`ast.parse` and `compile` support a `feature_version` parameter that
tells the parser to parse the input string, as if it were written in
an older Python version.
The `feature_version` is propagated to the tokenizer, which uses it
to handle the three different stages of support for `async` and
`await`. Additionally, it disallows the following at parser level:
- The '@' operator in < 3.5
- Async functions in < 3.5
- Async comprehensions in < 3.6
- Underscores in numeric literals in < 3.6
- Await expression in < 3.5
- Variable annotations in < 3.6
- Async for-loops in < 3.5
- Async with-statements in < 3.5
- F-strings in < 3.6

Closes we-like-parsers/cpython#124.

This implements full support for # type: <type> comments, # type: ignore <stuff> comments, and the func_type parsing mode for ast.parse() and compile().

Closes https://github.com/we-like-parsers/cpython/issues/95.

(For now, you need to use the master branch of mypy, since another issue unique to 3.9 had to be fixed there, and there's no mypy release yet.)

The only thing missing is `feature_version=N`, which is being tracked in https://github.com/we-like-parsers/cpython/issues/124.

This commit also allows to pass flags to the new parser in all interfaces and fixes a bug in the parser generator that was causing to inline rules with actions, making them disappear.

Co-authored-by: Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Lysandros Nikolaou <lisandrosnik@gmail.com>

This commit contains the implementation of PEP570: Python positional-only parameters.

* Update Grammar/Grammar with new typedarglist and varargslist

* Regenerate grammar files

* Update and regenerate AST related files

* Update code object

* Update marshal.c

* Update compiler and symtable

* Regenerate importlib files

* Update callable objects

* Implement positional-only args logic in ceval.c

* Regenerate frozen data

* Update standard library to account for positional-only args

* Add test file for positional-only args

* Update other test files to account for positional-only args

* Add News entry

* Update inspect module and related tests