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+(***********************************************************************)
+(* *)
+(* Objective Caml *)
+(* *)
+(* Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *)
+(* *)
+(* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
+(* en Automatique. All rights reserved. This file is distributed *)
+(* under the terms of the Q Public License version 1.0. *)
+(* *)
+(***********************************************************************)
+
+(* $Id$ *)
+
+(* Emission of x86-64 (AMD 64) assembly code, MASM syntax *)
+
+module StringSet =
+ Set.Make(struct type t = string let compare = compare end)
+
+open Misc
+open Cmm
+open Arch
+open Proc
+open Reg
+open Mach
+open Linearize
+open Emitaux
+
+(* Tradeoff between code size and code speed *)
+
+let fastcode_flag = ref true
+
+let stack_offset = ref 0
+
+(* Layout of the stack frame *)
+
+let frame_required () =
+ !contains_calls || num_stack_slots.(0) > 0 || num_stack_slots.(1) > 0
+
+let frame_size () = (* includes return address *)
+ if frame_required() then begin
+ let sz =
+ (!stack_offset + 8 * (num_stack_slots.(0) + num_stack_slots.(1)) + 8)
+ in Misc.align sz 16
+ end else
+ !stack_offset + 8
+
+let slot_offset loc cl =
+ match loc with
+ Incoming n -> frame_size() + n
+ | Local n ->
+ if cl = 0
+ then !stack_offset + n * 8
+ else !stack_offset + (num_stack_slots.(0) + n) * 8
+ | Outgoing n -> n
+
+(* Output a 32 bit integer in hex *)
+
+let emit_int32 n = emit_printf "0%lxh" n
+
+(* Symbols *)
+
+let emit_symbol s =
+ Emitaux.emit_symbol '$' s
+
+(* Record symbols used and defined - at the end generate extern for those
+ used but not defined *)
+
+let symbols_defined = ref StringSet.empty
+let symbols_used = ref StringSet.empty
+
+let add_def_symbol s =
+ symbols_defined := StringSet.add s !symbols_defined
+
+let add_used_symbol s =
+ symbols_used := StringSet.add s !symbols_used
+
+(* Output a label *)
+
+let emit_label lbl =
+ emit_string "L"; emit_int lbl
+
+(* Output a .align directive. *)
+
+let emit_align n =
+ ` ALIGN {emit_int n}\n`
+
+let emit_Llabel fallthrough lbl =
+ if not fallthrough && !fastcode_flag then emit_align 4;
+ emit_label lbl
+
+(* Output a pseudo-register *)
+
+let emit_reg = function
+ { loc = Reg r } ->
+ emit_string (register_name r)
+ | { loc = Stack s; typ = Float } as r ->
+ let ofs = slot_offset s (register_class r) in
+ `REAL8 PTR {emit_int ofs}[rsp]`
+ | { loc = Stack s; typ = _ } as r ->
+ let ofs = slot_offset s (register_class r) in
+ `QWORD PTR {emit_int ofs}[rsp]`
+ | { loc = Unknown } ->
+ assert false
+
+(* Output a reference to the lower 8, 16 or 32 bits of a register *)
+
+let reg_low_8_name =
+ [| "al"; "bl"; "dil"; "sil"; "dl"; "cl"; "r8b"; "r9b";
+ "r10b"; "r11b"; "bpl"; "r12b"; "r13b" |]
+let reg_low_16_name =
+ [| "ax"; "bx"; "di"; "si"; "dx"; "cx"; "r8w"; "r9w";
+ "r10w"; "r11w"; "bp"; "r12w"; "r13w" |]
+let reg_low_32_name =
+ [| "eax"; "ebx"; "edi"; "esi"; "edx"; "ecx"; "r8d"; "r9d";
+ "r10d"; "r11d"; "ebp"; "r12d"; "r13d" |]
+
+let emit_subreg tbl pref r =
+ match r.loc with
+ Reg r when r < 13 ->
+ emit_string tbl.(r)
+ | Stack s ->
+ let ofs = slot_offset s (register_class r) in
+ `{emit_string pref} PTR {emit_int ofs}[rsp]`
+ | _ ->
+ assert false
+
+let emit_reg8 r = emit_subreg reg_low_8_name "BYTE" r
+let emit_reg16 r = emit_subreg reg_low_16_name "WORD" r
+let emit_reg32 r = emit_subreg reg_low_32_name "DWORD" r
+
+(* Output an addressing mode *)
+
+let emit_signed_int d =
+ if d > 0 then emit_char '+';
+ if d <> 0 then emit_int d
+
+let emit_addressing addr r n =
+ match addr with
+ Ibased(s, d) ->
+ add_used_symbol s;
+ `{emit_symbol s}{emit_signed_int d}`
+ | Iindexed d ->
+ `[{emit_reg r.(n)}{emit_signed_int d}]`
+ | Iindexed2 d ->
