| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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libgit2 has two distinct requirements that were previously solved by
`git_buf`. We require:
1. A general purpose string class that provides a number of utility APIs
for manipulating data (eg, concatenating, truncating, etc).
2. A structure that we can use to return strings to callers that they
can take ownership of.
By using a single class (`git_buf`) for both of these purposes, we have
confused the API to the point that refactorings are difficult and
reasoning about correctness is also difficult.
Move the utility class `git_buf` to be called `git_str`: this represents
its general purpose, as an internal string buffer class. The name also
is an homage to Junio Hamano ("gitstr").
The public API remains `git_buf`, and has a much smaller footprint. It
is generally only used as an "out" param with strict requirements that
follow the documentation. (Exceptions exist for some legacy APIs to
avoid breaking callers unnecessarily.)
Utility functions exist to convert a user-specified `git_buf` to a
`git_str` so that we can call internal functions, then converting it
back again.
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Make some syntax change to follow coding style.
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When compiling libgit2 with -DDEPRECATE_HARD, we add a preprocessor
definition `GIT_DEPRECATE_HARD` which causes the "git2/deprecated.h"
header to be empty. As a result, no function declarations are made
available to callers, but the implementations are still available to
link against. This has the problem that function declarations also
aren't visible to the implementations, meaning that the symbol's
visibility will not be set up correctly. As a result, the resulting
library may not expose those deprecated symbols at all on some platforms
and thus cause linking errors.
Fix the issue by conditionally compiling deprecated functions, only.
While it becomes impossible to link against such a library in case one
uses deprecated functions, distributors of libgit2 aren't expected to
pass -DDEPRECATE_HARD anyway. Instead, users of libgit2 should manually
define GIT_DEPRECATE_HARD to hide deprecated functions. Using "real"
hard deprecation still makes sense in the context of CI to test we don't
use deprecated symbols ourselves and in case a dependant uses libgit2 in
a vendored way and knows it won't ever use any of the deprecated symbols
anyway.
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Caught by static analysis.
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The code style of `git_stash_save` doesn't really match our current
coding style. Update it to match our current policies more closely.
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When creating a new stash, we need to create there separate
commits storing differences stored in the index, untracked
changes as well as differences in the working directory. The
first two will only be done conditionally if the equivalent
options "git stash --keep-index --include-untracked" are being
passed to `git_stash_save`, but even when only creating a stash
of worktree changes we're much slower than git.git. Using our new
stash example:
$ time git stash
Saved working directory and index state WIP on (no branch): 2f7d9d47575e Linux 5.1.7
real 0m0.528s
user 0m0.309s
sys 0m0.381s
$ time lg2 stash
real 0m27.165s
user 0m13.645s
sys 0m6.403s
As can be seen, libgit2 is more than 50x slower than git.git!
When creating the stash commit that includes all worktree
changes, we create a completely new index to prepare for the new
commit and populate it with the entries contained in the index'
tree. Here comes the catch: by populating the index with a tree's
contents, we do not have any stat caches in the index. This means
that we have to re-validate every single file from the worktree
and see whether it has changed.
The issue can be fixed by populating the new index with the
repo's existing index instead of with the tree. This retains all
stat cache information, and thus we really only need to check
files that have changed stat information. This is semantically
equivalent to what we previously did: previously, we used the
tree of the commit computed from the index. Now we're just using
the index directly.
And, in fact, the cache is doing wonders:
time lg2 stash
real 0m1.836s
user 0m1.166s
sys 0m0.663s
We're now performing 15x faster than before and are only 3x
slower than git.git now.
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`cvar` is an unhelpful name. Refactor its usage to `configmap` for more
clarity.
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In libgit2 nomenclature, when we need to verb a direct object, we name
a function `git_directobject_verb`. Thus, if we need to init an options
structure named `git_foo_options`, then the name of the function that
does that should be `git_foo_options_init`.
The previous names of `git_foo_init_options` is close - it _sounds_ as
if it's initializing the options of a `foo`, but in fact
`git_foo_options` is its own noun that should be respected.
