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-UUID Generation Functions
-=========================
-Peter Eisentraut <peter_e@gmx.net>
-
-This module provides functions to generate universally unique
-identifiers (UUIDs) using one of the several standard algorithms, as
-well as functions to produce certain special UUID constants.
-
-
-Installation
-------------
-
-The extra library required can be found at
-<http://www.ossp.org/pkg/lib/uuid/>.
-
-
-UUID Generation
----------------
-
-The relevant standards ITU-T Rec. X.667, ISO/IEC 9834-8:2005, and RFC
-4122 specify four algorithms for generating UUIDs, identified by the
-version numbers 1, 3, 4, and 5. (There is no version 2 algorithm.)
-Each of these algorithms could be suitable for a different set of
-applications.
-
-uuid_generate_v1()
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-This function generates a version 1 UUID. This involves the MAC
-address of the computer and a time stamp. Note that UUIDs of this
-kind reveal the identity of the computer that created the identifier
-and the time at which it did so, which might make it unsuitable for
-certain security-sensitive applications.
-
-uuid_generate_v1mc()
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-This function generates a version 1 UUID but uses a random multicast
-MAC address instead of the real MAC address of the computer.
-
-uuid_generate_v3(namespace uuid, name text)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-This function generates a version 3 UUID in the given namespace using
-the specified input name. The namespace should be one of the special
-constants produced by the uuid_ns_*() functions shown below. (It
-could be any UUID in theory.) The name is an identifier in the
-selected namespace. For example:
-
- uuid_generate_v3(uuid_ns_url(), 'http://www.postgresql.org')
-
-The name parameter will be MD5-hashed, so the cleartext cannot be
-derived from the generated UUID.
-
-The generation of UUIDs by this method has no random or
-environment-dependent element and is therefore reproducible.
-
-uuid_generate_v4()
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-This function generates a version 4 UUID, which is derived entirely
-from random numbers.
-
-uuid_generate_v5(namespace uuid, name text)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-This function generates a version 5 UUID, which works like a version 3
-UUID except that SHA-1 is used as a hashing method. Version 5 should
-be preferred over version 3 because SHA-1 is thought to be more secure
-than MD5.
-
-
-UUID Constants
---------------
-
- uuid_nil()
-
-A "nil" UUID constant, which does not occur as a real UUID.
-
- uuid_ns_dns()
-
-Constant designating the DNS namespace for UUIDs.
-
- uuid_ns_url()
-
-Constant designating the URL namespace for UUIDs.
-
- uuid_ns_oid()
-
-Constant designating the ISO object identifier (OID) namespace for
-UUIDs. (This pertains to ASN.1 OIDs, unrelated to the OIDs used in
-PostgreSQL.)
-
- uuid_ns_x500()
-
-Constant designating the X.500 distinguished name (DN) namespace for
-UUIDs.