diff options
author | Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@alum.mit.edu> | 2006-08-21 16:19:37 +0000 |
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committer | Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@alum.mit.edu> | 2006-08-21 16:19:37 +0000 |
commit | 644dddcc3f0ae886fe92f23cdce3e24c5e032566 (patch) | |
tree | 178082c3cd644004fb7a41d82686630fd30a67b1 /Python/compile.c | |
parent | 8c036ccf93f4ac5f80689692b8eb7b4181c4bbcd (diff) | |
download | cpython-git-644dddcc3f0ae886fe92f23cdce3e24c5e032566.tar.gz |
Move peephole optimizer to separate file.
Diffstat (limited to 'Python/compile.c')
-rw-r--r-- | Python/compile.c | 609 |
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 608 deletions
diff --git a/Python/compile.c b/Python/compile.c index 92eff00732..067c04d12a 100644 --- a/Python/compile.c +++ b/Python/compile.c @@ -394,613 +394,6 @@ dictbytype(PyObject *src, int scope_type, int flag, int offset) return dest; } -/* Begin: Peephole optimizations ----------------------------------------- */ - -#define GETARG(arr, i) ((int)((arr[i+2]<<8) + arr[i+1])) -#define UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP(op) (op==JUMP_ABSOLUTE || op==JUMP_FORWARD) -#define ABSOLUTE_JUMP(op) (op==JUMP_ABSOLUTE || op==CONTINUE_LOOP) -#define GETJUMPTGT(arr, i) (GETARG(arr,i) + (ABSOLUTE_JUMP(arr[i]) ? 0 : i+3)) -#define SETARG(arr, i, val) arr[i+2] = val>>8; arr[i+1] = val & 255 -#define CODESIZE(op) (HAS_ARG(op) ? 3 : 1) -#define ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, start, bytes) \ - (blocks[start]==blocks[start+bytes-1]) - -/* Replace LOAD_CONST c1. LOAD_CONST c2 ... LOAD_CONST cn BUILD_TUPLE n - with LOAD_CONST (c1, c2, ... cn). - The consts table must still be in list form so that the - new constant (c1, c2, ... cn) can be appended. - Called with codestr pointing to the first LOAD_CONST. - Bails out with no change if one or more of the LOAD_CONSTs is missing. - Also works for BUILD_LIST when followed by an "in" or "not in" test. -*/ -static int -tuple_of_constants(unsigned char *codestr, int n, PyObject *consts) -{ - PyObject *newconst, *constant; - Py_ssize_t i, arg, len_consts; - - /* Pre-conditions */ - assert(PyList_CheckExact(consts)); - assert(codestr[n*3] == BUILD_TUPLE || codestr[n*3] == BUILD_LIST); - assert(GETARG(codestr, (n*3)) == n); - for (i=0 ; i<n ; i++) - assert(codestr[i*3] == LOAD_CONST); - - /* Buildup new tuple of constants */ - newconst = PyTuple_New(n); - if (newconst == NULL) - return 0; - len_consts = PyList_GET_SIZE(consts); - for (i=0 ; i<n ; i++) { - arg = GETARG(codestr, (i*3)); - assert(arg < len_consts); - constant = PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, arg); - Py_INCREF(constant); - PyTuple_SET_ITEM(newconst, i, constant); - } - - /* Append folded constant onto consts */ - if (PyList_Append(consts, newconst)) { - Py_DECREF(newconst); - return 0; - } - Py_DECREF(newconst); - - /* Write NOPs over old LOAD_CONSTS and - add a new LOAD_CONST newconst on top of the BUILD_TUPLE n */ - memset(codestr, NOP, n*3); - codestr[n*3] = LOAD_CONST; - SETARG(codestr, (n*3), len_consts); - return 1; -} - -/* Replace LOAD_CONST c1. LOAD_CONST c2 BINOP - with LOAD_CONST binop(c1,c2) - The consts table must still be in list form so that the - new constant can be appended. - Called with codestr pointing to the first LOAD_CONST. - Abandons the transformation if the folding fails (i.e. 1+'a'). - If the new constant is a sequence, only folds when the size - is below a threshold value. That keeps pyc files from - becoming large in the presence of code like: (None,)*1000. -*/ -static int -fold_binops_on_constants(unsigned char *codestr, PyObject *consts) -{ - PyObject *newconst, *v, *w; - Py_ssize_t len_consts, size; - int opcode; - - /* Pre-conditions */ - assert(PyList_CheckExact(consts)); - assert(codestr[0] == LOAD_CONST); - assert(codestr[3] == LOAD_CONST); - - /* Create new constant */ - v = PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, GETARG(codestr, 0)); - w = PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, GETARG(codestr, 3)); - opcode = codestr[6]; - switch (opcode) { - case BINARY_POWER: - newconst = PyNumber_Power(v, w, Py_None); - break; - case BINARY_MULTIPLY: - newconst = PyNumber_Multiply(v, w); - break; - case BINARY_DIVIDE: - /* Cannot fold this operation statically since - the result can depend on the run-time presence - of the -Qnew flag */ - return 0; - case BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE: - newconst = PyNumber_TrueDivide(v, w); - break; - case BINARY_FLOOR_DIVIDE: - newconst = PyNumber_FloorDivide(v, w); - break; - case BINARY_MODULO: - newconst = PyNumber_Remainder(v, w); - break; - case BINARY_ADD: - newconst = PyNumber_Add(v, w); - break; - case BINARY_SUBTRACT: - newconst = PyNumber_Subtract(v, w); - break; - case BINARY_SUBSCR: - newconst = PyObject_GetItem(v, w); - break; - case BINARY_LSHIFT: - newconst = PyNumber_Lshift(v, w); - break; - case BINARY_RSHIFT: - newconst = PyNumber_Rshift(v, w); - break; - case BINARY_AND: - newconst = PyNumber_And(v, w); - break; - case BINARY_XOR: - newconst = PyNumber_Xor(v, w); - break; - case BINARY_OR: - newconst = PyNumber_Or(v, w); - break; - default: - /* Called with an unknown opcode */ - PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError, - "unexpected binary operation %d on a constant", - opcode); - return 0; - } - if (newconst == NULL) { - PyErr_Clear(); - return 0; - } - size = PyObject_Size(newconst); - if (size == -1) - PyErr_Clear(); - else if (size > 20) { - Py_DECREF(newconst); - return 0; - } - - /* Append folded constant into consts table */ - len_consts = PyList_GET_SIZE(consts); - if (PyList_Append(consts, newconst)) { - Py_DECREF(newconst); - return 0; - } - Py_DECREF(newconst); - - /* Write NOP NOP NOP NOP LOAD_CONST newconst */ - memset(codestr, NOP, 4); - codestr[4] = LOAD_CONST; - SETARG(codestr, 4, len_consts); - return 1; -} - -static int -fold_unaryops_on_constants(unsigned char *codestr, PyObject *consts) -{ - PyObject *newconst=NULL, *v; - Py_ssize_t len_consts; - int opcode; - - /* Pre-conditions */ - assert(PyList_CheckExact(consts)); - assert(codestr[0] == LOAD_CONST); - - /* Create new constant */ - v = PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, GETARG(codestr, 0)); - opcode = codestr[3]; - switch (opcode) { - case UNARY_NEGATIVE: - /* Preserve the sign of -0.0 */ - if (PyObject_IsTrue(v) == 1) - newconst = PyNumber_Negative(v); - break; - case UNARY_CONVERT: - newconst = PyObject_Repr(v); - break; - case UNARY_INVERT: - newconst = PyNumber_Invert(v); - break; - default: - /* Called with an unknown opcode */ - PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError, - "unexpected unary operation %d on a constant", - opcode); - return 0; - } - if (newconst == NULL) { - PyErr_Clear(); - return 0; - } - - /* Append folded constant into consts table */ - len_consts = PyList_GET_SIZE(consts); - if (PyList_Append(consts, newconst)) { - Py_DECREF(newconst); - return 0; - } - Py_DECREF(newconst); - - /* Write NOP LOAD_CONST newconst */ - codestr[0] = NOP; - codestr[1] = LOAD_CONST; - SETARG(codestr, 1, len_consts); - return 1; -} - -static unsigned int * -markblocks(unsigned char *code, int len) -{ - unsigned int *blocks = (unsigned int *)PyMem_Malloc(len*sizeof(int)); - int