $json->pretty; + + To change indent length, use "indent_length". + + (Only with JSON::PP, if "-support_by_pp" is not used.) + + $json->pretty->indent_length(2)->encode($perl_scalar); + + $JSON::BareKey + (Only with JSON::PP, if "-support_by_pp" is not used.) + + $json->allow_barekey->decode($json_text) + + $JSON::ConvBlessed + use "-convert_blessed_universally". See to convert_blessed. + + $JSON::QuotApos + (Only with JSON::PP, if "-support_by_pp" is not used.) + + $json->allow_singlequote->decode($json_text) + + $JSON::SingleQuote + Disable. "JSON" does not make such a invalid JSON string any longer. + + $JSON::KeySort + $json->canonical->encode($perl_scalar) + + This is the ascii sort. + + If you want to use with your own sort routine, check the "sort_by" + method. + + (Only with JSON::PP, even if "-support_by_pp" is used currently.) + + $json->sort_by($sort_routine_ref)->encode($perl_scalar) + + $json->sort_by(sub { $JSON::PP::a <=> $JSON::PP::b })->encode($perl_scalar) + + Can't access $a and $b but $JSON::PP::a and $JSON::PP::b. + + $JSON::SkipInvalid + $json->allow_unknown + + $JSON::AUTOCONVERT + Needless. "JSON" backend modules have the round-trip integrity. + + $JSON::UTF8 + Needless because "JSON" (JSON::XS/JSON::PP) sets the UTF8 flag on + properly. + + # With UTF8-flagged strings + + $json->allow_nonref; + $str = chr(1000); # UTF8-flagged + + $json_text = $json->utf8(0)->encode($str); + utf8::is_utf8($json_text); + # true + $json_text = $json->utf8(1)->encode($str); + utf8::is_utf8($json_text); + # false + + $str = '"' . chr(1000) . '"'; # UTF8-flagged + + $perl_scalar = $json->utf8(0)->decode($str); + utf8::is_utf8($perl_scalar); + # true + $perl_scalar = $json->utf8(1)->decode($str); + # died because of 'Wide character in subroutine' + + See to "A FEW NOTES ON UNICODE AND PERL" in JSON::XS. + + $JSON::UnMapping + Disable. See to MAPPING. + + $JSON::SelfConvert + This option was deleted. Instead of it, if a given blessed object + has the "TO_JSON" method, "TO_JSON" will be executed with + "convert_blessed". + + $json->convert_blessed->encode($blessed_hashref_or_arrayref) + # if need, call allow_blessed + + Note that it was "toJson" in old version, but now not "toJson" but + "TO_JSON". + +TODO + example programs + +THREADS + No test with JSON::PP. If with JSON::XS, See to "THREADS" in JSON::XS. + +BUGS + Please report bugs relevant to "JSON" to <makamaka[at]cpan.org>. + +SEE ALSO + Most of the document is copied and modified from JSON::XS doc. + + JSON::XS, JSON::PP + + "RFC4627"(<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt>) + +AUTHOR + Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, <makamaka[at]cpan.org> + + JSON::XS was written by Marc Lehmann <schmorp[at]schmorp.de> + + The release of this new version owes to the courtesy of Marc Lehmann. + +COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + Copyright 2005-2013 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the same terms as Perl itself. + diff --git a/eg/bench_decode.pl b/eg/bench_decode.pl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cfa0f5f --- /dev/null +++ b/eg/bench_decode.pl @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl + +use strict; +use warnings; +use Benchmark qw( cmpthese timethese ); + +our $VERSION = '1.00'; + +my $wanttime = $ARGV[1] || 5; + +use JSON qw( -support_by_pp -no_export ); # for JSON::PP::Boolean inheritance +use JSON::PP (); +use JSON::XS (); +use utf8; + +my $pp = JSON::PP->new->utf8; +my $xs = JSON::XS->new->utf8; + +local $/; + +my $json = <>; +my $perl = JSON::XS::decode_json $json; +my $result; + + +printf( "JSON::PP %s\n", JSON::PP->VERSION ); +printf( "JSON::XS %s\n", JSON::XS->VERSION ); + + +print "-----------------------------------\n"; +print "->decode()\n"; +print "-----------------------------------\n"; + +$result = timethese( -$wanttime, + { + 'JSON::PP' => sub { $pp->decode( $json ) }, + 'JSON::XS' => sub { $xs->decode( $json ) }, + }, + 'none' +); +cmpthese( $result ); + +print "-----------------------------------\n"; + + +__END__ + +=pod + +=head1 SYNOPSYS + + bench_decode.pl json-file + # or + bench_decode.pl json-file minimum-time + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +L<JSON::PP> and L<JSON::XS> decoding benchmark. + +=head1 AUTHOR + +makamaka + +=head1 LISENCE + +This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +under the same terms as Perl itself. + +=cut + diff --git a/eg/bench_encode.pl b/eg/bench_encode.pl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d360a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/eg/bench_encode.pl @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl + +use strict; +use warnings; +use Benchmark qw( cmpthese timethese ); + +our $VERSION = '1.00'; + +my $wanttime = $ARGV[1] || 5; + +use JSON qw( -support_by_pp -no_export ); # for JSON::PP::Boolean inheritance +use JSON::PP (); +use JSON::XS (); +use utf8; + +my $pp = JSON::PP->new->utf8; +my $xs = JSON::XS->new->utf8; + +local $/; + +my $json = <>; +my $perl = JSON::XS::decode_json $json; +my $result; + + +printf( "JSON::PP %s\n", JSON::PP->VERSION ); +printf( "JSON::XS %s\n", JSON::XS->VERSION ); + + +print "-----------------------------------\n"; +print "->encode()\n"; +print "-----------------------------------\n"; + +$result = timethese( -$wanttime, + { + 'JSON::PP' => sub { $pp->encode( $perl ) }, + 'JSON::XS' => sub { $xs->encode( $perl ) }, + }, + 'none' +); +cmpthese( $result ); + +print "-----------------------------------\n"; +print "->pretty->canonical->encode()\n"; +print "-----------------------------------\n"; + +$pp->pretty->canonical; +$xs->pretty->canonical; + +$result = timethese( -$wanttime, + { + 'JSON::PP' => sub { $pp->encode( $perl ) }, + 'JSON::XS' => sub { $xs->encode( $perl ) }, + }, + 'none' +); +cmpthese( $result ); + +print "-----------------------------------\n"; + + +__END__ + +=pod + +=head1 SYNOPSYS + + bench_encode.pl json-file + # or + bench_encode.pl json-file minimum-time + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +L<JSON::PP> and L<JSON::XS> encoding benchmark. + +=head1 AUTHOR + +makamaka + +=head1 LISENCE + +This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +under the same terms as Perl itself. + +=cut + diff --git a/lib/JSON.pm b/lib/JSON.pm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8bac7eb --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/JSON.pm @@ -0,0 +1,2317 @@ +package JSON; + + +use strict; +use Carp (); +use base qw(Exporter); +@JSON::EXPORT = qw(from_json to_json jsonToObj objToJson encode_json decode_json); + +BEGIN { + $JSON::VERSION = '2.90'; + $JSON::DEBUG = 0 unless (defined $JSON::DEBUG); + $JSON::DEBUG = $ENV{ PERL_JSON_DEBUG } if exists $ENV{ PERL_JSON_DEBUG }; +} + +my $Module_XS = 'JSON::XS'; +my $Module_PP = 'JSON::PP'; +my $Module_bp = 'JSON::backportPP'; # included in JSON distribution +my $PP_Version = '2.27203'; +my $XS_Version = '2.34'; + + +# XS and PP common methods + +my @PublicMethods = qw/ + ascii latin1 utf8 pretty indent space_before space_after relaxed canonical allow_nonref + allow_blessed convert_blessed filter_json_object filter_json_single_key_object + shrink max_depth max_size encode decode decode_prefix allow_unknown +/; + +my @Properties = qw/ + ascii latin1 utf8 indent space_before space_after relaxed canonical allow_nonref + allow_blessed convert_blessed shrink max_depth max_size allow_unknown +/; + +my @XSOnlyMethods = qw/allow_tags/; # Currently nothing + +my @PPOnlyMethods = qw/ + indent_length sort_by + allow_singlequote allow_bignum loose allow_barekey escape_slash as_nonblessed +/; # JSON::PP specific + + +# used in _load_xs and _load_pp ($INSTALL_ONLY is not used currently) +my $_INSTALL_DONT_DIE = 1; # When _load_xs fails to load XS, don't die. +my $_INSTALL_ONLY = 2; # Don't call _set_methods() +my $_ALLOW_UNSUPPORTED = 0; +my $_UNIV_CONV_BLESSED = 0; +my $_USSING_bpPP = 0; + + +# Check the environment variable to decide worker module. + +unless ($JSON::Backend) { + $JSON::DEBUG and Carp::carp("Check used worker module..."); + + my $backend = exists $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ? $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} : 1; + + if ($backend eq '1' or $backend =~ /JSON::XS\s*,\s*JSON::PP/) { + _load_xs($_INSTALL_DONT_DIE) or _load_pp(); + } + elsif ($backend eq '0' or $backend eq 'JSON::PP') { + _load_pp(); + } + elsif ($backend eq '2' or $backend eq 'JSON::XS') { + _load_xs(); + } + elsif ($backend eq 'JSON::backportPP') { + $_USSING_bpPP = 1; + _load_pp(); + } + else { + Carp::croak "The value of environmental variable 'PERL_JSON_BACKEND' is invalid."; + } +} + + +sub import { + my $pkg = shift; + my @what_to_export; + my $no_export; + + for my $tag (@_) { + if ($tag eq '-support_by_pp') { + if (!$_ALLOW_UNSUPPORTED++) { + JSON::Backend::XS + ->support_by_pp(@PPOnlyMethods) if ($JSON::Backend eq $Module_XS); + } + next; + } + elsif ($tag eq '-no_export') { + $no_export++, next; + } + elsif ( $tag eq '-convert_blessed_universally' ) { + eval q| + require B; + *UNIVERSAL::TO_JSON = sub { + my $b_obj = B::svref_2object( $_[0] ); + return $b_obj->isa('B::HV') ? { %{ $_[0] } } + : $b_obj->isa('B::AV') ? [ @{ $_[0] } ] + : undef + ; + } + | if ( !$_UNIV_CONV_BLESSED++ ); + next; + } + push @what_to_export, $tag; + } + + return if ($no_export); + + __PACKAGE__->export_to_level(1, $pkg, @what_to_export); +} + + +# OBSOLETED + +sub jsonToObj { + my $alternative = 'from_json'; + if (defined $_[0] and UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0], 'JSON')) { + shift @_; $alternative = 'decode'; + } + Carp::carp "'jsonToObj' will be obsoleted. Please use '$alternative' instead."; + return JSON::from_json(@_); +}; + +sub objToJson { + my $alternative = 'to_json'; + if (defined $_[0] and UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0], 'JSON')) { + shift @_; $alternative = 'encode'; + } + Carp::carp "'objToJson' will be obsoleted. Please use '$alternative' instead."; + JSON::to_json(@_); +}; + + +# INTERFACES + +sub to_json ($@) { + if ( + ref($_[0]) eq 'JSON' + or (@_ > 2 and $_[0] eq 'JSON') + ) { + Carp::croak "to_json should not be called as a method."; + } + my $json = JSON->new; + + if (@_ == 2 and ref $_[1] eq 'HASH') { + my $opt = $_[1]; + for my $method (keys %$opt) { + $json->$method( $opt->{$method} ); + } + } + + $json->encode($_[0]); +} + + +sub from_json ($@) { + if ( ref($_[0]) eq 'JSON' or $_[0] eq 'JSON' ) { + Carp::croak "from_json should not be called as a method."; + } + my $json = JSON->new; + + if (@_ == 2 and ref $_[1] eq 'HASH') { + my $opt = $_[1]; + for my $method (keys %$opt) { + $json->$method( $opt->{$method} ); + } + } + + return $json->decode( $_[0] ); +} + + + +sub true { $JSON::true } + +sub false { $JSON::false } + +sub null { undef; } + + +sub require_xs_version { $XS_Version; } + +sub backend { + my $proto = shift; + $JSON::Backend; +} + +#*module = *backend; + + +sub is_xs { + return $_[0]->backend eq $Module_XS; +} + + +sub is_pp { + return not $_[0]->is_xs; +} + + +sub pureperl_only_methods { @PPOnlyMethods; } + + +sub property { + my ($self, $name, $value) = @_; + + if (@_ == 1) { + my %props; + for $name (@Properties) { + my $method = 'get_' . $name; + if ($name eq 'max_size') { + my $value = $self->$method(); + $props{$name} = $value == 1 ? 0 : $value; + next; + } + $props{$name} = $self->$method(); + } + return \%props; + } + elsif (@_ > 3) { + Carp::croak('property() can take only the option within 2 arguments.'); + } + elsif (@_ == 2) { + if ( my $method = $self->can('get_' . $name) ) { + if ($name eq 'max_size') { + my $value = $self->$method(); + return $value == 1 ? 0 : $value; + } + $self->$method(); + } + } + else { + $self->$name($value); + } + +} + + + +# INTERNAL + +sub _load_xs { + my $opt = shift; + + $JSON::DEBUG and Carp::carp "Load $Module_XS."; + + # if called after install module, overload is disable.... why? + JSON::Boolean::_overrride_overload($Module_XS); + JSON::Boolean::_overrride_overload($Module_PP); + + eval qq| + use $Module_XS $XS_Version (); + |; + + if ($@) { + if (defined $opt and $opt & $_INSTALL_DONT_DIE) { + $JSON::DEBUG and Carp::carp "Can't load $Module_XS...($@)"; + return 0; + } + Carp::croak $@; + } + + unless (defined $opt and $opt & $_INSTALL_ONLY) { + _set_module( $JSON::Backend = $Module_XS ); + my $data = join("", <DATA>); # this code is from Jcode 2.xx. + close(DATA); + eval $data; + JSON::Backend::XS->init; + } + + return 1; +}; + + +sub _load_pp { + my $opt = shift; + my $backend = $_USSING_bpPP ? $Module_bp : $Module_PP; + + $JSON::DEBUG and Carp::carp "Load $backend."; + + # if called after install module, overload is disable.... why? + JSON::Boolean::_overrride_overload($Module_XS); + JSON::Boolean::_overrride_overload($backend); + + if ( $_USSING_bpPP ) { + eval qq| require $backend |; + } + else { + eval qq| use $backend $PP_Version () |; + } + + if ($@) { + if ( $backend eq $Module_PP ) { + $JSON::DEBUG and Carp::carp "Can't load $Module_PP ($@), so try to load $Module_bp"; + $_USSING_bpPP++; + $backend = $Module_bp; + JSON::Boolean::_overrride_overload($backend); + local $^W; # if PP installed but invalid version, backportPP redefines methods. + eval qq| require $Module_bp |; + } + Carp::croak $@ if $@; + } + + unless (defined $opt and $opt & $_INSTALL_ONLY) { + _set_module( $JSON::Backend = $Module_PP ); # even if backportPP, set $Backend with 'JSON::PP' + JSON::Backend::PP->init; + } +}; + + +sub _set_module { + return if defined $JSON::true; + + my $module = shift; + + local $^W; + no strict qw(refs); + + $JSON::true = ${"$module\::true"}; + $JSON::false = ${"$module\::false"}; + + push @JSON::ISA, $module; + if ( JSON->is_xs and JSON->backend->VERSION < 3 ) { + eval 'package JSON::PP::Boolean'; + push @{"$module\::Boolean::ISA"}, qw(JSON::PP::Boolean); + } + + *{"JSON::is_bool"} = \&{"$module\::is_bool"}; + + for my $method ($module eq $Module_XS ? @PPOnlyMethods : @XSOnlyMethods) { + *{"JSON::$method"} = sub { + Carp::carp("$method is not supported in $module."); + $_[0]; + }; + } + + return 1; +} + + + +# +# JSON Boolean +# + +package JSON::Boolean; + +my %Installed; + +sub _overrride_overload { + return; # this function is currently disable. + return if ($Installed{ $_[0] }++); + + my $boolean = $_[0] . '::Boolean'; + + eval sprintf(q| + package %s; + use overload ( + '""' => sub { ${$_[0]} == 1 ? 'true' : 'false' }, + 'eq' => sub { + my ($obj, $op) = ref ($_[0]) ? ($_[0], $_[1]) : ($_[1], $_[0]); + if ($op eq 'true' or $op eq 'false') { + return "$obj" eq 'true' ? 'true' eq $op : 'false' eq $op; + } + else { + return $obj ? 1 == $op : 0 == $op; + } + }, + ); + |, $boolean); + + if ($@) { Carp::croak $@; } + + if ( exists $INC{'JSON/XS.pm'} and $boolean eq 'JSON::XS::Boolean' ) { + local $^W; + my $true = do { bless \(my $dummy = 1), $boolean }; + my $false = do { bless \(my $dummy = 0), $boolean }; + *JSON::XS::true = sub () { $true }; + *JSON::XS::false = sub () { $false }; + } + elsif ( exists $INC{'JSON/PP.pm'} and $boolean eq 'JSON::PP::Boolean' ) { + local $^W; + my $true = do { bless \(my $dummy = 1), $boolean }; + my $false = do { bless \(my $dummy = 0), $boolean }; + *JSON::PP::true = sub { $true }; + *JSON::PP::false = sub { $false }; + } + + return 1; +} + + +# +# Helper classes for Backend Module (PP) +# + +package JSON::Backend::PP; + +sub init { + local $^W; + no strict qw(refs); # this routine may be called after JSON::Backend::XS init was called. + *{"JSON::decode_json"} = \&{"JSON::PP::decode_json"}; + *{"JSON::encode_json"} = \&{"JSON::PP::encode_json"}; + *{"JSON::PP::is_xs"} = sub { 0 }; + *{"JSON::PP::is_pp"} = sub { 1 }; + return 1; +} + +# +# To save memory, the below lines are read only when XS backend is used. +# + +package JSON; + +1; +__DATA__ + + +# +# Helper classes for Backend Module (XS) +# + +package JSON::Backend::XS; + +use constant INDENT_LENGTH_FLAG => 15 << 12; + +use constant UNSUPPORTED_ENCODE_FLAG => { + ESCAPE_SLASH => 0x00000010, + ALLOW_BIGNUM => 0x00000020, + AS_NONBLESSED => 0x00000040, + EXPANDED => 0x10000000, # for developer's +}; + +use constant UNSUPPORTED_DECODE_FLAG => { + LOOSE => 0x00000001, + ALLOW_BIGNUM => 0x00000002, + ALLOW_BAREKEY => 0x00000004, + ALLOW_SINGLEQUOTE => 0x00000008, + EXPANDED => 0x20000000, # for developer's +}; + + +sub init { + local $^W; + no strict qw(refs); + *{"JSON::decode_json"} = \&{"JSON::XS::decode_json"}; + *{"JSON::encode_json"} = \&{"JSON::XS::encode_json"}; + *{"JSON::XS::is_xs"} = sub { 1 }; + *{"JSON::XS::is_pp"} = sub { 0 }; + return 1; +} + + +sub support_by_pp { + my ($class, @methods) = @_; + + local $^W; + no strict qw(refs); + + my $JSON_XS_encode_orignal = \&JSON::XS::encode; + my $JSON_XS_decode_orignal = \&JSON::XS::decode; + my $JSON_XS_incr_parse_orignal = \&JSON::XS::incr_parse; + + *JSON::XS::decode = \&JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable::_decode; + *JSON::XS::encode = \&JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable::_encode; + *JSON::XS::incr_parse = \&JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable::_incr_parse; + + *{JSON::XS::_original_decode} = $JSON_XS_decode_orignal; + *{JSON::XS::_original_encode} = $JSON_XS_encode_orignal; + *{JSON::XS::_original_incr_parse} = $JSON_XS_incr_parse_orignal; + + push @JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable::ISA, 'JSON'; + + my $pkg = 'JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable'; + + *{JSON::new} = sub { + my $proto = JSON::XS->new; $$proto = 0; + bless $proto, $pkg; + }; + + + for my $method (@methods) { + my $flag = uc($method); + my $type |= (UNSUPPORTED_ENCODE_FLAG->{$flag} || 0); + $type |= (UNSUPPORTED_DECODE_FLAG->{$flag} || 0); + + next unless($type); + + $pkg->_make_unsupported_method($method => $type); + } + +# push @{"JSON::XS::Boolean::ISA"}, qw(JSON::PP::Boolean); +# push @{"JSON::PP::Boolean::ISA"}, qw(JSON::Boolean); + + $JSON::DEBUG and Carp::carp("set -support_by_pp mode."); + + return 1; +} + + + + +# +# Helper classes for XS +# + +package JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable; + +$Carp::Internal{'JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable'} = 1; + +sub _make_unsupported_method { + my ($pkg, $method, $type) = @_; + + local $^W; + no strict qw(refs); + + *{"$pkg\::$method"} = sub { + local $^W; + if (defined $_[1] ? $_[1] : 1) { + ${$_[0]} |= $type; + } + else { + ${$_[0]} &= ~$type; + } + $_[0]; + }; + + *{"$pkg\::get_$method"} = sub { + ${$_[0]} & $type ? 1 : ''; + }; + +} + + +sub _set_for_pp { + JSON::_load_pp( $_INSTALL_ONLY ); + + my $type = shift; + my $pp = JSON::PP->new; + my $prop = $_[0]->property; + + for my $name (keys %$prop) { + $pp->$name( $prop->{$name} ? $prop->{$name} : 0 ); + } + + my $unsupported = $type eq 'encode' ? JSON::Backend::XS::UNSUPPORTED_ENCODE_FLAG + : JSON::Backend::XS::UNSUPPORTED_DECODE_FLAG; + my $flags = ${$_[0]} || 0; + + for my $name (keys %$unsupported) { + next if ($name eq 'EXPANDED'); # for developer's + my $enable = ($flags & $unsupported->{$name}) ? 1 : 0; + my $method = lc $name; + $pp->$method($enable); + } + + $pp->indent_length( $_[0]->get_indent_length ); + + return $pp; +} + +sub _encode { # using with PP encode + if (${$_[0]}) { + _set_for_pp('encode' => @_)->encode($_[1]); + } + else { + $_[0]->_original_encode( $_[1] ); + } +} + + +sub _decode { # if unsupported-flag is set, use PP + if (${$_[0]}) { + _set_for_pp('decode' => @_)->decode($_[1]); + } + else { + $_[0]->_original_decode( $_[1] ); + } +} + + +sub decode_prefix { # if unsupported-flag is set, use PP + _set_for_pp('decode' => @_)->decode_prefix($_[1]); +} + + +sub _incr_parse { + if (${$_[0]}) { + _set_for_pp('decode' => @_)->incr_parse($_[1]); + } + else { + $_[0]->_original_incr_parse( $_[1] ); + } +} + + +sub get_indent_length { + ${$_[0]} << 4 >> 16; +} + + +sub indent_length { + my $length = $_[1]; + + if (!defined $length or $length > 15 or $length < 0) { + Carp::carp "The acceptable range of indent_length() is 0 to 15."; + } + else { + local $^W; + $length <<= 12; + ${$_[0]} &= ~ JSON::Backend::XS::INDENT_LENGTH_FLAG; + ${$_[0]} |= $length; + *JSON::XS::encode = \&JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable::_encode; + } + + $_[0]; +} + + +1; +__END__ + +=head1 NAME + +JSON - JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) encoder/decoder + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + use JSON; # imports encode_json, decode_json, to_json and from_json. + + # simple and fast interfaces (expect/generate UTF-8) + + $utf8_encoded_json_text = encode_json $perl_hash_or_arrayref; + $perl_hash_or_arrayref = decode_json $utf8_encoded_json_text; + + # OO-interface + + $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref; + + $json_text = $json->encode( $perl_scalar ); + $perl_scalar = $json->decode( $json_text ); + + $pretty_printed = $json->pretty->encode( $perl_scalar ); # pretty-printing + + # If you want to use PP only support features, call with '-support_by_pp' + # When XS unsupported feature is enable, using PP (de|en)code instead of XS ones. + + use JSON -support_by_pp; + + # option-acceptable interfaces (expect/generate UNICODE by default) + + $json_text = to_json( $perl_scalar, { ascii => 1, pretty => 1 } ); + $perl_scalar = from_json( $json_text, { utf8 => 1 } ); + + # Between (en|de)code_json and (to|from)_json, if you want to write + # a code which communicates to an outer world (encoded in UTF-8), + # recommend to use (en|de)code_json. + +=head1 VERSION + + 2.90 + +This version is compatible with JSON::XS B<2.34> and later. +(Not yet compatble to JSON::XS B<3.0x>.) + + +=head1 NOTE + +JSON::PP was earlier included in the C<JSON> distribution, but +has since Perl 5.14 been a core module. For this reason, +L<JSON::PP> was removed from the JSON distribution and can now +be found also in the Perl5 repository at + +=over + +=item * L<http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git> + +=back + +(The newest JSON::PP version still exists in CPAN.) + +Instead, the C<JSON> distribution will include JSON::backportPP +for backwards computability. JSON.pm should thus work as it did +before. + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + + *************************** CAUTION ************************************** + * * + * INCOMPATIBLE CHANGE (JSON::XS version 2.90) * + * * + * JSON.pm had patched JSON::XS::Boolean and JSON::PP::Boolean internally * + * on loading time for making these modules inherit JSON::Boolean. * + * But since JSON::XS v3.0 it use Types::Serialiser as boolean class. * + * Then now JSON.pm breaks boolean classe overload features and * + * -support_by_pp if JSON::XS v3.0 or later is installed. * + * * + * JSON::true and JSON::false returned JSON::Boolean objects. * + * For workaround, they return JSON::PP::Boolean objects in this version. * + * * + * isa_ok(JSON::true, 'JSON::PP::Boolean'); * + * * + * And it discards a feature: * + * * + * ok(JSON::true eq 'true'); * + * * + * In other word, JSON::PP::Boolean overload numeric only. * + * * + * ok( JSON::true == 1 ); * + * * + ************************************************************************** + + ************************** CAUTION ******************************** + * This is 'JSON module version 2' and there are many differences * + * to version 1.xx * + * Please check your applications using old version. * + * See to 'INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES TO OLD VERSION' * + ******************************************************************* + +JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a simple data format. +See to L<http://www.json.org/> and C<RFC4627>(L<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt>). + +This module converts Perl data structures to JSON and vice versa using either +L<JSON::XS> or L<JSON::PP>. + +JSON::XS is the fastest and most proper JSON module on CPAN which must be +compiled and installed in your environment. +JSON::PP is a pure-Perl module which is bundled in this distribution and +has a strong compatibility to JSON::XS. + +This module try to use JSON::XS by default and fail to it, use JSON::PP instead. +So its features completely depend on JSON::XS or JSON::PP. + +See to L<BACKEND MODULE DECISION>. + +To distinguish the module name 'JSON' and the format type JSON, +the former is quoted by CE<lt>E<gt> (its results vary with your using media), +and the latter is left just as it is. + +Module name : C<JSON> + +Format type : JSON + +=head2 FEATURES + +=over + +=item * correct unicode handling + +This module (i.e. backend modules) knows how to handle Unicode, documents +how and when it does so, and even documents what "correct" means. + +Even though there are limitations, this feature is available since Perl version 5.6. + +JSON::XS requires Perl 5.8.2 (but works correctly in 5.8.8 or later), so in older versions +C<JSON> should call JSON::PP as the backend which can be used since Perl 5.005. + +With Perl 5.8.x JSON::PP works, but from 5.8.0 to 5.8.2, because of a Perl side problem, +JSON::PP works slower in the versions. And in 5.005, the Unicode handling is not available. +See to L<JSON::PP/UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS> for more information. + +See also to L<JSON::XS/A FEW NOTES ON UNICODE AND PERL> +and L<JSON::XS/ENCODING/CODESET_FLAG_NOTES>. + + +=item * round-trip integrity + +When you serialise a perl data structure using only data types supported +by JSON and Perl, the deserialised data structure is identical on the Perl +level. (e.g. the string "2.0" doesn't suddenly become "2" just because +it looks like a number). There I<are> minor exceptions to this, read the +L</MAPPING> section below to learn about those. + + +=item * strict checking of JSON correctness + +There is no guessing, no generating of illegal JSON texts by default, +and only JSON is accepted as input by default (the latter is a security +feature). + +See to L<JSON::XS/FEATURES> and L<JSON::PP/FEATURES>. + +=item * fast + +This module returns a JSON::XS object itself if available. +Compared to other JSON modules and other serialisers such as Storable, +JSON::XS usually compares favorably in terms of speed, too. + +If not available, C<JSON> returns a JSON::PP object instead of JSON::XS and +it is very slow as pure-Perl. + +=item * simple to use + +This module has both a simple functional interface as well as an +object oriented interface interface. + +=item * reasonably versatile output formats + +You can choose between the most compact guaranteed-single-line format possible +(nice for simple line-based protocols), a pure-ASCII format (for when your transport +is not 8-bit clean, still supports the whole Unicode range), or a pretty-printed +format (for when you want to read that stuff). Or you can combine those features +in whatever way you like. + +=back + +=head1 FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE + +Some documents are copied and modified from L<JSON::XS/FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE>. +C<to_json> and C<from_json> are additional functions. + +=head2 encode_json + + $json_text = encode_json $perl_scalar + +Converts the given Perl data structure to a UTF-8 encoded, binary string. + +This function call is functionally identical to: + + $json_text = JSON->new->utf8->encode($perl_scalar) + +=head2 decode_json + + $perl_scalar = decode_json $json_text + +The opposite of C<encode_json>: expects an UTF-8 (binary) string and tries +to parse that as an UTF-8 encoded JSON text, returning the resulting +reference. + +This function call is functionally identical to: + + $perl_scalar = JSON->new->utf8->decode($json_text) + + +=head2 to_json + + $json_text = to_json($perl_scalar) + +Converts the given Perl data structure to a json string. + +This function call is functionally identical to: + + $json_text = JSON->new->encode($perl_scalar) + +Takes a hash reference as the second. + + $json_text = to_json($perl_scalar, $flag_hashref) + +So, + + $json_text = to_json($perl_scalar, {utf8 => 1, pretty => 1}) + +equivalent to: + + $json_text = JSON->new->utf8(1)->pretty(1)->encode($perl_scalar) + +If you want to write a modern perl code which communicates to outer world, +you should use C<encode_json> (supposed that JSON data are encoded in UTF-8). + +=head2 from_json + + $perl_scalar = from_json($json_text) + +The opposite of C<to_json>: expects a json string and tries +to parse it, returning the resulting reference. + +This function call is functionally identical to: + + $perl_scalar = JSON->decode($json_text) + +Takes a hash reference as the second. + + $perl_scalar = from_json($json_text, $flag_hashref) + +So, + + $perl_scalar = from_json($json_text, {utf8 => 1}) + +equivalent to: + + $perl_scalar = JSON->new->utf8(1)->decode($json_text) + +If you want to write a modern perl code which communicates to outer world, +you should use C<decode_json> (supposed that JSON data are encoded in UTF-8). + +=head2 JSON::is_bool + + $is_boolean = JSON::is_bool($scalar) + +Returns true if the passed scalar represents either JSON::true or +JSON::false, two constants that act like C<1> and C<0> respectively +and are also used to represent JSON