+ `[{emit_reg r.(n)}+{emit_reg r.(n+1)}{emit_signed_int d}]`
+ | Iscaled(2, d) ->
+ `[{emit_reg r.(n)}+{emit_reg r.(n)}{emit_signed_int d}]`
+ | Iscaled(scale, d) ->
+ `[{emit_reg r.(n)}*{emit_int scale}{emit_signed_int d}]`
+ | Iindexed2scaled(scale, d) ->
+ `[{emit_reg r.(n)}+{emit_reg r.(n+1)}*{emit_int scale}{emit_signed_int d}]`
+
+(* Record live pointers at call points *)
+
+let record_frame_label live dbg =
+ let lbl = new_label() in
+ let live_offset = ref [] in
+ Reg.Set.iter
+ (function
+ {typ = Addr; loc = Reg r} ->
+ live_offset := ((r lsl 1) + 1) :: !live_offset
+ | {typ = Addr; loc = Stack s} as reg ->
+ live_offset := slot_offset s (register_class reg) :: !live_offset
+ | _ -> ())
+ live;
+ frame_descriptors :=
+ { fd_lbl = lbl;
+ fd_frame_size = frame_size();
+ fd_live_offset = !live_offset;
+ fd_debuginfo = dbg } :: !frame_descriptors;
+ lbl
+
+let record_frame live dbg =
+ let lbl = record_frame_label live dbg in `{emit_label lbl}:\n`
+
+(* Record calls to the GC -- we've moved them out of the way *)
+
+type gc_call =
+ { gc_lbl: label; (* Entry label *)
+ gc_return_lbl: label; (* Where to branch after GC *)
+ gc_frame: label } (* Label of frame descriptor *)
+
+let call_gc_sites = ref ([] : gc_call list)
+
+let emit_call_gc gc =
+ `{emit_label gc.gc_lbl}: call {emit_symbol "caml_call_gc"}\n`;
+ `{emit_label gc.gc_frame}: jmp {emit_label gc.gc_return_lbl}\n`
+
+(* Record calls to caml_ml_array_bound_error.
+ In -g mode, we maintain one call to caml_ml_array_bound_error
+ per bound check site. Without -g, we can share a single call. *)
+
+type bound_error_call =
+ { bd_lbl: label; (* Entry label *)
+ bd_frame: label } (* Label of frame descriptor *)
+
+let bound_error_sites = ref ([] : bound_error_call list)
+let bound_error_call = ref 0
+
+let bound_error_label dbg =
+ if !Clflags.debug then begin
+ let lbl_bound_error = new_label() in
+ let lbl_frame = record_frame_label Reg.Set.empty dbg in
+ bound_error_sites :=
+ { bd_lbl = lbl_bound_error; bd_frame = lbl_frame } :: !bound_error_sites;
+ lbl_bound_error
+ end else begin
+ if !bound_error_call = 0 then bound_error_call := new_label();
+ !bound_error_call
+ end
+
+let emit_call_bound_error bd =
+ `{emit_label bd.bd_lbl}: call caml_ml_array_bound_error\n`;
+ `{emit_label bd.bd_frame}:\n`
+
+let emit_call_bound_errors () =
+ List.iter emit_call_bound_error !bound_error_sites;
+ if !bound_error_call > 0 then
+ `{emit_label !bound_error_call}: call caml_ml_array_bound_error\n`
+
+(* Names for instructions *)
+
+let instr_for_intop = function
+ Iadd -> "add"
+ | Isub -> "sub"
+ | Imul -> "imul"
+ | Iand -> "and"
+ | Ior -> "or"
+ | Ixor -> "xor"
+ | Ilsl -> "sal"
+ | Ilsr -> "shr"
+ | Iasr -> "sar"
+ | _ -> assert false
+
+let instr_for_floatop = function
+ Iaddf -> "addsd"
+ | Isubf -> "subsd"
+ | Imulf -> "mulsd"
+ | Idivf -> "divsd"
+ | _ -> assert false
+
+let instr_for_floatarithmem = function
+ Ifloatadd -> "addsd"
+ | Ifloatsub -> "subsd"
+ | Ifloatmul -> "mulsd"
+ | Ifloatdiv -> "divsd"
+
+let name_for_cond_branch = function
+ Isigned Ceq -> "e" | Isigned Cne -> "ne"
+ | Isigned Cle -> "le" | Isigned Cgt -> "g"
+ | Isigned Clt -> "l" | Isigned Cge -> "ge"
+ | Iunsigned Ceq -> "e" | Iunsigned Cne -> "ne"
+ | Iunsigned Cle -> "be" | Iunsigned Cgt -> "a"
+ | Iunsigned Clt -> "b" | Iunsigned Cge -> "ae"
+
+(* Output an = 0 or <> 0 test. *)
+
+let output_test_zero arg =
+ match arg.loc with
+ Reg r -> ` test {emit_reg arg}, {emit_reg arg}\n`
+ | _ -> ` cmp {emit_reg arg}, 0\n`
+
+(* Output a floating-point compare and branch *)
+
+let emit_float_test cmp neg arg lbl =
+ (* Effect of comisd on flags and conditional branches:
+ ZF PF CF cond. branches taken
+ unordered 1 1 1 je, jb, jbe, jp
+ > 0 0 0 jne, jae, ja
+ < 0 0 1 jne, jbe, jb
+ = 1 0 0 je, jae, jbe.
