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-rw-r--r--coverage/test_helpers.py394
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diff --git a/coverage/test_helpers.py b/coverage/test_helpers.py
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-# Licensed under the Apache License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-# For details: https://bitbucket.org/ned/coveragepy/src/default/NOTICE.txt
-
-"""Mixin classes to help make good tests."""
-
-import atexit
-import collections
-import contextlib
-import os
-import random
-import shutil
-import sys
-import tempfile
-import textwrap
-
-from coverage.backunittest import TestCase
-from coverage.backward import StringIO, to_bytes
-
-
-class Tee(object):
- """A file-like that writes to all the file-likes it has."""
-
- def __init__(self, *files):
- """Make a Tee that writes to all the files in `files.`"""
- self._files = files
- if hasattr(files[0], "encoding"):
- self.encoding = files[0].encoding
-
- def write(self, data):
- """Write `data` to all the files."""
- for f in self._files:
- f.write(data)
-
- def flush(self):
- """Flush the data on all the files."""
- for f in self._files:
- f.flush()
-
- def getvalue(self):
- """StringIO file-likes have .getvalue()"""
- return self._files[0].getvalue()
-
- if 0:
- # Use this if you need to use a debugger, though it makes some tests
- # fail, I'm not sure why...
- def __getattr__(self, name):
- return getattr(self._files[0], name)
-
-
-@contextlib.contextmanager
-def change_dir(new_dir):
- """Change directory, and then change back.
-
- Use as a context manager, it will give you the new directory, and later
- restore the old one.
-
- """
- old_dir = os.getcwd()
- os.chdir(new_dir)
- try:
- yield os.getcwd()
- finally:
- os.chdir(old_dir)
-
-
-@contextlib.contextmanager
-def saved_sys_path():
- """Save sys.path, and restore it later."""
- old_syspath = sys.path[:]
- try:
- yield
- finally:
- sys.path = old_syspath
-
-
-def setup_with_context_manager(testcase, cm):
- """Use a contextmanager to setUp a test case.
-
- If you have a context manager you like::
-
- with ctxmgr(a, b, c) as v:
- # do something with v
-
- and you want to have that effect for a test case, call this function from
- your setUp, and it will start the context manager for your test, and end it
- when the test is done::
-
- def setUp(self):
- self.v = setup_with_context_manager(self, ctxmgr(a, b, c))
-
- def test_foo(self):
- # do something with self.v
-
- """
- val = cm.__enter__()
- testcase.addCleanup(cm.__exit__, None, None, None)
- return val
-
-
-class ModuleAwareMixin(TestCase):
- """A test case mixin that isolates changes to sys.modules."""
-
- def setUp(self):
- super(ModuleAwareMixin, self).setUp()
-
- # Record sys.modules here so we can restore it in cleanup_modules.
- self.old_modules = list(sys.modules)
- self.addCleanup(self.cleanup_modules)
-
- def cleanup_modules(self):
- """Remove any new modules imported during the test run.
-
- This lets us import the same source files for more than one test.
-
- """
- for m in [m for m in sys.modules if m not in self.old_modules]:
- del sys.modules[m]
-
-
-class SysPathAwareMixin(TestCase):
- """A test case mixin that isolates changes to sys.path."""
-
- def setUp(self):
- super(SysPathAwareMixin, self).setUp()
- setup_with_context_manager(self, saved_sys_path())
-
-
-class EnvironmentAwareMixin(TestCase):
- """A test case mixin that isolates changes to the environment."""
-
- def setUp(self):
- super(EnvironmentAwareMixin, self).setUp()
-
- # Record environment variables that we changed with set_environ.
- self.environ_undos = {}
-
- self.addCleanup(self.cleanup_environ)
-
- def set_environ(self, name, value):
- """Set an environment variable `name` to be `value`.
-
- The environment variable is set, and record is kept that it was set,
- so that `cleanup_environ` can restore its original value.