C<true> and C<false> in Perl strings. + +=head2 JSON::true + +Returns JSON true value which is blessed object. +It C<isa> JSON::Boolean object. + +=head2 JSON::false + +Returns JSON false value which is blessed object. +It C<isa> JSON::Boolean object. + +=head2 JSON::null + +Returns C<undef>. + +See L<MAPPING>, below, for more information on how JSON values are mapped to +Perl. + +=head1 HOW DO I DECODE A DATA FROM OUTER AND ENCODE TO OUTER + +This section supposes that your perl version is 5.8 or later. + +If you know a JSON text from an outer world - a network, a file content, and so on, +is encoded in UTF-8, you should use C<decode_json> or C<JSON> module object +with C<utf8> enable. And the decoded result will contain UNICODE characters. + + # from network + my $json = JSON->new->utf8; + my $json_text = CGI->new->param( 'json_data' ); + my $perl_scalar = $json->decode( $json_text ); + + # from file content + local $/; + open( my $fh, '<', 'json.data' ); + $json_text = <$fh>; + $perl_scalar = decode_json( $json_text ); + +If an outer data is not encoded in UTF-8, firstly you should C<decode> it. + + use Encode; + local $/; + open( my $fh, '<', 'json.data' ); + my $encoding = 'cp932'; + my $unicode_json_text = decode( $encoding, <$fh> ); # UNICODE + + # or you can write the below code. + # + # open( my $fh, "<:encoding($encoding)", 'json.data' ); + # $unicode_json_text = <$fh>; + +In this case, C<$unicode_json_text> is of course UNICODE string. +So you B<cannot> use C<decode_json> nor C<JSON> module object with C<utf8> enable. +Instead of them, you use C<JSON> module object with C<utf8> disable or C<from_json>. + + $perl_scalar = $json->utf8(0)->decode( $unicode_json_text ); + # or + $perl_scalar = from_json( $unicode_json_text ); + +Or C<encode 'utf8'> and C<decode_json>: + + $perl_scalar = decode_json( encode( 'utf8', $unicode_json_text ) ); + # this way is not efficient. + +And now, you want to convert your C<$perl_scalar> into JSON data and +send it to an outer world - a network or a file content, and so on. + +Your data usually contains UNICODE strings and you want the converted data to be encoded +in UTF-8, you should use C<encode_json> or C<JSON> module object with C<utf8> enable. + + print encode_json( $perl_scalar ); # to a network? file? or display? + # or + print $json->utf8->encode( $perl_scalar ); + +If C<$perl_scalar> does not contain UNICODE but C<$encoding>-encoded strings +for some reason, then its characters are regarded as B<latin1> for perl +(because it does not concern with your $encoding). +You B<cannot> use C<encode_json> nor C<JSON> module object with C<utf8> enable. +Instead of them, you use C<JSON> module object with C<utf8> disable or C<to_json>. +Note that the resulted text is a UNICODE string but no problem to print it. + + # $perl_scalar contains $encoding encoded string values + $unicode_json_text = $json->utf8(0)->encode( $perl_scalar ); + # or + $unicode_json_text = to_json( $perl_scalar ); + # $unicode_json_text consists of characters less than 0x100 + print $unicode_json_text; + +Or C<decode $encoding> all string values and C<encode_json>: + + $perl_scalar->{ foo } = decode( $encoding, $perl_scalar->{ foo } ); + # ... do it to each string values, then encode_json + $json_text = encode_json( $perl_scalar ); + +This method is a proper way but probably not efficient. + +See to L<Encode>, L<perluniintro>. + + +=head1 COMMON OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE + +=head2 new + + $json = JSON->new + +Returns a new C<JSON> object inherited from either JSON::XS or JSON::PP +that can be used to de/encode JSON strings. + +All boolean flags described below are by default I<disabled>. + +The mutators for flags all return the JSON object again and thus calls can +be chained: + + my $json = JSON->new->utf8->space_after->encode({a => [1,2]}) + => {"a": [1, 2]} + +=head2 ascii + + $json = $json->ascii([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_ascii + +If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will not generate characters outside +the code range 0..127. Any Unicode characters outside that range will be escaped using either +a single \uXXXX or a double \uHHHH\uLLLLL escape sequence, as per RFC4627. + +If $enable is false, then the encode method will not escape Unicode characters unless +required by the JSON syntax or other flags. This results in a faster and more compact format. + +This feature depends on the used Perl version and environment. + +See to L<JSON::PP/UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS> if the backend is PP. + + JSON->new->ascii(1)->encode([chr 0x10401]) + => ["\ud801\udc01"] + +=head2 latin1 + + $json = $json->latin1([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_latin1 + +If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will encode the resulting JSON +text as latin1 (or iso-8859-1), escaping any characters outside the code range 0..255. + +If $enable is false, then the encode method will not escape Unicode characters +unless required by the JSON syntax or other flags. + + JSON->new->latin1->encode (["\x{89}\x{abc}"] + => ["\x{89}\\u0abc"] # (perl syntax, U+abc escaped, U+89 not) + +=head2 utf8 + + $json = $json->utf8([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_utf8 + +If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will encode the JSON result +into UTF-8, as required by many protocols, while the decode method expects to be handled +an UTF-8-encoded string. Please note that UTF-8-encoded strings do not contain any +characters outside the range 0..255, they are thus useful for bytewise/binary I/O. + +In future versions, enabling this option might enable autodetection of the UTF-16 and UTF-32 +encoding families, as described in RFC4627. + +If $enable is false, then the encode method will return the JSON string as a (non-encoded) +Unicode string, while decode expects thus a Unicode string. Any decoding or encoding +(e.g. to UTF-8 or UTF-16) needs to be done yourself, e.g. using the Encode module. + + +Example, output UTF-16BE-encoded JSON: + + use Encode; + $jsontext = encode "UTF-16BE", JSON::XS->new->encode ($object); + +Example, decode UTF-32LE-encoded JSON: + + use Encode; + $object = JSON::XS->new->decode (decode "UTF-32LE", $jsontext); + +See to L<JSON::PP/UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS> if the backend is PP. + + +=head2 pretty + + $json = $json->pretty([$enable]) + +This enables (or disables) all of the C<indent>, C<space_before> and +C<space_after> (and in the future possibly more) flags in one call to +generate the most readable (or most compact) form possible. + +Equivalent to: + + $json->indent->space_before->space_after + +The indent space length is three and JSON::XS cannot change the indent +space length. + +=head2 indent + + $json = $json->indent([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_indent + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method will use a multiline +format as output, putting every array member or object/hash key-value pair +into its own line, identifying them properly. + +If C<$enable> is false, no newlines or indenting will be produced, and the +resulting JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any C<newlines>. + +This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. + +The indent space length is three. +With JSON::PP, you can also access C<indent_length> to change indent space length. + + +=head2 space_before + + $json = $json->space_before([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_space_before + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method will add an extra +optional space before the C<:> separating keys from values in JSON objects. + +If C<$enable> is false, then the C<encode> method will not add any extra +space at those places. + +This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. + +Example, space_before enabled, space_after and indent disabled: + + {"key" :"value"} + + +=head2 space_after + + $json = $json->space_after([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_space_after + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method will add an extra +optional space after the C<:> separating keys from values in JSON objects +and extra whitespace after the C<,> separating key-value pairs and array +members. + +If C<$enable> is false, then the C<encode> method will not add any extra +space at those places. + +This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. + +Example, space_before and indent disabled, space_after enabled: + + {"key": "value"} + + +=head2 relaxed + + $json = $json->relaxed([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_relaxed + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will accept some +extensions to normal JSON syntax (see below). C<encode> will not be +affected in anyway. I<Be aware that this option makes you accept invalid +JSON texts as if they were valid!>. I suggest only to use this option to +parse application-specific files written by humans (configuration files, +resource files etc.) + +If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C<decode> will only accept +valid JSON texts. + +Currently accepted extensions are: + +=over 4 + +=item * list items can have an end-comma + +JSON I<separates> array elements and key-value pairs with commas. This +can be annoying if you write JSON texts manually and want to be able to +quickly append elements, so this extension accepts comma at the end of +such items not just between them: + + [ + 1, + 2, <- this comma not normally allowed + ] + { + "k1": "v1", + "k2": "v2", <- this comma not normally allowed + } + +=item * shell-style '#'-comments + +Whenever JSON allows whitespace, shell-style comments are additionally +allowed. They are terminated by the first carriage-return or line-feed +character, after which more white-space and comments are allowed. + + [ + 1, # this comment not allowed in JSON + # neither this one... + ] + +=back + + +=head2 canonical + + $json = $json->canonical([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_canonical + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method will output JSON objects +by sorting their keys. This is adding a comparatively high overhead. + +If C<$enable> is false, then the C<encode> method will output key-value +pairs in the order Perl stores them (which will likely change between runs +of the same script). + +This option is useful if you want the same data structure to be encoded as +the same JSON text (given the same overall settings). If it is disabled, +the same hash might be encoded differently even if contains the same data, +as key-value pairs have no inherent ordering in Perl. + +This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. + +=head2 allow_nonref + + $json = $json->allow_nonref([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_allow_nonref + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method can convert a +non-reference into its corresponding string, number or null JSON value, +which is an extension to RFC4627. Likewise, C<decode> will accept those JSON +values instead of croaking. + +If C<$enable> is false, then the C<encode> method will croak if it isn't +passed an arrayref or hashref, as JSON texts must either be an object +or array. Likewise, C<decode> will croak if given something that is not a +JSON object or array. + + JSON->new->allow_nonref->encode ("Hello, World!") + => "Hello, World!" + +=head2 allow_unknown + + $json = $json->allow_unknown ([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_allow_unknown + +If $enable is true (or missing), then "encode" will *not* throw an +exception when it encounters values it cannot represent in JSON (for +example, filehandles) but instead will encode a JSON "null" value. +Note that blessed objects are not included here and are handled +separately by c<allow_nonref>. + +If $enable is false (the default), then "encode" will throw an +exception when it encounters anything it cannot encode as JSON. + +This option does not affect "decode" in any way, and it is +recommended to leave it off unless you know your communications +partner. + +=head2 allow_blessed + + $json = $json->allow_blessed([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_allow_blessed + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method will not +barf when it encounters a blessed reference. Instead, the value of the +B<convert_blessed> option will decide whether C<null> (C<convert_blessed> +disabled or no C<TO_JSON> method found) or a representation of the +object (C<convert_blessed> enabled and C<TO_JSON> method found) is being +encoded. Has no effect on C<decode>. + +If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C<encode> will throw an +exception when it encounters a blessed object. + + +=head2 convert_blessed + + $json = $json->convert_blessed([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_convert_blessed + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<encode>, upon encountering a +blessed object, will check for the availability of the C<TO_JSON> method +on the object's class. If found, it will be called in scalar context +and the resulting scalar will be encoded instead of the object. If no +C<TO_JSON> method is found, the value of C<allow_blessed> will decide what +to do. + +The C<TO_JSON> method may safely call die if it wants. If C<TO_JSON> +returns other blessed objects, those will be handled in the same +way. C<TO_JSON> must take care of not causing an endless recursion cycle +(== crash) in this case. The name of C<TO_JSON> was chosen because other +methods called by the Perl core (== not by the user of the object) are +usually in upper case letters and to avoid collisions with the C<to_json> +function or method. + +This setting does not yet influence C<decode> in any way. + +If C<$enable> is false, then the C<allow_blessed> setting will decide what +to do when a blessed object is found. + +=over + +=item convert_blessed_universally mode + +If use C<JSON> with C<-convert_blessed_universally>, the C<UNIVERSAL::TO_JSON> +subroutine is defined as the below code: + + *UNIVERSAL::TO_JSON = sub { + my $b_obj = B::svref_2object( $_[0] ); + return $b_obj->isa('B::HV') ? { %{ $_[0] } } + : $b_obj->isa('B::AV') ? [ @{ $_[0] } ] + : undef + ; + } + +This will cause that C<encode> method converts simple blessed objects into +JSON objects as non-blessed object. + + JSON -convert_blessed_universally; + $json->allow_blessed->convert_blessed->encode( $blessed_object ) + +This feature is experimental and may be removed in the future. + +=back + +=head2 filter_json_object + + $json = $json->filter_json_object([$coderef]) + +When C<$coderef> is specified, it will be called from C<decode> each +time it decodes a JSON object. The only argument passed to the coderef +is a reference to the newly-created hash. If the code references returns +a single scalar (which need not be a reference), this value +(i.e. a copy of that scalar to avoid aliasing) is inserted into the +deserialised data structure. If it returns an empty list +(NOTE: I<not> C<undef>, which is a valid scalar), the original deserialised +hash will be inserted. This setting can slow down decoding considerably. + +When C<$coderef> is omitted or undefined, any existing callback will +be removed and C<decode> will not change the deserialised hash in any +way. + +Example, convert all JSON objects into the integer 5: + + my $js = JSON->new->filter_json_object (sub { 5 }); + # returns [5] + $js->decode ('[{}]'); # the given subroutine takes a hash reference. + # throw an exception because allow_nonref is not enabled + # so a lone 5 is not allowed. + $js->decode ('{"a":1, "b":2}'); + + +=head2 filter_json_single_key_object + + $json = $json->filter_json_single_key_object($key [=> $coderef]) + +Works remotely similar to C<filter_json_object>, but is only called for +JSON objects having a single key named C<$key>. + +This C<$coderef> is called before the one specified via +C<filter_json_object>, if any. It gets passed the single value in the JSON +object. If it returns a single value, it will be inserted into the data +structure. If it returns nothing (not even C<undef> but the empty list), +the callback from C<filter_json_object> will be called next, as if no +single-key callback were specified. + +If C<$coderef> is omitted or undefined, the corresponding callback will be +disabled. There can only ever be one callback for a given key. + +As this callback gets called less often then the C<filter_json_object> +one, decoding speed will not usually suffer as much. Therefore, single-key +objects make excellent targets to serialise Perl objects into, especially +as single-key JSON objects are as close to the type-tagged value concept +as JSON gets (it's basically an ID/VALUE tuple). Of course, JSON does not +support this in any way, so you need to make sure your data never looks +like a serialised Perl hash. + +Typical names for the single object key are C<__class_whatever__>, or +C<$__dollars_are_rarely_used__$> or C<}ugly_brace_placement>, or even +things like C<__class_md5sum(classname)__>, to reduce the risk of clashing +with real hashes. + +Example, decode JSON objects of the form C<< { "__widget__" => <id> } >> +into the corresponding C<< $WIDGET{<id>} >> object: + + # return whatever is in $WIDGET{5}: + JSON + ->new + ->filter_json_single_key_object (__widget__ => sub { + $WIDGET{ $_[0] } + }) + ->decode ('{"__widget__": 5') + + # this can be used with a TO_JSON method in some "widget" class + # for serialisation to json: + sub WidgetBase::TO_JSON { + my ($self) = @_; + + unless ($self->{id}) { + $self->{id} = ..get..some..id..; + $WIDGET{$self->{id}} = $self; + } + + { __widget__ => $self->{id} } + } + + +=head2 shrink + + $json = $json->shrink([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_shrink + +With JSON::XS, this flag resizes strings generated by either +C<encode> or C<decode> to their minimum size possible. This can save +memory when your JSON texts are either very very long or you have many +short strings. It will also try to downgrade any strings to octet-form +if possible: perl stores strings internally either in an encoding called +UTF-X or in octet-form. The latter cannot store everything but uses less +space in general (and some buggy Perl or C code might even rely on that +internal representation being used). + +With JSON::PP, it is noop about resizing strings but tries +C<utf8::downgrade> to the returned string by C<encode>. See to L<utf8>. + +See to L<JSON::XS/OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE> and L<JSON::PP/METHODS>. + +=head2 max_depth + + $json = $json->max_depth([$maximum_nesting_depth]) + + $max_depth = $json->get_max_depth + +Sets the maximum nesting level (default C<512>) accepted while encoding +or decoding. If a higher nesting level is detected in JSON text or a Perl +data structure, then the encoder and decoder will stop and croak at that +point. + +Nesting level is defined by number of hash- or arrayrefs that the encoder +needs to traverse to reach a given point or the number of C<{> or C<[> +characters without their matching closing parenthesis crossed to reach a +given character in a string. + +If no argument is given, the highest possible setting will be used, which +is rarely useful. + +Note that nesting is implemented by recursion in C. The default value has +been chosen to be as large as typical operating systems allow without +crashing. (JSON::XS) + +With JSON::PP as the backend, when a large value (100 or more) was set and +it de/encodes a deep nested object/text, it may raise a warning +'Deep recursion on subroutine' at the perl runtime phase. + +See L<JSON::XS/SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS> for more info on why this is useful. + +=head2 max_size + + $json = $json->max_size([$maximum_string_size]) + + $max_size = $json->get_max_size + +Set the maximum length a JSON text may have (in bytes) where decoding is +being attempted. The default is C<0>, meaning no limit. When C<decode> +is called on a string that is longer then this many bytes, it will not +attempt to decode the string but throw an exception. This setting has no +effect on C<encode> (yet). + +If no argument is given, the limit check will be deactivated (same as when +C<0> is specified). + +See L<JSON::XS/SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS>, below, for more info on why this is useful. + +=head2 encode + + $json_text = $json->encode($perl_scalar) + +Converts the given Perl data structure (a simple scalar or a reference +to a hash or array) to its JSON representation. Simple scalars will be +converted into JSON string or number sequences, while references to arrays +become JSON arrays and references to hashes become JSON objects. Undefined +Perl values (e.g. C<undef>) become JSON C<null> values. +References to the integers C<0> and C<1> are converted into C<true> and C<false>. + +=head2 decode + + $perl_scalar = $json->decode($json_text) + +The opposite of C<encode>: expects a JSON text and tries to parse it, +returning the resulting simple scalar or reference. Croaks on error. + +JSON numbers and strings become simple Perl scalars. JSON arrays become +Perl arrayrefs and JSON objects become Perl hashrefs. C<true> becomes +C<1> (C<JSON::true>), C<false> becomes C<0> (C<JSON::false>) and +C<null> becomes C<undef>. + +=head2 decode_prefix + + ($perl_scalar, $characters) = $json->decode_prefix($json_text) + +This works like the C<decode> method, but instead of raising an exception +when there is trailing garbage after the first JSON object, it will +silently stop parsing there and return the number of characters consumed +so far. + + JSON->new->decode_prefix ("[1] the tail") + => ([], 3) + +See to L<JSON::XS/OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE> + +=head2 property + + $boolean = $json->property($property_name) + +Returns a boolean value about above some properties. + +The available properties are C<ascii>, C<latin1>, C<utf8>, +C<indent>,C<space_before>, C<space_after>, C<relaxed>, C<canonical>, +C<allow_nonref>, C<allow_unknown>, C<allow_blessed>, C<convert_blessed>, +C<shrink>, C<max_depth> and C<max_size>. + + $boolean = $json->property('utf8'); + => 0 + $json->utf8; + $boolean = $json->property('utf8'); + => 1 + +Sets the property with a given boolean value. + + $json = $json->property($property_name => $boolean); + +With no argument, it returns all the above properties as a hash reference. + + $flag_hashref = $json->property(); + +=head1 INCREMENTAL PARSING + +Most of this section are copied and modified from L<JSON::XS/INCREMENTAL PARSING>. + +In some cases, there is the need for incremental parsing of JSON texts. +This module does allow you to parse a JSON stream incrementally. +It does so by accumulating text until it has a full JSON object, which +it then can decode. This process is similar to using C<decode_prefix> +to see if a full JSON object is available, but is much more efficient +(and can be implemented with a minimum of method calls). + +The backend module will only attempt to parse the JSON text once it is sure it +has enough text to get a decisive result, using a very simple but +truly incremental parser. This means that it sometimes won't stop as +early as the full parser, for example, it doesn't detect parenthesis +mismatches. The only thing it guarantees is that it starts decoding as +soon as a syntactically valid JSON text has been seen. This means you need +to set resource limits (e.g. C<max_size>) to ensure the parser will stop +parsing in the presence if syntax errors. + +The following methods implement this incremental parser. + +=head2 incr_parse + + $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # void context + + $obj_or_undef = $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # scalar context + + @obj_or_empty = $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # list context + +This is the central parsing function. It can both append new text and +extract objects from the stream accumulated so far (both of these +functions are optional). + +If C<$string> is given, then this string is appended to the already +existing JSON fragment stored in the C<$json> object. + +After that, if the function is called in void context, it will simply +return without doing anything further. This can be used to add more text +in as many chunks as you want. + +If the method is called in scalar context, then it will try to extract +exactly I<one> JSON object. If that is successful, it will return this +object, otherwise it will return C<undef>. If there is a parse error, +this method will croak just as C<decode> would do (one can then use +C<incr_skip> to skip the erroneous part). This is the most common way of +using the method. + +And finally, in list context, it will try to extract as many objects +from the stream as it can find and return them, or the empty list +otherwise. For this to work, there must be no separators between the JSON +objects or arrays, instead they must be concatenated back-to-back. If +an error occurs, an exception will be raised as in the scalar context +case. Note that in this case, any previously-parsed JSON texts will be +lost. + +Example: Parse some JSON arrays/objects in a given string and return them. + + my @objs = JSON->new->incr_parse ("[5][7][1,2]"); + +=head2 incr_text + + $lvalue_string = $json->incr_text + +This method returns the currently stored JSON fragment as an lvalue, that +is, you can manipulate it. This I<only> works when a preceding call to +C<incr_parse> in I<scalar context> successfully returned an object. Under +all other circumstances you must not call this function (I mean it. +although in simple tests it might actually work, it I<will> fail under +real world conditions). As a special exception, you can also call this +method before having parsed anything. + +This function is useful in two cases: a) finding the trailing text after a +JSON object or b) parsing multiple JSON objects separated by non-JSON text +(such as commas). + + $json->incr_text =~ s/\s*,\s*//; + +In Perl 5.005, C<lvalue> attribute is not available. +You must write codes like the below: + + $string = $json->incr_text; + $string =~ s/\s*,\s*//; + $json->incr_text( $string ); + +=head2 incr_skip + + $json->incr_skip + +This will reset the state of the incremental parser and will remove the +parsed text from the input buffer. This is useful after C<incr_parse> +died, in which case the input buffer and incremental parser state is left +unchanged, to skip the text parsed so far and to reset the parse state. + +=head2 incr_reset + + $json->incr_reset + +This completely resets the incremental parser, that is, after this call, +it will be as if the parser had never parsed anything. + +This is useful if you want to repeatedly parse JSON objects and want to +ignore any trailing data, which means you have to reset the parser after +each successful decode. + +See to L<JSON::XS/INCREMENTAL PARSING> for examples. + + +=head1 JSON::PP SUPPORT METHODS + +The below methods are JSON::PP own methods, so when C<JSON> works +with JSON::PP (i.e. the created object is a JSON::PP object), available. +See to L<JSON::PP/JSON::PP OWN METHODS> in detail. + +If you use C<JSON> with additional C<-support_by_pp>, some methods +are available even with JSON::XS. See to L<USE PP FEATURES EVEN THOUGH XS BACKEND>. + + BEING { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 'JSON::XS' } + + use JSON -support_by_pp; + + my $json = JSON->new; + $json->allow_nonref->escape_slash->encode("/"); + + # functional interfaces too. + print to_json(["/"], {escape_slash => 1}); + print from_json('["foo"]', {utf8 => 1}); + +If you do not want to all functions but C<-support_by_pp>, +use C<-no_export>. + + use JSON -support_by_pp, -no_export; + # functional interfaces are not exported. + +=head2 allow_singlequote + + $json = $json->allow_singlequote([$enable]) + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will accept +any JSON strings quoted by single quotations that are invalid JSON +format. + + $json->allow_singlequote->decode({"foo":'bar'}); + $json->allow_singlequote->decode({'foo':"bar"}); + $json->allow_singlequote->decode({'foo':'bar'}); + +As same as the C<relaxed> option, this option may be used to parse +application-specific files written by humans. + +=head2 allow_barekey + + $json = $json->allow_barekey([$enable]) + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will accept +bare keys of JSON object that are invalid JSON format. + +As same as the C<relaxed> option, this option may be used to parse +application-specific files written by humans. + + $json->allow_barekey->decode('{foo:"bar"}'); + +=head2 allow_bignum + + $json = $json->allow_bignum([$enable]) + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will convert +the big integer Perl cannot handle as integer into a L<Math::BigInt> +object and convert a floating number (any) into a L<Math::BigFloat>. + +On the contrary, C<encode> converts C<Math::BigInt> objects and C<Math::BigFloat> +objects into JSON numbers with C<allow_blessed> enable. + + $json->allow_nonref->allow_blessed->allow_bignum; + $bigfloat = $json->decode('2.000000000000000000000000001'); + print $json->encode($bigfloat); + # => 2.000000000000000000000000001 + +See to L<MAPPING> about the conversion of JSON number. + +=head2 loose + + $json = $json->loose([$enable]) + +The unescaped [\x00-\x1f\x22\x2f\x5c] strings are invalid in JSON strings +and the module doesn't allow to C<decode> to these (except for \x2f). +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will accept these +unescaped strings. + + $json->loose->decode(qq|["abc + def"]|); + +See to L<JSON::PP/JSON::PP OWN METHODS>. + +=head2 escape_slash + + $json = $json->escape_slash([$enable]) + +According to JSON Grammar, I<slash> (U+002F) is escaped. But by default +JSON backend modules encode strings without escaping slash. + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<encode> will escape slashes. + +=head2 indent_length + + $json = $json->indent_length($length) + +With JSON::XS, The indent space length is 3 and cannot be changed. +With JSON::PP, it sets the indent space length with the given $length. +The default is 3. The acceptable range is 0 to 15. + +=head2 sort_by + + $json = $json->sort_by($function_name) + $json = $json->sort_by($subroutine_ref) + +If $function_name or $subroutine_ref are set, its sort routine are used. + + $js = $pc->sort_by(sub { $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b })->encode($obj); + # is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|); + + $js = $pc->sort_by('own_sort')->encode($obj); + # is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|); + + sub JSON::PP::own_sort { $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b } + +As the sorting routine runs in the JSON::PP scope, the given +subroutine name and the special variables C<$a>, C<$b> will begin +with 'JSON::PP::'. + +If $integer is set, then the effect is same as C<canonical> on. + +See to L<JSON::PP/JSON::PP OWN METHODS>. + +=head1 MAPPING + +This section is copied from JSON::XS and modified to C<JSON>. +JSON::XS and JSON::PP mapping mechanisms are almost equivalent. + +See to L<JSON::XS/MAPPING>. + +=head2 JSON -> PERL + +=over 4 + +=item object + +A JSON object becomes a reference to a hash in Perl. No ordering of object +keys is preserved (JSON does not preserver object key ordering itself). + +=item array + +A JSON array becomes a reference to an array in Perl. + +=item string + +A JSON string becomes a string scalar in Perl - Unicode codepoints in JSON +are represented by the same codepoints in the Perl string, so no manual +decoding is necessary. + +=item number + +A JSON number becomes either an integer, numeric (floating point) or +string scalar in perl, depending on its range and any fractional parts. On +the Perl level, there is no difference between those as Perl handles all +the conversion details, but an integer may take slightly less memory and +might represent more values exactly than floating point numbers. + +If the number consists of digits only, C<JSON> will try to represent +it as an integer value. If that fails, it will try to represent it as +a numeric (floating point) value if that is possible without loss of +precision. Otherwise it will preserve the number as a string value (in +which case you lose roundtripping ability, as the JSON number will be +re-encoded to a JSON string). + +Numbers containing a fractional or exponential part will always be +represented as numeric (floating point) values, possibly at a loss of +precision (in which case you might lose perfect roundtripping ability, but +the JSON number will still be re-encoded as a JSON number). + +Note that precision is not accuracy - binary floating point values cannot +represent most decimal fractions exactly, and when converting from and to +floating point, C<JSON> only guarantees precision up to but not including +the least significant bit. + +If the backend is JSON::PP and C<allow_bignum> is enable, the big integers +and the numeric can be optionally converted into L<Math::BigInt> and +L<Math::BigFloat> objects. + +=item true, false + +These JSON atoms become C<JSON::true> and C<JSON::false>, +respectively. They are overloaded to act almost exactly like the numbers +C<1> and C<0>. You can check whether a scalar is a JSON boolean by using +the C<JSON::is_bool> function. + + print JSON::true + 1; + => 1 + + ok(JSON::true eq '1'); + ok(JSON::true == 1); + +C<JSON> will install these missing overloading features to the backend modules. + + +=item null + +A JSON null atom becomes C<undef> in Perl. + +C<JSON::null> returns C<undef>. + +=back + + +=head2 PERL -> JSON + +The mapping from Perl to JSON is slightly more difficult, as Perl is a +truly typeless language, so we can only guess which JSON type is meant by +a Perl value. + +=over 4 + +=item hash references + +Perl hash references become JSON objects. As there is no inherent ordering +in hash keys (or JSON objects), they will usually be encoded in a +pseudo-random order that can change between runs of the same program but +stays generally the same within a single run of a program. C<JSON> +optionally sort the hash keys (determined by the I<canonical> flag), so +the same data structure will serialise to the same JSON text (given same +settings and version of JSON::XS), but this incurs a runtime overhead +and is only rarely useful, e.g. when you want to compare some JSON text +against another for equality. + +In future, the ordered object feature will be added to JSON::PP using C<tie> mechanism. + + +=item array references + +Perl array references become JSON arrays. + +=item other references + +Other unblessed references are generally not allowed and will cause an +exception to be thrown, except for references to the integers C<0> and +C<1>, which get turned into C<false> and C<true> atoms in JSON. You can +also use C<JSON::false> and C<JSON::true> to improve readability. + + to_json [\0,JSON::true] # yields [false,true] + +=item JSON::true, JSON::false, JSON::null + +These special values become JSON true and JSON false values, +respectively. You can also use C<\1> and C<\0> directly if you want. + +JSON::null returns C<undef>. + +=item blessed objects + +Blessed objects are not directly representable in JSON. See the +C<allow_blessed> and C<convert_blessed> methods on various options on +how to deal with this: basically, you can choose between throwing an +exception, encoding the reference as if it weren't blessed, or provide +your own serialiser method. + +With C<convert_blessed_universally> mode, C<encode> converts blessed +hash references or blessed array references (contains other blessed references) +into JSON members and arrays. + + use JSON -convert_blessed_universally; + JSON->new->allow_blessed->convert_blessed->encode( $blessed_object ); + +See to L<convert_blessed>. + +=item simple scalars + +Simple Perl scalars (any scalar that is not a reference) are the most +difficult objects to encode: JSON::XS and JSON::PP will encode undefined scalars as +JSON C<null> values, scalars that have last been used in a string context +before encoding as JSON strings, and anything else as number value: + + # dump as number + encode_json [2] # yields [2] + encode_json [-3.0e17] # yields [-3e+17] + my $value = 5; encode_json [$value] # yields [5] + + # used as string, so dump as string + print $value; + encode_json [$value] # yields ["5"] + + # undef becomes null + encode_json [undef] # yields [null] + +You can force the type to be a string by stringifying it: + + my $x = 3.1; # some variable containing a number + "$x"; # stringified + $x .= ""; # another, more awkward way to stringify + print $x; # perl does it for you, too, quite often + +You can force the type to be a number by numifying it: + + my $x = "3"; # some variable containing a string + $x += 0; # numify it, ensuring it will be dumped as a number + $x *= 1; # same thing, the choice is yours. + +You can not currently force the type in other, less obscure, ways. + +Note that numerical precision has the same meaning as under Perl (so +binary to decimal conversion follows the same rules as in Perl, which +can differ to other languages). Also, your perl interpreter might expose +extensions to the floating point numbers of your platform, such as +infinities or NaN's - these cannot be represented in JSON, and it is an +error to pass those in. + +=item Big Number + +If the backend is JSON::PP and C<allow_bignum> is enable, +C<encode> converts C<Math::BigInt> objects and C<Math::BigFloat> +objects into JSON numbers. + + +=back + +=head1 JSON and ECMAscript + +See to L<JSON::XS/JSON and ECMAscript>. + +=head1 JSON and YAML + +JSON is not a subset of YAML. +See to L<JSON::XS/JSON and YAML>. + + +=head1 BACKEND MODULE DECISION + +When you use C<JSON>, C<JSON> tries to C<use> JSON::XS. If this call failed, it will +C<uses> JSON::PP. The required JSON::XS version is I<2.2> or later. + +The C<JSON> constructor method returns an object inherited from the backend module, +and JSON::XS object is a blessed scalar reference while JSON::PP is a blessed hash +reference. + +So, your program should not depend on the backend module, especially +returned objects should not be modified. + + my $json = JSON->new; # XS or PP? + $json->{stash} = 'this is xs object'; # this code may raise an error! + +To check the backend module, there are some methods - C<backend>, C<is_pp> and C<is_xs>. + + JSON->backend; # 'JSON::XS' or 'JSON::PP' + + JSON->backend->is_pp: # 0 or 1 + + JSON->backend->is_xs: # 1 or 0 + + $json->is_xs; # 1 or 0 + + $json->is_pp; # 0 or 1 + + +If you set an environment variable C<PERL_JSON_BACKEND>, the calling action will be changed. + +=over + +=item PERL_JSON_BACKEND = 0 or PERL_JSON_BACKEND = 'JSON::PP' + +Always use JSON::PP + +=item PERL_JSON_BACKEND == 1 or PERL_JSON_BACKEND = 'JSON::XS,JSON::PP' + +(The default) Use compiled JSON::XS if it is properly compiled & installed, +otherwise use JSON::PP. + +=item PERL_JSON_BACKEND == 2 or PERL_JSON_BACKEND = 'JSON::XS' + +Always use compiled JSON::XS, die if it isn't properly compiled & installed. + +=item PERL_JSON_BACKEND = 'JSON::backportPP' + +Always use JSON::backportPP. +JSON::backportPP is JSON::PP back port module. +C<JSON> includes JSON::backportPP instead of JSON::PP. + +=back + +These ideas come from L<DBI::PurePerl> mechanism. + +example: + + BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 'JSON::PP' } + use JSON; # always uses JSON::PP + +In future, it may be able to specify another module. + +=head1 USE PP FEATURES EVEN THOUGH XS BACKEND + +Many methods are available with either JSON::XS or JSON::PP and +when the backend module is JSON::XS, if any JSON::PP specific (i.e. JSON::XS unsupported) +method is called, it will C<warn> and be noop. + +But If you C<use> C<JSON> passing the optional string C<-support_by_pp>, +it makes a part of those unsupported methods available. +This feature is achieved by using JSON::PP in C<de/encode>. + + BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 2 } # with JSON::XS + use JSON -support_by_pp; + my $json = JSON->new; + $json->allow_nonref->escape_slash->encode("/"); + +At this time, the returned object is a C<JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable> +object (re-blessed XS object), and by checking JSON::XS unsupported flags +in de/encoding, can support some unsupported methods - C<loose>, C<allow_bignum>, +C<allow_barekey>, C<allow_singlequote>, C<escape_slash> and C<indent_length>. + +When any unsupported methods are not enable, C<XS de/encode> will be +used as is. The switch is achieved by changing the symbolic tables. + +C<-support_by_pp> is effective only when the backend module is JSON::XS +and it makes the de/encoding speed down a bit. + +See to L<JSON::PP SUPPORT METHODS>. + +=head1 INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES TO OLD VERSION + +There are big incompatibility between new version (2.00) and old (1.xx). +If you use old C<JSON> 1.xx in your code, please check it. + +See to L<Transition ways from 1.xx to 2.xx.> + +=over + +=item jsonToObj and objToJson are obsoleted. + +Non Perl-style name C<jsonToObj> and C<objToJson> are obsoleted +(but not yet deleted from the source). +If you use these functions in your code, please replace them +with C<from_json> and C<to_json>. + + +=item Global variables are no longer available. + +C<JSON> class variables - C<$JSON::AUTOCONVERT>, C<$JSON::BareKey>, etc... +- are not available any longer. +Instead, various features can be used through object methods. + + +=item Package JSON::Converter and JSON::Parser are deleted. + +Now C<JSON> bundles with JSON::PP which can handle JSON more properly than them. + +=item Package JSON::NotString is deleted. + +There was C<JSON::NotString> class which represents JSON value C<true>, C<false>, C<null> +and numbers. It was deleted and replaced by C<JSON::Boolean>. + +C<JSON::Boolean> represents C<true> and C<false>. + +C<JSON::Boolean> does not represent C<null>. + +C<JSON::null> returns C<undef>. + +C<JSON> makes L<JSON::XS::Boolean> and L<JSON::PP::Boolean> is-a relation +to L<JSON::Boolean>. + +=item function JSON::Number is obsoleted. + +C<JSON::Number> is now needless because JSON::XS and JSON::PP have +round-trip integrity. + +=item JSONRPC modules are deleted. + +Perl implementation of JSON-RPC protocol - C<JSONRPC >, C<JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP> +and C<Apache::JSONRPC > are deleted in this distribution. +Instead of them, there is L<JSON::RPC> which supports JSON-RPC protocol version 1.1. + +=back + +=head2 Transition ways from 1.xx to 2.xx. + +You should set C<suport_by_pp> mode firstly, because +it is always successful for the below codes even with JSON::XS. + + use JSON -support_by_pp; + +=over + +=item Exported jsonToObj (simple) + + from_json($json_text); + +=item Exported objToJson (simple) + + to_json($perl_scalar); + +=item Exported jsonToObj (advanced) + + $flags = {allow_barekey => 1, allow_singlequote => 1}; + from_json($json_text, $flags); + +equivalent to: + + $JSON::BareKey = 1; + $JSON::QuotApos = 1; + jsonToObj($json_text); + +=item Exported objToJson (advanced) + + $flags = {allow_blessed => 1, allow_barekey => 1}; + to_json($perl_scalar, $flags); + +equivalent to: + + $JSON::BareKey = 1; + objToJson($perl_scalar); + +=item jsonToObj as object method + + $json->decode($json_text); + +=item objToJson as object method + + $json->encode($perl_scalar); + +=item new method with parameters + +The C<new> method in 2.x takes any parameters no longer. +You can set parameters instead; + + $json = JSON->new->pretty; + +=item $JSON::Pretty, $JSON::Indent, $JSON::Delimiter + +If C<indent> is enable, that means C<$JSON::Pretty> flag set. And +C<$JSON::Delimiter> was substituted by C<space_before> and C<space_after>. +In conclusion: + + $json->indent->space_before->space_after; + +Equivalent to: + + $json->pretty; + +To change indent length, use C<indent_length>. + +(Only with JSON::PP, if C<-support_by_pp> is not used.) + + $json->pretty->indent_length(2)->encode($perl_scalar); + +=item $JSON::BareKey + +(Only with JSON::PP, if C<-support_by_pp> is not used.) + + $json->allow_barekey->decode($json_text) + +=item $JSON::ConvBlessed + +use C<-convert_blessed_universally>. See to L<convert_blessed>. + +=item $JSON::QuotApos + +(Only with JSON::PP, if C<-support_by_pp> is not used.) + + $json->allow_singlequote->decode($json_text) + +=item $JSON::SingleQuote + +Disable. C<JSON> does not make such a invalid JSON string any longer. + +=item $JSON::KeySort + + $json->canonical->encode($perl_scalar) + +This is the ascii sort. + +If you want to use with your own sort routine, check the C<sort_by> method. + +(Only with JSON::PP, even if C<-support_by_pp> is used currently.) + + $json->sort_by($sort_routine_ref)->encode($perl_scalar) + + $json->sort_by(sub { $JSON::PP::a <=> $JSON::PP::b })->encode($perl_scalar) + +Can't access C<$a> and C<$b> but C<$JSON::PP::a> and C<$JSON::PP::b>. + +=item $JSON::SkipInvalid + + $json->allow_unknown + +=item $JSON::AUTOCONVERT + +Needless. C<JSON> backend modules have the round-trip integrity. + +=item $JSON::UTF8 + +Needless because C<JSON> (JSON::XS/JSON::PP) sets +the UTF8 flag on properly. + + # With UTF8-flagged strings + + $json->allow_nonref; + $str = chr(1000); # UTF8-flagged + + $json_text = $json->utf8(0)->encode($str); + utf8::is_utf8($json_text); + # true + $json_text = $json->utf8(1)->encode($str); + utf8::is_utf8($json_text); + # false + + $str = '"' . chr(1000) . '"'; # UTF8-flagged + + $perl_scalar = $json->utf8(0)->decode($str); + utf8::is_utf8($perl_scalar); + # true + $perl_scalar = $json->utf8(1)->decode($str); + # died because of 'Wide character in subroutine' + +See to L<JSON::XS/A FEW NOTES ON UNICODE AND PERL>. + +=item $JSON::UnMapping + +Disable. See to L<MAPPING>. + +=item $JSON::SelfConvert + +This option was deleted. +Instead of it, if a given blessed object has the C<TO_JSON> method, +C<TO_JSON> will be executed with C<convert_blessed>. + + $json->convert_blessed->encode($blessed_hashref_or_arrayref) + # if need, call allow_blessed + +Note that it was C<toJson> in old version, but now not C<toJson> but C<TO_JSON>. + +=back + +=head1 TODO + +=over + +=item example programs + +=back + +=head1 THREADS + +No test with JSON::PP. If with JSON::XS, See to L<JSON::XS/THREADS>. + + +=head1 BUGS + +Please report bugs relevant to C<JSON> to E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>. + + +=head1 SEE ALSO + +Most of the document is copied and modified from JSON::XS doc. + +L<JSON::XS>, L<JSON::PP> + +C<RFC4627>(L<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt>) + +=head1 AUTHOR + +Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt> + +JSON::XS was written by Marc Lehmann <schmorp[at]schmorp.de> + +The release of this new version owes to the courtesy of Marc Lehmann. + + +=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + +Copyright 2005-2013 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu + +This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the same terms as Perl itself. + +=cut + diff --git a/lib/JSON/backportPP.pm b/lib/JSON/backportPP.pm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..db4f8bb --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/JSON/backportPP.pm @@ -0,0 +1,2806 @@ +package # This is JSON::backportPP + JSON::PP; + +# JSON-2.0 + +use 5.005; +use strict; +use base qw(Exporter); +use overload (); + +use Carp (); +use B (); +#use Devel::Peek; + +use vars qw($VERSION); +$VERSION = '2.27204'; + +@JSON::PP::EXPORT = qw(encode_json decode_json from_json to_json); + +# instead of hash-access, i tried index-access for speed. +# but this method is not faster than what i expected. so it will be changed. + +use constant P_ASCII => 0; +use constant P_LATIN1 => 1; +use constant P_UTF8 => 2; +use constant P_INDENT => 3; +use constant P_CANONICAL => 4; +use constant P_SPACE_BEFORE => 5; +use constant P_SPACE_AFTER => 6; +use constant P_ALLOW_NONREF => 7; +use constant P_SHRINK => 8; +use constant P_ALLOW_BLESSED => 9; +use constant P_CONVERT_BLESSED => 10; +use constant P_RELAXED => 11; + +use constant P_LOOSE => 12; +use constant P_ALLOW_BIGNUM => 13; +use constant P_ALLOW_BAREKEY => 14; +use constant P_ALLOW_SINGLEQUOTE => 15; +use constant P_ESCAPE_SLASH => 16; +use constant P_AS_NONBLESSED => 17; + +use constant P_ALLOW_UNKNOWN => 18; + +use constant OLD_PERL => $] < 5.008 ? 1 : 0; + +BEGIN { + my @xs_compati_bit_properties = qw( + latin1 ascii utf8 indent canonical space_before space_after allow_nonref shrink + allow_blessed convert_blessed relaxed allow_unknown + ); + my @pp_bit_properties = qw( + allow_singlequote allow_bignum loose + allow_barekey escape_slash as_nonblessed + ); + + # Perl version check, Unicode handling is enable? + # Helper module sets @JSON::PP::_properties. + if ($] < 5.008 ) { + my $helper = $] >= 5.006 ? 'JSON::backportPP::Compat5006' : 'JSON::backportPP::Compat5005'; + eval qq| require $helper |; + if ($@) { Carp::croak $@; } + } + + for my $name (@xs_compati_bit_properties, @pp_bit_properties) { + my $flag_name = 'P_' . uc($name); + + eval qq/ + sub $name { + my \$enable = defined \$_[1] ? \$_[1] : 1; + + if (\$enable) { + \$_[0]->{PROPS}->[$flag_name] = 1; + } + else { + \$_[0]->{PROPS}->[$flag_name] = 0; + } + + \$_[0]; + } + + sub get_$name { + \$_[0]->{PROPS}->[$flag_name] ? 1 : ''; + } + /; + } + +} + + + +# Functions + +my %encode_allow_method + = map {($_ => 1)} qw/utf8 pretty allow_nonref latin1 self_encode escape_slash + allow_blessed convert_blessed indent indent_length allow_bignum + as_nonblessed + /; +my %decode_allow_method + = map {($_ => 1)} qw/utf8 allow_nonref loose allow_singlequote allow_bignum + allow_barekey max_size relaxed/; + + +my $JSON; # cache + +sub encode_json ($) { # encode + ($JSON ||= __PACKAGE__->new->utf8)->encode(@_); +} + + +sub decode_json { # decode + ($JSON ||= __PACKAGE__->new->utf8)->decode(@_); +} + +# Obsoleted + +sub to_json($) { + Carp::croak ("JSON::PP::to_json has been renamed to encode_json."); +} + + +sub from_json($) { + Carp::croak ("JSON::PP::from_json has been renamed to decode_json."); +} + + +# Methods + +sub new { + my $class = shift; + my $self = { + max_depth => 512, + max_size => 0, + indent => 0, + FLAGS => 0, + fallback => sub { encode_error('Invalid value. JSON can only reference.') }, + indent_length => 3, + }; + + bless $self, $class; +} + + +sub encode { + return $_[0]->PP_encode_json($_[1]); +} + + +sub decode { + return $_[0]->PP_decode_json($_[1], 0x00000000); +} + + +sub decode_prefix { + return $_[0]->PP_decode_json($_[1], 0x00000001); +} + + +# accessor + + +# pretty printing + +sub pretty { + my ($self, $v) = @_; + my $enable = defined $v ? $v : 1; + + if ($enable) { # indent_length(3) for JSON::XS compatibility + $self->indent(1)->indent_length(3)->space_before(1)->space_after(1); + } + else { + $self->indent(0)->space_before(0)->space_after(0); + } + + $self; +} + +# etc + +sub max_depth { + my $max = defined $_[1] ? $_[1] : 0x80000000; + $_[0]->{max_depth} = $max; + $_[0]; +} + + +sub get_max_depth { $_[0]->{max_depth}; } + + +sub max_size { + my $max = defined $_[1] ? $_[1] : 0; + $_[0]->{max_size} = $max; + $_[0]; +} + + +sub get_max_size { $_[0]->{max_size}; } + + +sub filter_json_object { + $_[0]->{cb_object} = defined $_[1] ? $_[1] : 0; + $_[0]->{F_HOOK} = ($_[0]->{cb_object} or $_[0]->{cb_sk_object}) ? 1 : 0; + $_[0]; +} + +sub filter_json_single_key_object { + if (@_ > 1) { + $_[0]->{cb_sk_object}->{$_[1]} = $_[2]; + } + $_[0]->{F_HOOK} = ($_[0]->{cb_object} or $_[0]->{cb_sk_object}) ? 1 : 0; + $_[0]; +} + +sub indent_length { + if (!defined $_[1] or $_[1] > 15 or $_[1] < 0) { + Carp::carp "The acceptable range of indent_length() is 0 to 15."; + } + else { + $_[0]->{indent_length} = $_[1]; + } + $_[0]; +} + +sub get_indent_length { + $_[0]->{indent_length}; +} + +sub sort_by { + $_[0]->{sort_by} = defined $_[1] ? $_[1] : 1; + $_[0]; +} + +sub allow_bigint { + Carp::carp("allow_bigint() is obsoleted. use allow_bignum() insted."); +} + +############################### + +### +### Perl => JSON +### + + +{ # Convert + + my $max_depth; + my $indent; + my $ascii; + my $latin1; + my $utf8; + my $space_before; + my $space_after; + my $canonical; + my $allow_blessed; + my $convert_blessed; + + my $indent_length; + my $escape_slash; + my $bignum; + my $as_nonblessed; + + my $depth; + my $indent_count; + my $keysort; + + + sub PP_encode_json { + my $self = shift; + my $obj = shift; + + $indent_count = 0; + $depth = 0; + + my $idx = $self->{PROPS}; + + ($ascii, $latin1, $utf8, $indent, $canonical, $space_before, $space_after, $allow_blessed, + $convert_blessed, $escape_slash, $bignum, $as_nonblessed) + = @{$idx}[P_ASCII .. P_SPACE_AFTER, P_ALLOW_BLESSED, P_CONVERT_BLESSED, + P_ESCAPE_SLASH, P_ALLOW_BIGNUM, P_AS_NONBLESSED]; + + ($max_depth, $indent_length) = @{$self}{qw/max_depth indent_length/}; + + $keysort = $canonical ? sub { $a cmp $b } : undef; + + if ($self->{sort_by}) { + $keysort = ref($self->{sort_by}) eq 'CODE' ? $self->{sort_by} + : $self->{sort_by} =~ /\D+/ ? $self->{sort_by} + : sub { $a cmp $b }; + } + + encode_error("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)") + if(!ref $obj and !$idx->[ P_ALLOW_NONREF ]); + + my $str = $self->object_to_json($obj); + + $str .= "\n" if ( $indent ); # JSON::XS 2.26 compatible + + unless ($ascii or $latin1 or $utf8) { + utf8::upgrade($str); + } + + if ($idx->[ P_SHRINK ]) { + utf8::downgrade($str, 1); + } + + return $str; + } + + + sub object_to_json { + my ($self, $obj) = @_; + my $type = ref($obj); + + if($type eq 'HASH'){ + return $self->hash_to_json($obj); + } + elsif($type eq 'ARRAY'){ + return $self->array_to_json($obj); + } + elsif ($type) { # blessed object? + if (blessed($obj)) { + + return $self->value_to_json($obj) if ( $obj->isa('JSON::PP::Boolean') ); + + if ( $convert_blessed and $obj->can('TO_JSON') ) { + my $result = $obj->TO_JSON(); + if ( defined $result and ref( $result ) ) { + if ( refaddr( $obj ) eq refaddr( $result ) ) { + encode_error( sprintf( + "%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", + ref $obj + ) ); + } + } + + return $self->object_to_json( $result ); + } + + return "$obj" if ( $bignum and _is_bignum($obj) ); + return $self->blessed_to_json($obj) if ($allow_blessed and $as_nonblessed); # will be removed. + + encode_error( sprintf("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed " + . "nor convert_blessed settings are enabled", $obj) + ) unless ($allow_blessed); + + return 'null'; + } + else { + return $self->value_to_json($obj); + } + } + else{ + return $self->value_to_json($obj); + } + } + + + sub hash_to_json { + my ($self, $obj) = @_; + my @res; + + encode_error("json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)") + if (++$depth > $max_depth); + + my ($pre, $post) = $indent ? $self->_up_indent() : ('', ''); + my $del = ($space_before ? ' ' : '') . ':' . ($space_after ? ' ' : ''); + + for my $k ( _sort( $obj ) ) { + if ( OLD_PERL ) { utf8::decode($k) } # key for Perl 5.6 / be optimized + push @res, string_to_json( $self, $k ) + . $del + . ( $self->object_to_json( $obj->{$k} ) || $self->value_to_json( $obj->{$k} ) ); + } + + --$depth; + $self->_down_indent() if ($indent); + + return '{' . ( @res ? $pre : '' ) . ( @res ? join( ",$pre", @res ) . $post : '' ) . '}'; + } + + + sub array_to_json { + my ($self, $obj) = @_; + my @res; + + encode_error("json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)") + if (++$depth > $max_depth); + + my ($pre, $post) = $indent ? $self->_up_indent() : ('', ''); + + for my $v (@$obj){ + push @res, $self->object_to_json($v) || $self->value_to_json($v); + } + + --$depth; + $self->_down_indent() if ($indent); + + return '[' . ( @res ? $pre : '' ) . ( @res ? join( ",$pre", @res ) . $post : '' ) . ']'; + } + + + sub value_to_json { + my ($self, $value) = @_; + + return 'null' if(!defined $value); + + my $b_obj = B::svref_2object(\$value); # for round trip problem + my $flags = $b_obj->FLAGS; + + return $value # as is + if $flags & ( B::SVp_IOK | B::SVp_NOK ) and !( $flags & B::SVp_POK ); # SvTYPE is IV or NV? + + my $type = ref($value); + + if(!$type){ + return string_to_json($self, $value); + } + elsif( blessed($value) and $value->isa('JSON::PP::Boolean') ){ + return $$value == 1 ? 'true' : 'false'; + } + elsif ($type) { + if ((overload::StrVal($value) =~ /=(\w+)/)[0]) { + return $self->value_to_json("$value"); + } + + if ($type eq 'SCALAR' and defined $$value) { + return $$value eq '1' ? 'true' + : $$value eq '0' ? 'false' + : $self->{PROPS}->[ P_ALLOW_UNKNOWN ] ? 'null' + : encode_error("cannot encode reference to scalar"); + } + + if ( $self->{PROPS}->[ P_ALLOW_UNKNOWN ] ) { + return 'null'; + } + else { + if ( $type eq 'SCALAR' or $type eq 'REF' ) { + encode_error("cannot encode reference to scalar"); + } + else { + encode_error("encountered $value, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes"); + } + } + + } + else { + return $self->{fallback}->($value) + if ($self->{fallback} and ref($self->{fallback}) eq 'CODE'); + return 'null'; + } + + } + + + my %esc = ( + "\n" => '\n', + "\r" => '\r', + "\t" => '\t', + "\f" => '\f', + "\b" => '\b', + "\"" => '\"', + "\\" => '\\\\', + "\'" => '\\\'', + ); + + + sub string_to_json { + my ($self, $arg) = @_; + + $arg =~ s/([\x22\x5c\n\r\t\f\b])/$esc{$1}/g; + $arg =~ s/\//\\\//g if ($escape_slash); + $arg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b\x0e-\x1f])/'\\u00' . unpack('H2', $1)/eg; + + if ($ascii) { + $arg = JSON_PP_encode_ascii($arg); + } + + if ($latin1) { + $arg = JSON_PP_encode_latin1($arg); + } + + if ($utf8) { + utf8::encode($arg); + } + + return '"' . $arg . '"'; + } + + + sub blessed_to_json { + my $reftype = reftype($_[1]) || ''; + if ($reftype eq 'HASH') { + return $_[0]->hash_to_json($_[1]); + } + elsif ($reftype eq 'ARRAY') { + return $_[0]->array_to_json($_[1]); + } + else { + return 'null'; + } + } + + + sub encode_error { + my $error = shift; + Carp::croak "$error"; + } + + + sub _sort { + defined $keysort ? (sort $keysort (keys %{$_[0]})) : keys %{$_[0]}; + } + + + sub _up_indent { + my $self = shift; + my $space = ' ' x $indent_length; + + my ($pre,$post) = ('',''); + + $post = "\n" . $space x $indent_count; + + $indent_count++; + + $pre = "\n" . $space x $indent_count; + + return ($pre,$post); + } + + + sub _down_indent { $indent_count--; } + + + sub PP_encode_box { + { + depth => $depth, + indent_count => $indent_count, + }; + } + +} # Convert + + +sub _encode_ascii { + join('', + map { + $_ <= 127 ? + chr($_) : + $_ <= 65535 ? + sprintf('\u%04x', $_) : sprintf('\u%x\u%x', _encode_surrogates($_)); + } unpack('U*', $_[0]) + ); +} + + +sub _encode_latin1 { + join('', + map { + $_ <= 255 ? + chr($_) : + $_ <= 65535 ? + sprintf('\u%04x', $_) : sprintf('\u%x\u%x', _encode_surrogates($_)); + } unpack('U*', $_[0]) + ); +} + + +sub _encode_surrogates { # from perlunicode + my $uni = $_[0] - 0x10000; + return ($uni / 0x400 + 0xD800, $uni % 0x400 + 0xDC00); +} + + +sub _is_bignum { + $_[0]->isa('Math::BigInt') or $_[0]->isa('Math::BigFloat'); +} + + + +# +# JSON => Perl +# + +my $max_intsize; + +BEGIN { + my $checkint = 1111; + for my $d (5..64) { + $checkint .