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Diffstat (limited to 'examples/modular_commands_main.py')
-rw-r--r-- | examples/modular_commands_main.py | 127 |
1 files changed, 127 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/examples/modular_commands_main.py b/examples/modular_commands_main.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93dc79ea --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/modular_commands_main.py @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# coding=utf-8 +""" +A simple example demonstrating how to integrate tab completion with argparse-based commands. +""" +import argparse +from typing import Dict, List + +from cmd2 import Cmd, Cmd2ArgumentParser, CompletionItem, with_argparser +from cmd2.utils import CompletionError, basic_complete +from modular_commands.commandset_basic import BasicCompletionCommandSet # noqa: F401 +from modular_commands.commandset_custominit import CustomInitCommandSet + +# Data source for argparse.choices +food_item_strs = ['Pizza', 'Ham', 'Ham Sandwich', 'Potato'] + + +def choices_function() -> List[str]: + """Choices functions are useful when the choice list is dynamically generated (e.g. from data in a database)""" + return ['a', 'dynamic', 'list', 'goes', 'here'] + + +def completer_function(text: str, line: str, begidx: int, endidx: int) -> List[str]: + """ + A tab completion function not dependent on instance data. Since custom tab completion operations commonly + need to modify cmd2's instance variables related to tab completion, it will be rare to need a completer + function. completer_method should be used in those cases. + """ + match_against = ['a', 'dynamic', 'list', 'goes', 'here'] + return basic_complete(text, line, begidx, endidx, match_against) + + +def choices_completion_item() -> List[CompletionItem]: + """Return CompletionItem instead of strings. These give more context to what's being tab completed.""" + items = \ + { + 1: "My item", + 2: "Another item", + 3: "Yet another item" + } + return [CompletionItem(item_id, description) for item_id, description in items.items()] + + +def choices_arg_tokens(arg_tokens: Dict[str, List[str]]) -> List[str]: + """ + If a choices or completer function/method takes a value called arg_tokens, then it will be + passed a dictionary that maps the command line tokens up through the one being completed + to their argparse argument name. All values of the arg_tokens dictionary are lists, even if + a particular argument expects only 1 token. + """ + # Check if choices_function flag has appeared + values = ['choices_function', 'flag'] + if 'choices_function' in arg_tokens: + values.append('is {}'.format(arg_tokens['choices_function'][0])) + else: + values.append('not supplied') + return values + + +class WithCommandSets(Cmd): + def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + self.sport_item_strs = ['Bat', 'Basket', 'Basketball', 'Football', 'Space Ball'] + + def choices_method(self) -> List[str]: + """Choices methods are useful when the choice list is based on instance data of your application""" + return self.sport_item_strs + + def choices_completion_error(self) -> List[str]: + """ + CompletionErrors can be raised if an error occurs while tab completing. + + Example use cases + - Reading a database to retrieve a tab completion data set failed + - A previous command line argument that determines the data set being completed is invalid + """ + if self.debug: + return self.sport_item_strs + raise CompletionError("debug must be true") + + # Parser for example command + example_parser = Cmd2ArgumentParser(description="Command demonstrating tab completion with argparse\n" + "Notice even the flags of this command tab complete") + + # Tab complete from a list using argparse choices. Set metavar if you don't + # want the entire choices list showing in the usage text for this command. + example_parser.add_argument('--choices', choices=food_item_strs, metavar="CHOICE", + help="tab complete using choices") + + # Tab complete from choices provided by a choices function and choices method + example_parser.add_argument('--choices_function', choices_function=choices_function, + help="tab complete using a choices_function") + example_parser.add_argument('--choices_method', choices_method=choices_method, + help="tab complete using a choices_method") + + # Tab complete using a completer function and completer method + example_parser.add_argument('--completer_function', completer_function=completer_function, + help="tab complete using a completer_function") + example_parser.add_argument('--completer_method', completer_method=Cmd.path_complete, + help="tab complete using a completer_method") + + # Demonstrate raising a CompletionError while tab completing + example_parser.add_argument('--completion_error', choices_method=choices_completion_error, + help="raise a CompletionError while tab completing if debug is False") + + # Demonstrate returning CompletionItems instead of strings + example_parser.add_argument('--completion_item', choices_function=choices_completion_item, metavar="ITEM_ID", + descriptive_header="Description", + help="demonstrate use of CompletionItems") + + # Demonstrate use of arg_tokens dictionary + example_parser.add_argument('--arg_tokens', choices_function=choices_arg_tokens, + help="demonstrate use of arg_tokens dictionary") + + @with_argparser(example_parser) + def do_example(self, _: argparse.Namespace) -> None: + """The example command""" + self.poutput("I do nothing") + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + import sys + + print("Starting") + command_sets = [CustomInitCommandSet('First argument', 'Second argument')] + app = WithCommandSets(command_sets=command_sets) + sys.exit(app.cmdloop()) |