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+/***********************************************************************/
+/* */
+/* Objective Caml */
+/* */
+/* Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt */
+/* */
+/* Copyright 2003 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et */
+/* en Automatique. All rights reserved. This file is distributed */
+/* under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License, with */
+/* the special exception on linking described in file ../../LICENSE. */
+/* */
+/***********************************************************************/
+
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Code specific to the Intel IA32 (x86) architecture. */
+
+#define BngAdd2(res,carryout,arg1,arg2) \
+ asm("xorl %1, %1 \n\t" \
+ "addl %3, %0 \n\t" \
+ "setc %b1" \
+ : "=r" (res), "=&q" (carryout) \
+ : "0" (arg1), "rm" (arg2))
+
+#define BngSub2(res,carryout,arg1,arg2) \
+ asm("xorl %1, %1 \n\t" \
+ "subl %3, %0 \n\t" \
+ "setc %b1" \
+ : "=r" (res), "=&q" (carryout) \
+ : "0" (arg1), "rm" (arg2))
+
+#define BngMult(resh,resl,arg1,arg2) \
+ asm("mull %3" \
+ : "=a" (resl), "=d" (resh) \
+ : "a" (arg1), "r" (arg2))
+
+#define BngDiv(quo,rem,nh,nl,d) \
+ asm("divl %4" \
+ : "=a" (quo), "=d" (rem) \
+ : "a" (nl), "d" (nh), "r" (d))
+
+/* Reimplementation in asm of some of the bng operations. */
+
+static bngcarry bng_ia32_add
+ (bng a/*[alen]*/, bngsize alen,
+ bng b/*[blen]*/, bngsize blen,
+ bngcarry carry)
+{
+ bngdigit tmp;
+ alen -= blen;
+ if (blen > 0) {
+ asm("negb %b3 \n\t"
+ "1: \n\t"
+ "movl (%0), %4 \n\t"
+ "adcl (%1), %4 \n\t"
+ "movl %4, (%0) \n\t"
+ "leal 4(%0), %0 \n\t"
+ "leal 4(%1), %1 \n\t"
+ "decl %2 \n\t"
+ "jnz 1b \n\t"
+ "setc %b3"
+ : "+&r" (a), "+&r" (b), "+&r" (blen), "+&q" (carry), "=&r" (tmp));
+ }
+ if (carry == 0 || alen == 0) return carry;
+ do {
+ if (++(*a) != 0) return 0;
+ a++;
+ } while (--alen);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static bngcarry bng_ia32_sub
+ (bng a/*[alen]*/, bngsize alen,
+ bng b/*[blen]*/, bngsize blen,
+ bngcarry carry)
+{
+ bngdigit tmp;
+ alen -= blen;
+ if (blen > 0) {
+ asm("negb %b3 \n\t"
+ "1: \n\t"
+ "movl (%0), %4 \n\t"
+ "sbbl (%1), %4 \n\t"
+ "movl %4, (%0) \n\t"
+ "leal 4(%0), %0 \n\t"
+ "leal 4(%1), %1 \n\t"
+ "decl %2 \n\t"
+ "jnz 1b \n\t"
+ "setc %b3"
+ : "+&r" (a), "+&r" (b), "+&r" (blen), "+&q" (carry), "=&r" (tmp));
+ }
+ if (carry == 0 || alen == 0) return carry;
+ do {
+ if ((*a)-- != 0) return 0;
+ a++;
+ } while (--alen);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static bngdigit bng_ia32_mult_add_digit
+ (bng a/*[alen]*/, bngsize alen,
+ bng b/*[blen]*/, bngsize blen,
+ bngdigit d)
+{
+ bngdigit out;
+ bngcarry carry;
+
+ alen -= blen;
+ out = 0;
+ if (blen > 0) {
+ asm("1: \n\t"
+ "movl (%1), %%eax \n\t"
+ "mull %4\n\t" /* edx:eax = d * next digit of b */