= 1; + my $int = eval qq| $checkint |; + if ($int =~ /[eE]/) { + $max_intsize = $d - 1; + last; + } + } +} + +{ # PARSE + + my %escapes = ( # by Jeremy Muhlich <jmuhlich [at] bitflood.org> + b => "\x8", + t => "\x9", + n => "\xA", + f => "\xC", + r => "\xD", + '\\' => '\\', + '"' => '"', + '/' => '/', + ); + + my $text; # json data + my $at; # offset + my $ch; # 1chracter + my $len; # text length (changed according to UTF8 or NON UTF8) + # INTERNAL + my $depth; # nest counter + my $encoding; # json text encoding + my $is_valid_utf8; # temp variable + my $utf8_len; # utf8 byte length + # FLAGS + my $utf8; # must be utf8 + my $max_depth; # max nest number of objects and arrays + my $max_size; + my $relaxed; + my $cb_object; + my $cb_sk_object; + + my $F_HOOK; + + my $allow_bigint; # using Math::BigInt + my $singlequote; # loosely quoting + my $loose; # + my $allow_barekey; # bareKey + + # $opt flag + # 0x00000001 .... decode_prefix + # 0x10000000 .... incr_parse + + sub PP_decode_json { + my ($self, $opt); # $opt is an effective flag during this decode_json. + + ($self, $text, $opt) = @_; + + ($at, $ch, $depth) = (0, '', 0); + + if ( !defined $text or ref $text ) { + decode_error("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom"); + } + + my $idx = $self->{PROPS}; + + ($utf8, $relaxed, $loose, $allow_bigint, $allow_barekey, $singlequote) + = @{$idx}[P_UTF8, P_RELAXED, P_LOOSE .. P_ALLOW_SINGLEQUOTE]; + + if ( $utf8 ) { + utf8::downgrade( $text, 1 ) or Carp::croak("Wide character in subroutine entry"); + } + else { + utf8::upgrade( $text ); + } + + $len = length $text; + + ($max_depth, $max_size, $cb_object, $cb_sk_object, $F_HOOK) + = @{$self}{qw/max_depth max_size cb_object cb_sk_object F_HOOK/}; + + if ($max_size > 1) { + use bytes; + my $bytes = length $text; + decode_error( + sprintf("attempted decode of JSON text of %s bytes size, but max_size is set to %s" + , $bytes, $max_size), 1 + ) if ($bytes > $max_size); + } + + # Currently no effect + # should use regexp + my @octets = unpack('C4', $text); + $encoding = ( $octets[0] and $octets[1]) ? 'UTF-8' + : (!$octets[0] and $octets[1]) ? 'UTF-16BE' + : (!$octets[0] and !$octets[1]) ? 'UTF-32BE' + : ( $octets[2] ) ? 'UTF-16LE' + : (!$octets[2] ) ? 'UTF-32LE' + : 'unknown'; + + white(); # remove head white space + + my $valid_start = defined $ch; # Is there a first character for JSON structure? + + my $result = value(); + + return undef if ( !$result && ( $opt & 0x10000000 ) ); # for incr_parse + + decode_error("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom") unless $valid_start; + + if ( !$idx->[ P_ALLOW_NONREF ] and !ref $result ) { + decode_error( + 'JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null,' + . ' use allow_nonref to allow this)', 1); + } + + Carp::croak('something wrong.') if $len < $at; # we won't arrive here. + + my $consumed = defined $ch ? $at - 1 : $at; # consumed JSON text length + + white(); # remove tail white space + + if ( $ch ) { + return ( $result, $consumed ) if ($opt & 0x00000001); # all right if decode_prefix + decode_error("garbage after JSON object"); + } + + ( $opt & 0x00000001 ) ? ( $result, $consumed ) : $result; + } + + + sub next_chr { + return $ch = undef if($at >= $len); + $ch = substr($text, $at++, 1); + } + + + sub value { + white(); + return if(!defined $ch); + return object() if($ch eq '{'); + return array() if($ch eq '['); + return string() if($ch eq '"' or ($singlequote and $ch eq "'")); + return number() if($ch =~ /[0-9]/ or $ch eq '-'); + return word(); + } + + sub string { + my ($i, $s, $t, $u); + my $utf16; + my $is_utf8; + + ($is_valid_utf8, $utf8_len) = ('', 0); + + $s = ''; # basically UTF8 flag on + + if($ch eq '"' or ($singlequote and $ch eq "'")){ + my $boundChar = $ch; + + OUTER: while( defined(next_chr()) ){ + + if($ch eq $boundChar){ + next_chr(); + + if ($utf16) { + decode_error("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair"); + } + + utf8::decode($s) if($is_utf8); + + return $s; + } + elsif($ch eq '\\'){ + next_chr(); + if(exists $escapes{$ch}){ + $s .= $escapes{$ch}; + } + elsif($ch eq 'u'){ # UNICODE handling + my $u = ''; + + for(1..4){ + $ch = next_chr(); + last OUTER if($ch !~ /[0-9a-fA-F]/); + $u .= $ch; + } + + # U+D800 - U+DBFF + if ($u =~ /^[dD][89abAB][0-9a-fA-F]{2}/) { # UTF-16 high surrogate? + $utf16 = $u; + } + # U+DC00 - U+DFFF + elsif ($u =~ /^[dD][c-fC-F][0-9a-fA-F]{2}/) { # UTF-16 low surrogate? + unless (defined $utf16) { + decode_error("missing high surrogate character in surrogate pair"); + } + $is_utf8 = 1; + $s .= JSON_PP_decode_surrogates($utf16, $u) || next; + $utf16 = undef; + } + else { + if (defined $utf16) { + decode_error("surrogate pair expected"); + } + + if ( ( my $hex = hex( $u ) ) > 127 ) { + $is_utf8 = 1; + $s .= JSON_PP_decode_unicode($u) || next; + } + else { + $s .= chr $hex; + } + } + + } + else{ + unless ($loose) { + $at -= 2; + decode_error('illegal backslash escape sequence in string'); + } + $s .= $ch; + } + } + else{ + + if ( ord $ch > 127 ) { + if ( $utf8 ) { + unless( $ch = is_valid_utf8($ch) ) { + $at -= 1; + decode_error("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string"); + } + else { + $at += $utf8_len - 1; + } + } + else { + utf8::encode( $ch ); + } + + $is_utf8 = 1; + } + + if (!$loose) { + if ($ch =~ /[\x00-\x1f\x22\x5c]/) { # '/' ok + $at--; + decode_error('invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string'); + } + } + + $s .= $ch; + } + } + } + + decode_error("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string"); + } + + + sub white { + while( defined $ch ){ + if($ch le ' '){ + next_chr(); + } + elsif($ch eq '/'){ + next_chr(); + if(defined $ch and $ch eq '/'){ + 1 while(defined(next_chr()) and $ch ne "\n" and $ch ne "\r"); + } + elsif(defined $ch and $ch eq '*'){ + next_chr(); + while(1){ + if(defined $ch){ + if($ch eq '*'){ + if(defined(next_chr()) and $ch eq '/'){ + next_chr(); + last; + } + } + else{ + next_chr(); + } + } + else{ + decode_error("Unterminated comment"); + } + } + next; + } + else{ + $at--; + decode_error("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom"); + } + } + else{ + if ($relaxed and $ch eq '#') { # correctly? + pos($text) = $at; + $text =~ /\G([^\n]*(?:\r\n|\r|\n|$))/g; + $at = pos($text); + next_chr; + next; + } + + last; + } + } + } + + + sub array { + my $a = $_[0] || []; # you can use this code to use another array ref object. + + decode_error('json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)') + if (++$depth > $max_depth); + + next_chr(); + white(); + + if(defined $ch and $ch eq ']'){ + --$depth; + next_chr(); + return $a; + } + else { + while(defined($ch)){ + push @$a, value(); + + white(); + + if (!defined $ch) { + last; + } + + if($ch eq ']'){ + --$depth; + next_chr(); + return $a; + } + + if($ch ne ','){ + last; + } + + next_chr(); + white(); + + if ($relaxed and $ch eq ']') { + --$depth; + next_chr(); + return $a; + } + + } + } + + decode_error(", or ] expected while parsing array"); + } + + + sub object { + my $o = $_[0] || {}; # you can use this code to use another hash ref object. + my $k; + + decode_error('json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)') + if (++$depth > $max_depth); + next_chr(); + white(); + + if(defined $ch and $ch eq '}'){ + --$depth; + next_chr(); + if ($F_HOOK) { + return _json_object_hook($o); + } + return $o; + } + else { + while (defined $ch) { + $k = ($allow_barekey and $ch ne '"' and $ch ne "'") ? bareKey() : string(); + white(); + + if(!defined $ch or $ch ne ':'){ + $at--; + decode_error("':' expected"); + } + + next_chr(); + $o->{$k} = value(); + white(); + + last if (!defined $ch); + + if($ch eq '}'){ + --$depth; + next_chr(); + if ($F_HOOK) { + return _json_object_hook($o); + } + return $o; + } + + if($ch ne ','){ + last; + } + + next_chr(); + white(); + + if ($relaxed and $ch eq '}') { + --$depth; + next_chr(); + if ($F_HOOK) { + return _json_object_hook($o); + } + return $o; + } + + } + + } + + $at--; + decode_error(", or } expected while parsing object/hash"); + } + + + sub bareKey { # doesn't strictly follow Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition + my $key; + while($ch =~ /[^\x00-\x23\x25-\x2F\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x5E\x60\x7B-\x7F]/){ + $key .= $ch; + next_chr(); + } + return $key; + } + + + sub word { + my $word = substr($text,$at-1,4); + + if($word eq 'true'){ + $at += 3; + next_chr; + return $JSON::PP::true; + } + elsif($word eq 'null'){ + $at += 3; + next_chr; + return undef; + } + elsif($word eq 'fals'){ + $at += 3; + if(substr($text,$at,1) eq 'e'){ + $at++; + next_chr; + return $JSON::PP::false; + } + } + + $at--; # for decode_error report + + decode_error("'null' expected") if ($word =~ /^n/); + decode_error("'true' expected") if ($word =~ /^t/); + decode_error("'false' expected") if ($word =~ /^f/); + decode_error("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom"); + } + + + sub number { + my $n = ''; + my $v; + + # According to RFC4627, hex or oct digits are invalid. + if($ch eq '0'){ + my $peek = substr($text,$at,1); + my $hex = $peek =~ /[xX]/; # 0 or 1 + + if($hex){ + decode_error("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)"); + ($n) = ( substr($text, $at+1) =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/); + } + else{ # oct + ($n) = ( substr($text, $at) =~ /^([0-7]+)/); + if (defined $n and length $n > 1) { + decode_error("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)"); + } + } + + if(defined $n and length($n)){ + if (!$hex and length($n) == 1) { + decode_error("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)"); + } + $at += length($n) + $hex; + next_chr; + return $hex ? hex($n) : oct($n); + } + } + + if($ch eq '-'){ + $n = '-'; + next_chr; + if (!defined $ch or $ch !~ /\d/) { + decode_error("malformed number (no digits after initial minus)"); + } + } + + while(defined $ch and $ch =~ /\d/){ + $n .= $ch; + next_chr; + } + + if(defined $ch and $ch eq '.'){ + $n .= '.'; + + next_chr; + if (!defined $ch or $ch !~ /\d/) { + decode_error("malformed number (no digits after decimal point)"); + } + else { + $n .= $ch; + } + + while(defined(next_chr) and $ch =~ /\d/){ + $n .= $ch; + } + } + + if(defined $ch and ($ch eq 'e' or $ch eq 'E')){ + $n .= $ch; + next_chr; + + if(defined($ch) and ($ch eq '+' or $ch eq '-')){ + $n .= $ch; + next_chr; + if (!defined $ch or $ch =~ /\D/) { + decode_error("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)"); + } + $n .= $ch; + } + elsif(defined($ch) and $ch =~ /\d/){ + $n .= $ch; + } + else { + decode_error("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)"); + } + + while(defined(next_chr) and $ch =~ /\d/){ + $n .= $ch; + } + + } + + $v .= $n; + + if ($v !~ /[.eE]/ and length $v > $max_intsize) { + if ($allow_bigint) { # from Adam Sussman + require Math::BigInt; + return Math::BigInt->new($v); + } + else { + return "$v"; + } + } + elsif ($allow_bigint) { + require Math::BigFloat; + return Math::BigFloat->new($v); + } + + return 0+$v; + } + + + sub is_valid_utf8 { + + $utf8_len = $_[0] =~ /[\x00-\x7F]/ ? 1 + : $_[0] =~ /[\xC2-\xDF]/ ? 2 + : $_[0] =~ /[\xE0-\xEF]/ ? 3 + : $_[0] =~ /[\xF0-\xF4]/ ? 4 + : 0 + ; + + return unless $utf8_len; + + my $is_valid_utf8 = substr($text, $at - 1, $utf8_len); + + return ( $is_valid_utf8 =~ /^(?: + [\x00-\x7F] + |[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] + |[\xE0][\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] + |[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] + |[\xED][\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] + |[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] + |[\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] + |[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] + |[\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] + )$/x ) ? $is_valid_utf8 : ''; + } + + + sub decode_error { + my $error = shift; + my $no_rep = shift; + my $str = defined $text ? substr($text, $at) : ''; + my $mess = ''; + my $type = $] >= 5.008 ? 'U*' + : $] < 5.006 ? 'C*' + : utf8::is_utf8( $str ) ? 'U*' # 5.6 + : 'C*' + ; + + for my $c ( unpack( $type, $str ) ) { # emulate pv_uni_display() ? + $mess .= $c == 0x07 ? '\a' + : $c == 0x09 ? '\t' + : $c == 0x0a ? '\n' + : $c == 0x0d ? '\r' + : $c == 0x0c ? '\f' + : $c < 0x20 ? sprintf('\x{%x}', $c) + : $c == 0x5c ? '\\\\' + : $c < 0x80 ? chr($c) + : sprintf('\x{%x}', $c) + ; + if ( length $mess >= 20 ) { + $mess .= '...'; + last; + } + } + + unless ( length $mess ) { + $mess = '(end of string)'; + } + + Carp::croak ( + $no_rep ? "$error" : "$error, at character offset $at (before \"$mess\")" + ); + + } + + + sub _json_object_hook { + my $o = $_[0]; + my @ks = keys %{$o}; + + if ( $cb_sk_object and @ks == 1 and exists $cb_sk_object->{ $ks[0] } and ref $cb_sk_object->{ $ks[0] } ) { + my @val = $cb_sk_object->{ $ks[0] }->( $o->{$ks[0]} ); + if (@val == 1) { + return $val[0]; + } + } + + my @val = $cb_object->($o) if ($cb_object); + if (@val == 0 or @val > 1) { + return $o; + } + else { + return $val[0]; + } + } + + + sub PP_decode_box { + { + text => $text, + at => $at, + ch => $ch, + len => $len, + depth => $depth, + encoding => $encoding, + is_valid_utf8 => $is_valid_utf8, + }; + } + +} # PARSE + + +sub _decode_surrogates { # from perlunicode + my $uni = 0x10000 + (hex($_[0]) - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (hex($_[1]) - 0xDC00); + my $un = pack('U*', $uni); + utf8::encode( $un ); + return $un; +} + + +sub _decode_unicode { + my $un = pack('U', hex shift); + utf8::encode( $un ); + return $un; +} + +# +# Setup for various Perl versions (the code from JSON::PP58) +# + +BEGIN { + + unless ( defined &utf8::is_utf8 ) { + require Encode; + *utf8::is_utf8 = *Encode::is_utf8; + } + + if ( $] >= 5.008 ) { + *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_ascii = \&_encode_ascii; + *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_latin1 = \&_encode_latin1; + *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_surrogates = \&_decode_surrogates; + *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_unicode = \&_decode_unicode; + } + + if ($] >= 5.008 and $] < 5.008003) { # join() in 5.8.0 - 5.8.2 is broken. + package # hide from PAUSE + JSON::PP; + require subs; + subs->import('join'); + eval q| + sub join { + return '' if (@_ < 2); + my $j = shift; + my $str = shift; + for (@_) { $str .= $j . $_; } + return $str; + } + |; + } + + + sub JSON::PP::incr_parse { + local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; + ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new )->incr_parse( @_ ); + } + + + sub JSON::PP::incr_skip { + ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new )->incr_skip; + } + + + sub JSON::PP::incr_reset { + ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new )->incr_reset; + } + + eval q{ + sub JSON::PP::incr_text : lvalue { + $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new; + + if ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_parsing} ) { + Carp::croak("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing"); + } + $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_text}; + } + } if ( $] >= 5.006 ); + +} # Setup for various Perl versions (the code from JSON::PP58) + + +############################### +# Utilities +# + +BEGIN { + eval 'require Scalar::Util'; + unless($@){ + *JSON::PP::blessed = \&Scalar::Util::blessed; + *JSON::PP::reftype = \&Scalar::Util::reftype; + *JSON::PP::refaddr = \&Scalar::Util::refaddr; + } + else{ # This code is from Scalar::Util. + # warn $@; + eval 'sub UNIVERSAL::a_sub_not_likely_to_be_here { ref($_[0]) }'; + *JSON::PP::blessed = sub { + local($@, $SIG{__DIE__}, $SIG{__WARN__}); + ref($_[0]) ? eval { $_[0]->a_sub_not_likely_to_be_here } : undef; + }; + my %tmap = qw( + B::NULL SCALAR + B::HV HASH + B::AV ARRAY + B::CV CODE + B::IO IO + B::GV GLOB + B::REGEXP REGEXP + ); + *JSON::PP::reftype = sub { + my $r = shift; + + return undef unless length(ref($r)); + + my $t = ref(B::svref_2object($r)); + + return + exists $tmap{$t} ? $tmap{$t} + : length(ref($$r)) ? 'REF' + : 'SCALAR'; + }; + *JSON::PP::refaddr = sub { + return undef unless length(ref($_[0])); + + my $addr; + if(defined(my $pkg = blessed($_[0]))) { + $addr .= bless $_[0], 'Scalar::Util::Fake'; + bless $_[0], $pkg; + } + else { + $addr .= $_[0] + } + + $addr =~ /0x(\w+)/; + local $^W; + #no warnings 'portable'; + hex($1); + } + } +} + + +# shamelessly copied and modified from JSON::XS code. + +unless ( $INC{'JSON/PP.pm'} ) { + eval q| + package + JSON::PP::Boolean; + + use overload ( + "0+" => sub { ${$_[0]} }, + "++" => sub { $_[0] = ${$_[0]} + 1 }, + "--" => sub { $_[0] = ${$_[0]} - 1 }, + fallback => 1, + ); + |; +} + +$JSON::PP::true = do { bless \(my $dummy = 1), "JSON::PP::Boolean" }; +$JSON::PP::false = do { bless \(my $dummy = 0), "JSON::PP::Boolean" }; + +sub is_bool { defined $_[0] and UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0], "JSON::PP::Boolean"); } + +sub true { $JSON::PP::true } +sub false { $JSON::PP::false } +sub null { undef; } + +############################### + +############################### + +package # hide from PAUSE + JSON::PP::IncrParser; + +use strict; + +use constant INCR_M_WS => 0; # initial whitespace skipping +use constant INCR_M_STR => 1; # inside string +use constant INCR_M_BS => 2; # inside backslash +use constant INCR_M_JSON => 3; # outside anything, count nesting +use constant INCR_M_C0 => 4; +use constant INCR_M_C1 => 5; + +use vars qw($VERSION); +$VERSION = '1.01'; + +my $unpack_format = $] < 5.006 ? 'C*' : 'U*'; + +sub new { + my ( $class ) = @_; + + bless { + incr_nest => 0, + incr_text => undef, + incr_parsing => 0, + incr_p => 0, + }, $class; +} + + +sub incr_parse { + my ( $self, $coder, $text ) = @_; + + $self->{incr_text} = '' unless ( defined $self->{incr_text} ); + + if ( defined $text ) { + if ( utf8::is_utf8( $text ) and !utf8::is_utf8( $self->{incr_text} ) ) { + utf8::upgrade( $self->{incr_text} ) ; + utf8::decode( $self->{incr_text} ) ; + } + $self->{incr_text} .= $text; + } + + + my $max_size = $coder->get_max_size; + + if ( defined wantarray ) { + + $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_WS unless defined $self->{incr_mode}; + + if ( wantarray ) { + my @ret; + + $self->{incr_parsing} = 1; + + do { + push @ret, $self->_incr_parse( $coder, $self->{incr_text} ); + + unless ( !$self->{incr_nest} and $self->{incr_mode} == INCR_M_JSON ) { + $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_WS if $self->{incr_mode} != INCR_M_STR; + } + + } until ( length $self->{incr_text} >= $self->{incr_p} ); + + $self->{incr_parsing} = 0; + + return @ret; + } + else { # in scalar context + $self->{incr_parsing} = 1; + my $obj = $self->_incr_parse( $coder, $self->{incr_text} ); + $self->{incr_parsing} = 0 if defined $obj; # pointed by Martin J. Evans + return $obj ? $obj : undef; # $obj is an empty string, parsing was completed. + } + + } + +} + + +sub _incr_parse { + my ( $self, $coder, $text, $skip ) = @_; + my $p = $self->{incr_p}; + my $restore = $p; + + my @obj; + my $len = length $text; + + if ( $self->{incr_mode} == INCR_M_WS ) { + while ( $len > $p ) { + my $s = substr( $text, $p, 1 ); + $p++ and next if ( 0x20 >= unpack($unpack_format, $s) ); + $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_JSON; + last; + } + } + + while ( $len > $p ) { + my $s = substr( $text, $p++, 1 ); + + if ( $s eq '"' ) { + if (substr( $text, $p - 2, 1 ) eq '\\' ) { + next; + } + + if ( $self->{incr_mode} != INCR_M_STR ) { + $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_STR; + } + else { + $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_JSON; + unless ( $self->{incr_nest} ) { + last; + } + } + } + + if ( $self->{incr_mode} == INCR_M_JSON ) { + + if ( $s eq '[' or $s eq '{' ) { + if ( ++$self->{incr_nest} > $coder->get_max_depth ) { + Carp::croak('json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)'); + } + } + elsif ( $s eq ']' or $s eq '}' ) { + last if ( --$self->{incr_nest} <= 0 ); + } + elsif ( $s eq '#' ) { + while ( $len > $p ) { + last if substr( $text, $p++, 1 ) eq "\n"; + } + } + + } + + } + + $self->{incr_p} = $p; + + return if ( $self->{incr_mode} == INCR_M_STR and not $self->{incr_nest} ); + return if ( $self->{incr_mode} == INCR_M_JSON and $self->{incr_nest} > 0 ); + + return '' unless ( length substr( $self->{incr_text}, 0, $p ) ); + + local $Carp::CarpLevel = 2; + + $self->{incr_p} = $restore; + $self->{incr_c} = $p; + + my ( $obj, $tail ) = $coder->PP_decode_json( substr( $self->{incr_text}, 0, $p ), 0x10000001 ); + + $self->{incr_text} = substr( $self->{incr_text}, $p ); + $self->{incr_p} = 0; + + return $obj || ''; +} + + +sub incr_text { + if ( $_[0]->{incr_parsing} ) { + Carp::croak("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing"); + } + $_[0]->{incr_text}; +} + + +sub incr_skip { + my $self = shift; + $self->{incr_text} = substr( $self->{incr_text}, $self->{incr_c} ); + $self->{incr_p} = 0; +} + + +sub incr_reset { + my $self = shift; + $self->{incr_text} = undef; + $self->{incr_p} = 0; + $self->{incr_mode} = 0; + $self->{incr_nest} = 0; + $self->{incr_parsing} = 0; +} + +############################### + + +1; +__END__ +=pod + +=head1 NAME + +JSON::PP - JSON::XS compatible pure-Perl module. + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + use JSON::PP; + + # exported functions, they croak on error + # and expect/generate UTF-8 + + $utf8_encoded_json_text = encode_json $perl_hash_or_arrayref; + $perl_hash_or_arrayref = decode_json $utf8_encoded_json_text; + + # OO-interface + + $coder = JSON::PP->new->ascii->pretty->allow_nonref; + + $json_text = $json->encode( $perl_scalar ); + $perl_scalar = $json->decode( $json_text ); + + $pretty_printed = $json->pretty->encode( $perl_scalar ); # pretty-printing + + # Note that JSON version 2.0 and above will automatically use + # JSON::XS or JSON::PP, so you should be able to just: + + use JSON; + + +=head1 VERSION + + 2.27200 + +L<JSON::XS> 2.27 (~2.30) compatible. + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +This module is L<JSON::XS> compatible pure Perl module. +(Perl 5.8 or later is recommended) + +JSON::XS is the fastest and most proper JSON module on CPAN. +It is written by Marc Lehmann in C, so must be compiled and +installed in the used environment. + +JSON::PP is a pure-Perl module and has compatibility to JSON::XS. + + +=head2 FEATURES + +=over + +=item * correct unicode handling + +This module knows how to handle Unicode (depending on Perl version). + +See to L<JSON::XS/A FEW NOTES ON UNICODE AND PERL> and +L<UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS>. + + +=item * round-trip integrity + +When you serialise a perl data structure using only data types +supported by JSON and Perl, the deserialised data structure is +identical on the Perl level. (e.g. the string "2.0" doesn't suddenly +become "2" just because it looks like a number). There I<are> minor +exceptions to this, read the MAPPING section below to learn about +those. + + +=item * strict checking of JSON correctness + +There is no guessing, no generating of illegal JSON texts by default, +and only JSON is accepted as input by default (the latter is a +security feature). But when some options are set, loose checking +features are available. + +=back + +=head1 FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE + +Some documents are copied and modified from L<JSON::XS/FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE>. + +=head2 encode_json + + $json_text = encode_json $perl_scalar + +Converts the given Perl data structure to a UTF-8 encoded, binary string. + +This function call is functionally identical to: + + $json_text = JSON::PP->new->utf8->encode($perl_scalar) + +=head2 decode_json + + $perl_scalar = decode_json $json_text + +The opposite of C<encode_json>: expects an UTF-8 (binary) string and tries +to parse that as an UTF-8 encoded JSON text, returning the resulting +reference. + +This function call is functionally identical to: + + $perl_scalar = JSON::PP->new->utf8->decode($json_text) + +=head2 JSON::PP::is_bool + + $is_boolean = JSON::PP::is_bool($scalar) + +Returns true if the passed scalar represents either JSON::PP::true or +JSON::PP::false, two constants that act like C<1> and C<0> respectively +and are also used to represent JSON C<true> and C<false> in Perl strings. + +=head2 JSON::PP::true + +Returns JSON true value which is blessed object. +It C<isa> JSON::PP::Boolean object. + +=head2 JSON::PP::false + +Returns JSON false value which is blessed object. +It C<isa> JSON::PP::Boolean object. + +=head2 JSON::PP::null + +Returns C<undef>. + +See L<MAPPING>, below, for more information on how JSON values are mapped to +Perl. + + +=head1 HOW DO I DECODE A DATA FROM OUTER AND ENCODE TO OUTER + +This section supposes that your perl version is 5.8 or later. + +If you know a JSON text from an outer world - a network, a file content, and so on, +is encoded in UTF-8, you should use C<decode_json> or C<JSON> module object +with C<utf8> enable. And the decoded result will contain UNICODE characters. + + # from network + my $json = JSON::PP->new->utf8; + my $json_text = CGI->new->param( 'json_data' ); + my $perl_scalar = $json->decode( $json_text ); + + # from file content + local $/; + open( my $fh, '<', 'json.data' ); + $json_text = <$fh>; + $perl_scalar = decode_json( $json_text ); + +If an outer data is not encoded in UTF-8, firstly you should C<decode> it. + + use Encode; + local $/; + open( my $fh, '<', 'json.data' ); + my $encoding = 'cp932'; + my $unicode_json_text = decode( $encoding, <$fh> ); # UNICODE + + # or you can write the below code. + # + # open( my $fh, "<:encoding($encoding)", 'json.data' ); + # $unicode_json_text = <$fh>; + +In this case, C<$unicode_json_text> is of course UNICODE string. +So you B<cannot> use C<decode_json> nor C<JSON> module object with C<utf8> enable. +Instead of them, you use C<JSON> module object with C<utf8> disable. + + $perl_scalar = $json->utf8(0)->decode( $unicode_json_text ); + +Or C<encode 'utf8'> and C<decode_json>: + + $perl_scalar = decode_json( encode( 'utf8', $unicode_json_text ) ); + # this way is not efficient. + +And now, you want to convert your C<$perl_scalar> into JSON data and +send it to an outer world - a network or a file content, and so on. + +Your data usually contains UNICODE strings and you want the converted data to be encoded +in UTF-8, you should use C<encode_json> or C<JSON> module object with C<utf8> enable. + + print encode_json( $perl_scalar ); # to a network? file? or display? + # or + print $json->utf8->encode( $perl_scalar ); + +If C<$perl_scalar> does not contain UNICODE but C<$encoding>-encoded strings +for some reason, then its characters are regarded as B<latin1> for perl +(because it does not concern with your $encoding). +You B<cannot> use C<encode_json> nor C<JSON> module object with C<utf8> enable. +Instead of them, you use C<JSON> module object with C<utf8> disable. +Note that the resulted text is a UNICODE string but no problem to print it. + + # $perl_scalar contains $encoding encoded string values + $unicode_json_text = $json->utf8(0)->encode( $perl_scalar ); + # $unicode_json_text consists of characters less than 0x100 + print $unicode_json_text; + +Or C<decode $encoding> all string values and C<encode_json>: + + $perl_scalar->{ foo } = decode( $encoding, $perl_scalar->{ foo } ); + # ... do it to each string values, then encode_json + $json_text = encode_json( $perl_scalar ); + +This method is a proper way but probably not efficient. + +See to L<Encode>, L<perluniintro>. + + +=head1 METHODS + +Basically, check to L<JSON> or L<JSON::XS>. + +=head2 new + + $json = JSON::PP->new + +Returns a new JSON::PP object that can be used to de/encode JSON +strings. + +All boolean flags described below are by default I<disabled>. + +The mutators for flags all return the JSON object again and thus calls can +be chained: + + my $json = JSON::PP->new->utf8->space_after->encode({a => [1,2]}) + => {"a": [1, 2]} + +=head2 ascii + + $json = $json->ascii([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_ascii + +If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will not generate characters outside +the code range 0..127. Any Unicode characters outside that range will be escaped using either +a single \uXXXX or a double \uHHHH\uLLLLL escape sequence, as per RFC4627. +(See to L<JSON::XS/OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE>). + +In Perl 5.005, there is no character having high value (more than 255). +See to L<UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS>. + +If $enable is false, then the encode method will not escape Unicode characters unless +required by the JSON syntax or other flags. This results in a faster and more compact format. + + JSON::PP->new->ascii(1)->encode([chr 0x10401]) + => ["\ud801\udc01"] + +=head2 latin1 + + $json = $json->latin1([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_latin1 + +If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will encode the resulting JSON +text as latin1 (or iso-8859-1), escaping any characters outside the code range 0..255. + +If $enable is false, then the encode method will not escape Unicode characters +unless required by the JSON syntax or other flags. + + JSON::XS->new->latin1->encode (["\x{89}\x{abc}"] + => ["\x{89}\\u0abc"] # (perl syntax, U+abc escaped, U+89 not) + +See to L<UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS>. + +=head2 utf8 + + $json = $json->utf8([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_utf8 + +If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will encode the JSON result +into UTF-8, as required by many protocols, while the decode method expects to be handled +an UTF-8-encoded string. Please note that UTF-8-encoded strings do not contain any +characters outside the range 0..255, they are thus useful for bytewise/binary I/O. + +(In Perl 5.005, any character outside the range 0..255 does not exist. +See to L<UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS>.) + +In future versions, enabling this option might enable autodetection of the UTF-16 and UTF-32 +encoding families, as described in RFC4627. + +If $enable is false, then the encode method will return the JSON string as a (non-encoded) +Unicode string, while decode expects thus a Unicode string. Any decoding or encoding +(e.g. to UTF-8 or UTF-16) needs to be done yourself, e.g. using the Encode module. + +Example, output UTF-16BE-encoded JSON: + + use Encode; + $jsontext = encode "UTF-16BE", JSON::PP->new->encode ($object); + +Example, decode UTF-32LE-encoded JSON: + + use Encode; + $object = JSON::PP->new->decode (decode "UTF-32LE", $jsontext); + + +=head2 pretty + + $json = $json->pretty([$enable]) + +This enables (or disables) all of the C<indent>, C<space_before> and +C<space_after> flags in one call to generate the most readable +(or most compact) form possible. + +Equivalent to: + + $json->indent->space_before->space_after + +=head2 indent + + $json = $json->indent([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_indent + +The default indent space length is three. +You can use C<indent_length> to change the length. + +=head2 space_before + + $json = $json->space_before([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_space_before + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method will add an extra +optional space before the C<:> separating keys from values in JSON objects. + +If C<$enable> is false, then the C<encode> method will not add any extra +space at those places. + +This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. + +Example, space_before enabled, space_after and indent disabled: + + {"key" :"value"} + +=head2 space_after + + $json = $json->space_after([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_space_after + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method will add an extra +optional space after the C<:> separating keys from values in JSON objects +and extra whitespace after the C<,> separating key-value pairs and array +members. + +If C<$enable> is false, then the C<encode> method will not add any extra +space at those places. + +This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. + +Example, space_before and indent disabled, space_after enabled: + + {"key": "value"} + +=head2 relaxed + + $json = $json->relaxed([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_relaxed + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will accept some +extensions to normal JSON syntax (see below). C<encode> will not be +affected in anyway. I<Be aware that this option makes you accept invalid +JSON texts as if they were valid!>. I suggest only to use this option to +parse application-specific files written by humans (configuration files, +resource files etc.) + +If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C<decode> will only accept +valid JSON texts. + +Currently accepted extensions are: + +=over 4 + +=item * list items can have an end-comma + +JSON I<separates> array elements and key-value pairs with commas. This +can be annoying if you write JSON texts manually and want to be able to +quickly append elements, so this extension accepts comma at the end of +such items not just between them: + + [ + 1, + 2, <- this comma not normally allowed + ] + { + "k1": "v1", + "k2": "v2", <- this comma not normally allowed + } + +=item * shell-style '#'-comments + +Whenever JSON allows whitespace, shell-style comments are additionally +allowed. They are terminated by the first carriage-return or line-feed +character, after which more white-space and comments are allowed. + + [ + 1, # this comment not allowed in JSON + # neither this one... + ] + +=back + +=head2 canonical + + $json = $json->canonical([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_canonical + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method will output JSON objects +by sorting their keys. This is adding a comparatively high overhead. + +If C<$enable> is false, then the C<encode> method will output key-value +pairs in the order Perl stores them (which will likely change between runs +of the same script). + +This option is useful if you want the same data structure to be encoded as +the same JSON text (given the same overall settings). If it is disabled, +the same hash might be encoded differently even if contains the same data, +as key-value pairs have no inherent ordering in Perl. + +This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts. + +If you want your own sorting routine, you can give a code reference +or a subroutine name to C<sort_by>. See to C<JSON::PP OWN METHODS>. + +=head2 allow_nonref + + $json = $json->allow_nonref([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_allow_nonref + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method can convert a +non-reference into its corresponding string, number or null JSON value, +which is an extension to RFC4627. Likewise, C<decode> will accept those JSON +values instead of croaking. + +If C<$enable> is false, then the C<encode> method will croak if it isn't +passed an arrayref or hashref, as JSON texts must either be an object +or array. Likewise, C<decode> will croak if given something that is not a +JSON object or array. + + JSON::PP->new->allow_nonref->encode ("Hello, World!") + => "Hello, World!" + +=head2 allow_unknown + + $json = $json->allow_unknown ([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_allow_unknown + +If $enable is true (or missing), then "encode" will *not* throw an +exception when it encounters values it cannot represent in JSON (for +example, filehandles) but instead will encode a JSON "null" value. +Note that blessed objects are not included here and are handled +separately by c<allow_nonref>. + +If $enable is false (the default), then "encode" will throw an +exception when it encounters anything it cannot encode as JSON. + +This option does not affect "decode" in any way, and it is +recommended to leave it off unless you know your communications +partner. + +=head2 allow_blessed + + $json = $json->allow_blessed([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_allow_blessed + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method will not +barf when it encounters a blessed reference. Instead, the value of the +B<convert_blessed> option will decide whether C<null> (C<convert_blessed> +disabled or no C<TO_JSON> method found) or a representation of the +object (C<convert_blessed> enabled and C<TO_JSON> method found) is being +encoded. Has no effect on C<decode>. + +If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C<encode> will throw an +exception when it encounters a blessed object. + +=head2 convert_blessed + + $json = $json->convert_blessed([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_convert_blessed + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<encode>, upon encountering a +blessed object, will check for the availability of the C<TO_JSON> method +on the object's class. If found, it will be called in scalar context +and the resulting scalar will be encoded instead of the object. If no +C<TO_JSON> method is found, the value of C<allow_blessed> will decide what +to do. + +The C<TO_JSON> method may safely call die if it wants. If C<TO_JSON> +returns other blessed objects, those will be handled in the same +way. C<TO_JSON> must take care of not causing an endless recursion cycle +(== crash) in this case. The name of C<TO_JSON> was chosen because other +methods called by the Perl core (== not by the user of the object) are +usually in upper case letters and to avoid collisions with the C<to_json> +function or method. + +This setting does not yet influence C<decode> in any way. + +If C<$enable> is false, then the C<allow_blessed> setting will decide what +to do when a blessed object is found. + +=head2 filter_json_object + + $json = $json->filter_json_object([$coderef]) + +When C<$coderef> is specified, it will be called from C<decode> each +time it decodes a JSON object. The only argument passed to the coderef +is a reference to the newly-created hash. If the code references returns +a single scalar (which need not be a reference), this value +(i.e. a copy of that scalar to avoid aliasing) is inserted into the +deserialised data structure. If it returns an empty list +(NOTE: I<not> C<undef>, which is a valid scalar), the original deserialised +hash will be inserted. This setting can slow down decoding considerably. + +When C<$coderef> is omitted or undefined, any existing callback will +be removed and C<decode> will not change the deserialised hash in any +way. + +Example, convert all JSON objects into the integer 5: + + my $js = JSON::PP->new->filter_json_object (sub { 5 }); + # returns [5] + $js->decode ('[{}]'); # the given subroutine takes a hash reference. + # throw an exception because allow_nonref is not enabled + # so a lone 5 is not allowed. + $js->decode ('{"a":1, "b":2}'); + +=head2 filter_json_single_key_object + + $json = $json->filter_json_single_key_object($key [=> $coderef]) + +Works remotely similar to C<filter_json_object>, but is only called for +JSON objects having a single key named C<$key>. + +This C<$coderef> is called before the one specified via +C<filter_json_object>, if any. It gets passed the single value in the JSON +object. If it returns a single value, it will be inserted into the data +structure. If it returns nothing (not even C<undef> but the empty list), +the callback from C<filter_json_object> will be called next, as if no +single-key callback were specified. + +If C<$coderef> is omitted or undefined, the corresponding callback will be +disabled. There can only ever be one callback for a given key. + +As this callback gets called less often then the C<filter_json_object> +one, decoding speed will not usually suffer as much. Therefore, single-key +objects make excellent targets to serialise Perl objects into, especially +as single-key JSON objects are as close to the type-tagged value concept +as JSON gets (it's basically an ID/VALUE tuple). Of course, JSON does not +support this in any way, so you need to make sure your data never looks +like a serialised Perl hash. + +Typical names for the single object key are C<__class_whatever__>, or +C<$__dollars_are_rarely_used__$> or C<}ugly_brace_placement>, or even +things like C<__class_md5sum(classname)__>, to reduce the risk of clashing +with real hashes. + +Example, decode JSON objects of the form C<< { "__widget__" => <id> } >> +into the corresponding C<< $WIDGET{<id>} >> object: + + # return whatever is in $WIDGET{5}: + JSON::PP + ->new + ->filter_json_single_key_object (__widget__ => sub { + $WIDGET{ $_[0] } + }) + ->decode ('{"__widget__": 5') + + # this can be used with a TO_JSON method in some "widget" class + # for serialisation to json: + sub WidgetBase::TO_JSON { + my ($self) = @_; + + unless ($self->{id}) { + $self->{id} = ..get..some..id..; + $WIDGET{$self->{id}} = $self; + } + + { __widget__ => $self->{id} } + } + +=head2 shrink + + $json = $json->shrink([$enable]) + + $enabled = $json->get_shrink + +In JSON::XS, this flag resizes strings generated by either +C<encode> or C<decode> to their minimum size possible. +It will also try to downgrade any strings to octet-form if possible. + +In JSON::PP, it is noop about resizing strings but tries +C<utf8::downgrade> to the returned string by C<encode>. +See to L<utf8>. + +See to L<JSON::XS/OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE> + +=head2 max_depth + + $json = $json->max_depth([$maximum_nesting_depth]) + + $max_depth = $json->get_max_depth + +Sets the maximum nesting level (default C<512>) accepted while encoding +or decoding. If a higher nesting level is detected in JSON text or a Perl +data structure, then the encoder and decoder will stop and croak at that +point. + +Nesting level is defined by number of hash- or arrayrefs that the encoder +needs to traverse to reach a given point or the number of C<{> or C<[> +characters without their matching closing parenthesis crossed to reach a +given character in a string. + +If no argument is given, the highest possible setting will be used, which +is rarely useful. + +See L<JSON::XS/SSECURITY CONSIDERATIONS> for more info on why this is useful. + +When a large value (100 or more) was set and it de/encodes a deep nested object/text, +it may raise a warning 'Deep recursion on subroutine' at the perl runtime phase. + +=head2 max_size + + $json = $json->max_size([$maximum_string_size]) + + $max_size = $json->get_max_size + +Set the maximum length a JSON text may have (in bytes) where decoding is +being attempted. The default is C<0>, meaning no limit. When C<decode> +is called on a string that is longer then this many bytes, it will not +attempt to decode the string but throw an exception. This setting has no +effect on C<encode> (yet). + +If no argument is given, the limit check will be deactivated (same as when +C<0> is specified). + +See L<JSON::XS/SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS> for more info on why this is useful. + +=head2 encode + + $json_text = $json->encode($perl_scalar) + +Converts the given Perl data structure (a simple scalar or a reference +to a hash or array) to its JSON representation. Simple scalars will be +converted into JSON string or number sequences, while references to arrays +become JSON arrays and references to hashes become JSON objects. Undefined +Perl values (e.g. C<undef>) become JSON C<null> values. +References to the integers C<0> and C<1> are converted into C<true> and C<false>. + +=head2 decode + + $perl_scalar = $json->decode($json_text) + +The opposite of C<encode>: expects a JSON text and tries to parse it, +returning the resulting simple scalar or reference. Croaks on error. + +JSON numbers and strings become simple Perl scalars. JSON arrays become +Perl arrayrefs and JSON objects become Perl hashrefs. C<true> becomes +C<1> (C<JSON::true>), C<false> becomes C<0> (C<JSON::false>) and +C<null> becomes C<undef>. + +=head2 decode_prefix + + ($perl_scalar, $characters) = $json->decode_prefix($json_text) + +This works like the C<decode> method, but instead of raising an exception +when there is trailing garbage after the first JSON object, it will +silently stop parsing there and return the number of characters consumed +so far. + + JSON->new->decode_prefix ("[1] the tail") + => ([], 3) + +=head1 INCREMENTAL PARSING + +Most of this section are copied and modified from L<JSON::XS/INCREMENTAL PARSING>. + +In some cases, there is the need for incremental parsing of JSON texts. +This module does allow you to parse a JSON stream incrementally. +It does so by accumulating text until it has a full JSON object, which +it then can decode. This process is similar to using C<decode_prefix> +to see if a full JSON object is available, but is much more efficient +(and can be implemented with a minimum of method calls). + +This module will only attempt to parse the JSON text once it is sure it +has enough text to get a decisive result, using a very simple but +truly incremental parser. This means that it sometimes won't stop as +early as the full parser, for example, it doesn't detect parenthesis +mismatches. The only thing it guarantees is that it starts decoding as +soon as a syntactically valid JSON text has been seen. This means you need +to set resource limits (e.g. C<max_size>) to ensure the parser will stop +parsing in the presence if syntax errors. + +The following methods implement this incremental parser. + +=head2 incr_parse + + $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # void context + + $obj_or_undef = $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # scalar context + + @obj_or_empty = $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # list context + +This is the central parsing function. It can both append new text and +extract objects from the stream accumulated so far (both of these +functions are optional). + +If C<$string> is given, then this string is appended to the already +existing JSON fragment stored in the C<$json> object. + +After that, if the function is called in void context, it will simply +return without doing anything further. This can be used to add more text +in as many chunks as you want. + +If the method is called in scalar context, then it will try to extract +exactly I<one> JSON object. If that is successful, it will return this +object, otherwise it will return C<undef>. If there is a parse error, +this method will croak just as C<decode> would do (one can then use +C<incr_skip> to skip the erroneous part). This is the most common way of +using the method. + +And finally, in list context, it will try to extract as many objects +from the stream as it can find and return them, or the empty list +otherwise. For this to work, there must be no separators between the JSON +objects or arrays, instead they must be concatenated back-to-back. If +an error occurs, an exception will be raised as in the scalar context +case. Note that in this case, any previously-parsed JSON texts will be +lost. + +Example: Parse some JSON arrays/objects in a given string and return them. + + my @objs = JSON->new->incr_parse ("[5][7][1,2]"); + +=head2 incr_text + + $lvalue_string = $json->incr_text + +This method returns the currently stored JSON fragment as an lvalue, that +is, you can manipulate it. This I<only> works when a preceding call to +C<incr_parse> in I<scalar context> successfully returned an object. Under +all other circumstances you must not call this function (I mean it. +although in simple tests it might actually work, it I<will> fail under +real world conditions). As a special exception, you can also call this +method before having parsed anything. + +This function is useful in two cases: a) finding the trailing text after a +JSON object or b) parsing multiple JSON objects separated by non-JSON text +(such as commas). + + $json->incr_text =~ s/\s*,\s*//; + +In Perl 5.005, C<lvalue> attribute is not available. +You must write codes like the below: + + $string = $json->incr_text; + $string =~ s/\s*,\s*//; + $json->incr_text( $string ); + +=head2 incr_skip + + $json->incr_skip + +This will reset the state of the incremental parser and will remove the +parsed text from the input buffer. This is useful after C<incr_parse> +died, in which case the input buffer and incremental parser state is left +unchanged, to skip the text parsed so far and to reset the parse state. + +=head2 incr_reset + + $json->incr_reset + +This completely resets the incremental parser, that is, after this call, +it will be as if the parser had never parsed anything. + +This is useful if you want to repeatedly parse JSON objects and want to +ignore any trailing data, which means you have to reset the parser after +each successful decode. + +See to L<JSON::XS/INCREMENTAL PARSING> for examples. + + +=head1 JSON::PP OWN METHODS + +=head2 allow_singlequote + + $json = $json->allow_singlequote([$enable]) + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will accept +JSON strings quoted by single quotations that are invalid JSON +format. + + $json->allow_singlequote->decode({"foo":'bar'}); + $json->allow_singlequote->decode({'foo':"bar"}); + $json->allow_singlequote->decode({'foo':'bar'}); + +As same as the C<relaxed> option, this option may be used to parse +application-specific files written by humans. + + +=head2 allow_barekey + + $json = $json->allow_barekey([$enable]) + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will accept +bare keys of JSON object that are invalid JSON format. + +As same as the C<relaxed> option, this option may be used to parse +application-specific files written by humans. + + $json->allow_barekey->decode('{foo:"bar"}'); + +=head2 allow_bignum + + $json = $json->allow_bignum([$enable]) + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will convert +the big integer Perl cannot handle as integer into a L<Math::BigInt> +object and convert a floating number (any) into a L<Math::BigFloat>. + +On the contrary, C<encode> converts C<Math::BigInt> objects and C<Math::BigFloat> +objects into JSON numbers with C<allow_blessed> enable. + + $json->allow_nonref->allow_blessed->allow_bignum; + $bigfloat = $json->decode('2.000000000000000000000000001'); + print $json->encode($bigfloat); + # => 2.000000000000000000000000001 + +See to L<JSON::XS/MAPPING> about the normal conversion of JSON number. + +=head2 loose + + $json = $json->loose([$enable]) + +The unescaped [\x00-\x1f\x22\x2f\x5c] strings are invalid in JSON strings +and the module doesn't allow to C<decode> to these (except for \x2f). +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will accept these +unescaped strings. + + $json->loose->decode(qq|["abc + def"]|); + +See L<JSON::XS/SSECURITY CONSIDERATIONS>. + +=head2 escape_slash + + $json = $json->escape_slash([$enable]) + +According to JSON Grammar, I<slash> (U+002F) is escaped. But default +JSON::PP (as same as JSON::XS) encodes strings without escaping slash. + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<encode> will escape slashes. + +=head2 indent_length + + $json = $json->indent_length($length) + +JSON::XS indent space length is 3 and cannot be changed. +JSON::PP set the indent space length with the given $length. +The default is 3. The acceptable range is 0 to 15. + +=head2 sort_by + + $json = $json->sort_by($function_name) + $json = $json->sort_by($subroutine_ref) + +If $function_name or $subroutine_ref are set, its sort routine are used +in encoding JSON objects. + + $js = $pc->sort_by(sub { $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b })->encode($obj); + # is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|); + + $js = $pc->sort_by('own_sort')->encode($obj); + # is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|); + + sub JSON::PP::own_sort { $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b } + +As the sorting routine runs in the JSON::PP scope, the given +subroutine name and the special variables C<$a>, C<$b> will begin +'JSON::PP::'. + +If $integer is set, then the effect is same as C<canonical> on. + +=head1 INTERNAL + +For developers. + +=over + +=item PP_encode_box + +Returns + + { + depth => $depth, + indent_count => $indent_count, + } + + +=item PP_decode_box + +Returns + + { + text => $text, + at => $at, + ch => $ch, + len => $len, + depth => $depth, + encoding => $encoding, + is_valid_utf8 => $is_valid_utf8, + }; + +=back + +=head1 MAPPING + +This section is copied from JSON::XS and modified to C<JSON::PP>. +JSON::XS and JSON::PP mapping mechanisms are almost equivalent. + +See to L<JSON::XS/MAPPING>. + +=head2 JSON -> PERL + +=over 4 + +=item object + +A JSON object becomes a reference to a hash in Perl. No ordering of object +keys is preserved (JSON does not preserver object key ordering itself). + +=item array + +A JSON array becomes a reference to an array in Perl. + +=item string + +A JSON string becomes a string scalar in Perl - Unicode codepoints in JSON +are represented by the same codepoints in the Perl string, so no manual +decoding is necessary. + +=item number + +A JSON number becomes either an integer, numeric (floating point) or +string scalar in perl, depending on its range and any fractional parts. On +the Perl level, there is no difference between those as Perl handles all +the conversion details, but an integer may take slightly less memory and +might represent more values exactly than floating point numbers. + +If the number consists of digits only, C<JSON> will try to represent +it as an integer value. If that fails, it will try to represent it as +a numeric (floating point) value if that is possible without loss of +precision. Otherwise it will preserve the number as a string value (in +which case you lose roundtripping ability, as the JSON number will be +re-encoded to a JSON string). + +Numbers containing a fractional or exponential part will always be +represented as numeric (floating point) values, possibly at a loss of +precision (in which case you might lose perfect roundtripping ability, but +the JSON number will still be re-encoded as a JSON number). + +Note that precision is not accuracy - binary floating point values cannot +represent most decimal fractions exactly, and when converting from and to +floating point, C<JSON> only guarantees precision up to but not including +the least significant bit. + +When C<allow_bignum> is enable, the big integers +and the numeric can be optionally converted into L<Math::BigInt> and +L<Math::BigFloat> objects. + +=item true, false + +These JSON atoms become C<JSON::PP::true> and C<JSON::PP::false>, +respectively. They are overloaded to act almost exactly like the numbers +C<1> and C<0>. You can check whether a scalar is a JSON boolean by using +the C<JSON::is_bool> function. + + print JSON::PP::true . "\n"; + => true + print JSON::PP::true + 1; + => 1 + + ok(JSON::true eq '1'); + ok(JSON::true == 1); + +C<JSON> will install these missing overloading features to the backend modules. + + +=item null + +A JSON null atom becomes C<undef> in Perl. + +C<JSON::PP::null> returns C<undef>. + +=back + + +=head2 PERL -> JSON + +The mapping from Perl to JSON is slightly more difficult, as Perl is a +truly typeless language, so we can only guess which JSON type is meant by +a Perl value. + +=over 4 + +=item hash references + +Perl hash references become JSON objects. As there is no inherent ordering +in hash keys (or JSON objects), they will usually be encoded in a +pseudo-random order that can change between runs of the same program but +stays generally the same within a single run of a program. C<JSON> +optionally sort the hash keys (determined by the I<canonical> flag), so +the same data structure will serialise to the same JSON text (given same +settings and version of JSON::XS), but this incurs a runtime overhead +and is only rarely useful, e.g. when you want to compare some JSON text +against another for equality. + + +=item array references + +Perl array references become JSON arrays. + +=item other references + +Other unblessed references are generally not allowed and will cause an +exception to be thrown, except for references to the integers C<0> and +C<1>, which get turned into C<false> and C<true> atoms in JSON. You can +also use C<JSON::false> and C<JSON::true> to improve readability. + + to_json [\0,JSON::PP::true] # yields [false,true] + +=item JSON::PP::true, JSON::PP::false, JSON::PP::null + +These special values become JSON true and JSON false values, +respectively. You can also use C<\1> and C<\0> directly if you want. + +JSON::PP::null returns C<undef>. + +=item blessed objects + +Blessed objects are not directly representable in JSON. See the +C<allow_blessed> and C<convert_blessed> methods on various options on +how to deal with this: basically, you can choose between throwing an +exception, encoding the reference as if it weren't blessed, or provide +your own serialiser method. + +See to L<convert_blessed>. + +=item simple scalars + +Simple Perl scalars (any scalar that is not a reference) are the most +difficult objects to encode: JSON::XS and JSON::PP will encode undefined scalars as +JSON C<null> values, scalars that have last been used in a string context +before encoding as JSON strings, and anything else as number value: + + # dump as number + encode_json [2] # yields [2] + encode_json [-3.0e17] # yields [-3e+17] + my $value = 5; encode_json [$value] # yields [5] + + # used as string, so dump as string + print $value; + encode_json [$value] # yields ["5"] + + # undef becomes null + encode_json [undef] # yields [null] + +You can force the type to be a string by stringifying it: + + my $x = 3.1; # some variable containing a number + "$x"; # stringified + $x .