The initializers including this were doing so at the top level, so every object
loaded after them had a `current_application_settings` method. However, if
someone had rack-attack enabled (which was loaded before these initializers), it
would try to load the API, and fail, because `Gitlab::CurrentSettings` didn't
have that method.

To fix this:

1. Don't include `Gitlab::CurrentSettings` at the top level. We do not need
   `Object.new.current_application_settings` to work.
2. Make `Gitlab::CurrentSettings` explicitly `extend self`, as we already use it
   like that in several places.
3. Change the initializers to use that new form.

This is allowed for existing instances so we don't end up 76 offenses
right away, but for new code one should _only_ use this if they _have_
to remove non database data. Even then it's usually better to do this in
a service class as this gives you more control over how to remove the
data (e.g. in bulk).

Support descriptions for snippets

Closes #31894

See merge request !11071

Refactor snippets finder & dont return internal snippets for external users

See merge request !2094