Work towards feature_version support

Visible behavior:

- Issue error for `X @ Y` (matrix multiply) if c_feature_version < 5

- Add optional feature_version kw arg to ast.parse() (default -1 which
  implies PY_MINOR_VERSION)

- Add feature_version: int = -1 to compile() (via Argument Clinic);
  this sets cf_feature_version to the given value if >= 0, else
  defaults to PY_MINOR_VERSION

Implementation:

- Add PyAST_obj2mod_ex(): like PyAST_obj2mod() but with feature_version arg;
  the latter calls the former with PY_MINOR_VERSION

- Add cf_feature_version to PyCompilerFlags structure;
  initialized to PY_MINOR_VERSION everywhere

- Add c_feature_version to struct compiling; initialize from
  cf_feature_version

- Add 'c' argument to get_operator()

- In builtin eval() and exec(), default to PY_MINOR_VERSION

TODO:

- Put version-dependent ASYNC/AWAIT keyword scanning back

- Reject async functions, await expressions, and async for/with in minor versions < 5

- Reject async comprehensions in minor versions < 6

- Reject underscores in numeric literals in minor versions < 6

- Reject variable annotations in minor versions < 6

- Reject `X @= Y` in minor versions < 5

1 files changed, 5 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Python/Python-ast.c b/Python/Python-ast.c
index 92ec157571..0411f9f07f 100644
--- a/Python/Python-ast.c
+++ b/Python/Python-ast.c
@@ -8900,6 +8900,11 @@ PyObject* PyAST_mod2obj(mod_ty t)
 /* mode is 0 for "exec", 1 for "eval" and 2 for "single" input */
 mod_ty PyAST_obj2mod(PyObject* ast, PyArena* arena, int mode)
 {
+    return PyAST_obj2mod_ex(ast, arena, mode, PY_MINOR_VERSION);
+}
+
+mod_ty PyAST_obj2mod_ex(PyObject* ast, PyArena* arena, int mode, int feature_version)
+{
     mod_ty res;
     PyObject *req_type[3];
     char *req_name[] = {"Module", "Expression", "Interactive"};