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-rw-r--r--CHANGELOG.md9
-rw-r--r--cmd2/cmd2.py86
-rw-r--r--cmd2/constants.py5
-rw-r--r--docs/settingchanges.rst4
-rw-r--r--docs/unfreefeatures.rst40
-rwxr-xr-xexamples/colors.py142
-rwxr-xr-xexamples/pirate.py20
-rwxr-xr-xexamples/plumbum_colors.py144
-rwxr-xr-xexamples/python_scripting.py4
-rw-r--r--examples/transcripts/exampleSession.txt2
-rw-r--r--examples/transcripts/transcript_regex.txt2
-rw-r--r--tests/conftest.py16
-rw-r--r--tests/scripts/postcmds.txt2
-rw-r--r--tests/scripts/precmds.txt2
-rw-r--r--tests/test_cmd2.py183
-rw-r--r--tests/transcripts/regex_set.txt4
16 files changed, 580 insertions, 85 deletions
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index f5dff203..3015b793 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -14,6 +14,15 @@
* These allow you to provide feedback to the user in an asychronous fashion, meaning alerts can
display when the user is still entering text at the prompt. See [async_printing.py](https://github.com/python-cmd2/cmd2/blob/master/examples/async_printing.py)
for an example.
+ * Cross-platform colored output support
+ * ``colorama`` gets initialized properly in ``Cmd.__init()``
+ * The ``Cmd.colors`` setting is no longer platform dependent and now has three values:
+ * Terminal (default) - output methods do not strip any ANSI escape sequences when output is a terminal, but
+ if the output is a pipe or a file the escape sequences are stripped
+ * Always - output methods **never** strip ANSI escape sequences, regardless of the output destination
+ * Never - output methods strip all ANSI escape sequences
+* Deprecations
+ * Deprecated the builtin ``cmd2`` suport for colors including ``Cmd.colorize()`` and ``Cmd._colorcodes``
* Deletions
* The ``preparse``, ``postparsing_precmd``, and ``postparsing_postcmd`` methods *deprecated* in the previous release
have been deleted
diff --git a/cmd2/cmd2.py b/cmd2/cmd2.py
index ed478b0d..7d8ac7dc 100644
--- a/cmd2/cmd2.py
+++ b/cmd2/cmd2.py
@@ -32,16 +32,16 @@ Git repository on GitHub at https://github.com/python-cmd2/cmd2
import argparse
import cmd
import collections
+import colorama
from colorama import Fore
import glob
import inspect
import os
-import platform
import re
import shlex
import sys
import threading
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union, IO
from . import constants
from . import utils
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ class Cmd(cmd.Cmd):
reserved_words = []
# Attributes which ARE dynamically settable at runtime
- colors = (platform.system() != 'Windows')
+ colors = constants.COLORS_TERMINAL
continuation_prompt = '> '
debug = False
echo = False
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ class Cmd(cmd.Cmd):
# To make an attribute settable with the "do_set" command, add it to this ...
# This starts out as a dictionary but gets converted to an OrderedDict sorted alphabetically by key
- settable = {'colors': 'Colorized output (*nix only)',
+ settable = {'colors': 'Allow colorized output (valid values: Terminal, Always, Never)',
'continuation_prompt': 'On 2nd+ line of input',
'debug': 'Show full error stack on error',
'echo': 'Echo command issued into output',
@@ -370,6 +370,9 @@ class Cmd(cmd.Cmd):
except AttributeError:
pass
+ # Override whether ansi codes should be stripped from the output since cmd2 has its own logic for doing this
+ colorama.init(strip=False)
+
# initialize plugin system
# needs to be done before we call __init__(0)
self._initialize_plugin_system()
@@ -418,13 +421,13 @@ class Cmd(cmd.Cmd):
self._STOP_AND_EXIT = True # cmd convention
self._colorcodes = {'bold': {True: '\x1b[1m', False: '\x1b[22m'},
- 'cyan': {True: '\x1b[36m', False: '\x1b[39m'},
- 'blue': {True: '\x1b[34m', False: '\x1b[39m'},
- 'red': {True: '\x1b[31m', False: '\x1b[39m'},
- 'magenta': {True: '\x1b[35m', False: '\x1b[39m'},
- 'green': {True: '\x1b[32m', False: '\x1b[39m'},
- 'underline': {True: '\x1b[4m', False: '\x1b[24m'},
- 'yellow': {True: '\x1b[33m', False: '\x1b[39m'}}
+ 'cyan': {True: Fore.CYAN, False: Fore.RESET},
+ 'blue': {True: Fore.BLUE, False: Fore.RESET},
+ 'red': {True: Fore.RED, False: Fore.RESET},
+ 'magenta': {True: Fore.MAGENTA, False: Fore.RESET},
+ 'green': {True: Fore.GREEN, False: Fore.RESET},
+ 'underline': {True: '\x1b[4m', False: Fore.RESET},
+ 'yellow': {True: Fore.YELLOW, False: Fore.RESET}}
# Used load command to store the current script dir as a LIFO queue to support _relative_load command
self._script_dir = []
@@ -554,34 +557,53 @@ class Cmd(cmd.Cmd):
# Make sure settable parameters are sorted alphabetically by key
self.settable = collections.OrderedDict(sorted(self.settable.items(), key=lambda t: t[0]))
- def poutput(self, msg: str, end: str='\n') -> None:
- """Convenient shortcut for self.stdout.write(); by default adds newline to end if not already present.
