use consistent names for the #include / #define header guard pattern.

hash: openssl: check return values of SHA1_* functions

The OpenSSL functions `SHA1_Init`, `SHA1_Update` and `SHA1_Final` all
return 1 for success and 0 otherwise, but we never check their return
values. Do so.

Teach the CommonCrypto hash mechanisms to support large files.  The hash
primitives take a `CC_LONG` (aka `uint32_t`) at a time.  So loop to give
the hash function at most an unsigned 32 bit's worth of bytes until we
have hashed the entire file.

Teach the win32 hash mechanisms to support large files.  The hash
primitives take at most `ULONG_MAX` bytes at a time.  Loop, giving the
hash function the maximum supported number of bytes, until we have
hashed the entire file.

Next to including several files, our "common.h" header also declares
various macros which are then used throughout the project. As such, we
have to make sure to always include this file first in all
implementation files. Otherwise, we might encounter problems or even
silent behavioural differences due to macros or defines not being
defined as they should be. So in fact, our header and implementation
files should make sure to always include "common.h" first.

This commit does so by establishing a common include pattern. Header
files inside of "src" will now always include "common.h" as its first
other file, separated by a newline from all the other includes to make
it stand out as special. There are two cases for the implementation
files. If they do have a matching header file, they will always include
this one first, leading to "common.h" being transitively included as
first file. If they do not have a matching header file, they instead
include "common.h" as first file themselves.

This fixes the outlined problems and will become our standard practice
for header and source files inside of the "src/" from now on.

This updates our version of SHA1DC to e139984 (Merge pull request #35
from lidl/master, 2017-05-30).

Update SHA-1 collision detection code (cr-marcstevens/sha1collisiondetection)
to master to include performance improvements.

Include the SHA1 collision attack detection library from
https://github.com/cr-marcstevens/sha1collisiondetection