= ""; # another, more awkward way to stringify + print $x; # perl does it for you, too, quite often + +You can force the type to be a number by numifying it: + + my $x = "3"; # some variable containing a string + $x += 0; # numify it, ensuring it will be dumped as a number + $x *= 1; # same thing, the choice is yours. + +You can not currently force the type in other, less obscure, ways. + +Note that numerical precision has the same meaning as under Perl (so +binary to decimal conversion follows the same rules as in Perl, which +can differ to other languages). Also, your perl interpreter might expose +extensions to the floating point numbers of your platform, such as +infinities or NaN's - these cannot be represented in JSON, and it is an +error to pass those in. + +=item Big Number + +When C<allow_bignum> is enable, +C<encode> converts C<Math::BigInt> objects and C<Math::BigFloat> +objects into JSON numbers. + + +=back + +=head1 UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS + +If you do not know about Unicode on Perl well, +please check L<JSON::XS/A FEW NOTES ON UNICODE AND PERL>. + +=head2 Perl 5.8 and later + +Perl can handle Unicode and the JSON::PP de/encode methods also work properly. + + $json->allow_nonref->encode(chr hex 3042); + $json->allow_nonref->encode(chr hex 12345); + +Returns C<"\u3042"> and C<"\ud808\udf45"> respectively. + + $json->allow_nonref->decode('"\u3042"'); + $json->allow_nonref->decode('"\ud808\udf45"'); + +Returns UTF-8 encoded strings with UTF8 flag, regarded as C<U+3042> and C<U+12345>. + +Note that the versions from Perl 5.8.0 to 5.8.2, Perl built-in C<join> was broken, +so JSON::PP wraps the C<join> with a subroutine. Thus JSON::PP works slow in the versions. + + +=head2 Perl 5.6 + +Perl can handle Unicode and the JSON::PP de/encode methods also work. + +=head2 Perl 5.005 + +Perl 5.005 is a byte semantics world -- all strings are sequences of bytes. +That means the unicode handling is not available. + +In encoding, + + $json->allow_nonref->encode(chr hex 3042); # hex 3042 is 12354. + $json->allow_nonref->encode(chr hex 12345); # hex 12345 is 74565. + +Returns C<B> and C<E>, as C<chr> takes a value more than 255, it treats +as C<$value % 256>, so the above codes are equivalent to : + + $json->allow_nonref->encode(chr 66); + $json->allow_nonref->encode(chr 69); + +In decoding, + + $json->decode('"\u00e3\u0081\u0082"'); + +The returned is a byte sequence C<0xE3 0x81 0x82> for UTF-8 encoded +japanese character (C<HIRAGANA LETTER A>). +And if it is represented in Unicode code point, C<U+3042>. + +Next, + + $json->decode('"\u3042"'); + +We ordinary expect the returned value is a Unicode character C<U+3042>. +But here is 5.005 world. This is C<0xE3 0x81 0x82>. + + $json->decode('"\ud808\udf45"'); + +This is not a character C<U+12345> but bytes - C<0xf0 0x92 0x8d 0x85>. + + +=head1 TODO + +=over + +=item speed + +=item memory saving + +=back + + +=head1 SEE ALSO + +Most of the document are copied and modified from JSON::XS doc. + +L<JSON::XS> + +RFC4627 (L<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt>) + +=head1 AUTHOR + +Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt> + + +=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + +Copyright 2007-2012 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu + +This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the same terms as Perl itself. + +=cut diff --git a/lib/JSON/backportPP/Boolean.pm b/lib/JSON/backportPP/Boolean.pm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..38be6a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/JSON/backportPP/Boolean.pm @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +=head1 NAME + +JSON::PP::Boolean - dummy module providing JSON::PP::Boolean + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + # do not "use" yourself + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +This module exists only to provide overload resolution for Storable +and similar modules. See L<JSON::PP> for more info about this class. + +=cut + +use JSON::backportPP (); +use strict; + +1; + +=head1 AUTHOR + +This idea is from L<JSON::XS::Boolean> written by +Marc Lehmann <schmorp[at]schmorp.de> + +=cut + diff --git a/lib/JSON/backportPP/Compat5005.pm b/lib/JSON/backportPP/Compat5005.pm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..139990e --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/JSON/backportPP/Compat5005.pm @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +package # This is JSON::backportPP + JSON::backportPP5005; + +use 5.005; +use strict; + +my @properties; + +$JSON::PP5005::VERSION = '1.10'; + +BEGIN { + + sub utf8::is_utf8 { + 0; # It is considered that UTF8 flag off for Perl 5.005. + } + + sub utf8::upgrade { + } + + sub utf8::downgrade { + 1; # must always return true. + } + + sub utf8::encode { + } + + sub utf8::decode { + } + + *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_ascii = \&_encode_ascii; + *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_latin1 = \&_encode_latin1; + *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_surrogates = \&_decode_surrogates; + *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_unicode = \&_decode_unicode; + + # missing in B module. + sub B::SVp_IOK () { 0x01000000; } + sub B::SVp_NOK () { 0x02000000; } + sub B::SVp_POK () { 0x04000000; } + + $INC{'bytes.pm'} = 1; # dummy +} + + + +sub _encode_ascii { + join('', map { $_ <= 127 ? chr($_) : sprintf('\u%04x', $_) } unpack('C*', $_[0]) ); +} + + +sub _encode_latin1 { + join('', map { chr($_) } unpack('C*', $_[0]) ); +} + + +sub _decode_surrogates { # from http://homepage1.nifty.com/nomenclator/unicode/ucs_utf.htm + my $uni = 0x10000 + (hex($_[0]) - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (hex($_[1]) - 0xDC00); # from perlunicode + my $bit = unpack('B32', pack('N', $uni)); + + if ( $bit =~ /^00000000000(...)(......)(......)(......)$/ ) { + my ($w, $x, $y, $z) = ($1, $2, $3, $4); + return pack('B*', sprintf('11110%s10%s10%s10%s', $w, $x, $y, $z)); + } + else { + Carp::croak("Invalid surrogate pair"); + } +} + + +sub _decode_unicode { + my ($u) = @_; + my ($utf8bit); + + if ( $u =~ /^00([89a-f][0-9a-f])$/i ) { # 0x80-0xff + return pack( 'H2', $1 ); + } + + my $bit = unpack("B*", pack("H*", $u)); + + if ( $bit =~ /^00000(.....)(......)$/ ) { + $utf8bit = sprintf('110%s10%s', $1, $2); + } + elsif ( $bit =~ /^(....)(......)(......)$/ ) { + $utf8bit = sprintf('1110%s10%s10%s', $1, $2, $3); + } + else { + Carp::croak("Invalid escaped unicode"); + } + + return pack('B*', $utf8bit); +} + + +sub JSON::PP::incr_text { + $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new; + + if ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_parsing} ) { + Carp::croak("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing"); + } + + $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_text} = $_[1] if ( @_ > 1 ); + $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_text}; +} + + +1; +__END__ + +=pod + +=head1 NAME + +JSON::PP5005 - Helper module in using JSON::PP in Perl 5.005 + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +JSON::PP calls internally. + +=head1 AUTHOR + +Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt> + + +=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + +Copyright 2007-2012 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu + +This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the same terms as Perl itself. + +=cut + diff --git a/lib/JSON/backportPP/Compat5006.pm b/lib/JSON/backportPP/Compat5006.pm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7736fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/JSON/backportPP/Compat5006.pm @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ +package # This is JSON::backportPP + JSON::backportPP56; + +use 5.006; +use strict; + +my @properties; + +$JSON::PP56::VERSION = '1.08'; + +BEGIN { + + sub utf8::is_utf8 { + my $len = length $_[0]; # char length + { + use bytes; # byte length; + return $len != length $_[0]; # if !=, UTF8-flagged on. + } + } + + + sub utf8::upgrade { + ; # noop; + } + + + sub utf8::downgrade ($;$) { + return 1 unless ( utf8::is_utf8( $_[0] ) ); + + if ( _is_valid_utf8( $_[0] ) ) { + my $downgrade; + for my $c ( unpack( "U*", $_[0] ) ) { + if ( $c < 256 ) { + $downgrade .= pack("C", $c); + } + else { + $downgrade .= pack("U", $c); + } + } + $_[0] = $downgrade; + return 1; + } + else { + Carp::croak("Wide character in subroutine entry") unless ( $_[1] ); + 0; + } + } + + + sub utf8::encode ($) { # UTF8 flag off + if ( utf8::is_utf8( $_[0] ) ) { + $_[0] = pack( "C*", unpack( "C*", $_[0] ) ); + } + else { + $_[0] = pack( "U*", unpack( "C*", $_[0] ) ); + $_[0] = pack( "C*", unpack( "C*", $_[0] ) ); + } + } + + + sub utf8::decode ($) { # UTF8 flag on + if ( _is_valid_utf8( $_[0] ) ) { + utf8::downgrade( $_[0] ); + $_[0] = pack( "U*", unpack( "U*", $_[0] ) ); + } + } + + + *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_ascii = \&_encode_ascii; + *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_latin1 = \&_encode_latin1; + *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_surrogates = \&JSON::PP::_decode_surrogates; + *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_unicode = \&JSON::PP::_decode_unicode; + + unless ( defined &B::SVp_NOK ) { # missing in B module. + eval q{ sub B::SVp_NOK () { 0x02000000; } }; + } + +} + + + +sub _encode_ascii { + join('', + map { + $_ <= 127 ? + chr($_) : + $_ <= 65535 ? + sprintf('\u%04x', $_) : sprintf('\u%x\u%x', JSON::PP::_encode_surrogates($_)); + } _unpack_emu($_[0]) + ); +} + + +sub _encode_latin1 { + join('', + map { + $_ <= 255 ? + chr($_) : + $_ <= 65535 ? + sprintf('\u%04x', $_) : sprintf('\u%x\u%x', JSON::PP::_encode_surrogates($_)); + } _unpack_emu($_[0]) + ); +} + + +sub _unpack_emu { # for Perl 5.6 unpack warnings + return !utf8::is_utf8($_[0]) ? unpack('C*', $_[0]) + : _is_valid_utf8($_[0]) ? unpack('U*', $_[0]) + : unpack('C*', $_[0]); +} + + +sub _is_valid_utf8 { + my $str = $_[0]; + my $is_utf8; + + while ($str =~ /(?: + ( + [\x00-\x7F] + |[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] + |[\xE0][\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] + |[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] + |[\xED][\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] + |[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] + |[\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] + |[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] + |[\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] + ) + | (.) + )/xg) + { + if (defined $1) { + $is_utf8 = 1 if (!defined $is_utf8); + } + else { + $is_utf8 = 0 if (!defined $is_utf8); + if ($is_utf8) { # eventually, not utf8 + return; + } + } + } + + return $is_utf8; +} + + +1; +__END__ + +=pod + +=head1 NAME + +JSON::PP56 - Helper module in using JSON::PP in Perl 5.6 + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +JSON::PP calls internally. + +=head1 AUTHOR + +Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt> + + +=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + +Copyright 2007-2012 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu + +This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the same terms as Perl itself. + +=cut + diff --git a/t/00_load.t b/t/00_load.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..916c826 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/00_load.t @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +use Test::More; +use strict; +BEGIN { plan tests => 5 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +BEGIN { + use_ok('JSON'); +} + +ok( exists $INC{ 'JSON/backportPP.pm' }, 'load backportPP' ); +ok( ! exists $INC{ 'JSON/PP.pm' }, q/didn't load PP/ ); + +is( JSON->backend, 'JSON::PP' ); +ok( JSON->backend->is_pp ); diff --git a/t/00_pod.t b/t/00_pod.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e8e3082 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/00_pod.t @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +use strict; +$^W = 1; + +use Test::More; + +eval "use Test::Pod 1.00"; +plan skip_all => "Test::Pod 1.00 required for testing POD" if $@; +all_pod_files_ok (); diff --git a/t/01_utf8.t b/t/01_utf8.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..442fc40 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/01_utf8.t @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON + +use strict; +use Test::More; +BEGIN { plan tests => 9 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +BEGIN { + use lib qw(t); + use _unicode_handling; +} + + +use utf8; +use JSON; + + +ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->utf8 (1)->encode ("ü") eq "\"\xc3\xbc\""); +ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->encode ("ü") eq "\"ü\""); + +SKIP: { + skip "UNICODE handling is disabale.", 7 unless $JSON::can_handle_UTF16_and_utf8; + +ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->ascii (1)->utf8 (1)->encode (chr 0x8000) eq '"\u8000"'); +ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->ascii (1)->utf8 (1)->pretty (1)->encode (chr 0x10402) eq "\"\\ud801\\udc02\"\n"); + +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->utf8 (1)->decode ('"ü"') }; +ok $@ =~ /malformed UTF-8/; + +ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"ü"') eq "ü"); +ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\u00fc"') eq "ü"); +ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\ud801\udc02' . "\x{10204}\"") eq "\x{10402}\x{10204}"); +ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\"\n\\\\\r\t\f\b"') eq "\"\012\\\015\011\014\010"); + +} diff --git a/t/02_error.t b/t/02_error.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0c757d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/02_error.t @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON + +use strict; +use Test::More; +BEGIN { plan tests => 31 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +BEGIN { + use lib qw(t); + use _unicode_handling; +} + +use utf8; +use JSON; + + +eval { JSON->new->encode ([\-1]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; +eval { JSON->new->encode ([\undef]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; +eval { JSON->new->encode ([\2]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; +eval { JSON->new->encode ([\{}]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; +eval { JSON->new->encode ([\[]]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; +eval { JSON->new->encode ([\\1]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\u1234\udc00"') }; ok $@ =~ /missing high /; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('"\ud800"') }; ok $@ =~ /missing low /; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\ud800\u1234"') }; ok $@ =~ /surrogate pair /; +eval { JSON->new->decode ('null') }; ok $@ =~ /allow_nonref/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('+0') }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('.2') }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('bare') }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('naughty') }; ok $@ =~ /null/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('01') }; ok $@ =~ /leading zero/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('00') }; ok $@ =~ /leading zero/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('-0.') }; ok $@ =~ /decimal point/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('-0e') }; ok $@ =~ /exp sign/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('-e+1') }; ok $@ =~ /initial minus/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ("\"\n\"") }; ok $@ =~ /invalid character/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ("\"\x01\"") }; ok $@ =~ /invalid character/; +eval { JSON->new->decode ('[5') }; ok $@ =~ /parsing array/; +eval { JSON->new->decode ('{"5"') }; ok $@ =~ /':' expected/; +eval { JSON->new->decode ('{"5":null') }; ok $@ =~ /parsing object/; + +eval { JSON->new->decode (undef) }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; +eval { JSON->new->decode (\5) }; ok !!$@; # Can't coerce readonly +eval { JSON->new->decode ([]) }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; +eval { JSON->new->decode (\*STDERR) }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; +eval { JSON->new->decode (*STDERR) }; ok !!$@; # cannot coerce GLOB + +eval { decode_json ("\"\xa0") }; ok $@ =~ /malformed.*character/; +eval { decode_json ("\"\xa0\"") }; ok $@ =~ /malformed.*character/; + diff --git a/t/03_types.t b/t/03_types.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f22c09b --- /dev/null +++ b/t/03_types.t @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON +use strict; +use Test::More; + +BEGIN { plan tests => 76 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +use JSON; + + +ok (!defined JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('null')); +ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('true') == 1); +ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('false') == 0); + +my $true = JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('true'); +ok ($true eq 1); +ok (JSON::is_bool $true); +my $false = JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('false'); +ok ($false == !$true); +ok (JSON::is_bool $false); +ok (++$false == 1); +ok (!JSON::is_bool $false); + +ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('5') == 5); +ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('-5') == -5); +ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('5e1') == 50); +ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('-333e+0') == -333); +ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('2.5') == 2.5); + +ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('""') eq ""); +ok ('[1,2,3,4]' eq encode_json decode_json ('[1,2, 3,4]')); +ok ('[{},[],[],{}]' eq encode_json decode_json ('[{},[], [ ] ,{ }]')); +ok ('[{"1":[5]}]' eq encode_json [{1 => [5]}]); +ok ('{"1":2,"3":4}' eq JSON->new->canonical (1)->encode (decode_json '{ "1" : 2, "3" : 4 }')); +ok ('{"1":2,"3":1.2}' eq JSON->new->canonical (1)->encode (decode_json '{ "1" : 2, "3" : 1.2 }')); + +ok ('[true]' eq encode_json [JSON::true]); +ok ('[false]' eq encode_json [JSON::false]); +ok ('[true]' eq encode_json [\1]); +ok ('[false]' eq encode_json [\0]); +ok ('[null]' eq encode_json [undef]); +ok ('[true]' eq encode_json [JSON::true]); +ok ('[false]' eq encode_json [JSON::false]); + +for my $v (1, 2, 3, 5, -1, -2, -3, -4, 100, 1000, 10000, -999, -88, -7, 7, 88, 999, -1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8) { + ok ($v == ((decode_json "[$v]")->[0])); + ok ($v == ((decode_json encode_json [$v])->[0])); +} + +ok (30123 == ((decode_json encode_json [30123])->[0])); +ok (32123 == ((decode_json encode_json [32123])->[0])); +ok (32456 == ((decode_json encode_json [32456])->[0])); +ok (32789 == ((decode_json encode_json [32789])->[0])); +ok (32767 == ((decode_json encode_json [32767])->[0])); +ok (32768 == ((decode_json encode_json [32768])->[0])); + +my @sparse; @sparse[0,3] = (1, 4); +ok ("[1,null,null,4]" eq encode_json \@sparse); + diff --git a/t/06_pc_pretty.t b/t/06_pc_pretty.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c910f3a --- /dev/null +++ b/t/06_pc_pretty.t @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +#! perl + +# copied over from JSON::PC and modified to use JSON +# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON + +use strict; +use Test::More; +BEGIN { plan tests => 9 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +use JSON; + +my ($js,$obj,$json); +my $pc = new JSON; + +$obj = {foo => "bar"}; +$js = $pc->encode($obj); +is($js,q|{"foo":"bar"}|); + +$obj = [10, "hoge", {foo => "bar"}]; +$pc->pretty (1); +$js = $pc->encode($obj); +is($js,q|[ + 10, + "hoge", + { + "foo" : "bar" + } +] +|); + +$obj = { foo => [ {a=>"b"}, 0, 1, 2 ] }; +$pc->pretty(0); +$js = $pc->encode($obj); +is($js,q|{"foo":[{"a":"b"},0,1,2]}|); + + +$obj = { foo => [ {a=>"b"}, 0, 1, 2 ] }; +$pc->pretty(1); +$js = $pc->encode($obj); +is($js,q|{ + "foo" : [ + { + "a" : "b" + }, + 0, + 1, + 2 + ] +} +|); + +$obj = { foo => [ {a=>"b"}, 0, 1, 2 ] }; +$pc->pretty(0); +$js = $pc->encode($obj); +is($js,q|{"foo":[{"a":"b"},0,1,2]}|); + + +$obj = {foo => "bar"}; +$pc->indent(3); # original -- $pc->indent(1); +is($pc->encode($obj), qq|{\n "foo":"bar"\n}\n|, "nospace"); +$pc->space_after(1); +is($pc->encode($obj), qq|{\n "foo": "bar"\n}\n|, "after"); +$pc->space_before(1); +is($pc->encode($obj), qq|{\n "foo" : "bar"\n}\n|, "both"); +$pc->space_after(0); +is($pc->encode($obj), qq|{\n "foo" :"bar"\n}\n|, "before"); + diff --git a/t/07_pc_esc.t b/t/07_pc_esc.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e6153b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/07_pc_esc.t @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +#
+# このファイルのエンコーディングはUTF-8
+#
+
+# copied over from JSON::PC and modified to use JSON
+# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON
+
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 17 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+BEGIN {
+ use lib qw(t);
+ use _unicode_handling;
+}
+
+
+use utf8;
+use JSON;
+
+#########################
+my ($js,$obj,$str);
+
+my $pc = new JSON;
+
+$obj = {test => qq|abc"def|};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"test":"abc\"def"}|);
+
+$obj = {qq|te"st| => qq|abc"def|};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"te\"st":"abc\"def"}|);
+
+$obj = {test => qq|abc/def|}; # / => \/
+$str = $pc->encode($obj); # but since version 0.99
+is($str,q|{"test":"abc/def"}|); # this handling is deleted.
+$obj = $pc->decode($str);
+is($obj->{test},q|abc/def|);
+
+$obj = {test => q|abc\def|};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"test":"abc\\\\def"}|);
+
+$obj = {test => "abc\bdef"};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"test":"abc\bdef"}|);
+
+$obj = {test => "abc\fdef"};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"test":"abc\fdef"}|);
+
+$obj = {test => "abc\ndef"};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"test":"abc\ndef"}|);
+
+$obj = {test => "abc\rdef"};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"test":"abc\rdef"}|);
+
+$obj = {test => "abc-def"};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"test":"abc-def"}|);
+
+$obj = {test => "abc(def"};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"test":"abc(def"}|);
+
+$obj = {test => "abc\\def"};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"test":"abc\\\\def"}|);
+
+
+$obj = {test => "あいうえお"};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"test":"あいうえお"}|);
+
+$obj = {"あいうえお" => "かきくけこ"};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"あいうえお":"かきくけこ"}|);
+
+
+$obj = $pc->decode(q|{"id":"abc\ndef"}|);
+is($obj->{id},"abc\ndef",q|{"id":"abc\ndef"}|);
+
+$obj = $pc->decode(q|{"id":"abc\\\ndef"}|);
+is($obj->{id},"abc\\ndef",q|{"id":"abc\\\ndef"}|);
+
+$obj = $pc->decode(q|{"id":"abc\\\\\ndef"}|);
+is($obj->{id},"abc\\\ndef",q|{"id":"abc\\\\\ndef"}|);
+
diff --git a/t/08_pc_base.t b/t/08_pc_base.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ca06092 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/08_pc_base.t @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +use Test::More; + +# copied over from JSON::PC and modified to use JSON +# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON + +use strict; +BEGIN { plan tests => 20 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +use JSON; + +my ($js,$obj); + +my $pc = new JSON; + +$js = q|{}|; + +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +$js = $pc->encode($obj); +is($js,'{}', '{}'); + +$js = q|[]|; +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +$js = $pc->encode($obj); +is($js,'[]', '[]'); + + +$js = q|{"foo":"bar"}|; +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +is($obj->{foo},'bar'); +$js = $pc->encode($obj); +is($js,'{"foo":"bar"}', '{"foo":"bar"}'); + +$js = q|{"foo":""}|; +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +$js = $pc->encode($obj); +is($js,'{"foo":""}', '{"foo":""}'); + +$js = q|{"foo":" "}|; +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +$js = $pc->encode($obj); +is($js,'{"foo":" "}' ,'{"foo":" "}'); + +$js = q|{"foo":"0"}|; +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +$js = $pc->encode($obj); +is($js,'{"foo":"0"}',q|{"foo":"0"} - autoencode (default)|); + + +$js = q|{"foo":"0 0"}|; +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +$js = $pc->encode($obj); +is($js,'{"foo":"0 0"}','{"foo":"0 0"}'); + +$js = q|[1,2,3]|; +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +is($obj->[1],2); +$js = $pc->encode($obj); +is($js,'[1,2,3]'); + +$js = q|{"foo":{"bar":"hoge"}}|; +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +is($obj->{foo}->{bar},'hoge'); +$js = $pc->encode($obj); +is($js,q|{"foo":{"bar":"hoge"}}|); + +$js = q|[{"foo":[1,2,3]},-0.12,{"a":"b"}]|; +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +$js = $pc->encode($obj); +is($js,q|[{"foo":[1,2,3]},-0.12,{"a":"b"}]|); + + +$obj = ["\x01"]; +is($js = $pc->encode($obj),'["\\u0001"]'); +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +is($obj->[0],"\x01"); + +$obj = ["\e"]; +is($js = $pc->encode($obj),'["\\u001b"]'); +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +is($obj->[0],"\e"); + +$js = '{"id":"}'; +eval q{ $pc->decode($js) }; +like($@, qr/unexpected end/i); + +$obj = { foo => sub { "bar" } }; +eval q{ $js = $pc->encode($obj) }; +like($@, qr/JSON can only/i, 'invalid value (coderef)'); + +#$obj = { foo => bless {}, "Hoge" }; +#eval q{ $js = $pc->encode($obj) }; +#like($@, qr/JSON can only/i, 'invalid value (blessd object)'); + +$obj = { foo => \$js }; +eval q{ $js = $pc->encode($obj) }; +like($@, qr/cannot encode reference/i, 'invalid value (ref)'); + diff --git a/t/09_pc_extra_number.t b/t/09_pc_extra_number.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ce60ee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/09_pc_extra_number.t @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +# copied over from JSON::PC and modified to use JSON +# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON + +use Test::More; +use strict; +BEGIN { plan tests => 6 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +use JSON; + + +######################### +my ($js,$obj); +my $pc = new JSON; + +$js = '{"foo":0}'; +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +is($obj->{foo}, 0, "normal 0"); + +$js = '{"foo":0.1}'; +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +is($obj->{foo}, 0.1, "normal 0.1"); + + +$js = '{"foo":10}'; +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +is($obj->{foo}, 10, "normal 10"); + +$js = '{"foo":-10}'; +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +is($obj->{foo}, -10, "normal -10"); + + +$js = '{"foo":0, "bar":0.1}'; +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +is($obj->{foo},0, "normal 0"); +is($obj->{bar},0.1,"normal 0.1"); + diff --git a/t/10_pc_keysort.t b/t/10_pc_keysort.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..823e5a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/10_pc_keysort.t @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +# copied over from JSON::PC and modified to use JSON +# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON + +use Test::More; +use strict; +BEGIN { plan tests => 1 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +use JSON; +######################### + +my ($js,$obj); +my $pc = JSON->new->canonical(1); + +$obj = {a=>1, b=>2, c=>3, d=>4, e=>5, f=>6, g=>7, h=>8, i=>9}; + +$js = $pc->encode($obj); +is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|); + diff --git a/t/11_pc_expo.t b/t/11_pc_expo.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5e587d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/11_pc_expo.t @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +# copied over from JSON::PC and modified to use JSON +# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON + +use Test::More; +use strict; +BEGIN { plan tests => 8 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +use JSON; + +######################### +my ($js,$obj); +my $pc = new JSON; + +$js = q|[-12.34]|; +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +is($obj->[0], -12.34, 'digit -12.34'); +$js = $pc->encode($obj); +is($js,'[-12.34]', 'digit -12.34'); + +$js = q|[-1.234e5]|; +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +is($obj->[0], -123400, 'digit -1.234e5'); +$js = $pc->encode($obj); +is($js,'[-123400]', 'digit -1.234e5'); + +$js = q|[1.23E-4]|; +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +is($obj->[0], 0.000123, 'digit 1.23E-4'); +$js = $pc->encode($obj); + +if ( $js =~ /\[1/ ) { # for 5.6.2 on Darwin 8.10.0 + like($js, qr/[1.23[eE]-04]/, 'digit 1.23E-4'); +} +else { + is($js,'[0.000123]', 'digit 1.23E-4'); +} + + + +$js = q|[1.01e+67]|; # 30 -> 67 ... patched by H.Merijn Brand +$obj = $pc->decode($js); +is($obj->[0], 1.01e+67, 'digit 1.01e+67'); +$js = $pc->encode($obj); +like($js,qr/\[1.01[Ee]\+0?67\]/, 'digit 1.01e+67'); + diff --git a/t/12_blessed.t b/t/12_blessed.