+ If FP traps are on (they are off by default),
+ comisd traps on QNaN and SNaN but ucomisd traps on SNaN only.
+ *)
+ match (cmp, neg) with
+ | (Ceq, false) | (Cne, true) ->
+ let next = new_label() in
+ ` ucomisd {emit_reg arg.(0)}, {emit_reg arg.(1)}\n`;
+ ` jp {emit_label next}\n`; (* skip if unordered *)
+ ` je {emit_label lbl}\n`; (* branch taken if x=y *)
+ `{emit_label next}:\n`
+ | (Cne, false) | (Ceq, true) ->
+ ` ucomisd {emit_reg arg.(0)}, {emit_reg arg.(1)}\n`;
+ ` jp {emit_label lbl}\n`; (* branch taken if unordered *)
+ ` jne {emit_label lbl}\n` (* branch taken if x<y or x>y *)
+ | (Clt, _) ->
+ ` comisd {emit_reg arg.(1)}, {emit_reg arg.(0)}\n`; (* swap compare *)
+ if not neg then
+ ` ja {emit_label lbl}\n` (* branch taken if y>x i.e. x<y *)
+ else
+ ` jbe {emit_label lbl}\n` (* taken if unordered or y<=x i.e. !(x<y) *)
+ | (Cle, _) ->
+ ` comisd {emit_reg arg.(1)}, {emit_reg arg.(0)}\n`; (* swap compare *)
+ if not neg then
+ ` jae {emit_label lbl}\n` (* branch taken if y>=x i.e. x<=y *)
+ else
+ ` jb {emit_label lbl}\n` (* taken if unordered or y<x i.e. !(x<=y) *)
+ | (Cgt, _) ->
+ ` comisd {emit_reg arg.(0)}, {emit_reg arg.(1)}\n`;
+ if not neg then
+ ` ja {emit_label lbl}\n` (* branch taken if x>y *)
+ else
+ ` jbe {emit_label lbl}\n` (* taken if unordered or x<=y i.e. !(x>y) *)
+ | (Cge, _) ->
+ ` comisd {emit_reg arg.(0)}, {emit_reg arg.(1)}\n`; (* swap compare *)
+ if not neg then
+ ` jae {emit_label lbl}\n` (* branch taken if x>=y *)
+ else
+ ` jb {emit_label lbl}\n` (* taken if unordered or x<y i.e. !(x>=y) *)
+
+(* Deallocate the stack frame before a return or tail call *)
+
+let output_epilogue () =
+ if frame_required() then begin
+ let n = frame_size() - 8 in
+ ` add rsp, {emit_int n}\n`
+ end
+
+(* Output the assembly code for an instruction *)
+
+(* Name of current function *)
+let function_name = ref ""
+(* Entry point for tail recursive calls *)
+let tailrec_entry_point = ref 0
+
+let float_constants = ref ([] : (int * string) list)
+
+let emit_instr fallthrough i =
+ match i.desc with
+ Lend -> ()
+ | Lop(Imove | Ispill | Ireload) ->
+ let src = i.arg.(0) and dst = i.res.(0) in
+ if src.loc <> dst.loc then begin
+ if src.typ = Float then
+ ` movsd {emit_reg dst}, {emit_reg src}\n`
+ else
+ ` mov {emit_reg dst}, {emit_reg src}\n`
+ end
+ | Lop(Iconst_int n) ->
+ if n = 0n then begin
+ match i.res.(0).loc with
+ Reg n -> ` xor {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, {emit_reg i.res.(0)}\n`
+ | _ -> ` mov {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, 0\n`
+ end else if n >= -0x80000000n && n <= 0x7FFFFFFFn then
+ ` mov {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, {emit_nativeint n}\n`
+ else if n >= 0x80000000n && n <= 0xFFFFFFFFn then
+ (* work around bug in ml64 *)
+ ` mov {emit_reg32 i.res.(0)}, {emit_nativeint n}\n`
+ else
+ (* force ml64 to use mov reg, imm64 instruction *)
+ ` mov {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, {emit_printf "0%nxH" n}\n`
