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+(***********************************************************************)
+(* *)
+(* Objective Caml *)
+(* *)
+(* Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *)
+(* *)
+(* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
+(* en Automatique. All rights reserved. This file is distributed *)
+(* under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License, with *)
+(* the special exception on linking described in file ../LICENSE. *)
+(* *)
+(***********************************************************************)
+
+(* $Id$ *)
+
+(* Sets over ordered types *)
+
+module type OrderedType =
+ sig
+ type t
+ val compare: t -> t -> int
+ end
+
+module type S =
+ sig
+ type elt
+ type t
+ val empty: t
+ val is_empty: t -> bool
+ val mem: elt -> t -> bool
+ val add: elt -> t -> t
+ val singleton: elt -> t
+ val remove: elt -> t -> t
+ val union: t -> t -> t
+ val inter: t -> t -> t
+ val diff: t -> t -> t
+ val compare: t -> t -> int
+ val equal: t -> t -> bool
+ val subset: t -> t -> bool
+ val iter: (elt -> unit) -> t -> unit
+ val fold: (elt -> 'a -> 'a) -> t -> 'a -> 'a
+ val for_all: (elt -> bool) -> t -> bool
+ val exists: (elt -> bool) -> t -> bool
+ val filter: (elt -> bool) -> t -> t
+ val partition: (elt -> bool) -> t -> t * t
+ val cardinal: t -> int
+ val elements: t -> elt list
+ val min_elt: t -> elt
+ val max_elt: t -> elt
+ val choose: t -> elt
+ val split: elt -> t -> t * bool * t
+ end
+
+module Make(Ord: OrderedType) =
+ struct
+ type elt = Ord.t
+ type t = Empty | Node of t * elt * t * int
+
+ (* Sets are represented by balanced binary trees (the heights of the
+ children differ by at most 2 *)
+
+ let height = function
+ Empty -> 0
+ | Node(_, _, _, h) -> h
+
+ (* Creates a new node with left son l, value v and right son r.
+ We must have all elements of l < v < all elements of r.
+ l and r must be balanced and | height l - height r | <= 2.
+ Inline expansion of height for better speed. *)
+
+ let create l v r =
+ let hl = match l with Empty -> 0 | Node(_,_,_,h) -> h in
+ let hr = match r with Empty -> 0 | Node(_,_,_,h) -> h in
+ Node(l, v, r, (if hl >= hr then hl + 1 else hr + 1))
+
+ (* Same as create, but performs one step of rebalancing if necessary.
+ Assumes l and r balanced and | height l - height r | <= 3.
+ Inline expansion of create for better speed in the most frequent case
+ where no rebalancing is required. *)
+
+ let bal l v r =
+ let hl = match l with Empty -> 0 | Node(_,_,_,h) -> h in
+ let hr = match r with Empty -> 0 | Node(_,_,_,h) -> h in
+ if hl > hr + 2 then begin
+ match l with
+ Empty -> invalid_arg "Set.bal"
+ | Node(ll, lv, lr, _) ->
+ if height ll >= height lr then
+ create ll lv (create lr v r)
+ else begin
+ match lr with
+ Empty -> invalid_arg "Set.bal"
+ | Node(lrl, lrv, lrr, _)->
+ create (create ll lv lrl) lrv (create lrr v r)
+ end
+ end else if hr > hl + 2 then begin
+ match r with
+ Empty -> invalid_arg "Set.bal"
