The parameters of the `git_pkt_parse_line` function are quite confusing.
First, there is no real indicator what the `out` parameter is actually
all about, and it's not really clear what the `bufflen` parameter refers
to. Reorder and rename the parameters to make this more obvious.

There are two different buffer overflows present when parsing "ok"
packets. First, we never verify whether the line already ends after
"ok", but directly go ahead and also try to skip the expected space
after "ok". Second, we then go ahead and use `strchr` to scan for the
terminating newline character. But in case where the line isn't
terminated correctly, this can overflow the line buffer.

Fix the issues by using `git__prefixncmp` to check for the "ok " prefix
and only checking for a trailing '\n' instead of using `memchr`. This
also fixes the issue of us always requiring a trailing '\n'.

Reported by oss-fuzz, issue 9749:

Crash Type: Heap-buffer-overflow READ {*}
Crash Address: 0x6310000389c0
Crash State:
  ok_pkt
  git_pkt_parse_line
  git_smart__store_refs

Sanitizer: address (ASAN)

We are being quite lenient when parsing "ACK" packets. First, we didn't
correctly verify that we're not overrunning the provided buffer length,
which we fix here by using `git__prefixncmp` instead of
`git__prefixcmp`. Second, we do not verify that the actual contents make
any sense at all, as we simply ignore errors when parsing the ACKs OID
and any unknown status strings. This may result in a parsed packet
structure with invalid contents, which is being silently passed to the
caller. This is being fixed by performing proper input validation and
checking of return codes.

The commits following this commit are about to introduce quite a lot of
refactoring and tightening of the smart packet parser. Unfortunately, we
do not yet have any tests despite our online tests that verify that our
parser does not regress upon changes. This is doubly unfortunate as our
online tests aren't executed by default.

Add new tests that exercise the smart parsing logic directly by
executing `git_pkt_parse_line`.