+ def decolorized_write(self, fileobj: IO, msg: str) -> None:
+ """Write a string to a fileobject, stripping ANSI escape sequences if necessary
+
+ Honor the current colors setting, which requires us to check whether the
+ fileobject is a tty.
+ """
+ if self.colors.lower() == constants.COLORS_NEVER.lower() or \
+ (self.colors.lower() == constants.COLORS_TERMINAL.lower() and not fileobj.isatty()):
+ msg = utils.strip_ansi(msg)
+ fileobj.write(msg)
- Also handles BrokenPipeError exceptions for when a commands's output has been piped to another process and
- that process terminates before the cmd2 command is finished executing.
+ def poutput(self, msg: Any, end: str='\n', color: str='') -> None:
+ """Smarter self.stdout.write(); color aware and adds newline of not present.
+
+ Also handles BrokenPipeError exceptions for when a commands's output has
+ been piped to another process and that process terminates before the
+ cmd2 command is finished executing.
:param msg: message to print to current stdout (anything convertible to a str with '{}'.format() is OK)
- :param end: string appended after the end of the message if not already present, default a newline
+ :param end: (optional) string appended after the end of the message if not already present, default a newline
+ :param color: (optional) color escape to output this message with
"""
if msg is not None and msg != '':
try:
msg_str = '{}'.format(msg)
- self.stdout.write(msg_str)
if not msg_str.endswith(end):
- self.stdout.write(end)
+ msg_str += end
+ if color:
+ msg_str = color + msg_str + Fore.RESET
+ self.decolorized_write(self.stdout, msg_str)
except BrokenPipeError:
- # This occurs if a command's output is being piped to another process and that process closes before the
- # command is finished. If you would like your application to print a warning message, then set the
- # broken_pipe_warning attribute to the message you want printed.
+ # This occurs if a command's output is being piped to another
+ # process and that process closes before the command is
+ # finished. If you would like your application to print a
+ # warning message, then set the broken_pipe_warning attribute
+ # to the message you want printed.
if self.broken_pipe_warning:
sys.stderr.write(self.broken_pipe_warning)
- def perror(self, err: Union[str, Exception], traceback_war: bool=True) -> None:
+ def perror(self, err: Union[str, Exception], traceback_war: bool=True, err_color: str=Fore.LIGHTRED_EX,
+ war_color: str=Fore.LIGHTYELLOW_EX) -> None:
""" Print error message to sys.stderr and if debug is true, print an exception Traceback if one exists.
:param err: an Exception or error message to print out
:param traceback_war: (optional) if True, print a message to let user know they can enable debug
- :return:
+ :param err_color: (optional) color escape to output error with
+ :param war_color: (optional) color escape to output warning with
"""
if self.debug:
import traceback
@@ -589,14 +611,15 @@ class Cmd(cmd.Cmd):
if isinstance(err, Exception):
err_msg = "EXCEPTION of type '{}' occurred with message: '{}'\n".format(type(err).__name__, err)
- sys.stderr.write(self.colorize(err_msg, 'red'))
else:
- err_msg = self.colorize("ERROR: {}\n".format(err), 'red')
- sys.stderr.write(err_msg)
+ err_msg = "ERROR: {}\n".format(err)
+ err_msg = err_color + err_msg + Fore.RESET
+ self.decolorized_write(sys.stderr, err_msg)
if traceback_war:
war = "To enable full traceback, run the following command: 'set debug true'\n"
- sys.stderr.write(self.colorize(war, 'yellow'))
+ war = war_color + war + Fore.RESET
+ self.decolorized_write(sys.stderr, war)
def pfeedback(self, msg: str) -> None:
"""For printing nonessential feedback. Can be silenced with `quiet`.
@@ -605,7 +628,7 @@ class Cmd(cmd.Cmd):
if self.feedback_to_output:
self.poutput(msg)
else:
- sys.stderr.write("{}\n".format(msg))
+ self.decolorized_write(sys.stderr, "{}\n".format(msg))
def ppaged(self, msg: str, end: str='\n', chop: bool=False) -> None:
"""Print output using a pager if it would go off screen and stdout isn't currently being redirected.
@@ -641,6 +664,9 @@ class Cmd(cmd.Cmd):
# Don't attempt to use a pager that can block if redirecting or running a script (either text or Python)
# Also only attempt to use a pager if actually running in a real fully functional terminal
if functional_terminal and not self.redirecting and not self._in_py and not self._script_dir:
+ if self.colors.lower() == constants.COLORS_NEVER.lower():
+ msg_str = utils.strip_ansi(msg_str)
+
pager = self.pager
if chop:
pager = self.pager_chop
@@ -665,7 +691,7 @@ class Cmd(cmd.Cmd):
except BrokenPipeError:
# This occurs if a command's output is being piped to another process and that process closes before the
# command is finished. If you would like your application to print a warning message, then set the
- # broken_pipe_warning attribute to the message you want printed.