+ "addl (%0), %%eax \n\t" /* add next digit of a to eax */
+ "adcl $0, %%edx \n\t" /* accumulate carry in edx */
+ "addl %3, %%eax \n\t" /* add out to eax */
+ "adcl $0, %%edx \n\t" /* accumulate carry in edx */
+ "movl %%eax, (%0) \n\t" /* eax is next digit of result */
+ "movl %%edx, %3 \n\t" /* edx is next out */
+ "leal 4(%0), %0 \n\t"
+ "leal 4(%1), %1 \n\t"
+ "decl %2 \n\t"
+ "jnz 1b"
+ : "+&r" (a), "+&r" (b), "+&r" (blen), "=m" (out)
+ : "m" (d)
+ : "eax", "edx");
+ }
+ if (alen == 0) return out;
+ /* current digit of a += out */
+ BngAdd2(*a, carry, *a, out);
+ a++;
+ alen--;
+ /* Propagate carry */
+ if (carry == 0 || alen == 0) return carry;
+ do {
+ if (++(*a) != 0) return 0;
+ a++;
+ } while (--alen);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static bngdigit bng_ia32_mult_sub_digit
+ (bng a/*[alen]*/, bngsize alen,
+ bng b/*[blen]*/, bngsize blen,
+ bngdigit d)
+{
+ bngdigit out, tmp;
+ bngcarry carry;
+
+ alen -= blen;
+ out = 0;
+ if (blen > 0) {
+ asm("1: \n\t"
+ "movl (%1), %%eax \n\t"
+ "movl (%0), %4 \n\t"
+ "mull %5\n\t" /* edx:eax = d * next digit of b */
+ "subl %%eax, %4 \n\t" /* subtract eax from next digit of a */
+ "adcl $0, %%edx \n\t" /* accumulate carry in edx */
+ "subl %3, %4 \n\t" /* subtract out */
+ "adcl $0, %%edx \n\t" /* accumulate carry in edx */
+ "movl %4, (%0) \n\t" /* store next digit of result */
+ "movl %%edx, %3 \n\t" /* edx is next out */
+ "leal 4(%0), %0 \n\t"
+ "leal 4(%1), %1 \n\t"
+ "decl %2 \n\t"
+ "jnz 1b"
+ : "+&r" (a), "+&r" (b), "=m" (blen), "=m" (out), "=&r" (tmp)
+ : "m" (d)
+ : "eax", "edx");
+ }
+ if (alen == 0) return out;
+ /* current digit of a -= out */
+ BngSub2(*a, carry, *a, out);
+ a++;
+ alen--;
+ /* Propagate carry */
+ if (carry == 0 || alen == 0) return carry;
+ do {
+ if ((*a)-- != 0) return 0;
+ a++;
+ } while (--alen);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* This is another asm implementation of some of the bng operations,
+ using SSE2 operations to provide 64-bit arithmetic.
+ This is faster than the plain IA32 code above on the Pentium 4.
+ (Arithmetic operations with carry are slow on the Pentium 4). */
+
+#if BNG_ASM_LEVEL >= 2
+
+static bngcarry bng_ia32sse2_add
+ (bng a/*[alen]*/, bngsize alen,
+ bng b/*[blen]*/, bngsize blen,
+ bngcarry carry)
+{
+ alen -= blen;
+ if (blen > 0) {
+ asm("movd %3, %%mm0 \n\t" /* MM0 is carry */
+ "1: \n\t"
+ "movd (%0), %%mm1 \n\t" /* MM1 is next digit of a */
+ "movd (%1), %%mm2 \n\t" /* MM2 is next digit of b */
+ "paddq %%mm1, %%mm0 \n\t" /* Add carry (64 bits) */
+ "paddq %%mm2, %%mm0 \n\t" /* Add digits (64 bits) */
+ "movd %%mm0, (%0) \n\t" /* Store low 32 bits of result */
+ "psrlq $32, %%mm0 \n\t" /* Next carry is top 32 bits of results */
+ "addl $4, %0\n\t"
+ "addl $4, %1\n\t"
+ "subl $1, %2\n\t"
+ "jne 1b \n\t"
+ "movd %%mm0, %3 \n\t"
+ "emms"
+ : "+&r" (a), "+&r" (b), "+&r" (blen), "+&rm" (carry));
+ }