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ddd7907 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/12_blessed.t @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON + +use strict; +use Test::More; +BEGIN { plan tests => 16 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +use JSON; + + +my $o1 = bless { a => 3 }, "XX"; +my $o2 = bless \(my $dummy = 1), "YY"; + +sub XX::TO_JSON { + {'__',""} +} + +my $js = JSON->new; + +eval { $js->encode ($o1) }; ok ($@ =~ /allow_blessed/); +eval { $js->encode ($o2) }; ok ($@ =~ /allow_blessed/); +$js->allow_blessed; +ok ($js->encode ($o1) eq "null"); +ok ($js->encode ($o2) eq "null"); +$js->convert_blessed; +ok ($js->encode ($o1) eq '{"__":""}'); + +ok ($js->encode ($o2) eq "null"); + +$js->filter_json_object (sub { 5 }); +$js->filter_json_single_key_object (a => sub { shift }); +$js->filter_json_single_key_object (b => sub { 7 }); + +ok ("ARRAY" eq ref $js->decode ("[]")); +ok (5 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{}]') }); +ok (6 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":6}]') }); +ok (5 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":4,"b":7}]') }); + +$js->filter_json_object; +ok (7 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4,"b":7}]')->[0]{b}); +ok (3 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":3}]') }); + +$js->filter_json_object (sub { }); +ok (7 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4,"b":7}]')->[0]{b}); +ok (9 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":9}]') }); + +$js->filter_json_single_key_object ("a"); +ok (4 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4}]')->[0]{a}); + +#$js->filter_json_single_key_object (a => sub {}); +$js->filter_json_single_key_object (a => sub { return; }); # sub {} is not suitable for Perl 5.6 +ok (4 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4}]')->[0]{a}); diff --git a/t/13_limit.t b/t/13_limit.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4ca8b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/t/13_limit.t @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +use strict; +use Test::More; + +BEGIN { plan tests => 11 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +use JSON; + + +my $def = 512; + +my $js = JSON->new; + +{ + local $^W = undef; # avoid for warning 'Deep recursion on subroutin' + +ok (!eval { $js->decode (("[" x ($def + 1)) . ("]" x ($def + 1))) }); +ok (ref $js->decode (("[" x $def) . ("]" x $def))); +ok (ref $js->decode (("{\"\":" x ($def - 1)) . "[]" . ("}" x ($def - 1)))); +ok (!eval { $js->decode (("{\"\":" x $def) . "[]" . ("}" x $def)) }); + +ok (ref $js->max_depth (32)->decode (("[" x 32) . ("]" x 32))); + +ok ($js->max_depth(1)->encode ([])); +ok (!eval { $js->encode ([[]]), 1 }); + +ok ($js->max_depth(2)->encode ([{}])); +ok (!eval { $js->encode ([[{}]]), 1 }); + +ok (eval { ref $js->max_size (8)->decode ("[ ]") }); +eval { $js->max_size (8)->decode ("[ ]") }; ok ($@ =~ /max_size/); + +} diff --git a/t/14_latin1.t b/t/14_latin1.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..238a88b --- /dev/null +++ b/t/14_latin1.t @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON + +use Test::More; +use strict; +BEGIN { plan tests => 4 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +BEGIN { + use lib qw(t); + use _unicode_handling; +} + +use JSON; + +SKIP: { + skip "UNICODE handling is disabale.", 4 unless $JSON::can_handle_UTF16_and_utf8; + +my $xs = JSON->new->latin1->allow_nonref; + +ok $xs->encode ("\x{12}\x{89} ") eq "\"\\u0012\x{89} \""; +ok $xs->encode ("\x{12}\x{89}\x{abc}") eq "\"\\u0012\x{89}\\u0abc\""; + +ok $xs->decode ("\"\\u0012\x{89}\"" ) eq "\x{12}\x{89}"; +ok $xs->decode ("\"\\u0012\x{89}\\u0abc\"") eq "\x{12}\x{89}\x{abc}"; + +} diff --git a/t/15_prefix.t b/t/15_prefix.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3071be2 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/15_prefix.t @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON + +BEGIN { $| = 1; print "1..4\n"; } +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +use JSON; + +my $xs = JSON->new->allow_nonref; + +eval { $xs->decode ("[] ") }; +print $@ ? "not " : "", "ok 1\n"; +eval { $xs->decode ("[] x") }; +print $@ ? "" : "not ", "ok 2\n"; +print 2 == ($xs->decode_prefix ("[][]"))[1] ? "" : "not ", "ok 3\n"; +print 3 == ($xs->decode_prefix ("[1] t"))[1] ? "" : "not ", "ok 4\n"; + diff --git a/t/16_tied.t b/t/16_tied.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..50d7272 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/16_tied.t @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON + +use strict; +use Test::More; +BEGIN { plan tests => 2 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +use JSON; +use Tie::Hash; +use Tie::Array; + +my $js = JSON->new; + +tie my %h, 'Tie::StdHash'; +%h = (a => 1); + +ok ($js->encode (\%h) eq '{"a":1}'); + +tie my @a, 'Tie::StdArray'; +@a = (1, 2); + +ok ($js->encode (\@a) eq '[1,2]'); diff --git a/t/17_relaxed.t b/t/17_relaxed.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e87a966 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/17_relaxed.t @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON + +use Test::More; +use strict; + +BEGIN { plan tests => 8 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +BEGIN { + use lib qw(t); + use _unicode_handling; +} + +use utf8; +use JSON; + + +my $json = JSON->new->relaxed; + +ok ('[1,2,3]' eq encode_json $json->decode (' [1,2, 3]')); +ok ('[1,2,4]' eq encode_json $json->decode ('[1,2, 4 , ]')); +ok (!eval { $json->decode ('[1,2, 3,4,,]') }); +ok (!eval { $json->decode ('[,1]') }); + +ok ('{"1":2}' eq encode_json $json->decode (' {"1":2}')); +ok ('{"1":2}' eq encode_json $json->decode ('{"1":2,}')); +ok (!eval { $json->decode ('{,}') }); + +ok ('[1,2]' eq encode_json $json->decode ("[1#,2\n ,2,# ] \n\t]")); diff --git a/t/18_json_checker.t b/t/18_json_checker.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fd1b3f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/18_json_checker.t @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +#! perl + +# use the testsuite from http://www.json.org/JSON_checker/ +# except for fail18.json, as we do not support a depth of 20 (but 16 and 32). + +# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON + +use strict; +#no warnings; +local $^W = undef; +use Test::More; +BEGIN { plan tests => 39 }; +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +use JSON; + +my $json = JSON->new->utf8->max_depth(32)->canonical; + +binmode DATA; +my $num = 1; +for (;;) { + + $/ = "\n# "; + chomp (my $test = <DATA>) + or last; + $/ = "\n"; + my $name = <DATA>; + if (my $perl = eval { $json->decode ($test) }) { + ok ($name =~ /^pass/, $name); +#print $json->encode ($perl), "\n"; + is ($json->encode ($json->decode ($json->encode ($perl))), $json->encode ($perl)); + } else { + ok ($name =~ /^fail/, "$name ($@)"); + } + +} + +__DATA__ +"A JSON payload should be an object or array, not a string." +# fail1.json +{"Extra value after close": true} "misplaced quoted value" +# fail10.json +{"Illegal expression": 1 + 2} +# fail11.json +{"Illegal invocation": alert()} +# fail12.json +{"Numbers cannot have leading zeroes": 013} +# fail13.json +{"Numbers cannot be hex": 0x14} +# fail14.json +["Illegal backslash escape: \x15"] +# fail15.json +[\naked] +# fail16.json +["Illegal backslash escape: \017"] +# fail17.json +[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[["Too deep"]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] +# fail18.json +{"Missing colon" null} +# fail19.json +["Unclosed array" +# fail2.json +{"Double colon":: null} +# fail20.json +{"Comma instead of colon", null} +# fail21.json +["Colon instead of comma": false] +# fail22.json +["Bad value", truth] +# fail23.json +['single quote'] +# fail24.json +[" tab character in string "] +# fail25.json +["tab\ character\ in\ string\ "] +# fail26.json +["line +break"] +# fail27.json +["line\ +break"] +# fail28.json +[0e] +# fail29.json +{unquoted_key: "keys must be quoted"} +# fail3.json +[0e+] +# fail30.json +[0e+-1] +# fail31.json +{"Comma instead if closing brace": true, +# fail32.json +["mismatch"} +# fail33.json +["extra comma",] +# fail4.json +["double extra comma",,] +# fail5.json +[ , "<-- missing value"] +# fail6.json +["Comma after the close"], +# fail7.json +["Extra close"]] +# fail8.json +{"Extra comma": true,} +# fail9.json +[ + "JSON Test Pattern pass1", + {"object with 1 member":["array with 1 element"]}, + {}, + [], + -42, + true, + false, + null, + { + "integer": 1234567890, + "real": -9876.543210, + "e": 0.123456789e-12, + "E": 1.234567890E+34, + "": 23456789012E66, + "zero": 0, + "one": 1, + "space": " ", + "quote": "\"", + "backslash": "\\", + "controls": "\b\f\n\r\t", + "slash": "/ & \/", + "alpha": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwyz", + "ALPHA": "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYZ", + "digit": "0123456789", + "0123456789": "digit", + "special": "`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-={':[,]}|;.</>?", + "hex": "\u0123\u4567\u89AB\uCDEF\uabcd\uef4A", + "true": true, + "false": false, + "null": null, + "array":[ ], + "object":{ }, + "address": "50 St. James Street", + "url": "http://www.JSON.org/", + "comment": "// /* <!-- --", + "# -- --> */": " ", + " s p a c e d " :[1,2 , 3 + +, + +4 , 5 , 6 ,7 ],"compact":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7], + "jsontext": "{\"object with 1 member\":[\"array with 1 element\"]}", + "quotes": "" \u0022 %22 0x22 034 "", + "\/\\\"\uCAFE\uBABE\uAB98\uFCDE\ubcda\uef4A\b\f\n\r\t`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:',./<>?" +: "A key can be any string" + }, + 0.5 ,98.6 +, +99.44 +, + +1066, +1e1, +0.1e1, +1e-1, +1e00,2e+00,2e-00 +,"rosebud"] +# pass1.json +[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[["Not too deep"]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] +# pass2.json +{ + "JSON Test Pattern pass3": { + "The outermost value": "must be an object or array.", + "In this test": "It is an object." + } +} + +# pass3.json diff --git a/t/19_incr.t b/t/19_incr.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f77096c --- /dev/null +++ b/t/19_incr.t @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -w + +# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON + +use strict; + +use Test::More; +BEGIN { plan tests => 697 }; +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + + +use JSON; + +if ( $] >= 5.006 ) { + +eval <<'TEST' or die "Failed to eval test code for version $]: $@"; + +sub splitter { + my ($coder, $text) = @_; + + $coder->canonical(1) if $] >= 5.017009; + + for (0 .. length $text) { + my $a = substr $text, 0, $_; + my $b = substr $text, $_; + + $coder->incr_parse ($a); + $coder->incr_parse ($b); + + my $data = $coder->incr_parse; + ok ($data); + is ($coder->encode ($data), $coder->encode ($coder->decode ($text)), "data"); + ok ($coder->incr_text =~ /^\s*$/, "tailws"); + } +} + + + +splitter +JSON->new , ' ["x\\"","\\u1000\\\\n\\nx",1,{"\\\\" :5 , "": "x"}]'; +splitter +JSON->new , '[ "x\\"","\\u1000\\\\n\\nx" , 1,{"\\\\ " :5 , "": " x"} ] '; +splitter +JSON->new->allow_nonref, '"test"'; +splitter +JSON->new->allow_nonref, ' "5" '; + + + +{ + my $text = '[5],{"":1} , [ 1,2, 3], {"3":null}'; + my $coder = new JSON; + for (0 .. length $text) { + my $a = substr $text, 0, $_; + my $b = substr $text, $_; + + $coder->incr_parse ($a); + $coder->incr_parse ($b); + + my $j1 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ($coder->incr_text =~ s/^\s*,//, "cskip1"); + my $j2 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ($coder->incr_text =~ s/^\s*,//, "cskip2"); + my $j3 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ($coder->incr_text =~ s/^\s*,//, "cskip3"); + my $j4 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ($coder->incr_text !~ s/^\s*,//, "cskip4"); + my $j5 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ($coder->incr_text !~ s/^\s*,//, "cskip5"); + + ok ('[5]' eq encode_json $j1, "cjson1"); + ok ('{"":1}' eq encode_json $j2, "cjson2"); + ok ('[1,2,3]' eq encode_json $j3, "cjson3"); + ok ('{"3":null}' eq encode_json $j4, "cjson4"); + ok (!defined $j5, "cjson5"); + } +} + +{ + my $text = '[x][5]'; + my $coder = new JSON; + $coder->incr_parse ($text); + ok (!eval { $coder->incr_parse }, "sparse1"); + ok (!eval { $coder->incr_parse }, "sparse2"); + $coder->incr_skip; + ok ('[5]' eq $coder->encode (scalar $coder->incr_parse), "sparse3"); +} + + +TEST + + +} +else { + + +eval <<'TEST' or die "Failed to eval test code for version $]: $@"; + +my $incr_text; + +sub splitter { + my ($coder, $text) = @_; + + for (0 .. length $text) { + my $a = substr $text, 0, $_; + my $b = substr $text, $_; + + $coder->incr_parse ($a); + $coder->incr_parse ($b); + + my $data = $coder->incr_parse; + ok ($data); + ok ($coder->encode ($data) eq $coder->encode ($coder->decode ($text)), "data"); + ok (($incr_text = $coder->incr_text) =~ /^\s*$/, "tailws"); + } +} + +splitter +JSON->new , ' ["x\\"","\\u1000\\\\n\\nx",1,{"\\\\" :5 , "": "x"}]'; +splitter +JSON->new , '[ "x\\"","\\u1000\\\\n\\nx" , 1,{"\\\\ " :5 , "": " x"} ] '; +splitter +JSON->new->allow_nonref, '"test"'; +splitter +JSON->new->allow_nonref, ' "5" '; + + +{ + my $text = '[5],{"":1} , [ 1,2, 3], {"3":null}'; + my $coder = new JSON; + for (0 .. length $text) { + my $a = substr $text, 0, $_; + my $b = substr $text, $_; + + $coder->incr_parse ($a); + $coder->incr_parse ($b); + + my $j1 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ( $coder->incr_text( ($incr_text = $coder->incr_text) =~ s/^\s*,// and $incr_text ), "cskip1"); + my $j2 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ( $coder->incr_text( ($incr_text = $coder->incr_text) =~ s/^\s*,// and $incr_text ), "cskip2"); + my $j3 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ( $coder->incr_text( ($incr_text = $coder->incr_text) =~ s/^\s*,// and $incr_text ), "cskip3"); + my $j4 = $coder->incr_parse; ok (($incr_text = $coder->incr_text) !~ s/^\s*,//, "cskip4"); + my $j5 = $coder->incr_parse; ok (($incr_text = $coder->incr_text) !~ s/^\s*,//, "cskip5"); + + ok ('[5]' eq encode_json $j1, "cjson1"); + ok ('{"":1}' eq encode_json $j2, "cjson2"); + ok ('[1,2,3]' eq encode_json $j3, "cjson3"); + ok ('{"3":null}' eq encode_json $j4, "cjson4"); + ok (!defined $j5, "cjson5"); + } +} + +{ + my $text = '[x][5]'; + my $coder = new JSON; + $coder->incr_parse ($text); + ok (!eval { $coder->incr_parse }, "sparse1"); + ok (!eval { $coder->incr_parse }, "sparse2"); + $coder->incr_skip; + ok ('[5]' eq $coder->encode (scalar $coder->incr_parse), "sparse3"); +} + + +TEST + +} # for 5.005 + + + + +{ + my $coder = JSON->new->max_size (5); + ok (!$coder->incr_parse ("[ "), "incsize1"); + eval q{ !$coder->incr_parse ("] ") }; ok ($@ =~ /6 bytes/, "incsize2 $@"); +} + +{ + my $coder = JSON->new->max_depth (3); + ok (!$coder->incr_parse ("[[["), "incdepth1"); + eval q{ !$coder->incr_parse (" [] ") }; ok ($@ =~ /maximum nesting/, "incdepth2 $@"); +} + +{ + my $coder = JSON->new; + + my $res = eval { $coder->incr_parse("]") }; + my $e = $@; # test more clobbers $@, we need it twice + + ok(!$res, "unbalanced bracket" ); + ok($e, "got error"); + like( $e, qr/malformed/, "malformed json string error" ); + + $coder->incr_skip; + + is_deeply(eval { $coder->incr_parse("[42]") }, [42], "valid data after incr_skip"); +} + diff --git a/t/20_unknown.t b/t/20_unknown.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8bc81cb --- /dev/null +++ b/t/20_unknown.t @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -w + +use strict; + +use Test::More; +BEGIN { plan tests => 10 }; +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + + +use strict; +use JSON; + +my $json = JSON->new; + +eval q| $json->encode( [ sub {} ] ) |; +ok( $@ =~ /encountered CODE/, $@ ); + +eval q| $json->encode( [ \-1 ] ) |; +ok( $@ =~ /cannot encode reference to scalar/, $@ ); + +eval q| $json->encode( [ \undef ] ) |; +ok( $@ =~ /cannot encode reference to scalar/, $@ ); + +eval q| $json->encode( [ \{} ] ) |; +ok( $@ =~ /cannot encode reference to scalar/, $@ ); + +$json->allow_unknown; + +is( $json->encode( [ sub {} ] ), '[null]' ); +is( $json->encode( [ \-1 ] ), '[null]' ); +is( $json->encode( [ \undef ] ), '[null]' ); +is( $json->encode( [ \{} ] ), '[null]' ); + + +SKIP: { + + skip "this test is for Perl 5.8 or later", 2 if( $] < 5.008 ); + +$json->allow_unknown(0); + +my $fh; +open( $fh, '>hoge.txt' ) or die $!; + +eval q| $json->encode( [ $fh ] ) |; +ok( $@ =~ /encountered GLOB/, $@ ); + +$json->allow_unknown(1); + +is( $json->encode( [ $fh ] ), '[null]' ); + +close $fh; + +unlink('hoge.txt'); + +} diff --git a/t/21_evans_bugrep.t b/t/21_evans_bugrep.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2e6200d --- /dev/null +++ b/t/21_evans_bugrep.t @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +use strict; +use Test::More; + +BEGIN { plan tests => 6 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +BEGIN { + use lib qw(t); + use _unicode_handling; +} + + +use JSON; + +print JSON->backend, "\t", JSON->backend->VERSION, "\n"; + +my $data = ["\x{3042}\x{3044}\x{3046}\x{3048}\x{304a}", + "\x{304b}\x{304d}\x{304f}\x{3051}\x{3053}"]; + +my $j = new JSON; +my $js = $j->encode($data); +$j = undef; + +my @parts = (substr($js, 0, int(length($js) / 2)), + substr($js, int(length($js) / 2))); +$j = JSON->new; +my $object = $j->incr_parse($parts[0]); + +ok( !defined $object ); + +eval { + $j->incr_text; +}; + +like( $@, qr/incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing/ ); + +$object = $j->incr_parse($parts[1]); + +ok( defined $object ); + +is( $object->[0], $data->[0] ); +is( $object->[1], $data->[1] ); + +eval { + $j->incr_text; +}; + +ok( !$@ ); + diff --git a/t/22_comment_at_eof.t b/t/22_comment_at_eof.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a388a78 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/22_comment_at_eof.t @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +# the oritinal test case was provided by IKEGAMI@cpan.org + +use strict; + +use Test::More tests => 13; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +use JSON; + +use Data::Dumper qw( Dumper ); + +sub decoder { + my ($str) = @_; + + my $json = JSON->new->relaxed; + + $json->incr_parse($_[0]); + + my $rv; + if (!eval { $rv = $json->incr_parse(); 1 }) { + $rv = "died with $@"; + } + + local $Data::Dumper::Useqq = 1; + local $Data::Dumper::Terse = 1; + local $Data::Dumper::Indent = 0; + + return Dumper($rv); +} + + +is( decoder( "[]" ), '[]', 'array baseline' ); +is( decoder( " []" ), '[]', 'space ignored before array' ); +is( decoder( "\n[]" ), '[]', 'newline ignored before array' ); +is( decoder( "# foo\n[]" ), '[]', 'comment ignored before array' ); +is( decoder( "# fo[o\n[]"), '[]', 'comment ignored before array' ); +is( decoder( "# fo]o\n[]"), '[]', 'comment ignored before array' ); +is( decoder( "[# fo]o\n]"), '[]', 'comment ignored inside array' ); + +is( decoder( "" ), 'undef', 'eof baseline' ); +is( decoder( " " ), 'undef', 'space ignored before eof' ); +is( decoder( "\n" ), 'undef', 'newline ignored before eof' ); +is( decoder( "#,foo\n" ), 'undef', 'comment ignored before eof' ); +is( decoder( "# []o\n" ), 'undef', 'comment ignored before eof' ); + +is( decoder( qq/#\n[#foo\n"#\\n"#\n]/), '["#\n"]', 'array and string in multiple lines' ); diff --git a/t/99_binary.t b/t/99_binary.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..254b08e --- /dev/null +++ b/t/99_binary.t @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON + +use Test::More; +use strict; +BEGIN { plan tests => 2432 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +BEGIN { + use lib qw(t); + use _unicode_handling; +} + +use JSON; + +SKIP: { + skip "UNICODE handling is disabale.", 2432 unless $JSON::can_handle_UTF16_and_utf8; + +sub test($) { + my $js; + + $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(0)->utf8->ascii->shrink->encode ([$_[0]]); + ok ($_[0] eq ((decode_json $js)->[0])); + $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(0)->utf8->ascii->encode ([$_[0]]); + ok ($_[0] eq (JSON->new->utf8->shrink->decode($js))->[0]); + + $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(0)->utf8->shrink->encode ([$_[0]]); + ok ($_[0] eq ((decode_json $js)->[0])); + $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(1)->utf8->encode ([$_[0]]); + ok ($_[0] eq (JSON->new->utf8->shrink->decode($js))->[0]); + + $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(1)->ascii->encode ([$_[0]]); + ok ($_[0] eq JSON->new->decode ($js)->[0]); + $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(0)->ascii->encode ([$_[0]]); + ok ($_[0] eq JSON->new->shrink->decode ($js)->[0]); + + $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(1)->shrink->encode ([$_[0]]); + ok ($_[0] eq JSON->new->decode ($js)->[0]); + $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(0)->encode ([$_[0]]); + ok ($_[0] eq JSON->new->shrink->decode ($js)->[0]); +} + +srand 0; # doesn't help too much, but its at least more deterministic + +#for (1..768) { +for (1..64, 125..129, 255..257, 512, 704, 736, 768) { + test join "", map chr ($_ & 255), 0..$_; + test join "", map chr rand 255, 0..$_; + test join "", map chr ($_ * 97 & ~0x4000), 0..$_; + test join "", map chr (rand (2**20) & ~0x800), 0..$_; +} + +} diff --git a/t/_unicode_handling.pm b/t/_unicode_handling.pm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea60d29 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/_unicode_handling.pm @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +#package utf8;
+package _unicode_handling;
+
+# this is a dummy pragma for 5.005.
+
+ if ($] < 5.006) {
+ $INC{'utf8.pm'} = './utf8.pm';
+
+ eval q|
+ sub utf8::import { }
+ sub utf8::unimport { }
+ |;
+
+ $JSON::can_handle_UTF16_and_utf8 = 0;
+ }
+ else {
+ $JSON::can_handle_UTF16_and_utf8 = 1;
+
+ if ($] > 5.007 and $] < 5.008003) {
+# $JSON::can_handle_UTF16_and_utf8 = 0;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+
+
+
+1;
diff --git a/t/e00_func.t b/t/e00_func.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ddb57ce --- /dev/null +++ b/t/e00_func.t @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 2 };
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+use JSON;
+#########################
+
+my $json = JSON->new;
+
+my $js = 'abc';
+
+
+is(to_json($js, {allow_nonref => 1}), '"abc"');
+
+is(from_json('"abc"', {allow_nonref => 1}), 'abc');
+
diff --git a/t/e01_property.t b/t/e01_property.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2418ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/e01_property.t @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + +use Test::More; +use strict; + +BEGIN { plan tests => 90 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +BEGIN { + use lib qw(t); + use _unicode_handling; +} + +use JSON; + +my @simples = + qw/utf8 indent canonical space_before space_after allow_nonref shrink allow_blessed + convert_blessed relaxed + /; + +if ($JSON::can_handle_UTF16_and_utf8) { + unshift @simples, 'ascii'; + unshift @simples, 'latin1'; +} + +SKIP: { + skip "UNICODE handling is disabale.", 14 unless $JSON::can_handle_UTF16_and_utf8; +} + +my $json = new JSON; + +for my $name (@simples) { + my $method = 'get_' . $name; + ok(! $json->$method(), $method . ' default'); + $json->$name(); + ok($json->$method(), $method . ' set true'); + $json->$name(0); + ok(! $json->$method(), $method . ' set false'); + $json->$name(); + ok($json->$method(), $method . ' set true again'); +} + + +ok($json->get_max_depth == 512, 'get_max_depth default'); +$json->max_depth(7); +ok($json->get_max_depth == 7, 'get_max_depth set 7 => 7'); +$json->max_depth(); +ok($json->get_max_depth != 0, 'get_max_depth no arg'); + + +ok($json->get_max_size == 0, 'get_max_size default'); +$json->max_size(7); +ok($json->get_max_size == 7, 'get_max_size set 7 => 7'); +$json->max_size(); +ok($json->get_max_size == 0, 'get_max_size no arg'); + + +for my $name (@simples) { + $json->$name(); + ok($json->property($name), $name); + $json->$name(0); + ok(! $json->property($name), $name); + $json->$name(); + ok($json->property($name), $name); +} + + diff --git a/t/e02_bool.t b/t/e02_bool.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bbf9408 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/e02_bool.t @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -w + +use strict; + +use Test::More; +use strict; + +BEGIN { plan tests => 8 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +use JSON; + +my $json = new JSON; + + +is($json->encode([!1]), '[""]'); +is($json->encode([!!2]), '["1"]'); + +is($json->encode([ 'a' eq 'b' ]), '[""]'); +is($json->encode([ 'a' eq 'a' ]), '["1"]'); + +is($json->encode([ ('a' eq 'b') + 1 ]), '[1]'); +is($json->encode([ ('a' eq 'a') + 1 ]), '[2]'); + +# discard overload hack for JSON::XS 3.0 boolean class +#ok(JSON::true eq 'true'); +#ok(JSON::true eq '1'); +ok(JSON::true == 1); +isa_ok(JSON::true, 'JSON::PP::Boolean'); +#isa_ok(JSON::true, 'JSON::Boolean'); + + + diff --git a/t/e03_bool2.t b/t/e03_bool2.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..998cd79 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/e03_bool2.t @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +use Test::More; + +BEGIN { plan tests => 16 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } +use JSON; + +is(to_json([JSON::true]), q|[true]|); +is(to_json([JSON::false]), q|[false]|); +is(to_json([JSON::null]), q|[null]|); + +my $jsontext = q|[true,false,null]|; +my $obj = from_json($jsontext); +#push @JSON::backportPP::Boolean::ISA, 'JSON::Boolean'; +isa_ok($obj->[0], 'JSON::PP::Boolean'); +isa_ok($obj->[1], 'JSON::PP::Boolean'); +ok(!defined $obj->[2], 'null is undef'); + +ok($obj->[0] == 1); +ok($obj->[0] != 0); +ok($obj->[1] == 0); +ok($obj->[1] != 1); +# discard overload hack for JSON::XS 3.0 boolean class +#ok($obj->[0] eq 'true', 'eq true'); +#ok($obj->[0] ne 'false', 'ne false'); +#ok($obj->[1] eq 'false', 'eq false'); +#ok($obj->[1] ne 'true', 'ne true'); + +ok($obj->[0] eq $obj->[0]); +ok($obj->[0] ne $obj->[1]); + +#ok(JSON::true eq 'true'); +#ok(JSON::true ne 'false'); +#ok(JSON::true ne 'null'); +#ok(JSON::false eq 'false'); +#ok(JSON::false ne 'true'); +#ok(JSON::false ne 'null'); +ok(!defined JSON::null); + +is(from_json('[true]' )->[0], JSON::true); +is(from_json('[false]')->[0], JSON::false); +is(from_json('[null]' )->[0], JSON::null); + diff --git a/t/e04_sortby.t b/t/e04_sortby.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..69bc08f --- /dev/null +++ b/t/e04_sortby.t @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 3 };
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+use JSON;
+#########################
+
+my ($js,$obj);
+my $pc = JSON->new;
+
+$obj = {a=>1, b=>2, c=>3, d=>4, e=>5, f=>6, g=>7, h=>8, i=>9};
+
+$js = $pc->sort_by(1)->encode($obj);
+is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|);
+
+
+$js = $pc->sort_by(sub { $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b })->encode($obj);
+is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|);
+
+$js = $pc->sort_by('hoge')->encode($obj);
+is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|);
+
+sub JSON::PP::hoge { $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b }
diff --git a/t/e05_esc_slash.t b/t/e05_esc_slash.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9be12cf --- /dev/null +++ b/t/e05_esc_slash.t @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 2 };
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+use JSON;
+#########################
+
+my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref;
+
+my $js = '/';
+
+is($json->encode($js), '"/"');
+is($json->escape_slash->encode($js), '"\/"');
+
diff --git a/t/e06_allow_barekey.t b/t/e06_allow_barekey.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eac42e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/e06_allow_barekey.t @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 2 };
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+use JSON;
+#########################
+
+my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref;
+
+eval q| $json->decode('{foo:"bar"}') |;
+
+ok($@); # in XS and PP, the error message differs.
+
+$json->allow_barekey;
+
+is($json->decode('{foo:"bar"}')->{foo}, 'bar');
+
+
diff --git a/t/e07_allow_singlequote.t b/t/e07_allow_singlequote.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0e35e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/t/e07_allow_singlequote.t @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 4 };
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+use JSON;
+#########################
+
+my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref;
+
+eval q| $json->decode("{'foo':'bar'}") |;
+
+ok($@); # in XS and PP, the error message differs.