+ # broken_pipe_warning attribute to the message you want printed.`
if self.broken_pipe_warning:
sys.stderr.write(self.broken_pipe_warning)
@@ -676,7 +702,7 @@ class Cmd(cmd.Cmd):
is running on Windows, will return ``val`` unchanged.
``color`` should be one of the supported strings (or styles):
red/blue/green/cyan/magenta, bold, underline"""
- if self.colors and (self.stdout == self.initial_stdout):
+ if self.colors.lower() != constants.COLORS_NEVER.lower() and (self.stdout == self.initial_stdout):
return self._colorcodes[color][True] + val + self._colorcodes[color][False]
return val
diff --git a/cmd2/constants.py b/cmd2/constants.py
index d3e8a125..3c133b70 100644
--- a/cmd2/constants.py
+++ b/cmd2/constants.py
@@ -17,3 +17,8 @@ REDIRECTION_TOKENS = [REDIRECTION_PIPE, REDIRECTION_OUTPUT, REDIRECTION_APPEND]
ANSI_ESCAPE_RE = re.compile(r'\x1b[^m]*m')
LINE_FEED = '\n'
+
+# values for colors setting
+COLORS_NEVER = 'Never'
+COLORS_TERMINAL = 'Terminal'
+COLORS_ALWAYS = 'Always'
diff --git a/docs/settingchanges.rst b/docs/settingchanges.rst
index 02955273..e08b6026 100644
--- a/docs/settingchanges.rst
+++ b/docs/settingchanges.rst
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ comments, is viewable from within a running application
with::
(Cmd) set --long
- colors: True # Colorized output (*nix only)
+ colors: Terminal # Allow colorized output
continuation_prompt: > # On 2nd+ line of input
debug: False # Show full error stack on error
echo: False # Echo command issued into output
@@ -150,5 +150,5 @@ with::
Any of these user-settable parameters can be set while running your app with the ``set`` command like so::
- set colors False
+ set colors Never
diff --git a/docs/unfreefeatures.rst b/docs/unfreefeatures.rst
index b5f9415d..364addc6 100644
--- a/docs/unfreefeatures.rst
+++ b/docs/unfreefeatures.rst
@@ -139,23 +139,43 @@ instead. These methods have these advantages:
.. automethod:: cmd2.cmd2.Cmd.ppaged
-color
-=====
+Colored Output
+==============
-Text output can be colored by wrapping it in the ``colorize`` method.
+The output methods in the previous section all honor the ``colors`` setting,
+which has three possible values:
+
+Never
+ poutput() and pfeedback() strip all ANSI escape sequences
+ which instruct the terminal to colorize output
+
+Terminal
+ (the default value) poutput() and pfeedback() do not strip any ANSI escape
+ sequences when the output is a terminal, but if the output is a pipe or a
+ file the escape sequences are stripped. If you want colorized output you
+ must add ANSI escape sequences, preferably using some python color library
+ like `plumbum.colors`, `colorama`, `blessings`, or `termcolor`.
+
+Always
+ poutput() and pfeedback() never strip ANSI escape sequences, regardless of
+ the output destination
+
+
+The previously recommended ``colorize`` method is now deprecated.
-.. automethod:: cmd2.cmd2.Cmd.colorize
.. _quiet:
+Suppressing non-essential output
+================================
-quiet
-=====
+The ``quiet`` setting controls whether ``self.pfeedback()`` actually produces
+any output. If ``quiet`` is ``False``, then the output will be produced. If
+``quiet`` is ``True``, no output will be produced.
-Controls whether ``self.pfeedback('message')`` output is suppressed;
-useful for non-essential feedback that the user may not always want
-to read. ``quiet`` is only relevant if
-``app.pfeedback`` is sometimes used.
+This makes ``self.pfeedback()`` useful for non-essential output like status
+messages. Users can control whether they would like to see these messages by changing
+the value of the ``quiet`` setting.
select
diff --git a/examples/colors.py b/examples/colors.py
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..8765aee0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/colors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# coding=utf-8
+"""
+A sample application for cmd2. Demonstrating colorized output.
+
+Experiment with the command line options on the `speak` command to see how
+different output colors ca
+
+The colors setting has three possible values:
+
+Never
+ poutput() and pfeedback() strip all ANSI escape sequences
+ which instruct the terminal to colorize output
+
+Terminal
+ (the default value) poutput() and pfeedback() do not strip any ANSI escape
+ sequences when the output is a terminal, but if the output is a pipe or a
+ file the escape sequences are stripped. If you want colorized output you
+ must add ANSI escape sequences, preferably using some python color library
+ like `plumbum.colors`, `colorama`, `blessings`, or `termcolor`.
