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Diffstat (limited to 'src/backend/port/dynloader/README.dlfcn.aix')
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diff --git a/src/backend/port/dynloader/README.dlfcn.aix b/src/backend/port/dynloader/README.dlfcn.aix new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f64446d49b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/backend/port/dynloader/README.dlfcn.aix @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +Copyright (c) 1992,1993,1995, Jens-Uwe Mager, Helios Software GmbH +Not derived from licensed software. + +Permission is granted to freely use, copy, modify, and redistribute +this software, provided that no attempt is made to gain profit from it, +the author is not construed to be liable for any results of using the +software, alterations are clearly marked as such, and this notice is +not modified. + +libdl.a +------- + +This is an emulation library to emulate the SunOS/System V.4 functions +to access the runtime linker. The functions are emulated by using the +AIX load() function and by reading the .loader section of the loaded +module to find the exports. The to be loaded module should be linked as +follows (if using AIX 3): + + cc -o module.so -bM:SRE -bE:module.exp -e _nostart $(OBJS) + +For AIX 4: + + cc -o module.so -bM:SRE -bE:module.exp -bnoentry $(OBJS) + +The module export file contains the symbols to be exported. Because +this library uses the loader section, the final module.so file can be +stripped. C++ users should build their shared objects using the script +makeC++SharedLib (part of the IBM C++ compiler), this will make sure +that constructors and destructors for static and global objects will be +called upon loading and unloading the module. + +Usage +----- + +void *dlopen(const char *path, int mode); + +This routine loads the module pointed to by path and reads its export +table. If the path does not contain a '/' character, dlopen will search +for the module using the LIBPATH environment variable. It returns an +opaque handle to the module or NULL on error. The mode parameter can be +either RTLD_LAZY (for lazy function binding) or RTLD_NOW for immediate +function binding. The AIX implementation currently does treat RTLD_NOW +the same as RTLD_LAZY. The flag RTLD_GLOBAL might be or'ed into the +mode parameter to allow loaded modules to bind to global variables or +functions in other loaded modules loaded by dlopen(). If RTLD_GLOBAL is +not specified, only globals from the main part of the executable or +shared libraries are used to look for undefined symbols in loaded +modules. + + +void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol); + +This routine searches for the symbol in the module referred to by +handle and returns its address. If the symbol could not be found, the +function returns NULL. The return value must be casted to a proper +function pointer before it can be used. SunOS/System V.4 allow handle +to be a NULL pointer to refer to the module the call is made from, this +is not implemented. + +int dlclose(void *handle); + +This routine unloads the module referred to by the handle and disposes +of any local storage. this function returns -1 on failure. + +char *dlerror(void); + +This routine can be used to retrieve a text message describing the most +recent error that occured on on of the above routines. This function +returns NULL if there is not error information. + +Initialization and termination handlers +--------------------------------------- + +The emulation provides for an initialization and a termination +handler. The dlfcn.h file contains a structure declaration named +dl_info with following members: + + void (*init)(void); + void (*fini)(void); + +The init function is called upon first referencing the library. The +fini function is called at dlclose() time or when the process exits. +The module should declare a variable named dl_info that contains this +structure which must be exported. These functions correspond to the +documented _init() and _fini() functions of SunOS 4.x, but these are +appearently not implemented in SunOS. When using SunOS 5.0, these +correspond to #pragma init and #pragma fini respectively. At the same +time any static or global C++ object's constructors or destructors will +be called. + +Jens-Uwe Mager + +HELIOS Software GmbH +Lavesstr. 80 +30159 Hannover +Germany + +Phone: +49 511 36482-0 +FAX: +49 511 36482-69 +AppleLink: helios.de Attn: Jens-Uwe Mager +Internet: jum@helios.de + +Revison History +--------------- + +SCCS/s.dlfcn.h: + +D 1.4 95/04/25 09:36:52 jum 4 3 00018/00004/00028 +MRs: +COMMENTS: +added RTLD_GLOBAL, include and C++ guards + +D 1.3 92/12/27 20:58:32 jum 3 2 00001/00001/00031 +MRs: +COMMENTS: +we always have prototypes on RS/6000 + +D 1.2 92/08/16 17:45:11 jum 2 1 00009/00000/00023 +MRs: +COMMENTS: +added dl_info structure to implement initialize and terminate functions + +D 1.1 92/08/02 18:08:45 jum 1 0 00023/00000/00000 +MRs: +COMMENTS: +Erstellungsdatum und -uhrzeit 92/08/02 18:08:45 von jum + +SCCS/s.dlfcn.c: + +D 1.7 95/08/14 19:08:38 jum 8 6 00026/00004/00502 +MRs: +COMMENTS: +Integrated the fixes from Kirk Benell (kirk@rsinc.com) to allow loading of +shared objects generated under AIX 4. Fixed bug that symbols with exactly +8 characters would use garbage characters from the following symbol value. + +D 1.6 95/04/25 09:38:03 jum 6 5 00046/00006/00460 +MRs: +COMMENTS: +added handling of C++ static constructors and destructors, added RTLD_GLOBAL to bind against other loaded modules + +D 1.5 93/02/14 20:14:17 jum 5 4 00002/00000/00464 +MRs: +COMMENTS: +added path to dlopen error message to make clear where there error occured. + +D 1.4 93/01/03 19:13:56 jum 4 3 00061/00005/00403 +MRs: +COMMENTS: +to allow calling symbols in the main module call load with L_NOAUTODEFER and +do a loadbind later with the main module. + +D 1.3 92/12/27 20:59:55 jum 3 2 00066/00008/00342 +MRs: +COMMENTS: +added search by L_GETINFO if module got loaded by LIBPATH + +D 1.2 92/08/16 17:45:43 jum 2 1 00074/00006/00276 +MRs: +COMMENTS: +implemented initialize and terminate functions, added reference counting to avoid multiple loads of the same library + +D 1.1 92/08/02 18:08:45 jum 1 0 00282/00000/00000 +MRs: +COMMENTS: +Erstellungsdatum und -uhrzeit 92/08/02 18:08:45 von jum + |
