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-The functions in this module allow you to inspect the contents of data pages
-at a low level, for debugging purposes. All of these functions may be used
-only by superusers.
-
-1. Installation
-
- $ make
- $ make install
- $ psql -e -f /usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib/pageinspect.sql test
-
-2. Functions included:
-
- get_raw_page
- ------------
- get_raw_page reads one block of the named table and returns a copy as a
- bytea field. This allows a single time-consistent copy of the block to be
- made.
-
- page_header
- -----------
- page_header shows fields which are common to all PostgreSQL heap and index
- pages.
-
- A page image obtained with get_raw_page should be passed as argument:
-
- regression=# SELECT * FROM page_header(get_raw_page('pg_class',0));
- lsn | tli | flags | lower | upper | special | pagesize | version | prune_xid
- -----------+-----+-------+-------+-------+---------+----------+---------+-----------
- 0/24A1B50 | 1 | 1 | 232 | 368 | 8192 | 8192 | 4 | 0
- (1 row)
-
- The returned columns correspond to the fields in the PageHeaderData struct.
- See src/include/storage/bufpage.h for details.
-
- heap_page_items
- ---------------
- heap_page_items shows all line pointers on a heap page. For those line
- pointers that are in use, tuple headers are also shown. All tuples are
- shown, whether or not the tuples were visible to an MVCC snapshot at the
- time the raw page was copied.
-
- A heap page image obtained with get_raw_page should be passed as argument:
-
- test=# SELECT * FROM heap_page_items(get_raw_page('pg_class',0));
-
- See src/include/storage/itemid.h and src/include/access/htup.h for
- explanations of the fields returned.
-
- bt_metap
- --------
- bt_metap() returns information about a btree index's metapage:
-
- test=> SELECT * FROM bt_metap('pg_cast_oid_index');
- -[ RECORD 1 ]-----
- magic | 340322
- version | 2
- root | 1
- level | 0
- fastroot | 1
- fastlevel | 0
-
- bt_page_stats
- -------------
- bt_page_stats() shows information about single btree pages:
-
- test=> SELECT * FROM bt_page_stats('pg_cast_oid_index', 1);
- -[ RECORD 1 ]-+-----
- blkno | 1
- type | l
- live_items | 256
- dead_items | 0
- avg_item_size | 12
- page_size | 8192
- free_size | 4056
- btpo_prev | 0
- btpo_next | 0
- btpo | 0
- btpo_flags | 3
-
- bt_page_items
- -------------
- bt_page_items() returns information about specific items on btree pages:
-
- test=> SELECT * FROM bt_page_items('pg_cast_oid_index', 1);
- itemoffset | ctid | itemlen | nulls | vars | data
- ------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------------
- 1 | (0,1) | 12 | f | f | 23 27 00 00
- 2 | (0,2) | 12 | f | f | 24 27 00 00
- 3 | (0,3) | 12 | f | f | 25 27 00 00
- 4 | (0,4) | 12 | f | f | 26 27 00 00
- 5 | (0,5) | 12 | f | f | 27 27 00 00
- 6 | (0,6) | 12 | f | f | 28 27 00 00
- 7 | (0,7) | 12 | f | f | 29 27 00 00
- 8 | (0,8) | 12 | f | f | 2a 27 00 00