+
+Always
+ poutput() and pfeedback() never strip ANSI escape sequences, regardless of
+ the output destination
+"""
+
+import random
+import argparse
+
+import cmd2
+from colorama import Fore, Back
+
+FG_COLORS = {
+ 'black': Fore.BLACK,
+ 'red': Fore.RED,
+ 'green': Fore.GREEN,
+ 'yellow': Fore.YELLOW,
+ 'blue': Fore.BLUE,
+ 'magenta': Fore.MAGENTA,
+ 'cyan': Fore.CYAN,
+ 'white': Fore.WHITE,
+}
+BG_COLORS = {
+ 'black': Back.BLACK,
+ 'red': Back.RED,
+ 'green': Back.GREEN,
+ 'yellow': Back.YELLOW,
+ 'blue': Back.BLUE,
+ 'magenta': Back.MAGENTA,
+ 'cyan': Back.CYAN,
+ 'white': Back.WHITE,
+}
+
+
+class CmdLineApp(cmd2.Cmd):
+ """Example cmd2 application demonstrating colorized output."""
+
+ # Setting this true makes it run a shell command if a cmd2/cmd command doesn't exist
+ # default_to_shell = True
+ MUMBLES = ['like', '...', 'um', 'er', 'hmmm', 'ahh']
+ MUMBLE_FIRST = ['so', 'like', 'well']
+ MUMBLE_LAST = ['right?']
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.multiline_commands = ['orate']
+ self.maxrepeats = 3
+
+ # Add stuff to settable and shortcuts before calling base class initializer
+ self.settable['maxrepeats'] = 'max repetitions for speak command'
+ self.shortcuts.update({'&': 'speak'})
+
+ # Set use_ipython to True to enable the "ipy" command which embeds and interactive IPython shell
+ super().__init__(use_ipython=True)
+
+ speak_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+ speak_parser.add_argument('-p', '--piglatin', action='store_true', help='atinLay')
+ speak_parser.add_argument('-s', '--shout', action='store_true', help='N00B EMULATION MODE')
+ speak_parser.add_argument('-r', '--repeat', type=int, help='output [n] times')
+ speak_parser.add_argument('-f', '--fg', choices=FG_COLORS, help='foreground color to apply to output')
+ speak_parser.add_argument('-b', '--bg', choices=BG_COLORS, help='background color to apply to output')
+ speak_parser.add_argument('words', nargs='+', help='words to say')
+
+ @cmd2.with_argparser(speak_parser)
+ def do_speak(self, args):
+ """Repeats what you tell me to."""
+ words = []
+ for word in args.words:
+ if args.piglatin:
+ word = '%s%say' % (word[1:], word[0])
+ if args.shout:
+ word = word.upper()
+ words.append(word)
+
+ repetitions = args.repeat or 1
+
+ color_on = ''
+ if args.fg:
+ color_on += FG_COLORS[args.fg]
+ if args.bg:
+ color_on += BG_COLORS[args.bg]
+ color_off = Fore.RESET + Back.RESET
+
+ for i in range(min(repetitions, self.maxrepeats)):
+ # .poutput handles newlines, and accommodates output redirection too
+ self.poutput(color_on + ' '.join(words) + color_off)
+
+ do_say = do_speak # now "say" is a synonym for "speak"
+ do_orate = do_speak # another synonym, but this one takes multi-line input
+
+ mumble_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+ mumble_parser.add_argument('-r', '--repeat', type=int, help='how many times to repeat')
+ mumble_parser.add_argument('-f', '--fg', help='foreground color to apply to output')
+ mumble_parser.add_argument('-b', '--bg', help='background color to apply to output')
+ mumble_parser.add_argument('words', nargs='+', help='words to say')
+
+ @cmd2.with_argparser(mumble_parser)
+ def do_mumble(self, args):
+ """Mumbles what you tell me to."""
+ color_on = ''
+ if args.fg and args.fg in FG_COLORS:
+ color_on += FG_COLORS[args.fg]
+ if args.bg and args.bg in BG_COLORS:
+ color_on += BG_COLORS[args.bg]
+ color_off = Fore.RESET + Back.RESET
+
+ repetitions = args.repeat or 1
+ for i in range(min(repetitions, self.maxrepeats)):
+ output = []
+ if random.random() < .33:
+ output.append(random.choice(self.MUMBLE_FIRST))
+ for word in args.words:
+ if random.random() < .40:
+ output.append(random.choice(self.MUMBLES))
+ output.append(word)
+ if random.random() < .25:
+ output.append(random.choice(self.MUMBLE_LAST))
+ self.poutput(color_on + ' '.join(output) + color_off)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ c = CmdLineApp()
+ c.cmdloop()
diff --git a/examples/pirate.py b/examples/pirate.py
index 34906a9f..22274dbf 100755
--- a/examples/pirate.py
+++ b/examples/pirate.py
@@ -8,8 +8,21 @@ It demonstrates many features of cmd2.
"""
import argparse
+from colorama import Fore
+
import cmd2
+COLORS = {
+ 'black': Fore.BLACK,
+ 'red': Fore.RED,
+ 'green': Fore.GREEN,
+ 'yellow': Fore.YELLOW,
+ 'blue': Fore.BLUE,
+ 'magenta': Fore.MAGENTA,
+ 'cyan': Fore.CYAN,
+ 'white': Fore.WHITE,
+}
+
class Pirate(cmd2.Cmd):
"""A piratical example cmd2 application involving looting and drinking."""