+ | Node(rl, rv, rr, _) ->
+ if height rr >= height rl then
+ create (create l v rl) rv rr
+ else begin
+ match rl with
+ Empty -> invalid_arg "Set.bal"
+ | Node(rll, rlv, rlr, _) ->
+ create (create l v rll) rlv (create rlr rv rr)
+ end
+ end else
+ Node(l, v, r, (if hl >= hr then hl + 1 else hr + 1))
+
+ (* Insertion of one element *)
+
+ let rec add x = function
+ Empty -> Node(Empty, x, Empty, 1)
+ | Node(l, v, r, _) as t ->
+ let c = Ord.compare x v in
+ if c = 0 then t else
+ if c < 0 then bal (add x l) v r else bal l v (add x r)
+
+ (* Same as create and bal, but no assumptions are made on the
+ relative heights of l and r. *)
+
+ let rec join l v r =
+ match (l, r) with
+ (Empty, _) -> add v r
+ | (_, Empty) -> add v l
+ | (Node(ll, lv, lr, lh), Node(rl, rv, rr, rh)) ->
+ if lh > rh + 2 then bal ll lv (join lr v r) else
+ if rh > lh + 2 then bal (join l v rl) rv rr else
+ create l v r
+
+ (* Smallest and greatest element of a set *)
+
+ let rec min_elt = function
+ Empty -> raise Not_found
+ | Node(Empty, v, r, _) -> v
+ | Node(l, v, r, _) -> min_elt l
+
+ let rec max_elt = function
+ Empty -> raise Not_found
+ | Node(l, v, Empty, _) -> v
+ | Node(l, v, r, _) -> max_elt r
+
+ (* Remove the smallest element of the given set *)
+
+ let rec remove_min_elt = function
+ Empty -> invalid_arg "Set.remove_min_elt"
+ | Node(Empty, v, r, _) -> r
+ | Node(l, v, r, _) -> bal (remove_min_elt l) v r
+
+ (* Merge two trees l and r into one.
+ All elements of l must precede the elements of r.
+ Assume | height l - height r | <= 2. *)
+
+ let merge t1 t2 =
+ match (t1, t2) with
+ (Empty, t) -> t
+ | (t, Empty) -> t
+ | (_, _) -> bal t1 (min_elt t2) (remove_min_elt t2)
+
+ (* Merge two trees l and r into one.
+ All elements of l must precede the elements of r.
+ No assumption on the heights of l and r. *)
+
+ let concat t1 t2 =
+ match (t1, t2) with
+ (Empty, t) -> t
+ | (t, Empty) -> t
+ | (_, _) -> join t1 (min_elt t2) (remove_min_elt t2)
+
+ (* Splitting. split x s returns a triple (l, present, r) where
+ - l is the set of elements of s that are < x
+ - r is the set of elements of s that are > x
+ - present is false if s contains no element equal to x,
+ or true if s contains an element equal to x. *)
+
+ let rec split x = function
+ Empty ->
+ (Empty, false, Empty)
+ | Node(l, v, r, _) ->
+ let c = Ord.compare x v in
+ if c = 0 then (l, true, r)
+ else if c < 0 then
+ let (ll, pres, rl) = split x l in (ll, pres, join rl v r)
+ else
+ let (lr, pres, rr) = split x r in (join l v lr, pres, rr)
+
+ (* Implementation of the set operations *)
+
+ let empty = Empty
+
+ let is_empty = function Empty -> true | _ -> false
+
+ let rec mem x = function
+ Empty -> false
+ | Node(l, v, r, _) ->
+ let c = Ord.compare x v in
+ c = 0 || mem x (if c < 0 then l else r)
+
+ let singleton x = Node(Empty, x, Empty, 1)
+
+ let rec remove x = function
+ Empty -> Empty
+ | Node(l, v, r, _) ->
+ let c = Ord.compare x v in
+ if c = 0 then merge l r else