i,j, opcode, blockcnt = 0; - - if (blocks == NULL) { - PyErr_NoMemory(); - return NULL; - } - memset(blocks, 0, len*sizeof(int)); - - /* Mark labels in the first pass */ - for (i=0 ; i<len ; i+=CODESIZE(opcode)) { - opcode = code[i]; - switch (opcode) { - case FOR_ITER: - case JUMP_FORWARD: - case JUMP_IF_FALSE: - case JUMP_IF_TRUE: - case JUMP_ABSOLUTE: - case CONTINUE_LOOP: - case SETUP_LOOP: - case SETUP_EXCEPT: - case SETUP_FINALLY: - j = GETJUMPTGT(code, i); - blocks[j] = 1; - break; - } - } - /* Build block numbers in the second pass */ - for (i=0 ; i<len ; i++) { - blockcnt += blocks[i]; /* increment blockcnt over labels */ - blocks[i] = blockcnt; - } - return blocks; -} - -/* Perform basic peephole optimizations to components of a code object. - The consts object should still be in list form to allow new constants - to be appended. - - To keep the optimizer simple, it bails out (does nothing) for code - containing extended arguments or that has a length over 32,700. That - allows us to avoid overflow and sign issues. Likewise, it bails when - the lineno table has complex encoding for gaps >= 255. - - Optimizations are restricted to simple transformations occuring within a - single basic block. All transformations keep the code size the same or - smaller. For those that reduce size, the gaps are initially filled with - NOPs. Later those NOPs are removed and the jump addresses retargeted in - a single pass. Line numbering is adjusted accordingly. */ - -static PyObject * -optimize_code(PyObject *code, PyObject* consts, PyObject *names, - PyObject *lineno_obj) -{ - Py_ssize_t i, j, codelen; - int nops, h, adj; - int tgt, tgttgt, opcode; - unsigned char *codestr = NULL; - unsigned char *lineno; - int *addrmap = NULL; - int new_line, cum_orig_line, last_line, tabsiz; - int cumlc=0, lastlc=0; /* Count runs of consecutive LOAD_CONSTs */ - unsigned int *blocks = NULL; - char *name; - - /* Bail out if an exception is set */ - if (PyErr_Occurred()) - goto exitUnchanged; - - /* Bypass optimization when the lineno table is too complex */ - assert(PyString_Check(lineno_obj)); - lineno = (unsigned char*)PyString_AS_STRING(lineno_obj); - tabsiz = PyString_GET_SIZE(lineno_obj); - if (memchr(lineno, 255, tabsiz) != NULL) - goto exitUnchanged; - - /* Avoid situations where jump retargeting could overflow */ - assert(PyString_Check(code)); - codelen = PyString_Size(code); - if (codelen > 32700) - goto exitUnchanged; - - /* Make a modifiable copy of the code string */ - codestr = (unsigned char *)PyMem_Malloc(codelen); - if (codestr == NULL) - goto exitUnchanged; - codestr = (unsigned char *)memcpy(codestr, - PyString_AS_STRING(code), codelen); - - /* Verify that RETURN_VALUE terminates the codestring. This allows - the various transformation patterns to look ahead several - instructions without additional checks to make sure they are not - looking beyond the end of the code string. - */ - if (codestr[codelen-1] != RETURN_VALUE) - goto exitUnchanged; - - /* Mapping to new jump targets after NOPs are removed */ - addrmap = (int *)PyMem_Malloc(codelen * sizeof(int)); - if (addrmap == NULL) - goto exitUnchanged; - - blocks = markblocks(codestr, codelen); - if (blocks == NULL) - goto exitUnchanged; - assert(PyList_Check(consts)); - - for (i=0 ; i<codelen ; i += CODESIZE(codestr[i])) { - opcode = codestr[i]; - - lastlc = cumlc; - cumlc = 0; - - switch (opcode) { - - /* Replace UNARY_NOT JUMP_IF_FALSE POP_TOP with - with JUMP_IF_TRUE POP_TOP */ - case UNARY_NOT: - if (codestr[i+1] != JUMP_IF_FALSE || - codestr[i+4] != POP_TOP || - !