+ | Lop(Iconst_float s) ->
+ begin match Int64.bits_of_float (float_of_string s) with
+ | 0x0000_0000_0000_0000L -> (* +0.0 *)
+ ` xorpd {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, {emit_reg i.res.(0)}\n`
+ | _ ->
+ let lbl = new_label() in
+ float_constants := (lbl, s) :: !float_constants;
+ ` movlpd {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, {emit_label lbl}\n`
+ end
+ | Lop(Iconst_symbol s) ->
+ add_used_symbol s;
+ if !pic_code then
+ ` lea {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, {emit_symbol s}\n`
+ else
+ ` mov {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, OFFSET {emit_symbol s}\n`
+ | Lop(Icall_ind) ->
+ ` call {emit_reg i.arg.(0)}\n`;
+ record_frame i.live i.dbg
+ | Lop(Icall_imm s) ->
+ add_used_symbol s;
+ ` call {emit_symbol s}\n`;
+ record_frame i.live i.dbg
+ | Lop(Itailcall_ind) ->
+ output_epilogue();
+ ` jmp {emit_reg i.arg.(0)}\n`
+ | Lop(Itailcall_imm s) ->
+ if s = !function_name then
+ ` jmp {emit_label !tailrec_entry_point}\n`
+ else begin
+ add_used_symbol s;
+ output_epilogue();
+ ` jmp {emit_symbol s}\n`
+ end
+ | Lop(Iextcall(s, alloc)) ->
+ add_used_symbol s;
+ if alloc then begin
+ ` lea rax, {emit_symbol s}\n`;
+ ` call {emit_symbol "caml_c_call"}\n`;
+ record_frame i.live i.dbg
+ end else begin
+ ` call {emit_symbol s}\n`
+ end
+ | Lop(Istackoffset n) ->
+ if n < 0
+ then ` add rsp, {emit_int(-n)}\n`
+ else ` sub rsp, {emit_int(n)}\n`;
+ stack_offset := !stack_offset + n
+ | Lop(Iload(chunk, addr)) ->
+ let dest = i.res.(0) in
+ begin match chunk with
+ | Word ->
+ ` mov {emit_reg dest}, QWORD PTR {emit_addressing addr i.arg 0}\n`
+ | Byte_unsigned ->
+ ` movzx {emit_reg dest}, BYTE PTR {emit_addressing addr i.arg 0}\n`
+ | Byte_signed ->
+ ` movsx {emit_reg dest}, BYTE PTR {emit_addressing addr i.arg 0}\n`
+ | Sixteen_unsigned ->
+ ` movzx {emit_reg dest}, WORD PTR {emit_addressing addr i.arg 0}\n`
+ | Sixteen_signed ->
+ ` movsx {emit_reg dest}, WORD PTR {emit_addressing addr i.arg 0}\n`
+ | Thirtytwo_unsigned ->
+ (* load to low 32 bits sets high 32 bits to 0 *)
+ ` mov {emit_reg32 dest}, DWORD PTR {emit_addressing addr i.arg 0}\n`
+ | Thirtytwo_signed ->
+ ` movsxd {emit_reg dest}, DWORD PTR {emit_addressing addr i.arg 0}\n`
+ | Single ->
+ ` cvtss2sd {emit_reg dest}, REAL4 PTR {emit_addressing addr i.arg 0}\n`
+ | Double | Double_u ->
+ ` movlpd {emit_reg dest}, REAL8 PTR {emit_addressing addr i.arg 0}\n`
+ end
+ | Lop(Istore(chunk, addr)) ->
+ begin match chunk with
+ | Word ->
+ ` mov QWORD PTR {emit_addressing addr i.arg 1}, {emit_reg i.arg.(0)}\n`
+ | Byte_unsigned | Byte_signed ->
+ ` mov BYTE PTR {emit_addressing addr i.arg 1}, {emit_reg8 i.arg.(0)}\n`
+ | Sixteen_unsigned | Sixteen_signed ->
+ ` mov WORD PTR {emit_addressing addr i.arg 1}, {emit_reg16 i.arg.(0)}\n`
+ | Thirtytwo_signed | Thirtytwo_unsigned ->
+ ` mov DWORD PTR {emit_addressing addr i.arg 1}, {emit_reg32 i.arg.(0)}\n`