+ if c < 0 then bal (remove x l) v r else bal l v (remove x r)
+
+ let rec union s1 s2 =
+ match (s1, s2) with
+ (Empty, t2) -> t2
+ | (t1, Empty) -> t1
+ | (Node(l1, v1, r1, h1), Node(l2, v2, r2, h2)) ->
+ if h1 >= h2 then
+ if h2 = 1 then add v2 s1 else begin
+ let (l2, _, r2) = split v1 s2 in
+ join (union l1 l2) v1 (union r1 r2)
+ end
+ else
+ if h1 = 1 then add v1 s2 else begin
+ let (l1, _, r1) = split v2 s1 in
+ join (union l1 l2) v2 (union r1 r2)
+ end
+
+ let rec inter s1 s2 =
+ match (s1, s2) with
+ (Empty, t2) -> Empty
+ | (t1, Empty) -> Empty
+ | (Node(l1, v1, r1, _), t2) ->
+ match split v1 t2 with
+ (l2, false, r2) ->
+ concat (inter l1 l2) (inter r1 r2)
+ | (l2, true, r2) ->
+ join (inter l1 l2) v1 (inter r1 r2)
+
+ let rec diff s1 s2 =
+ match (s1, s2) with
+ (Empty, t2) -> Empty
+ | (t1, Empty) -> t1
+ | (Node(l1, v1, r1, _), t2) ->
+ match split v1 t2 with
+ (l2, false, r2) ->
+ join (diff l1 l2) v1 (diff r1 r2)
+ | (l2, true, r2) ->
+ concat (diff l1 l2) (diff r1 r2)
+
+ type enumeration = End | More of elt * t * enumeration
+
+ let rec cons_enum s e =
+ match s with
+ Empty -> e
+ | Node(l, v, r, _) -> cons_enum l (More(v, r, e))
+
+ let rec compare_aux e1 e2 =
+ match (e1, e2) with
+ (End, End) -> 0
+ | (End, _) -> -1
+ | (_, End) -> 1
+ | (More(v1, r1, e1), More(v2, r2, e2)) ->
+ let c = Ord.compare v1 v2 in
+ if c <> 0
+ then c
+ else compare_aux (cons_enum r1 e1) (cons_enum r2 e2)
+
+ let compare s1 s2 =
+ compare_aux (cons_enum s1 End) (cons_enum s2 End)
+
+ let equal s1 s2 =
+ compare s1 s2 = 0
+
+ let rec subset s1 s2 =
+ match (s1, s2) with
+ Empty, _ ->
+ true
+ | _, Empty ->
+ false
+ | Node (l1, v1, r1, _), (Node (l2, v2, r2, _) as t2) ->
+ let c = Ord.compare v1 v2 in
+ if c = 0 then
+ subset l1 l2 && subset r1 r2
+ else if c < 0 then
+ subset (Node (l1, v1, Empty, 0)) l2 && subset r1 t2
+ else
+ subset (Node (Empty, v1, r1, 0)) r2 && subset l1 t2
+
+ let rec iter f = function
+ Empty -> ()
+ | Node(l, v, r, _) -> iter f l; f v; iter f r
+
+ let rec fold f s accu =
+ match s with
+ Empty -> accu
+ | Node(l, v, r, _) -> fold f r (f v (fold f l accu))
+
+ let rec for_all p = function
+ Empty -> true
+ | Node(l, v, r, _) -> p v && for_all p l && for_all p r
+
+ let rec exists p = function
+ Empty -> false
+ | Node(l, v, r, _) -> p v || exists p l || exists p r
+
+ let filter p s =
+ let rec filt accu = function
+ | Empty -> accu
+ | Node(l, v, r, _) ->
+ filt (filt (if p v then add v accu else accu) l) r in
+ filt Empty s
+
+ let partition p s =
+ let rec part (t, f as accu) = function
+ | Empty -> accu
+ | Node(l, v, r, _) ->
+ part (part (if p v then (add v t, f) else (t, add v f)) l) r in
+ part (Empty, Empty) s
+
+ let rec cardinal = function
+ Empty -> 0
+ | Node(l, v, r, _) -> cardinal l + 1 + cardinal r
+
+ let rec elements_aux accu = function
+ Empty -> accu
+ | Node(l, v, r, _) -> elements_aux (v :: elements_aux accu r) l
+
+ let elements s =
+ elements_aux [] s
+
+ let choose = min_elt
+
+ end