-
- """
- if name not in self.environ_undos:
- self.environ_undos[name] = os.environ.get(name)
- os.environ[name] = value
-
- def cleanup_environ(self):
- """Undo all the changes made by `set_environ`."""
- for name, value in self.environ_undos.items():
- if value is None:
- del os.environ[name]
- else:
- os.environ[name] = value
-
-
-class StdStreamCapturingMixin(TestCase):
- """A test case mixin that captures stdout and stderr."""
-
- def setUp(self):
- super(StdStreamCapturingMixin, self).setUp()
-
- # Capture stdout and stderr so we can examine them in tests.
- # nose keeps stdout from littering the screen, so we can safely Tee it,
- # but it doesn't capture stderr, so we don't want to Tee stderr to the
- # real stderr, since it will interfere with our nice field of dots.
- old_stdout = sys.stdout
- self.captured_stdout = StringIO()
- sys.stdout = Tee(sys.stdout, self.captured_stdout)
-
- old_stderr = sys.stderr
- self.captured_stderr = StringIO()
- sys.stderr = self.captured_stderr
-
- self.addCleanup(self.cleanup_std_streams, old_stdout, old_stderr)
-
- def cleanup_std_streams(self, old_stdout, old_stderr):
- """Restore stdout and stderr."""
- sys.stdout = old_stdout
- sys.stderr = old_stderr
-
- def stdout(self):
- """Return the data written to stdout during the test."""
- return self.captured_stdout.getvalue()
-
- def stderr(self):
- """Return the data written to stderr during the test."""
- return self.captured_stderr.getvalue()
-
-
-class DelayedAssertionMixin(TestCase):
- """A test case mixin that provides a `delayed_assertions` context manager.
-
- Use it like this::
-
- with self.delayed_assertions():
- self.assertEqual(x, y)
- self.assertEqual(z, w)
-
- All of the assertions will run. The failures will be displayed at the end
- of the with-statement.
-
- NOTE: this only works with some assertions. These are known to work:
-
- - `assertEqual(str, str)`
-
- - `assertMultilineEqual(str, str)`
-
- """
- def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
- super(DelayedAssertionMixin, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
- # This mixin only works with assert methods that call `self.fail`. In
- # Python 2.7, `assertEqual` didn't, but we can do what Python 3 does,
- # and use `assertMultiLineEqual` for comparing strings.
- self.addTypeEqualityFunc(str, 'assertMultiLineEqual')
- self._delayed_assertions = None
-
- @contextlib.contextmanager
- def delayed_assertions(self):
- """The context manager: assert that we didn't collect any assertions."""
- self._delayed_assertions = []
- old_fail = self.fail
- self.fail = self._delayed_fail
- try:
- yield
- finally:
- self.fail = old_fail
- if self._delayed_assertions:
- if len(self._delayed_assertions) == 1:
- self.fail(self._delayed_assertions[0])
- else:
- self.fail(
- "{0} failed assertions:\n{1}".format(
- len(self._delayed_assertions),
- "\n".join(self._delayed_assertions),
- )
- )
-
- def _delayed_fail(self, msg=None):
- """The stand-in for TestCase.fail during delayed_assertions."""
- self._delayed_assertions.append(msg)
-
-
-class TempDirMixin(SysPathAwareMixin, ModuleAwareMixin, TestCase):
- """A test case mixin that creates a temp directory and files in it.
-
- Includes SysPathAwareMixin and ModuleAwareMixin, because making and using
- temp directories like this will also need that kind of isolation.
-
- """
-
- # Our own setting: most of these tests run in their own temp directory.
- # Set this to False in your subclass if you don't want a temp directory
- # created.
- run_in_temp_dir = True
-
- # Set this if you aren't creating any files with make_file, but still want
- # the temp directory. This will stop the test behavior checker from
- # complaining.
- no_files_in_temp_dir = False
-
- def setUp(self):
- super(TempDirMixin, self).setUp()
-
- if self.run_in_temp_dir:
- # Create a temporary directory.