+ | Single ->
+ ` cvtsd2ss xmm15, {emit_reg i.arg.(0)}\n`;
+ ` movss REAL4 PTR {emit_addressing addr i.arg 1}, xmm15\n`
+ | Double | Double_u ->
+ ` movlpd REAL8 PTR {emit_addressing addr i.arg 1}, {emit_reg i.arg.(0)}\n`
+ end
+ | Lop(Ialloc n) ->
+ if !fastcode_flag then begin
+ let lbl_redo = new_label() in
+ `{emit_label lbl_redo}: sub r15, {emit_int n}\n`;
+ ` cmp r15, {emit_symbol "caml_young_limit"}\n`;
+ let lbl_call_gc = new_label() in
+ let lbl_frame = record_frame_label i.live Debuginfo.none in
+ ` jb {emit_label lbl_call_gc}\n`;
+ ` lea {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, [r15+8]\n`;
+ call_gc_sites :=
+ { gc_lbl = lbl_call_gc;
+ gc_return_lbl = lbl_redo;
+ gc_frame = lbl_frame } :: !call_gc_sites
+ end else begin
+ begin match n with
+ 16 -> ` call {emit_symbol "caml_alloc1"}\n`
+ | 24 -> ` call {emit_symbol "caml_alloc2"}\n`
+ | 32 -> ` call {emit_symbol "caml_alloc3"}\n`
+ | _ -> ` mov rax, {emit_int n}\n`;
+ ` call {emit_symbol "caml_allocN"}\n`
+ end;
+ `{record_frame i.live Debuginfo.none} lea {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, [r15+8]\n`
+ end
+ | Lop(Iintop(Icomp cmp)) ->
+ ` cmp {emit_reg i.arg.(0)}, {emit_reg i.arg.(1)}\n`;
+ let b = name_for_cond_branch cmp in
+ ` set{emit_string b} al\n`;
+ ` movzx {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, al\n`
+ | Lop(Iintop_imm(Icomp cmp, n)) ->
+ ` cmp {emit_reg i.arg.(0)}, {emit_int n}\n`;
+ let b = name_for_cond_branch cmp in
+ ` set{emit_string b} al\n`;
+ ` movzx {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, al\n`
+ | Lop(Iintop Icheckbound) ->
+ let lbl = bound_error_label i.dbg in
+ ` cmp {emit_reg i.arg.(0)}, {emit_reg i.arg.(1)}\n`;
+ ` jbe {emit_label lbl}\n`
+ | Lop(Iintop_imm(Icheckbound, n)) ->
+ let lbl = bound_error_label i.dbg in
+ ` cmp {emit_reg i.arg.(0)}, {emit_int n}\n`;
+ ` jbe {emit_label lbl}\n`
+ | Lop(Iintop(Idiv | Imod)) ->
+ ` cqo\n`;
+ ` idiv {emit_reg i.arg.(1)}\n`
+ | Lop(Iintop(Ilsl | Ilsr | Iasr as op)) ->
+ (* We have i.arg.(0) = i.res.(0) and i.arg.(1) = %rcx *)
+ ` {emit_string(instr_for_intop op)} {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, cl\n`
+ | Lop(Iintop op) ->
+ (* We have i.arg.(0) = i.res.(0) *)
+ ` {emit_string(instr_for_intop op)} {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, {emit_reg i.arg.(1)}\n`
+ | Lop(Iintop_imm(Iadd, n)) when i.arg.(0).loc <> i.res.(0).loc ->
+ ` lea {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, {emit_int n}[{emit_reg i.arg.(0)}]\n`
+ | Lop(Iintop_imm(Iadd, 1) | Iintop_imm(Isub, -1)) ->
+ ` inc {emit_reg i.res.(0)}\n`
+ | Lop(Iintop_imm(Iadd, -1) | Iintop_imm(Isub, 1)) ->
+ ` dec {emit_reg i.res.(0)}\n`
+ | Lop(Iintop_imm(Idiv, n)) ->
+ (* Note: i.arg.(0) = i.res.(0) = rdx (cf. selection.ml) *)
+ let l = Misc.log2 n in
+ ` mov rax, {emit_reg i.arg.(0)}\n`;
+ ` add {emit_reg i.arg.(0)}, {emit_int(n-1)}\n`;
+ ` test rax, rax\n`;