@@ -17,10 +30,10 @@ class Pirate(cmd2.Cmd):
self.default_to_shell = True
self.multiline_commands = ['sing']
self.terminators = self.terminators + ['...']
- self.songcolor = 'blue'
+ self.songcolor = Fore.BLUE
# Add stuff to settable and/or shortcuts before calling base class initializer
- self.settable['songcolor'] = 'Color to ``sing`` in (red/blue/green/cyan/magenta, bold, underline)'
+ self.settable['songcolor'] = 'Color to ``sing`` in (black/red/green/yellow/blue/magenta/cyan/white)'
self.shortcuts.update({'~': 'sing'})
"""Initialize the base class as well as this one"""
@@ -68,7 +81,8 @@ class Pirate(cmd2.Cmd):
def do_sing(self, arg):
"""Sing a colorful song."""
- self.poutput(self.colorize(arg, self.songcolor))
+ color_escape = COLORS.get(self.songcolor, default=Fore.RESET)
+ self.poutput(arg, color=color_escape)
yo_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
yo_parser.add_argument('--ho', type=int, default=2, help="How often to chant 'ho'")
diff --git a/examples/plumbum_colors.py b/examples/plumbum_colors.py
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..942eaf80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/plumbum_colors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# coding=utf-8
+"""
+A sample application for cmd2. Demonstrating colorized output using the plumbum package.
+
+Experiment with the command line options on the `speak` command to see how
+different output colors ca
+
+The colors setting has three possible values:
+
+Never
+ poutput() and pfeedback() strip all ANSI escape sequences
+ which instruct the terminal to colorize output
+
+Terminal
+ (the default value) poutput() and pfeedback() do not strip any ANSI escape
+ sequences when the output is a terminal, but if the output is a pipe or a
+ file the escape sequences are stripped. If you want colorized output you
+ must add ANSI escape sequences, preferably using some python color library
+ like `plumbum.colors`, `colorama`, `blessings`, or `termcolor`.
+
+Always
+ poutput() and pfeedback() never strip ANSI escape sequences, regardless of
+ the output destination
+
+WARNING: This example requires the plumbum package, which isn't normally required by cmd2.
+"""
+
+import random
+import argparse
+
+import cmd2
+from plumbum.colors import fg, bg, reset
+
+FG_COLORS = {
+ 'black': fg.Black,
+ 'red': fg.DarkRedA,
+ 'green': fg.MediumSpringGreen,
+ 'yellow': fg.LightYellow,
+ 'blue': fg.RoyalBlue1,
+ 'magenta': fg.Purple,
+ 'cyan': fg.SkyBlue1,
+ 'white': fg.White,
+}
+BG_COLORS = {
+ 'black': bg.BLACK,
+ 'red': bg.DarkRedA,
+ 'green': bg.MediumSpringGreen,
+ 'yellow': bg.LightYellow,
+ 'blue': bg.RoyalBlue1,
+ 'magenta': bg.Purple,
+ 'cyan': bg.SkyBlue1,
+ 'white': bg.White,
+}
+
+
+class CmdLineApp(cmd2.Cmd):
+ """Example cmd2 application demonstrating colorized output."""
+
+ # Setting this true makes it run a shell command if a cmd2/cmd command doesn't exist
+ # default_to_shell = True
+ MUMBLES = ['like', '...', 'um', 'er', 'hmmm', 'ahh']
+ MUMBLE_FIRST = ['so', 'like', 'well']
+ MUMBLE_LAST = ['right?']
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.multiline_commands = ['orate']
+ self.maxrepeats = 3
+
+ # Add stuff to settable and shortcuts before calling base class initializer
+ self.settable['maxrepeats'] = 'max repetitions for speak command'
+ self.shortcuts.update({'&': 'speak'})
+
+ # Set use_ipython to True to enable the "ipy" command which embeds and interactive IPython shell
+ super().__init__(use_ipython=True)
+
+ speak_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+ speak_parser.add_argument('-p', '--piglatin', action='store_true', help='atinLay')
+ speak_parser.add_argument('-s', '--shout', action='store_true', help='N00B EMULATION MODE')
+ speak_parser.add_argument('-r', '--repeat', type=int, help='output [n] times')
+ speak_parser.add_argument('-f', '--fg', choices=FG_COLORS, help='foreground color to apply to output')
+ speak_parser.add_argument('-b', '--bg', choices=BG_COLORS, help='background color to apply to output')
+ speak_parser.add_argument('words', nargs='+', help='words to say')
+
+ @cmd2.with_argparser(speak_parser)
+ def do_speak(self, args):
+ """Repeats what you tell me to."""