+ if (carry == 0 || alen == 0) return carry;
+ do {
+ if (++(*a) != 0) return 0;
+ a++;
+ } while (--alen);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static bngcarry bng_ia32sse2_sub
+ (bng a/*[alen]*/, bngsize alen,
+ bng b/*[blen]*/, bngsize blen,
+ bngcarry carry)
+{
+ alen -= blen;
+ if (blen > 0) {
+ asm("movd %3, %%mm0 \n\t" /* MM0 is carry */
+ "1: \n\t"
+ "movd (%0), %%mm1 \n\t" /* MM1 is next digit of a */
+ "movd (%1), %%mm2 \n\t" /* MM2 is next digit of b */
+ "psubq %%mm0, %%mm1 \n\t" /* Subtract carry (64 bits) */
+ "psubq %%mm2, %%mm1 \n\t" /* Subtract digits (64 bits) */
+ "movd %%mm1, (%0) \n\t" /* Store low 32 bits of result */
+ "psrlq $63, %%mm1 \n\t" /* Next carry is sign bit of result */
+ "movq %%mm1, %%mm0 \n\t"
+ "addl $4, %0\n\t"
+ "addl $4, %1\n\t"
+ "subl $1, %2\n\t"
+ "jne 1b \n\t"
+ "movd %%mm0, %3 \n\t"
+ "emms"
+ : "+&r" (a), "+&r" (b), "+&r" (blen), "+&rm" (carry));
+ }
+ if (carry == 0 || alen == 0) return carry;
+ do {
+ if ((*a)-- != 0) return 0;
+ a++;
+ } while (--alen);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static bngdigit bng_ia32sse2_mult_add_digit
+ (bng a/*[alen]*/, bngsize alen,
+ bng b/*[blen]*/, bngsize blen,
+ bngdigit d)
+{
+ bngdigit out;
+ bngcarry carry;
+
+ alen -= blen;
+ out = 0;
+ if (blen > 0) {
+ asm("pxor %%mm0, %%mm0 \n\t" /* MM0 is carry */
+ "movd %4, %%mm7 \n\t" /* MM7 is digit d */
+ "1: \n\t"
+ "movd (%0), %%mm1 \n\t" /* MM1 is next digit of a */
+ "movd (%1), %%mm2 \n\t" /* MM2 is next digit of b */
+ "pmuludq %%mm7, %%mm2 \n\t" /* MM2 = d * digit of b */
+ "paddq %%mm1, %%mm0 \n\t" /* Add product and carry ... */
+ "paddq %%mm2, %%mm0 \n\t" /* ... and digit of a */
+ "movd %%mm0, (%0) \n\t" /* Store low 32 bits of result */
+ "psrlq $32, %%mm0 \n\t" /* Next carry is high 32 bits result */
+ "addl $4, %0\n\t"
+ "addl $4, %1\n\t"
+ "subl $1, %2\n\t"
+ "jne 1b \n\t"
+ "movd %%mm0, %3 \n\t"
+ "emms"
+ : "+&r" (a), "+&r" (b), "+&r" (blen), "=&rm" (out)
+ : "m" (d));
+ }
+ if (alen == 0) return out;
+ /* current digit of a += out */
+ BngAdd2(*a, carry, *a, out);
+ a++;
+ alen--;
+ /* Propagate carry */
+ if (carry == 0 || alen == 0) return carry;
+ do {
+ if (++(*a) != 0) return 0;
+ a++;
+ } while (--alen);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static bngdigit bng_ia32sse2_mult_sub_digit
+ (bng a/*[alen]*/, bngsize alen,
+ bng b/*[blen]*/, bngsize blen,
+ bngdigit d)
+{
+ static unsigned long long bias1 = 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL - 0xFFFFFFFFULL;
+ static unsigned long bias2 = 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
+ bngdigit out;
+ bngcarry carry;
+
+ alen -= blen;
+ out = 0;
+ if (blen > 0) {
+ /* Carry C is represented by ENC(C) = 0xFFFFFFFF - C (one's complement) */
+ asm("movd %6, %%mm0 \n\t" /* MM0 is carry (initially 0xFFFFFFFF) */
+ "movq %5, %%mm6 \n\t" /* MM6 is magic constant bias1 */