+ ` cmovns {emit_reg i.arg.(0)}, rax\n`;
+ ` sar {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, {emit_int l}\n`
+ | Lop(Iintop_imm(Imod, n)) ->
+ (* Note: i.arg.(0) = i.res.(0) = rdx (cf. selection.ml) *)
+ ` mov rax, {emit_reg i.arg.(0)}\n`;
+ ` test rax, rax\n`;
+ ` lea rax, {emit_int(n-1)}[rax]\n`;
+ ` cmovns rax, {emit_reg i.arg.(0)}\n`;
+ ` and rax, {emit_int (-n)}\n`;
+ ` sub {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, rax\n`
+ | Lop(Iintop_imm(op, n)) ->
+ (* We have i.arg.(0) = i.res.(0) *)
+ ` {emit_string(instr_for_intop op)} {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, {emit_int n}\n`
+ | Lop(Inegf) ->
+ ` xorpd {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, {emit_symbol "caml_negf_mask"}\n`
+ | Lop(Iabsf) ->
+ ` andpd {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, {emit_symbol "caml_absf_mask"}\n`
+ | Lop(Iaddf | Isubf | Imulf | Idivf as floatop) ->
+ ` {emit_string(instr_for_floatop floatop)} {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, {emit_reg i.arg.(1)}\n`
+ | Lop(Ifloatofint) ->
+ ` cvtsi2sd {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, {emit_reg i.arg.(0)}\n`
+ | Lop(Iintoffloat) ->
+ ` cvttsd2si {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, {emit_reg i.arg.(0)}\n`
+ | Lop(Ispecific(Ilea addr)) ->
+ ` lea {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, {emit_addressing addr i.arg 0}\n`
+ | Lop(Ispecific(Istore_int(n, addr))) ->
+ ` mov QWORD PTR {emit_addressing addr i.arg 0}, {emit_nativeint n}\n`
+ | Lop(Ispecific(Istore_symbol(s, addr))) ->
+ assert (not !pic_code);
+ add_used_symbol s;
+ ` mov QWORD PTR {emit_addressing addr i.arg 0}, OFFSET {emit_symbol s}\n`
+ | Lop(Ispecific(Ioffset_loc(n, addr))) ->
+ ` add QWORD PTR {emit_addressing addr i.arg 0}, {emit_int n}\n`
+ | Lop(Ispecific(Ifloatarithmem(op, addr))) ->
+ ` {emit_string(instr_for_floatarithmem op)} {emit_reg i.res.(0)}, REAL8 PTR {emit_addressing addr i.arg 1}\n`
+ | Lreloadretaddr ->
+ ()
+ | Lreturn ->
+ output_epilogue();
+ ` ret\n`
+ | Llabel lbl ->
+ `{emit_Llabel fallthrough lbl}:\n`
+ | Lbranch lbl ->
+ ` jmp {emit_label lbl}\n`
+ | Lcondbranch(tst, lbl) ->
+ begin match tst with
+ Itruetest ->
+ output_test_zero i.arg.(0);
+ ` jne {emit_label lbl}\n`
+ | Ifalsetest ->
+ output_test_zero i.arg.(0);
+ ` je {emit_label lbl}\n`
+ | Iinttest cmp ->
+ ` cmp {emit_reg i.arg.(0)}, {emit_reg i.arg.(1)}\n`;
+ let b = name_for_cond_branch cmp in
+ ` j{emit_string b} {emit_label lbl}\n`
+ | Iinttest_imm((Isigned Ceq | Isigned Cne |
+ Iunsigned Ceq | Iunsigned Cne) as cmp, 0) ->
+ output_test_zero i.arg.(0);
+ let b = name_for_cond_branch cmp in
+ ` j{emit_string b} {emit_label lbl}\n`
+ | Iinttest_imm(cmp, n) ->
+ ` cmp {emit_reg i.arg.(0)}, {emit_int n}\n`;
+ let b = name_for_cond_branch cmp in
+ ` j{emit_string b} {emit_label lbl}\n`
+ | Ifloattest(cmp, neg) ->
+ emit_float_test cmp neg i.arg lbl
+ | Ioddtest ->
+ ` test {emit_reg8 i.arg.(0)}, 1\n`;