Deprecate the old names; they'll now call directly to the new ones.
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Move to the `git_error` name in the internal API for error-related
functions.
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Don't manipulate the repository's index during stash; instead,
manipulate a temporary index and check it out.
This allows us to use the checkout mechanism to update the workdir and
the repository's index, and allows checkout to use its common mechanisms
to write data and handle errors.
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As per #4200, our default is quite surprising to users that expect checkout to just "do the thing".
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Next to including several files, our "common.h" header also declares
various macros which are then used throughout the project. As such, we
have to make sure to always include this file first in all
implementation files. Otherwise, we might encounter problems or even
silent behavioural differences due to macros or defines not being
defined as they should be. So in fact, our header and implementation
files should make sure to always include "common.h" first.
This commit does so by establishing a common include pattern. Header
files inside of "src" will now always include "common.h" as its first
other file, separated by a newline from all the other includes to make
it stand out as special. There are two cases for the implementation
files. If they do have a matching header file, they will always include
this one first, leading to "common.h" being transitively included as
first file. If they do not have a matching header file, they instead
include "common.h" as first file themselves.
This fixes the outlined problems and will become our standard practice
for header and source files inside of the "src/" from now on.
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Error messages should be sentence fragments, and therefore:
1. Should not begin with a capital letter,
2. Should not conclude with punctuation, and
3. Should not end a sentence and begin a new one
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The header src/cc-compat.h defines portable format specifiers PRIuZ, PRIdZ, and PRIxZ. The original report highlighted the need to use these specifiers in examples/network/fetch.c. For this commit, I checked all C source and header files not in deps/ and transitioned to the appropriate format specifier where appropriate.
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Files that were new (staged additions) in the stash tree should
be staged when unstashing, even when not applying the index.
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When stashing the workdir tree, examine the index as well. Using
a mechanism similar to `git_diff_tree_to_workdir_with_index`
allows us to determine that a file was added in the index and
subsequently modified in the working directory. Without examining
the index, we would erroneously believe that this file was
untracked and fail to include it in the working directory tree.
Use a slightly modified `git_diff_tree_to_workdir_with_index` in
order to avoid some of the behavior custom to `git diff`. In
particular, be sure to include the working directory side of a
file when it was deleted in the index.
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Same as with git_stash_save(), there's no reason not to write the index
to disk since it has been modified.
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We do not error on "merge conflicts"; on the contrary, merge conflicts
are a normal part of merging. We only error on "checkout conflicts",
where a change exists in the index or the working directory that would
otherwise be overwritten by performing the checkout.
This *may* happen during merge (after the production of the new index
that we're going to checkout) but it could happen during any checkout.
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The interesting one is the notification macro, which was returning
directly on a soft-abort instead of going through the cleanup.
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stash: correctly stash wd modified/index deleted
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The signature for the reflog is not something which changes
dynamically. Almost all uses will be NULL, since we want for the
repository's default identity to be used, making it noise.
In order to allow for changing the identity, we instead provide
git_repository_set_ident() and git_repository_ident() which allow a user
to override the choice of signature.
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This leaves space for future expansion to locking other resources
without having to change the API for references.
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The stash is implemented as the refs/stash reference and its reflog. In
order to modify the reflog, we need avoid races by making sure we're the
only ones allowed to modify the reflog.
We achieve this via the transactions API. Locking the reference gives us
exclusive write access, letting us modify and write it without races.
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To emulate git, stash should not remove untracked git repositories
inside the parent repo, and checkout's REMOVE_UNTRACKED should
also skip over these items.
`git stash` actually prints a warning message for these items.
That should be possible with a checkout notify callback if you
wanted to, although it would require a bit of extra logic as things
are at the moment.
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Any well-behaved program should write a descriptive message to the
reflog whenever it updates a reference. Let's make this more prominent
by removing the version without the reflog parameters.
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Reference operations with log
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Sometimes (e.g. stash) we want to make sure that a log will be written,
even if it's not in one of the standard locations. Let's make that
easier.
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