+ words = []
+ for word in args.words:
+ if args.piglatin:
+ word = '%s%say' % (word[1:], word[0])
+ if args.shout:
+ word = word.upper()
+ words.append(word)
+
+ repetitions = args.repeat or 1
+
+ color_on = ''
+ if args.fg:
+ color_on += FG_COLORS[args.fg]
+ if args.bg:
+ color_on += BG_COLORS[args.bg]
+ color_off = reset
+
+ for i in range(min(repetitions, self.maxrepeats)):
+ # .poutput handles newlines, and accommodates output redirection too
+ self.poutput(color_on + ' '.join(words) + color_off)
+
+ do_say = do_speak # now "say" is a synonym for "speak"
+ do_orate = do_speak # another synonym, but this one takes multi-line input
+
+ mumble_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+ mumble_parser.add_argument('-r', '--repeat', type=int, help='how many times to repeat')
+ mumble_parser.add_argument('-f', '--fg', help='foreground color to apply to output')
+ mumble_parser.add_argument('-b', '--bg', help='background color to apply to output')
+ mumble_parser.add_argument('words', nargs='+', help='words to say')
+
+ @cmd2.with_argparser(mumble_parser)
+ def do_mumble(self, args):
+ """Mumbles what you tell me to."""
+ color_on = ''
+ if args.fg and args.fg in FG_COLORS:
+ color_on += FG_COLORS[args.fg]
+ if args.bg and args.bg in BG_COLORS:
+ color_on += BG_COLORS[args.bg]
+ color_off = Fore.RESET + Back.RESET
+
+ repetitions = args.repeat or 1
+ for i in range(min(repetitions, self.maxrepeats)):
+ output = []
+ if random.random() < .33:
+ output.append(random.choice(self.MUMBLE_FIRST))
+ for word in args.words:
+ if random.random() < .40:
+ output.append(random.choice(self.MUMBLES))
+ output.append(word)
+ if random.random() < .25:
+ output.append(random.choice(self.MUMBLE_LAST))
+ self.poutput(color_on + ' '.join(output) + color_off)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ c = CmdLineApp()
+ c.cmdloop()
diff --git a/examples/python_scripting.py b/examples/python_scripting.py
index 4c959f58..0b0030a5 100755
--- a/examples/python_scripting.py
+++ b/examples/python_scripting.py
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ This application and the "scripts/conditional.py" script serve as an example for
import argparse
import os
+from colorama import Fore
+
import cmd2
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ class CmdLineApp(cmd2.Cmd):
def _set_prompt(self):
"""Set prompt so it displays the current working directory."""
self.cwd = os.getcwd()
- self.prompt = self.colorize('{!r} $ '.format(self.cwd), 'cyan')
+ self.prompt = Fore.CYAN + '{!r} $ '.format(self.cwd) + Fore.RESET
def postcmd(self, stop: bool, line: str) -> bool:
"""Hook method executed just after a command dispatch is finished.
diff --git a/examples/transcripts/exampleSession.txt b/examples/transcripts/exampleSession.txt
index 6318776f..38fb0659 100644
--- a/examples/transcripts/exampleSession.txt
+++ b/examples/transcripts/exampleSession.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
# The regex for editor will match whatever program you use.
# regexes on prompts just make the trailing space obvious
(Cmd) set
-colors: /(True|False)/
+colors: /(Terminal|Always|Never)/
continuation_prompt: >/ /
debug: False
echo: False
diff --git a/examples/transcripts/transcript_regex.txt b/examples/transcripts/transcript_regex.txt
index 08588ab1..6980fac6 100644
--- a/examples/transcripts/transcript_regex.txt
+++ b/examples/transcripts/transcript_regex.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
# The regex for editor will match whatever program you use.
# regexes on prompts just make the trailing space obvious
(Cmd) set
-colors: /(True|False)/
+colors: /(Terminal|Always|Never)/
continuation_prompt: >/ /
debug: False
echo: False
diff --git a/tests/conftest.py b/tests/conftest.py
index 561f281b..39aa3473 100644
--- a/tests/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/conftest.py
@@ -82,11 +82,8 @@ SHORTCUTS_TXT = """Shortcuts for other commands:
@@: _relative_load
"""
-expect_colors = True
-if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
- expect_colors = False
# Output from the show command with default settings
-SHOW_TXT = """colors: {}
+SHOW_TXT = """colors: Terminal
continuation_prompt: >
debug: False
echo: False
@@ -96,14 +93,10 @@ locals_in_py: False
prompt: (Cmd)
quiet: False
timing: False
-""".format(expect_colors)
+"""
-if expect_colors:
- color_str = 'True '
-else:
- color_str = 'False'
SHOW_LONG = """
-colors: {} # Colorized output (*nix only)
+colors: Terminal # Allow colorized output (valid values: Terminal, Always, Never)
continuation_prompt: > # On 2nd+ line of input
debug: False # Show full error stack on error
echo: False # Echo command issued into output
@@ -113,8 +106,7 @@ locals_in_py: False # Allow access to your application in py via self
prompt: (Cmd) # The prompt issued to solicit input
quiet: False # Don't print nonessential feedback
timing: False # Report execution times
-""".format(color_str)
-
+"""
def normalize(block):
""" Normalize a block of text to perform comparison.