+ ` jne {emit_label lbl}\n`
+ | Ieventest ->
+ ` test {emit_reg8 i.arg.(0)}, 1\n`;
+ ` je {emit_label lbl}\n`
+ end
+ | Lcondbranch3(lbl0, lbl1, lbl2) ->
+ ` cmp {emit_reg i.arg.(0)}, 1\n`;
+ begin match lbl0 with
+ None -> ()
+ | Some lbl -> ` jb {emit_label lbl}\n`
+ end;
+ begin match lbl1 with
+ None -> ()
+ | Some lbl -> ` je {emit_label lbl}\n`
+ end;
+ begin match lbl2 with
+ None -> ()
+ | Some lbl -> ` jg {emit_label lbl}\n`
+ end
+ | Lswitch jumptbl ->
+ let lbl = new_label() in
+ if !pic_code then begin
+ ` lea r11, {emit_label lbl}\n`;
+ ` jmp QWORD PTR [r11+{emit_reg i.arg.(0)}*8]\n`
+ end else begin
+ ` jmp QWORD PTR [{emit_reg i.arg.(0)}*8 + {emit_label lbl}]\n`
+ end;
+ ` .DATA\n`;
+ emit_align 8;
+ `{emit_label lbl} LABEL QWORD\n`;
+ for i = 0 to Array.length jumptbl - 1 do
+ ` QWORD {emit_label jumptbl.(i)}\n`
+ done;
+ ` .CODE\n`
+ | Lsetuptrap lbl ->
+ ` call {emit_label lbl}\n`
+ | Lpushtrap ->
+ ` push r14\n`;
+ ` mov r14, rsp\n`;
+ stack_offset := !stack_offset + 16
+ | Lpoptrap ->
+ ` pop r14\n`;
+ ` add rsp, 8\n`;
+ stack_offset := !stack_offset - 16
+ | Lraise ->
+ if !Clflags.debug then begin
+ ` call caml_raise_exn\n`;
+ record_frame Reg.Set.empty i.dbg
+ end else begin
+ ` mov rsp, r14\n`;
+ ` pop r14\n`;
+ ` ret\n`
+ end
+
+let rec emit_all fallthrough i =
+ match i.desc with
+ | Lend -> ()
+ | _ ->
+ emit_instr fallthrough i;
+ emit_all (Linearize.has_fallthrough i.desc) i.next
+
+(* Emission of the floating-point constants *)
+
+let emit_float s =
+ (* MASM doesn't like floating-point constants such as 2e9.
+ Turn them into 2.0e9. *)
+ let pos_e = ref (-1) and pos_dot = ref (-1) in
+ for i = 0 to String.length s - 1 do
+ match s.[i] with
+ 'e'|'E' -> pos_e := i
+ | '.' -> pos_dot := i
+ | _ -> ()
+ done;
+ if !pos_dot < 0 && !pos_e >= 0 then begin
+ emit_string (String.sub s 0 !pos_e);
+ emit_string ".0";
+ emit_string (String.sub s !pos_e (String.length s - !pos_e))
+ end else
+ emit_string s
+
+let emit_float_constant (lbl, cst) =
+ `{emit_label lbl} REAL8 {emit_float cst}\n`
+
+(* Emission of a function declaration *)
+
+let fundecl fundecl =
+ function_name := fundecl.fun_name;
+ fastcode_flag := fundecl.fun_fast;
+ tailrec_entry_point := new_label();
+ stack_offset := 0;
+ float_constants := [];
+ call_gc_sites := [];
+ bound_error_sites := [];
+ bound_error_call := 0;
+ ` .CODE\n`;
+ emit_align 16;
+ add_def_symbol fundecl.fun_name;
+ ` PUBLIC {emit_symbol fundecl.fun_name}\n`;
+ `{emit_symbol fundecl.fun_name}:\n`;
+ if frame_required() then begin
+ let n = frame_size() - 8 in
+ ` sub rsp, {emit_int n}\n`
+ end;
+ `{emit_label !tailrec_entry_point}:\n`;
+ emit_all true fundecl.fun_body;
+ List.iter emit_call_gc !call_gc_sites;
+ emit_call_bound_errors();
+ if !float_constants <> [] then begin
+ ` .DATA\n`;
+ List.iter emit_float_constant !float_constants
+ end
+
+(* Emission of data *)
+
+let emit_item = function
+ Cglobal_symbol s ->