+ "movd %4, %%mm7 \n\t" /* MM7 is digit d */
+ "1: \n\t"
+ "movd (%0), %%mm1 \n\t" /* MM1 is next digit of a */
+ "movd (%1), %%mm2 \n\t" /* MM2 is next digit of b */
+ "paddq %%mm6, %%mm1 \n\t" /* bias digit of a */
+ "pmuludq %%mm7, %%mm2 \n\t" /* MM2 = d * digit of b */
+ /* Compute
+ digit of a + ENC(carry) + 0xFFFFFFFF00000000 - 0xFFFFFFFF - product
+ = digit of a - carry + 0xFFFFFFFF00000000 - product
+ = digit of a - carry - productlow + (ENC(nextcarry) << 32) */
+ "psubq %%mm2, %%mm1 \n\t"
+ "paddq %%mm1, %%mm0 \n\t"
+ "movd %%mm0, (%0) \n\t" /* Store low 32 bits of result */
+ "psrlq $32, %%mm0 \n\t" /* Next carry is 32 high bits of result */
+ "addl $4, %0\n\t"
+ "addl $4, %1\n\t"
+ "subl $1, %2\n\t"
+ "jne 1b \n\t"
+ "movd %%mm0, %3 \n\t"
+ "emms"
+ : "+&r" (a), "+&r" (b), "+&r" (blen), "=&rm" (out)
+ : "m" (d), "m" (bias1), "m" (bias2));
+ out = ~out; /* Undo encoding on out digit */
+ }
+ if (alen == 0) return out;
+ /* current digit of a -= out */
+ BngSub2(*a, carry, *a, out);
+ a++;
+ alen--;
+ /* Propagate carry */
+ if (carry == 0 || alen == 0) return carry;
+ do {
+ if ((*a)-- != 0) return 0;
+ a++;
+ } while (--alen);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Detect whether SSE2 instructions are supported */
+
+static int bng_ia32_sse2_supported(void)
+{
+ unsigned int flags, newflags, max_id, capabilities;
+
+#define EFLAG_CPUID 0x00200000
+#define CPUID_IDENTIFY 0
+#define CPUID_CAPABILITIES 1
+#define SSE2_CAPABILITY 26
+
+ /* Check if processor has CPUID instruction */
+ asm("pushfl \n\t"
+ "popl %0"
+ : "=r" (flags) : );
+ newflags = flags ^ EFLAG_CPUID; /* CPUID detection flag */
+ asm("pushfl \n\t"
+ "pushl %1 \n\t"
+ "popfl \n\t"
+ "pushfl \n\t"
+ "popl %0 \n\t"
+ "popfl"
+ : "=r" (flags) : "r" (newflags));
+ /* If CPUID detection flag cannot be changed, CPUID instruction is not
+ available */
+ if ((flags & EFLAG_CPUID) != (newflags & EFLAG_CPUID)) return 0;
+ /* See if SSE2 extensions are supported */
+ asm("pushl %%ebx \n\t" /* need to preserve %ebx for PIC */
+ "cpuid \n\t"
+ "popl %%ebx"
+ : "=a" (max_id) : "a" (CPUID_IDENTIFY): "ecx", "edx");
+ if (max_id < 1) return 0;
+ asm("pushl %%ebx \n\t"
+ "cpuid \n\t"
+ "popl %%ebx"
+ : "=d" (capabilities) : "a" (CPUID_CAPABILITIES) : "ecx");
+ return capabilities & (1 << SSE2_CAPABILITY);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static void bng_ia32_setup_ops(void)
+{
+#if BNG_ASM_LEVEL >= 2
+ if (bng_ia32_sse2_supported()) {
+ bng_ops.add = bng_ia32sse2_add;
+ bng_ops.sub = bng_ia32sse2_sub;
+ bng_ops.mult_add_digit = bng_ia32sse2_mult_add_digit;
+ bng_ops.mult_sub_digit = bng_ia32sse2_mult_sub_digit;
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+ bng_ops.add = bng_ia32_add;
+ bng_ops.sub = bng_ia32_sub;
+ bng_ops.mult_add_digit = bng_ia32_mult_add_digit;
+ bng_ops.mult_sub_digit = bng_ia32_mult_sub_digit;
+}
+
+#define BNG_SETUP_OPS bng_ia32_setup_ops()