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-rw-r--r--Lib/dis.py108
1 files changed, 74 insertions, 34 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/dis.py b/Lib/dis.py
index 2b400dc88f..f64bae66fb 100644
--- a/Lib/dis.py
+++ b/Lib/dis.py
@@ -6,10 +6,25 @@ import types
from opcode import *
from opcode import __all__ as _opcodes_all
-__all__ = ["dis", "disassemble", "distb", "disco",
- "findlinestarts", "findlabels"] + _opcodes_all
+__all__ = ["code_info", "dis", "disassemble", "distb", "disco",
+ "findlinestarts", "findlabels", "show_code"] + _opcodes_all
del _opcodes_all
+_have_code = (types.MethodType, types.FunctionType, types.CodeType, type)
+
+def _try_compile(source, name):
+ """Attempts to compile the given source, first as an expression and
+ then as a statement if the first approach fails.
+
+ Utility function to accept strings in functions that otherwise
+ expect code objects
+ """
+ try:
+ c = compile(source, name, 'eval')
+ except SyntaxError:
+ c = compile(source, name, 'exec')
+ return c
+
def dis(x=None):
"""Disassemble classes, methods, functions, or code.
@@ -19,25 +34,26 @@ def dis(x=None):
if x is None:
distb()
return
- if hasattr(x, '__func__'):
+ if hasattr(x, '__func__'): # Method
x = x.__func__
- if hasattr(x, '__code__'):
+ if hasattr(x, '__code__'): # Function
x = x.__code__
- if hasattr(x, '__dict__'):
+ if hasattr(x, '__dict__'): # Class or module
items = sorted(x.__dict__.items())
for name, x1 in items:
- if isinstance(x1, (types.MethodType, types.FunctionType,
- types.CodeType, type)):
+ if isinstance(x1, _have_code):
print("Disassembly of %s:" % name)
try:
dis(x1)
except TypeError as msg:
print("Sorry:", msg)
print()
- elif hasattr(x, 'co_code'):
+ elif hasattr(x, 'co_code'): # Code object
disassemble(x)
- elif isinstance(x, (bytes, bytearray)):
- disassemble_string(x)
+ elif isinstance(x, (bytes, bytearray)): # Raw bytecode
+ _disassemble_bytes(x)
+ elif isinstance(x, str): # Source code
+ _disassemble_str(x)
else:
raise TypeError("don't know how to disassemble %s objects" %
type(x).__name__)
@@ -52,9 +68,10 @@ def distb(tb=None):
while tb.tb_next: tb = tb.tb_next
disassemble(tb.tb_frame.f_code, tb.tb_lasti)
-# XXX This duplicates information from code.h, also duplicated in inspect.py.
-# XXX Maybe this ought to be put in a central location, like opcode.py?
-flag2name = {
+# The inspect module interrogates this dictionary to build its
+# list of CO_* constants. It is also used by pretty_flags to
+# turn the co_flags field into a human readable list.
+COMPILER_FLAG_NAMES = {
1: "OPTIMIZED",
2: "NEWLOCALS",
4: "VARARGS",
@@ -70,7 +87,7 @@ def pretty_flags(flags):
for i in range(32):
flag = 1<<i
if flags & flag:
- names.append(flag2name.get(flag, hex(flag)))
+ names.append(COMPILER_FLAG_NAMES.get(flag, hex(flag)))
flags ^= flag
if not flags:
break
@@ -78,35 +95,54 @@ def pretty_flags(flags):
names.append(hex(flags))
return ", ".join(names)
-def show_code(co):
- """Show details about a code object."""
- print("Name: ", co.co_name)
- print("Filename: ", co.co_filename)
- print("Argument count: ", co.co_argcount)
- print("Kw-only arguments:", co.co_kwonlyargcount)
- print("Number of locals: ", co.co_nlocals)
- print("Stack size: ", co.co_stacksize)
- print("Flags: ", pretty_flags(co.co_flags))
+def code_info(x):
+ """Formatted details of methods, functions, or code."""
+ if hasattr(x, '__func__'): # Method
+ x = x.__func__
+ if hasattr(x, '__code__'): # Function
+ x = x.__code__
+ if isinstance(x, str): # Source code
+ x = _try_compile(x, "<code_info>")
+ if hasattr(x, 'co_code'): # Code object
+ return _format_code_info(x)
+ else:
+ raise TypeError("don't know how to disassemble %s objects" %
+ type(x).__name__)
+
+def _format_code_info(co):
+ lines = []
+ lines.append("Name: %s" % co.co_name)
+ lines.append("Filename: %s" % co.co_filename)
+ lines.append("Argument count: %s" % co.co_argcount)
+ lines.append("Kw-only arguments: %s" % co.co_kwonlyargcount)
+ lines.append("Number of locals: %s" % co.co_nlocals)
+ lines.append("Stack size: %s" % co.co_stacksize)
+ lines.append("Flags: %s" % pretty_flags(co.co_flags))
if co.co_consts:
- print("Constants:")
+ lines.append("Constants:")
for i_c in enumerate(co.co_consts):
- print("%4d: %r" % i_c)
+ lines.append("%4d: %r" % i_c)
if co.co_names:
- print("Names:")
+ lines.append("Names:")
for i_n in enumerate(co.co_names):
- print("%4d: %s" % i_n)
+ lines.append("%4d: %s" % i_n)
if co.co_varnames:
- print("Variable names:")
+ lines.append("Variable names:")
for i_n in enumerate(co.co_varnames):
- print("%4d: %s" % i_n)
+ lines.append("%4d: %s" % i_n)
if co.co_freevars:
- print("Free variables:")
+ lines.append("Free variables:")
for i_n in enumerate(co.co_freevars):
- print("%4d: %s" % i_n)
+ lines.append("%4d: %s" % i_n)
if co.co_cellvars:
- print("Cell variables:")
+ lines.append("Cell variables:")
for i_n in enumerate(co.co_cellvars):
- print("%4d: %s" % i_n)
+ lines.append("%4d: %s" % i_n)
+ return "\n".join(lines)
+
+def show_code(co):
+ """Print details of methods, functions, or code to stdout."""
+ print(code_info(co))
def disassemble(co, lasti=-1):
"""Disassemble a code object."""
@@ -156,7 +192,7 @@ def disassemble(co, lasti=-1):
print('(' + free[oparg] + ')', end=' ')
print()
-def disassemble_string(code, lasti=-1, varnames=None, names=None,
+def _disassemble_bytes(code, lasti=-1, varnames=None, names=None,
constants=None):
labels = findlabels(code)
n = len(code)
@@ -195,6 +231,10 @@ def disassemble_string(code, lasti=-1, varnames=None, names=None,
print('(' + cmp_op[oparg] + ')', end=' ')
print()
+def _disassemble_str(source):
+ """Compile the source string, then disassemble the code object."""
+ disassemble(_try_compile(source, '<dis>'))
+
disco = disassemble # XXX For backwards compatibility
def findlabels(code):