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Diffstat (limited to 'lab/branches.py')
-rw-r--r-- | lab/branches.py | 78 |
1 files changed, 78 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lab/branches.py b/lab/branches.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1fa705f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/lab/branches.py @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +# Demonstrate some issues with coverage.py branch testing. + +def my_function(x): + """This isn't real code, just snippets...""" + + # An infinite loop is structurally still a branch: it can next execute the + # first line of the loop, or the first line after the loop. But + # "while True" will never jump to the line after the loop, so the line + # is shown as a partial branch: + + i = 0 + while True: + print "In while True" + if i > 0: + break + i += 1 + print "Left the True loop" + + # Notice that "while 1" also has this problem. Even though the compiler + # knows there's no computation at the top of the loop, it's still expressed + # in byte code as a branch with two possibilities. + + i = 0 + while 1: + print "In while 1" + if i > 0: + break + i += 1 + print "Left the 1 loop" + + # Coverage.py lets the developer exclude lines that he knows will not be + # executed. So far, the branch coverage doesn't use all that information + # when deciding which lines are partially executed. + # + # Here, even though the else line is explicitly marked as never executed, + # the if line complains that it never branched to the else: + + if x < 1000: + # This branch is always taken + print "x is reasonable" + else: # pragma: nocover + print "this never happens" + + # try-except structures are complex branches. An except clause with a + # type is a three-way branch: there could be no exception, there could be + # a matching exception, and there could be a non-matching exception. + # + # Here we run the code twice: once with no exception, and once with a + # matching exception. The "except" line is marked as partial because we + # never executed its third case: a non-matching exception. + + for y in (1, 2): + try: + if y % 2: + raise ValueError("y is odd!") + except ValueError: + print "y must have been odd" + print "done with y" + print "done with 1, 2" + + # Another except clause, but this time all three cases are executed. No + # partial lines are shown: + + for y in (0, 1, 2): + try: + if y % 2: + raise ValueError("y is odd!") + if y == 0: + raise Exception("zero!") + except ValueError: + print "y must have been odd" + except: + print "y is something else" + print "done with y" + print "done with 0, 1, 2" + + +my_function(1) |