Assume gettimeofday exists and takes two arguments.

Fix time.mktime() error handling on AIX for year before 1970.

Other changes:

* mktime(): rename variable 'buf' to 'tm'.
* _PyTime_localtime():

  * Use "localtime" rather than "ctime" in the error message
    (specific to AIX).
  * Always initialize errno to 0 just in case if localtime_r()
    doesn't set errno on error.
  * On AIX, avoid abs() which is limited to int type.
  * EINVAL constant is now always available.

* Fix test_mktime on AIX by adding code to get mktime to behave the
  same way as it does on other *nix systems
* Fix test_pthread_getcpuclickid in AIX by adjusting the test case
  expectations when running on AIX in 32-bit mode

Patch by Michael Felt.

Add new time functions:

* time.clock_gettime_ns()
* time.clock_settime_ns()
* time.monotonic_ns()
* time.perf_counter_ns()
* time.process_time_ns()
* time.time_ns()

Add new _PyTime functions:

* _PyTime_FromTimespec()
* _PyTime_FromNanosecondsObject()
* _PyTime_FromTimeval()

Other changes:

* Add also os.times() tests to test_os.
* pytime_fromtimeval() and pytime_fromtimeval() now return
  _PyTime_MAX or _PyTime_MIN on overflow, rather than undefined
  behaviour
* _PyTime_FromNanoseconds() parameter type changes from long long to
  _PyTime_t

* Rewrite win_perf_counter() to only use integers internally.
* Add _PyTime_MulDiv() which compute "ticks * mul / div"
  in two parts (int part and remaining) to prevent integer overflow.
* Clock frequency is checked at initialization for integer overflow.
* Enhance also pymonotonic() to reduce the precision loss on macOS
  (mach_absolute_time() clock).

time.clock() and time.perf_counter() now use again C double
internally.

Remove also _PyTime_GetWinPerfCounterWithInfo(): use
_PyTime_GetPerfCounterDoubleWithInfo() instead on Windows.

* Move _PyTime_overflow() at the top
* Move assertion on numerator into _PyTime_ObjectToDenominator()
* PEP 7: add { ... } to if blocks

* Add _PyTime_GetPerfCounter()
* Use _PyTime_GetPerfCounter() for -X importtime