diff --git a/tests/scripts/postcmds.txt b/tests/scripts/postcmds.txt
index 2b478b57..dea8f265 100644
--- a/tests/scripts/postcmds.txt
+++ b/tests/scripts/postcmds.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-set colors off
+set colors Never
diff --git a/tests/scripts/precmds.txt b/tests/scripts/precmds.txt
index d0b27fb6..0ae7eae8 100644
--- a/tests/scripts/precmds.txt
+++ b/tests/scripts/precmds.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-set colors on
+set colors Always
diff --git a/tests/test_cmd2.py b/tests/test_cmd2.py
index c6a90fdf..2c3a6253 100644
--- a/tests/test_cmd2.py
+++ b/tests/test_cmd2.py
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import os
import sys
import tempfile
+from colorama import Fore, Back, Style
import pytest
# Python 3.5 had some regressions in the unitest.mock module, so use 3rd party mock if available
@@ -564,11 +565,11 @@ def test_load_nested_loads(base_app, request):
expected = """
%s
_relative_load precmds.txt
-set colors on
+set colors Always
help
shortcuts
_relative_load postcmds.txt
-set colors off""" % initial_load
+set colors Never""" % initial_load
assert run_cmd(base_app, 'history -s') == normalize(expected)
@@ -586,11 +587,11 @@ def test_base_runcmds_plus_hooks(base_app, request):
'load ' + postfilepath])
expected = """
load %s
-set colors on
+set colors Always
help
shortcuts
load %s
-set colors off""" % (prefilepath, postfilepath)
+set colors Never""" % (prefilepath, postfilepath)
assert run_cmd(base_app, 'history -s') == normalize(expected)
@@ -817,12 +818,7 @@ def test_base_colorize(base_app):
# But if we create a fresh Cmd() instance, it will
fresh_app = cmd2.Cmd()
color_test = fresh_app.colorize('Test', 'red')
- # Actually, colorization only ANSI escape codes is only applied on non-Windows systems
- if sys.platform == 'win32':
- assert color_test == 'Test'
- else:
- assert color_test == '\x1b[31mTest\x1b[39m'
-
+ assert color_test == '\x1b[31mTest\x1b[39m'
def _expected_no_editor_error():
expected_exception = 'OSError'
@@ -1109,22 +1105,17 @@ def test_ansi_prompt_not_esacped(base_app):
def test_ansi_prompt_escaped():
from cmd2.rl_utils import rl_make_safe_prompt
app = cmd2.Cmd()
- color = 'cyan'
+ color = Fore.CYAN
prompt = 'InColor'
- color_prompt = app.colorize(prompt, color)
+ color_prompt = color + prompt + Fore.RESET
readline_hack_start = "\x01"
readline_hack_end = "\x02"
readline_safe_prompt = rl_make_safe_prompt(color_prompt)
- if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
- # colorize() does nothing on Windows due to lack of ANSI color support
- assert prompt == color_prompt
- assert readline_safe_prompt == prompt
- else:
- assert prompt != color_prompt
- assert readline_safe_prompt.startswith(readline_hack_start + app._colorcodes[color][True] + readline_hack_end)
- assert readline_safe_prompt.endswith(readline_hack_start + app._colorcodes[color][False] + readline_hack_end)
+ assert prompt != color_prompt
+ assert readline_safe_prompt.startswith(readline_hack_start + color + readline_hack_end)
+ assert readline_safe_prompt.endswith(readline_hack_start + Fore.RESET + readline_hack_end)
class HelpApp(cmd2.Cmd):
@@ -1750,6 +1741,24 @@ def test_poutput_none(base_app):
expected = ''
assert out == expected
+def test_poutput_color_always(base_app):
+ msg = 'Hello World'
+ color = Fore.CYAN
+ base_app.colors = 'Always'
+ base_app.poutput(msg, color=color)
+ out = base_app.stdout.getvalue()
+ expected = color + msg + '\n' + Fore.RESET
+ assert out == expected
+
+def test_poutput_color_never(base_app):
+ msg = 'Hello World'
+ color = Fore.CYAN
+ base_app.colors = 'Never'
+ base_app.poutput(msg, color=color)
+ out = base_app.stdout.getvalue()
+ expected = msg + '\n'
+ assert out == expected
+
def test_alias(base_app, capsys):
# Create the alias
@@ -1968,7 +1977,6 @@ def test_bad_history_file_path(capsys, request):
assert 'readline cannot read' in err
-
def test_get_all_commands(base_app):
# Verify that the base app has the expected commands
commands = base_app.get_all_commands()
@@ -2055,3 +2063,136 @@ def test_exit_code_nonzero(exit_code_repl):
app.cmdloop()
out = app.stdout.getvalue()
assert out == expected
+
+
+class ColorsApp(cmd2.Cmd):
+ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+ def do_echo(self, args):
+ self.poutput(args)
+ self.perror(args, False)
+
+ def do_echo_error(self, args):
+ color_on = Fore.RED + Back.BLACK
+ color_off = Style.RESET_ALL
+ self.poutput(color_on + args + color_off)
+ # perror uses colors by default
+ self.perror(args, False)
+
+def test_colors_default():
+ app = ColorsApp()
+ assert app.colors == cmd2.constants.COLORS_TERMINAL
+
+def test_colors_pouterr_always_tty(mocker, capsys):
+ app = ColorsApp()
