Merge branch 'maint' into tj/imap-send-remove-unusedtj/maint-imap-send-remove-unused

* maint: (18123 commits)
  documentation fix: git difftool uses diff tools, not merge tools.
  Git 1.7.7.4
  Makefile: add missing header file dependencies
  notes merge: eliminate OUTPUT macro
  mailmap: xcalloc mailmap_info
  name-rev --all: do not even attempt to describe non-commit object
  Git 1.7.7.3
  docs: Update install-doc-quick
  docs: don't mention --quiet or --exit-code in git-log(1)
  Git 1.7.7.2
  t7511: avoid use of reserved filename on Windows.
  clone: Quote user supplied path in a single quote pair
  read-cache.c: fix index memory allocation
  make the sample pre-commit hook script reject names with newlines, too
  Reindent closing bracket using tab instead of spaces
  Git 1.7.7.1
  RelNotes/1.7.7.1: setgid bit patch is about fixing "git init" via Makefile setting
  gitweb: fix regression when filtering out forks
  Almost ready for 1.7.7.1
  pack-objects: don't traverse objects unnecessarily
  ...

Conflicts:
	imap-send.c

1 files changed, 117 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/replace_object.c b/replace_object.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d0b1548726
--- /dev/null
+++ b/replace_object.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "sha1-lookup.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+
+static struct replace_object {
+	unsigned char sha1[2][20];
+} **replace_object;
+
+static int replace_object_alloc, replace_object_nr;
+
+static const unsigned char *replace_sha1_access(size_t index, void *table)
+{
+	struct replace_object **replace = table;
+	return replace[index]->sha1[0];
+}
+
+static int replace_object_pos(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	return sha1_pos(sha1, replace_object, replace_object_nr,
+			replace_sha1_access);
+}
+
+static int register_replace_object(struct replace_object *replace,
+				   int ignore_dups)
+{
+	int pos = replace_object_pos(replace->sha1[0]);
+
+	if (0 <= pos) {
+		if (ignore_dups)
+			free(replace);
+		else {
+			free(replace_object[pos]);
+			replace_object[pos] = replace;
+		}
+		return 1;
+	}
+	pos = -pos - 1;
+	if (replace_object_alloc <= ++replace_object_nr) {
+		replace_object_alloc = alloc_nr(replace_object_alloc);
+		replace_object = xrealloc(replace_object,
+					  sizeof(*replace_object) *
+					  replace_object_alloc);
+	}
+	if (pos < replace_object_nr)
+		memmove(replace_object + pos + 1,
+			replace_object + pos,
+			(replace_object_nr - pos - 1) *
+			sizeof(*replace_object));
+	replace_object[pos] = replace;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int register_replace_ref(const char *refname,
+				const unsigned char *sha1,
+				int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	/* Get sha1 from refname */
+	const char *slash = strrchr(refname, '/');
+	const char *hash = slash ? slash + 1 : refname;
+	struct replace_object *repl_obj = xmalloc(sizeof(*repl_obj));
+
+	if (strlen(hash) != 40 || get_sha1_hex(hash, repl_obj->sha1[0])) {
+		free(repl_obj);
+		warning("bad replace ref name: %s", refname);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy sha1 from the read ref */
+	hashcpy(repl_obj->sha1[1], sha1);
+
+	/* Register new object */
+	if (register_replace_object(repl_obj, 1))
+		die("duplicate replace ref: %s", refname);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void prepare_replace_object(void)
+{
+	static int replace_object_prepared;
+
+	if (replace_object_prepared)
+		return;
+
+	for_each_replace_ref(register_replace_ref, NULL);
+	replace_object_prepared = 1;
+	if (!replace_object_nr)
+		read_replace_refs = 0;
+}
+
+/* We allow "recursive" replacement. Only within reason, though */
+#define MAXREPLACEDEPTH 5
+
+const unsigned char *do_lookup_replace_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	int pos, depth = MAXREPLACEDEPTH;
+	const unsigned char *cur = sha1;
+
+	if (!read_replace_refs)
+		return sha1;
+
+	prepare_replace_object();
+
+	/* Try to recursively replace the object */
+	do {
+		if (--depth < 0)
+			die("replace depth too high for object %s",
+			    sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+
+		pos = replace_object_pos(cur);
+		if (0 <= pos)
+			cur = replace_object[pos]->sha1[1];
+	} while (0 <= pos);
+
+	return cur;
+}