- self.temp_dir = self.make_temp_dir("test_cover")
- self.chdir(self.temp_dir)
-
- # Modules should be importable from this temp directory. We don't
- # use '' because we make lots of different temp directories and
- # nose's caching importer can get confused. The full path prevents
- # problems.
- sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd())
-
- class_behavior = self.class_behavior()
- class_behavior.tests += 1
- class_behavior.temp_dir = self.run_in_temp_dir
- class_behavior.no_files_ok = self.no_files_in_temp_dir
-
- self.addCleanup(self.check_behavior)
-
- def make_temp_dir(self, slug="test_cover"):
- """Make a temp directory that is cleaned up when the test is done."""
- name = "%s_%08d" % (slug, random.randint(0, 99999999))
- temp_dir = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), name)
- os.makedirs(temp_dir)
- self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, temp_dir)
- return temp_dir
-
- def chdir(self, new_dir):
- """Change directory, and change back when the test is done."""
- old_dir = os.getcwd()
- os.chdir(new_dir)
- self.addCleanup(os.chdir, old_dir)
-
- def check_behavior(self):
- """Check that we did the right things."""
-
- class_behavior = self.class_behavior()
- if class_behavior.test_method_made_any_files:
- class_behavior.tests_making_files += 1
-
- def make_file(self, filename, text="", newline=None):
- """Create a file for testing.
-
- `filename` is the relative path to the file, including directories if
- desired, which will be created if need be.
-
- `text` is the content to create in the file, a native string (bytes in
- Python 2, unicode in Python 3).
-
- If `newline` is provided, it is a string that will be used as the line
- endings in the created file, otherwise the line endings are as provided
- in `text`.
-
- Returns `filename`.
-
- """
- # Tests that call `make_file` should be run in a temp environment.
- assert self.run_in_temp_dir
- self.class_behavior().test_method_made_any_files = True
-
- text = textwrap.dedent(text)
- if newline:
- text = text.replace("\n", newline)
-
- # Make sure the directories are available.
- dirs, _ = os.path.split(filename)
- if dirs and not os.path.exists(dirs):
- os.makedirs(dirs)
-
- # Create the file.
- with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
- f.write(to_bytes(text))
-
- return filename
-
- # We run some tests in temporary directories, because they may need to make
- # files for the tests. But this is expensive, so we can change per-class
- # whether a temp directory is used or not. It's easy to forget to set that
- # option properly, so we track information about what the tests did, and
- # then report at the end of the process on test classes that were set
- # wrong.
-
- class ClassBehavior(object):
- """A value object to store per-class."""
- def __init__(self):
- self.tests = 0
- self.skipped = 0
- self.temp_dir = True
- self.no_files_ok = False
- self.tests_making_files = 0
- self.test_method_made_any_files = False
-
- # Map from class to info about how it ran.
- class_behaviors = collections.defaultdict(ClassBehavior)
-
- @classmethod
- def report_on_class_behavior(cls):
- """Called at process exit to report on class behavior."""
- for test_class, behavior in cls.class_behaviors.items():
- bad = ""
- if behavior.tests <= behavior.skipped:
- bad = ""
- elif behavior.temp_dir and behavior.tests_making_files == 0:
- if not behavior.no_files_ok:
- bad = "Inefficient"
- elif not behavior.temp_dir and behavior.tests_making_files > 0:
- bad = "Unsafe"
-
- if bad:
- if behavior.temp_dir:
- where = "in a temp directory"
- else:
- where = "without a temp directory"
- print(
- "%s: %s ran %d tests, %d made files %s" % (
- bad,
- test_class.__name__,
- behavior.tests,
- behavior.tests_making_files,
- where,
- )
- )
-
- def class_behavior(self):
- """Get the ClassBehavior instance for this test."""
- return self.class_behaviors[self.__class__]
-
-# When the process ends, find out about bad classes.
-atexit.register(TempDirMixin.report_on_class_behavior)