+ app.colors = cmd2.constants.COLORS_ALWAYS
+ mocker.patch.object(app.stdout, 'isatty', return_value=True)
+ mocker.patch.object(sys.stderr, 'isatty', return_value=True)
+
+ app.onecmd_plus_hooks('echo_error oopsie')
+ out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+ # if colors are on, the output should have some escape sequences in it
+ assert len(out) > len('oopsie\n')
+ assert 'oopsie' in out
+ assert len(err) > len('Error: oopsie\n')
+ assert 'ERROR: oopsie' in err
+
+ # but this one shouldn't
+ app.onecmd_plus_hooks('echo oopsie')
+ out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+ assert out == 'oopsie\n'
+ # errors always have colors
+ assert len(err) > len('Error: oopsie\n')
+ assert 'ERROR: oopsie' in err
+
+def test_colors_pouterr_always_notty(mocker, capsys):
+ app = ColorsApp()
+ app.colors = cmd2.constants.COLORS_ALWAYS
+ mocker.patch.object(app.stdout, 'isatty', return_value=False)
+ mocker.patch.object(sys.stderr, 'isatty', return_value=False)
+
+ app.onecmd_plus_hooks('echo_error oopsie')
+ out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+ # if colors are on, the output should have some escape sequences in it
+ assert len(out) > len('oopsie\n')
+ assert 'oopsie' in out
+ assert len(err) > len('Error: oopsie\n')
+ assert 'ERROR: oopsie' in err
+
+ # but this one shouldn't
+ app.onecmd_plus_hooks('echo oopsie')
+ out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+ assert out == 'oopsie\n'
+ # errors always have colors
+ assert len(err) > len('Error: oopsie\n')
+ assert 'ERROR: oopsie' in err
+
+def test_colors_terminal_tty(mocker, capsys):
+ app = ColorsApp()
+ app.colors = cmd2.constants.COLORS_TERMINAL
+ mocker.patch.object(app.stdout, 'isatty', return_value=True)
+ mocker.patch.object(sys.stderr, 'isatty', return_value=True)
+
+ app.onecmd_plus_hooks('echo_error oopsie')
+ # if colors are on, the output should have some escape sequences in it
+ out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+ assert len(out) > len('oopsie\n')
+ assert 'oopsie' in out
+ assert len(err) > len('Error: oopsie\n')
+ assert 'ERROR: oopsie' in err
+
+ # but this one shouldn't
+ app.onecmd_plus_hooks('echo oopsie')
+ out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+ assert out == 'oopsie\n'
+ assert len(err) > len('Error: oopsie\n')
+ assert 'ERROR: oopsie' in err
+
+def test_colors_terminal_notty(mocker, capsys):
+ app = ColorsApp()
+ app.colors = cmd2.constants.COLORS_TERMINAL
+ mocker.patch.object(app.stdout, 'isatty', return_value=False)
+ mocker.patch.object(sys.stderr, 'isatty', return_value=False)
+
+ app.onecmd_plus_hooks('echo_error oopsie')
+ out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+ assert out == 'oopsie\n'
+ assert err == 'ERROR: oopsie\n'
+
+ app.onecmd_plus_hooks('echo oopsie')
+ out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+ assert out == 'oopsie\n'
+ assert err == 'ERROR: oopsie\n'
+
+def test_colors_never_tty(mocker, capsys):
+ app = ColorsApp()
+ app.colors = cmd2.constants.COLORS_NEVER
+ mocker.patch.object(app.stdout, 'isatty', return_value=True)
+ mocker.patch.object(sys.stderr, 'isatty', return_value=True)
+
+ app.onecmd_plus_hooks('echo_error oopsie')
+ out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+ assert out == 'oopsie\n'
+ assert err == 'ERROR: oopsie\n'
+
+ app.onecmd_plus_hooks('echo oopsie')
+ out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+ assert out == 'oopsie\n'
+ assert err == 'ERROR: oopsie\n'
+
+def test_colors_never_notty(mocker, capsys):
+ app = ColorsApp()
+ app.colors = cmd2.constants.COLORS_NEVER
+ mocker.patch.object(app.stdout, 'isatty', return_value=False)
+ mocker.patch.object(sys.stderr, 'isatty', return_value=False)
+
+ app.onecmd_plus_hooks('echo_error oopsie')
+ out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+ assert out == 'oopsie\n'
+ assert err == 'ERROR: oopsie\n'
+
+ app.onecmd_plus_hooks('echo oopsie')
+ out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+ assert out == 'oopsie\n'
+ assert err == 'ERROR: oopsie\n'
diff --git a/tests/transcripts/regex_set.txt b/tests/transcripts/regex_set.txt
index b818c464..d45672a7 100644
--- a/tests/transcripts/regex_set.txt
+++ b/tests/transcripts/regex_set.txt
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
# Run this transcript with "python example.py -t transcript_regex.txt"
-# The regex for colors is because no color on Windows.
+# The regex for colors shows all possible settings for colors
# The regex for editor will match whatever program you use.
# Regexes on prompts just make the trailing space obvious
(Cmd) set
-colors: /(True|False)/
+colors: /(Terminal|Always|Never)/
continuation_prompt: >/ /
debug: False
echo: False