+
+$json->allow_singlequote;
+
+is($json->decode(q|{'foo':"bar"}|)->{foo}, 'bar');
+is($json->decode(q|{'foo':'bar'}|)->{foo}, 'bar');
+is($json->allow_barekey->decode(q|{foo:'bar'}|)->{foo}, 'bar');
+
diff --git a/t/e08_decode.t b/t/e08_decode.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3782dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/t/e08_decode.t @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +# +# decode on Perl 5.005, 5.6, 5.8 or later +# +use strict; +use Test::More; + +BEGIN { plan tests => 6 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +use JSON; + +BEGIN { + use lib qw(t); + use _unicode_handling; +} + +no utf8; + +my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref; + + +is($json->decode(q|"ü"|), "ü"); # utf8 +is($json->decode(q|"\u00fc"|), "\xfc"); # latin1 +is($json->decode(q|"\u00c3\u00bc"|), "\xc3\xbc"); # utf8 + +my $str = 'あ'; # Japanese 'a' in utf8 + +is($json->decode(q|"\u00e3\u0081\u0082"|), $str); + +utf8::decode($str); # usually UTF-8 flagged on, but no-op for 5.005. + +is($json->decode(q|"\u3042"|), $str); + + +my $utf8 = $json->decode(q|"\ud808\udf45"|); # chr 12345 + +utf8::encode($utf8); # UTf-8 flaged off + +is($utf8, "\xf0\x92\x8d\x85"); + diff --git a/t/e09_encode.t b/t/e09_encode.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..05acb15 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/e09_encode.t @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +# +# decode on Perl 5.005, 5.6, 5.8 or later +# +use strict; +use Test::More; + +BEGIN { plan tests => 7 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +use JSON; + +BEGIN { + use lib qw(t); + use _unicode_handling; +} + +no utf8; + +my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref; + +is($json->encode("ü"), q|"ü"|); # as is + +$json->ascii; + +is($json->encode("\xfc"), q|"\u00fc"|); # latin1 +is($json->encode("\xc3\xbc"), q|"\u00c3\u00bc"|); # utf8 +is($json->encode("ü"), q|"\u00c3\u00bc"|); # utf8 +is($json->encode('あ'), q|"\u00e3\u0081\u0082"|); + +if ($] >= 5.006) { + is($json->encode(chr hex 3042 ), q|"\u3042"|); + is($json->encode(chr hex 12345 ), q|"\ud808\udf45"|); +} +else { + is($json->encode(chr hex 3042 ), $json->encode(chr 66)); + is($json->encode(chr hex 12345 ), $json->encode(chr 69)); +} + diff --git a/t/e10_bignum.t b/t/e10_bignum.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5774f7d --- /dev/null +++ b/t/e10_bignum.t @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + +use strict; +use Test::More; +BEGIN { plan tests => 6 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +use JSON -support_by_pp; + +eval q| require Math::BigInt |; + +SKIP: { + skip "Can't load Math::BigInt.", 6 if ($@); + + my $v = Math::BigInt->VERSION; + $v =~ s/_.+$// if $v; + +my $fix = !$v ? '+' + : $v < 1.6 ? '+' + : ''; + + +my $json = new JSON; + +$json->allow_nonref->allow_bignum(1); +$json->convert_blessed->allow_blessed; + +my $num = $json->decode(q|100000000000000000000000000000000000000|); + +isa_ok($num, 'Math::BigInt'); +is("$num", $fix . '100000000000000000000000000000000000000'); +is($json->encode($num), $fix . '100000000000000000000000000000000000000'); + +$num = $json->decode(q|2.0000000000000000001|); + +isa_ok($num, 'Math::BigFloat'); +is("$num", '2.0000000000000000001'); +is($json->encode($num), '2.0000000000000000001'); + + +} diff --git a/t/e11_conv_blessed_univ.t b/t/e11_conv_blessed_univ.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..18d09d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/e11_conv_blessed_univ.t @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + +use strict; +use Test::More; +BEGIN { plan tests => 3 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +use JSON -convert_blessed_universally; + + +my $obj = Test->new( [ 1, 2, {foo => 'bar'} ] ); + +$obj->[3] = Test2->new( { a => 'b' } ); + +my $json = JSON->new->allow_blessed->convert_blessed; + +is( $json->encode( $obj ), '[1,2,{"foo":"bar"},"hoge"]' ); + +$json->convert_blessed(0); + +is( $json->encode( $obj ), 'null' ); + +$json->allow_blessed(0)->convert_blessed(1); + +is( $json->encode( $obj ), '[1,2,{"foo":"bar"},"hoge"]' ); + + +package Test; + +sub new { + bless $_[1], $_[0]; +} + + + +package Test2; + +sub new { + bless $_[1], $_[0]; +} + +sub TO_JSON { + "hoge"; +} + diff --git a/t/e12_upgrade.t b/t/e12_upgrade.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..820eed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/e12_upgrade.t @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +use strict; +use Test::More; + +BEGIN { plan tests => 3 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +use JSON; + +BEGIN { + use lib qw(t); + use _unicode_handling; +} + +my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref->utf8; +my $str = '\\u00c8'; + +my $value = $json->decode( '"\\u00c8"' ); + +#use Devel::Peek; +#Dump( $value ); + +is( $value, chr 0xc8 ); + +SKIP: { + skip "UNICODE handling is disabale.", 1 unless $JSON::can_handle_UTF16_and_utf8; + ok( utf8::is_utf8( $value ) ); +} + +eval { $json->decode( '"' . chr(0xc8) . '"' ) }; +ok( $@ =~ /malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string/ ); + diff --git a/t/e13_overloaded_eq.t b/t/e13_overloaded_eq.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4418c20 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/e13_overloaded_eq.t @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl + +use strict; +use Test::More tests => 4; + +BEGIN { + $ENV{ PERL_JSON_BACKEND } = "JSON::backportPP"; +} + +use JSON; + +my $json = JSON->new->convert_blessed; + +my $obj = OverloadedObject->new( 'foo' ); +ok( $obj eq 'foo' ); +is( $json->encode( [ $obj ] ), q{["foo"]} ); + +# rt.cpan.org #64783 +my $foo = bless {}, 'Foo'; +my $bar = bless {}, 'Bar'; + +eval q{ $json->encode( $foo ) }; +ok($@); +eval q{ $json->encode( $bar ) }; +ok(!$@); + + +package Foo; + +use strict; +use overload ( + 'eq' => sub { 0 }, + '""' => sub { $_[0] }, + fallback => 1, +); + +sub TO_JSON { + return $_[0]; +} + +package Bar; + +use strict; +use overload ( + 'eq' => sub { 0 }, + '""' => sub { $_[0] }, + fallback => 1, +); + +sub TO_JSON { + return overload::StrVal($_[0]); +} + + +package OverloadedObject; + +use overload 'eq' => sub { $_[0]->{v} eq $_[1] }, '""' => sub { $_[0]->{v} }, fallback => 1; + + +sub new { + bless { v => $_[1] }, $_[0]; +} + + +sub TO_JSON { "$_[0]"; } + diff --git a/t/e14_decode_prefix.t b/t/e14_decode_prefix.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3a2f2ef --- /dev/null +++ b/t/e14_decode_prefix.t @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl + +use strict; +use Test::More tests => 8; + +BEGIN { + $ENV{ PERL_JSON_BACKEND } = "JSON::backportPP"; +} + +use JSON; + +my $json = JSON->new; + +my $complete_text = qq/{"foo":"bar"}/; +my $garbaged_text = qq/{"foo":"bar"}\n/; +my $garbaged_text2 = qq/{"foo":"bar"}\n\n/; +my $garbaged_text3 = qq/{"foo":"bar"}\n----/; + +is( ( $json->decode_prefix( $complete_text ) ) [1], 13 ); +is( ( $json->decode_prefix( $garbaged_text ) ) [1], 13 ); +is( ( $json->decode_prefix( $garbaged_text2 ) ) [1], 13 ); +is( ( $json->decode_prefix( $garbaged_text3 ) ) [1], 13 ); + +eval { $json->decode( "\n" ) }; ok( $@ =~ /malformed JSON/ ); +eval { $json->decode('null') }; ok $@ =~ /allow_nonref/; + +eval { $json->decode_prefix( "\n" ) }; ok( $@ =~ /malformed JSON/ ); +eval { $json->decode_prefix('null') }; ok $@ =~ /allow_nonref/; + diff --git a/t/e15_tie_ixhash.t b/t/e15_tie_ixhash.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e8991d --- /dev/null +++ b/t/e15_tie_ixhash.t @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + +use strict; +use Test::More; +BEGIN { plan tests => 2 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; } + +use JSON; + +# from https://rt.cpan.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=25162 + +SKIP: { + eval {require Tie::IxHash}; + skip "Can't load Tie::IxHash.", 2 if ($@); + + my %columns; + tie %columns, 'Tie::IxHash'; + + %columns = ( + id => 'int', + 1 => 'a', + 2 => 'b', + 3 => 'c', + 4 => 'd', + 5 => 'e', + ); + + my $js = to_json(\%columns); + is( $js, q/{"id":"int","1":"a","2":"b","3":"c","4":"d","5":"e"}/ ); + + $js = to_json(\%columns, {pretty => 1}); + is( $js, <<'STR' ); +{ + "id" : "int", + "1" : "a", + "2" : "b", + "3" : "c", + "4" : "d", + "5" : "e" +} +STR + +} + diff --git a/t/e16_incr_parse_fixed.t b/t/e16_incr_parse_fixed.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9dff6d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/e16_incr_parse_fixed.t @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl + +BEGIN { + $ENV{ PERL_JSON_BACKEND } = $ARGV[0] || 'JSON::backportPP'; +} + +use strict; +use Test::More tests => 4; + +use JSON; + +my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref(); + +my @vs = $json->incr_parse('"a\"bc'); + +ok( not scalar(@vs) ); + +@vs = $json->incr_parse('"'); + +is( $vs[0], "a\"bc" ); + + +$json = JSON->new; + +@vs = $json->incr_parse('"a\"bc'); +ok( not scalar(@vs) ); +@vs = eval { $json->incr_parse('"') }; +ok($@ =~ qr/JSON text must be an object or array/); + diff --git a/t/e90_misc.t b/t/e90_misc.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..39d7e8d --- /dev/null +++ b/t/e90_misc.t @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl + +use strict; +use Test::More tests => 4; + +BEGIN { + $ENV{ PERL_JSON_BACKEND } = $ARGV[0] || 'JSON::backportPP'; +} + +use JSON; + +# reported by https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=68359 + +eval { JSON->to_json( 5, { allow_nonref => 1 } ) }; +ok($@); + +is( q{"5"}, JSON::to_json( "5", { allow_nonref => 1 } ) ); +is( q{5}, JSON::to_json( 5, { allow_nonref => 1 } ) ); +is( q{"JSON"}, JSON::to_json( 'JSON', { allow_nonref => 1 } ) ); diff --git a/t/x00_load.t b/t/x00_load.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e220874 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/x00_load.t @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ + +use strict; +use Test::More; +BEGIN { plan tests => 1 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; } + +use JSON; + +SKIP: { + skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 1, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); + diag("load JSON::XS v." . JSON->backend->VERSION ); + ok(1, "load JSON::XS v." . JSON->backend->VERSION ); +} + diff --git a/t/x02_error.t b/t/x02_error.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b4f9a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/x02_error.t @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +use strict; +use Test::More; +BEGIN { plan tests => 31 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; } + +local $^W; + +BEGIN { + use lib qw(t); + use _unicode_handling; +} + +use utf8; +use JSON; + +SKIP: { + skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 31, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); + +eval { JSON->new->encode ([\-1]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; +eval { JSON->new->encode ([\undef]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; +eval { JSON->new->encode ([\2]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; +eval { JSON->new->encode ([\{}]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; +eval { JSON->new->encode ([\[]]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; +eval { JSON->new->encode ([\\1]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/; + +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\u1234\udc00"') }; ok $@ =~ /missing high /; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('"\ud800"') }; ok $@ =~ /missing low /; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\ud800\u1234"') }; ok $@ =~ /surrogate pair /; + +eval { JSON->new->decode ('null') }; ok $@ =~ /allow_nonref/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('+0') }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('.2') }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('bare') }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('naughty') }; ok $@ =~ /null/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('01') }; ok $@ =~ /leading zero/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('00') }; ok $@ =~ /leading zero/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('-0.') }; ok $@ =~ /decimal point/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('-0e') }; ok $@ =~ /exp sign/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('-e+1') }; ok $@ =~ /initial minus/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ("\"\n\"") }; ok $@ =~ /invalid character/; +eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ("\"\x01\"") }; ok $@ =~ /invalid character/; +eval { JSON->new->decode ('[5') }; ok $@ =~ /parsing array/; +eval { JSON->new->decode ('{"5"') }; ok $@ =~ /':' expected/; +eval { JSON->new->decode ('{"5":null') }; ok $@ =~ /parsing object/; + +eval { JSON->new->decode (undef) }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; +eval { JSON->new->decode (\5) }; ok !!$@; # Can't coerce readonly +eval { JSON->new->decode ([]) }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; +eval { JSON->new->decode (\*STDERR) }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/; +eval { JSON->new->decode (*STDERR) }; ok !!$@; # cannot coerce GLOB + +# differences between JSON::XS and JSON::PP + +eval { decode_json ("\"\xa0") }; ok $@ =~ /malformed.*character/; +eval { decode_json ("\"\xa0\"") }; ok $@ =~ /malformed.*character/; + +#eval { decode_json ("\"\xa0") }; ok $@ =~ /JSON text must be an object or array/; +#eval { decode_json ("\"\xa0\"") }; ok $@ =~ /JSON text must be an object or array/; + +} diff --git a/t/x12_blessed.t b/t/x12_blessed.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b6df13a --- /dev/null +++ b/t/x12_blessed.t @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +use strict; +use Test::More; +BEGIN { plan tests => 16 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; } + +use JSON; + +SKIP: { + skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 16, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); + +my $o1 = bless { a => 3 }, "XX"; +my $o2 = bless \(my $dummy = 1), "YY"; + +sub XX::TO_JSON { + {'__',""} +} + +my $js = JSON->new; + +eval { $js->encode ($o1) }; ok ($@ =~ /allow_blessed/); +eval { $js->encode ($o2) }; ok ($@ =~ /allow_blessed/); +$js->allow_blessed; +ok ($js->encode ($o1) eq "null"); +ok ($js->encode ($o2) eq "null"); +$js->convert_blessed; +ok ($js->encode ($o1) eq '{"__":""}'); + +ok ($js->encode ($o2) eq "null"); + +$js->filter_json_object (sub { 5 }); +$js->filter_json_single_key_object (a => sub { shift }); +$js->filter_json_single_key_object (b => sub { 7 }); + +ok ("ARRAY" eq ref $js->decode ("[]")); +ok (5 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{}]') }); +ok (6 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":6}]') }); +ok (5 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":4,"b":7}]') }); + +$js->filter_json_object; +ok (7 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4,"b":7}]')->[0]{b}); +ok (3 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":3}]') }); + +$js->filter_json_object (sub { }); +ok (7 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4,"b":7}]')->[0]{b}); +ok (9 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":9}]') }); + +$js->filter_json_single_key_object ("a"); +ok (4 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4}]')->[0]{a}); + +$js->filter_json_single_key_object (a => sub {}); +ok (4 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4}]')->[0]{a}); + +} diff --git a/t/x16_tied.t b/t/x16_tied.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f219fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/x16_tied.t @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +use strict; +use Test::More; +BEGIN { plan tests => 2 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; } + +use JSON; +use Tie::Hash; +use Tie::Array; + +SKIP: { + skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 2, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); + +my $js = JSON->new; + +tie my %h, 'Tie::StdHash'; +%h = (a => 1); + +ok ($js->encode (\%h) eq '{"a":1}'); + +tie my @a, 'Tie::StdArray'; +@a = (1, 2); + +ok ($js->encode (\@a) eq '[1,2]'); + +} diff --git a/t/x17_strange_overload.t b/t/x17_strange_overload.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5ba85be --- /dev/null +++ b/t/x17_strange_overload.t @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +use strict; +use Test::More; +BEGIN { plan tests => 2 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; } + +SKIP: { + skip "for JSON::XS 3.x. cimpatible. Please see to Changes.", 2; + + eval q{ + use JSON::XS; + use JSON (); + }; + + skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 2, if $@; + skip "JSON::XS version < " . JSON->require_xs_version, 2 + if JSON::XS->VERSION < JSON->require_xs_version; + + is("" . JSON::XS::true(), 'true'); + is("" . JSON::true(), 'true'); +} + diff --git a/t/xe01_property.t b/t/xe01_property.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6b894cd --- /dev/null +++ b/t/xe01_property.t @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + +use Test::More; +use strict; + +BEGIN { plan tests => 90 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; } + + +use JSON; + +SKIP: { + skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 90, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); + +my @simples = + qw/ascii latin1 utf8 indent canonical space_before space_after allow_nonref shrink allow_blessed + convert_blessed relaxed + /; + +my $json = new JSON; + +for my $name (@simples) { + my $method = 'get_' . $name; + ok(! $json->$method(), $method . ' default'); + $json->$name(); + ok($json->$method(), $method . ' set true'); + $json->$name(0); + ok(! $json->$method(), $method . ' set false'); + $json->$name(); + ok($json->$method(), $method . ' set true again'); +} + + +ok($json->get_max_depth == 512, 'get_max_depth default'); +$json->max_depth(7); +ok($json->get_max_depth == 7, 'get_max_depth set 7 => 7'); +$json->max_depth(); +ok($json->get_max_depth != 0, 'get_max_depth no arg'); + +ok($json->get_max_size == 0, 'get_max_size default'); +$json->max_size(7); +ok($json->get_max_size == 7, 'get_max_size set 7 => 7'); +$json->max_size(); +ok($json->get_max_size == 0, 'get_max_size no arg'); + + +for my $name (@simples) { + $json->$name(); + ok($json->property($name), $name); + $json->$name(0); + ok(! $json->property($name), $name); + $json->$name(); + ok($json->property($name), $name); +} + +} diff --git a/t/xe02_bool.t b/t/xe02_bool.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..784fdf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/xe02_bool.t @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -w + +use strict; + +use Test::More; +use strict; + +BEGIN { plan tests => 8 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; } + +use JSON; + +SKIP: { + skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 8, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); + +my $json = new JSON; + +is($json->encode([!1]), '[""]'); +is($json->encode([!!2]), '["1"]'); + +is($json->encode([ 'a' eq 'b' ]), '[""]'); +is($json->encode([ 'a' eq 'a' ]), '["1"]'); + +is($json->encode([ ('a' eq 'b') + 1 ]), '[1]'); +is($json->encode([ ('a' eq 'a') + 1 ]), '[2]'); + +# discard overload hack for JSON::XS 3.0 boolean class +#ok(JSON::true eq 'true'); +#ok(JSON::true eq '1'); +ok(JSON::true == 1); +isa_ok(JSON::true, 'JSON::PP::Boolean'); + +} diff --git a/t/xe03_bool2.t b/t/xe03_bool2.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4175ffe --- /dev/null +++ b/t/xe03_bool2.t @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +use Test::More; + +BEGIN { plan tests => 16 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; } +use JSON; + +SKIP: { + skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 16, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); + +is(to_json([JSON::true]), q|[true]|); +is(to_json([JSON::false]), q|[false]|); +is(to_json([JSON::null]), q|[null]|); + +my $jsontext = q|[true,false,null]|; +my $obj = from_json($jsontext); + +isa_ok($obj->[0], 'JSON::PP::Boolean'); +isa_ok($obj->[1], 'JSON::PP::Boolean'); +ok(!defined $obj->[2], 'null is undef'); + +ok($obj->[0] == 1); +ok($obj->[0] != 0); +ok($obj->[1] == 0); +ok($obj->[1] != 1); + +#ok($obj->[0] eq 'true', 'eq true'); +#ok($obj->[0] ne 'false', 'ne false'); +#ok($obj->[1] eq 'false', 'eq false'); +#ok($obj->[1] ne 'true', 'ne true'); + +ok($obj->[0] eq $obj->[0]); +ok($obj->[0] ne $obj->[1]); + +#ok(JSON::true eq 'true'); +#ok(JSON::true ne 'false'); +#ok(JSON::true ne 'null'); +#ok(JSON::false eq 'false'); +#ok(JSON::false ne 'true'); +#ok(JSON::false ne 'null'); +ok(!defined JSON::null); + +is(from_json('[true]' )->[0], JSON::true); +is(from_json('[false]')->[0], JSON::false); +is(from_json('[null]' )->[0], JSON::null); + +} diff --git a/t/xe04support_by_pp.t b/t/xe04support_by_pp.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f8c8873 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/xe04support_by_pp.t @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +use strict; +use Test::More; +BEGIN { plan tests => 3 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; } + +use JSON -support_by_pp; + +SKIP: { + skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 3, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); + +my $json = new JSON; + + +is($json->escape_slash(0)->allow_nonref->encode("/"), '"/"'); +is($json->escape_slash(1)->allow_nonref->encode("/"), '"\/"'); +is($json->escape_slash(0)->allow_nonref->encode("/"), '"/"'); + + +} +__END__ + diff --git a/t/xe05_indent_length.t b/t/xe05_indent_length.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fc28fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/xe05_indent_length.t @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +use strict; +use Test::More; +BEGIN { plan tests => 7 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; } + +use JSON -support_by_pp; + +SKIP: { + skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 7, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); + +my $json = new JSON; + + +is($json->indent_length(2)->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[1,{"foo":"bar"},"1","/"]|); + +is($json->indent->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[ + 1, + { + "foo":"bar" + }, + "1", + "/" +] +|); + + +is($json->escape_slash(1)->pretty->indent_length(2)->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[ + 1, + { + "foo" : "bar" + }, + "1", + "\\/" +] +|); + + +is($json->escape_slash(1)->pretty->indent_length(3)->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[ + 1, + { + "foo" : "bar" + }, + "1", + "\\/" +] +|); + +is($json->escape_slash(1)->pretty->indent_length(15)->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[ + 1, + { + "foo" : "bar" + }, + "1", + "\\/" +] +|); + + +is($json->indent_length(0)->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[ +1, +{ +"foo" : "bar" +}, +"1", +"\\/" +] +|); + +is($json->indent(0)->space_before(0)->space_after(0)->escape_slash(0) + ->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[1,{"foo":"bar"},"1","/"]|); + + +} + + diff --git a/t/xe08_decode.t b/t/xe08_decode.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed78fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/t/xe08_decode.t @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +# +# decode on Perl 5.005, 5.6, 5.8 or later +# +use strict; +use Test::More; + +BEGIN { plan tests => 6 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; } + +use JSON; + +BEGIN { + use lib qw(t); + use _unicode_handling; +} + +no utf8; + +SKIP: { + skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 6, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); + +my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref; + + +is($json->decode(q|"ü"|), "ü"); # utf8 +is($json->decode(q|"\u00fc"|), "\xfc"); # latin1 +is($json->decode(q|"\u00c3\u00bc"|), "\xc3\xbc"); # utf8 + +my $str = 'あ'; # Japanese 'a' in utf8 + +is($json->decode(q|"\u00e3\u0081\u0082"|), $str); + +utf8::decode($str); # usually UTF-8 flagged on, but no-op for 5.005. + +is($json->decode(q|"\u3042"|), $str); + + +my $utf8 = $json->decode(q|"\ud808\udf45"|); # chr 12345 + +utf8::encode($utf8); # UTf-8 flaged off + +is($utf8, "\xf0\x92\x8d\x85"); + +} diff --git a/t/xe10_bignum.t b/t/xe10_bignum.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d72b8ad --- /dev/null +++ b/t/xe10_bignum.t @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ + +use strict; +use Test::More; +BEGIN { plan tests => 6 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; } + +use JSON -support_by_pp; + +eval q| require Math::BigInt |; + + +SKIP: { + skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 6, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); + skip "Can't load Math::BigInt.", 6 if ($@); + +my $json = new JSON; +print $json->backend, "\n"; + +$json->allow_nonref->allow_bignum(1); +$json->convert_blessed->allow_blessed; + +my $num = $json->decode(q|100000000000000000000000000000000000000|); + +isa_ok($num, 'Math::BigInt'); +is($num, '100000000000000000000000000000000000000'); +is($json->encode($num), '100000000000000000000000000000000000000'); + +$num = $json->decode(q|2.0000000000000000001|); + +isa_ok($num, 'Math::BigFloat'); +is($num, '2.0000000000000000001'); +is($json->encode($num), '2.0000000000000000001'); + + +} diff --git a/t/xe11_conv_blessed_univ.t b/t/xe11_conv_blessed_univ.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8ccc0c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/xe11_conv_blessed_univ.t @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + +use strict; +use Test::More; +BEGIN { plan tests => 3 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; } + +use JSON -convert_blessed_universally; + +SKIP: { + skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 3, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); + +my $obj = Test->new( [ 1, 2, {foo => 'bar'} ] ); + +$obj->[3] = Test2->new( { a => 'b' } ); + +my $json = JSON->new->allow_blessed->convert_blessed; + +is( $json->encode( $obj ), '[1,2,{"foo":"bar"},"hoge"]' ); + +$json->convert_blessed(0); + +is( $json->encode( $obj ), 'null' ); + +$json->allow_blessed(0)->convert_blessed(1); + +is( $json->encode( $obj ), '[1,2,{"foo":"bar"},"hoge"]' ); + +} + +package Test; + +sub new { + bless $_[1], $_[0]; +} + + + +package Test2; + +sub new { + bless $_[1], $_[0]; +} + +sub TO_JSON { + "hoge"; +} + diff --git a/t/xe12_boolean.t b/t/xe12_boolean.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a1292c --- /dev/null +++ b/t/xe12_boolean.t @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ + +use strict; +use Test::More; + +BEGIN { plan tests => 4 }; + +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; } + +use JSON -support_by_pp; + +BEGIN { + use lib qw(t); + use _unicode_handling; +} + + +SKIP: { + skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 4, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); + +my $json = new JSON; +my $bool = $json->allow_nonref->decode('true'); + +# it's normal +isa_ok( $bool, 'JSON::PP::Boolean' ); +is( $json->encode([ JSON::true ]), '[true]' ); + +# make XS non support flag enable! +$bool = $json->allow_singlequote->decode('true'); + +isa_ok( $bool, 'JSON::PP::Boolean' ); +is( $json->encode([ JSON::true ]), '[true]' ); + +} + +__END__ diff --git a/t/xe19_xs_and_suportbypp.t b/t/xe19_xs_and_suportbypp.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f8ed824 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/xe19_xs_and_suportbypp.t @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +#! perl + +# https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=52847 + +use strict; +use Test::More; + +BEGIN { plan tests => 2 }; +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; } + +use JSON -support_by_pp; + +SKIP: { + skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 2, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); + + my $json = JSON->new->allow_barekey; + + for (1..2) { + is_deeply( test($json, q!{foo:"foo"}! ), {foo=>'foo'} ); + JSON->new->allow_singlequote(0); + } +} + + +sub test { + my ($coder, $str) = @_; + my $rv; + return $rv if eval { $rv = $coder->decode($str); 1 }; + chomp( my $e = $@ ); + return "died with \"$e\""; +}; + + + diff --git a/t/xe20_croak_message.t b/t/xe20_croak_message.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07ea8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/xe20_croak_message.t @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#! perl + +# https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=61708 + +use strict; +use Test::More; + +BEGIN { plan tests => 1 }; +BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; } + +use JSON; # currently it can't pass with -support_by_pp; + + +SKIP: { + skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 1, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs ); + + my $json = JSON->new; + + eval q{ $json->encode( undef ) }; + like( $@, qr/line 1\./ ); +} + diff --git a/t/xe21_is_pp.t b/t/xe21_is_pp.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000..33f53dc --- /dev/null +++ b/t/xe21_is_pp.t @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -w + +use strict; +use Test::More; + +BEGIN { plan tests => 5 }; + +BEGIN { + $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; +} + +use JSON; + +my $json = JSON->new(); + +ok( $json->backend, 'backend is ' . $json->backend ); + +if ( $json->backend->is_xs ) { + ok (!JSON->is_pp(), 'JSON->is_pp()'); + ok ( JSON->is_xs(), 'JSON->is_xs()'); + ok (!$json->is_pp(), '$json->is_pp()'); + ok ( $json->is_xs(), '$json->is_xs()'); +} +else { + ok ( JSON->is_pp(), 'JSON->is_pp()'); + ok (!JSON->is_xs(), 'JSON->is_xs()'); + ok ( $json->is_pp(), '$json->is_pp()'); + ok (!$json->is_xs(), '$json->is_xs()'); +} + |