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,5)) - continue; - tgt = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, (i+1)); - if (codestr[tgt] != POP_TOP) - continue; - j = GETARG(codestr, i+1) + 1; - codestr[i] = JUMP_IF_TRUE; - SETARG(codestr, i, j); - codestr[i+3] = POP_TOP; - codestr[i+4] = NOP; - break; - - /* not a is b --> a is not b - not a in b --> a not in b - not a is not b --> a is b - not a not in b --> a in b - */ - case COMPARE_OP: - j = GETARG(codestr, i); - if (j < 6 || j > 9 || - codestr[i+3] != UNARY_NOT || - !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,4)) - continue; - SETARG(codestr, i, (j^1)); - codestr[i+3] = NOP; - break; - - /* Replace LOAD_GLOBAL/LOAD_NAME None - with LOAD_CONST None */ - case LOAD_NAME: - case LOAD_GLOBAL: - j = GETARG(codestr, i); - name = PyString_AsString(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(names, j)); - if (name == NULL || strcmp(name, "None") != 0) - continue; - for (j=0 ; j < PyList_GET_SIZE(consts) ; j++) { - if (PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, j) == Py_None) { - codestr[i] = LOAD_CONST; - SETARG(codestr, i, j); - cumlc = lastlc + 1; - break; - } - } - break; - - /* Skip over LOAD_CONST trueconst - JUMP_IF_FALSE xx POP_TOP */ - case LOAD_CONST: - cumlc = lastlc + 1; - j = GETARG(codestr, i); - if (codestr[i+3] != JUMP_IF_FALSE || - codestr[i+6] != POP_TOP || - !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,7) || - !PyObject_IsTrue(PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, j))) - continue; - memset(codestr+i, NOP, 7); - cumlc = 0; - break; - - /* Try to fold tuples of constants (includes a case for lists - which are only used for "in" and "not in" tests). - Skip over BUILD_SEQN 1 UNPACK_SEQN 1. - Replace BUILD_SEQN 2 UNPACK_SEQN 2 with ROT2. - Replace BUILD_SEQN 3 UNPACK_SEQN 3 with ROT3 ROT2. */ - case BUILD_TUPLE: - case BUILD_LIST: - j = GETARG(codestr, i); - h = i - 3 * j; - if (h >= 0 && - j <= lastlc && - ((opcode == BUILD_TUPLE && - ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, h, 3*(j+1))) || - (opcode == BUILD_LIST && - codestr[i+3]==COMPARE_OP && - ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, h, 3*(j+2)) && - (GETARG(codestr,i+3)==6 || - GETARG(codestr,i+3)==7))) && - tuple_of_constants(&codestr[h], j, consts)) { - assert(codestr[i] == LOAD_CONST); - cumlc = 1; - break; - } - if (codestr[i+3] != UNPACK_SEQUENCE || - !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,6) || - j != GETARG(codestr, i+3)) - continue; - if (j == 1) { - memset(codestr+i, NOP, 6); - } else if (j == 2) { - codestr[i] = ROT_TWO; - memset(codestr+i+1, NOP, 5); - } else if (j == 3) { - codestr[i] = ROT_THREE; - codestr[i+1] = ROT_TWO; - memset(codestr+i+2, NOP, 4); - } - break; - - /* Fold binary ops on constants. - LOAD_CONST c1 LOAD_CONST c2 BINOP --> LOAD_CONST binop(c1,c2) */ - case BINARY_POWER: - case BINARY_MULTIPLY: - case BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE: - case BINARY_FLOOR_DIVIDE: - case BINARY_MODULO: - case BINARY_ADD: - case BINARY_SUBTRACT: - case BINARY_SUBSCR: - case BINARY_LSHIFT: - case BINARY_RSHIFT: - case BINARY_AND: - case BINARY_XOR: - case BINARY_OR: - if (lastlc >= 2 && - ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, i-6, 7) && - fold_binops_on_constants(&codestr[i-6], consts)) { - i -= 2; - assert(codestr[i] == LOAD_CONST); - cumlc = 1; - } - break; - - /* Fold unary ops on constants. - LOAD_CONST c1 UNARY_OP --> LOAD_CONST unary_op(c) */ - case UNARY_NEGATIVE: - case UNARY_CONVERT: - case UNARY_INVERT: - if (lastlc >= 1 && - ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, i-3, 4) && - fold_unaryops_on_constants(&codestr[i-3], consts)) { - i -= 2; - assert(codestr[i] == LOAD_CONST); - cumlc = 1; - } - break; - - /* Simplify conditional jump to conditional jump where the - result of the first test implies the success of a similar - test or the failure of the opposite test. - Arises in code like: - "if a and b:" - "if a or b:" - "a and b or c" - "(a and b) and c" - x:JUMP_IF_FALSE y y:JUMP_IF_FALSE z --> x:JUMP_IF_FALSE z - x:JUMP_IF_FALSE y y:JUMP_IF_TRUE z --> x:JUMP_IF_FALSE y+3 - where y+3 is the instruction following the second test. - */ - case JUMP_IF_FALSE: - case JUMP_IF_TRUE: - tgt = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, i); - j = codestr[tgt]; - if (j == JUMP_IF_FALSE || j == JUMP_IF_TRUE) { - if (j == opcode) { - tgttgt = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, tgt) - i - 3; - SETARG(codestr, i, tgttgt); - } else { - tgt -= i; - SETARG(codestr, i, tgt); - } - break; - } - /* Intentional fallthrough */ - - /* Replace jumps to unconditional jumps */ - case FOR_ITER: - case JUMP_FORWARD: - case JUMP_ABSOLUTE: - case CONTINUE_LOOP: - case SETUP_LOOP: - case SETUP_EXCEPT: - case SETUP_FINALLY: - tgt = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, i); - if (!UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP(codestr[tgt])) - continue; - tgttgt = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, tgt); - if (opcode == JUMP_FORWARD) /* JMP_ABS can go backwards */ - opcode = JUMP_ABSOLUTE; - if (!ABSOLUTE_JUMP(opcode)) - tgttgt -= i + 3; /* Calc relative jump addr */ - if (tgttgt < 0) /* No backward relative jumps */ - continue; - codestr[i] = opcode; - SETARG(codestr, i, tgttgt); - break; - - case EXTENDED_ARG: - goto exitUnchanged; - - /* Replace RETURN LOAD_CONST None RETURN with just RETURN */ - case RETURN_VALUE: - if (i+4 >= codelen || - codestr[i+4] != RETURN_VALUE || - !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,5)) - continue; - memset(codestr+i+1, NOP, 4); - break; - } - } - - /* Fixup linenotab */ - for (i=0, nops=0 ; i<codelen ; i += CODESIZE(codestr[i])) { - addrmap[i] = i - nops; - if (codestr[i] == NOP) - nops++; - } - cum_orig_line = 0; - last_line = 0; - for (i=0 ; i < tabsiz ; i+=2) { - cum_orig_line += lineno[i]; - new_line = addrmap[cum_orig_line]; - assert (new_line - last_line < 255); - lineno[i] =((unsigned char)(new_line - last_line)); - last_line = new_line; - } - - /* Remove NOPs and fixup jump targets */ - for (i=0, h=0 ; i<codelen ; ) { - opcode = codestr[i]; - switch (opcode) { - case NOP: - i++; - continue; - - case JUMP_ABSOLUTE: - case CONTINUE_LOOP: - j = addrmap[GETARG(codestr, i)]; - SETARG(codestr, i, j); - break; - - case FOR_ITER: - case JUMP_FORWARD: - case JUMP_IF_FALSE: - case JUMP_IF_TRUE: - case SETUP_LOOP: - case SETUP_EXCEPT: - case SETUP_FINALLY: - j = addrmap[GETARG(codestr, i) + i + 3] - addrmap[i] - 3; - SETARG(codestr, i, j); - break; - } - adj = CODESIZE(opcode); - while (adj--) - codestr[h++] = codestr[i++]; - } - assert(h + nops == codelen); - - code = PyString_FromStringAndSize((char *)codestr, h); - PyMem_Free(addrmap); - PyMem_Free(codestr); - PyMem_Free(blocks); - return code; - - exitUnchanged: - if (blocks != NULL) - PyMem_Free(blocks); - if (addrmap != NULL) - PyMem_Free(addrmap); - if (codestr != NULL) - PyMem_Free(codestr); - Py_INCREF(code); - return code; -} - -/* End: Peephole optimizations ----------------------------------------- */ - /* Leave this debugging code for just a little longer. @@ -4422,7 +3815,7 @@ makecode(struct compiler *c, struct assembler *a) if (flags < 0) goto error; - bytecode = optimize_code(a->a_bytecode, consts, names, a->a_lnotab); + bytecode = PyCode_Optimize(a->a_bytecode, consts, names, a->a_lnotab); if (!bytecode) goto error; |