Since writing multiple objects may all already exist in a single
packfile, avoid freshening that packfile repeatedly in a tight loop.
Instead, only freshen pack files every 2 seconds.

When writing an object, we calculate its OID and see if it exists in the
object database.  If it does, we need to freshen the file that contains
it.

sysdir: don't assume an empty dir is uninitialized

Fix outdated comment

Enable https transport for custom TLS streams

Don't try to determine when sysdirs are uninitialized.  Instead, simply
initialize them all at `git_libgit2_init` time and never try to
reinitialize, except when consumers explicitly call `git_sysdir_set`.

Looking at the buffer length is especially problematic, since there may
no appropriate path for that value.  (For example, the Windows-specific
programdata directory has no value on non-Windows machines.)

Previously we would continually trying to re-lookup these values,
which could get racy if two different threads are each calling
`git_sysdir_get` and trying to lookup / clear the value simultaneously.

mwindow: init mwindow files in git_libgit2_init

git_diff_file: move `id_abbrev`

Move `id_abbrev` to a more reasonable place where it packs more nicely
(before anybody starts using it).