+ ` PUBLIC {emit_symbol s}\n`;
+ | Cdefine_symbol s ->
+ add_def_symbol s;
+ `{emit_symbol s} LABEL QWORD\n`
+ | Cdefine_label lbl ->
+ `{emit_label (100000 + lbl)} LABEL QWORD\n`
+ | Cint8 n ->
+ ` BYTE {emit_int n}\n`
+ | Cint16 n ->
+ ` WORD {emit_int n}\n`
+ | Cint32 n ->
+ ` DWORD {emit_nativeint n}\n`
+ | Cint n ->
+ ` QWORD {emit_nativeint n}\n`
+ | Csingle f ->
+ ` REAL4 {emit_float f}\n`
+ | Cdouble f ->
+ ` REAL8 {emit_float f}\n`
+ | Csymbol_address s ->
+ add_used_symbol s;
+ ` QWORD {emit_symbol s}\n`
+ | Clabel_address lbl ->
+ ` QWORD {emit_label (100000 + lbl)}\n`
+ | Cstring s ->
+ emit_bytes_directive " BYTE " s
+ | Cskip n ->
+ if n > 0 then ` BYTE {emit_int n} DUP (?)\n`
+ | Calign n ->
+ emit_align n
+
+let data l =
+ ` .DATA\n`;
+ List.iter emit_item l
+
+(* Beginning / end of an assembly file *)
+
+let begin_assembly() =
+ ` EXTRN caml_young_ptr: QWORD\n`;
+ ` EXTRN caml_young_limit: QWORD\n`;
+ ` EXTRN caml_exception_pointer: QWORD\n`;
+ ` EXTRN caml_absf_mask: QWORD\n`;
+ ` EXTRN caml_negf_mask: QWORD\n`;
+ ` EXTRN caml_call_gc: NEAR\n`;
+ ` EXTRN caml_c_call: NEAR\n`;
+ ` EXTRN caml_allocN: NEAR\n`;
+ ` EXTRN caml_alloc1: NEAR\n`;
+ ` EXTRN caml_alloc2: NEAR\n`;
+ ` EXTRN caml_alloc3: NEAR\n`;
+ ` EXTRN caml_ml_array_bound_error: NEAR\n`;
+ ` EXTRN caml_raise_exn: NEAR\n`;
+ let lbl_begin = Compilenv.make_symbol (Some "data_begin") in
+ add_def_symbol lbl_begin;
+ ` .DATA\n`;
+ ` PUBLIC {emit_symbol lbl_begin}\n`;
+ `{emit_symbol lbl_begin} LABEL QWORD\n`;
+ let lbl_begin = Compilenv.make_symbol (Some "code_begin") in
+ add_def_symbol lbl_begin;
+ ` .CODE\n`;
+ ` PUBLIC {emit_symbol lbl_begin}\n`;
+ `{emit_symbol lbl_begin} LABEL QWORD\n`
+
+let end_assembly() =
+ let lbl_end = Compilenv.make_symbol (Some "code_end") in
+ add_def_symbol lbl_end;
+ ` .CODE\n`;
+ ` PUBLIC {emit_symbol lbl_end}\n`;
+ `{emit_symbol lbl_end} LABEL QWORD\n`;
+ ` .DATA\n`;
+ let lbl_end = Compilenv.make_symbol (Some "data_end") in
+ add_def_symbol lbl_end;
+ ` PUBLIC {emit_symbol lbl_end}\n`;
+ `{emit_symbol lbl_end} LABEL QWORD\n`;
+ ` QWORD 0\n`;
+ let lbl = Compilenv.make_symbol (Some "frametable") in
+ add_def_symbol lbl;
+ ` PUBLIC {emit_symbol lbl}\n`;
+ `{emit_symbol lbl} LABEL QWORD\n`;
+ emit_frames
+ { efa_label = (fun l -> ` QWORD {emit_label l}\n`);
+ efa_16 = (fun n -> ` WORD {emit_int n}\n`);
+ efa_32 = (fun n -> ` DWORD {emit_int32 n}\n`);
+ efa_word = (fun n -> ` QWORD {emit_int n}\n`);
+ efa_align = emit_align;
+ efa_label_rel = (fun lbl ofs ->
+ ` DWORD {emit_label lbl} - THIS BYTE + {emit_int32 ofs}\n`);
+ efa_def_label = (fun l -> `{emit_label l} LABEL QWORD\n`);
+ efa_string = (fun s -> emit_bytes_directive " BYTE " (s ^ "\000")) };
+ `\n;External functions\n\n`;
+ StringSet.iter
+ (fun s ->
+ if not (StringSet.mem s !symbols_defined) then
+ ` EXTRN {emit_symbol s}: NEAR\n`)
+ !symbols_used;
+ symbols_used := StringSet.empty;
+ symbols_defined := StringSet.empty;
+ `END\n`