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-rwxr-xr-xexamples/table_display.py204
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-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# coding=utf-8
-"""A simple example demonstrating the following:
- 1) How to display tabular data
- 2) How to display output using a pager
-
-NOTE: IF the table does not entirely fit within the screen of your terminal, then it will be displayed using a pager.
-You can use the arrow keys (left, right, up, and down) to scroll around the table as well as the PageUp/PageDown keys.
-You can quit out of the pager by typing "q". You can also search for text within the pager using "/".
-
-WARNING: This example requires the tableformatter module: https://github.com/python-tableformatter/tableformatter
-and either the colored or colorama module
-- pip install tableformatter colorama
-"""
-from typing import Tuple
-
-import tableformatter as tf
-
-import cmd2
-from cmd2 import Cmd2ArgumentParser
-
-# Configure colors for when users chooses the "-c" flag to enable color in the table output
-try:
- from colored import bg
- BACK_PRI = bg(4)
- BACK_ALT = bg(22)
-except ImportError:
- try:
- from colorama import Back
- BACK_PRI = Back.LIGHTBLUE_EX
- BACK_ALT = Back.LIGHTYELLOW_EX
- except ImportError:
- BACK_PRI = ''
- BACK_ALT = ''
-
-
-# Formatter functions
-def no_dec(num: float) -> str:
- """Format a floating point number with no decimal places."""
- return "{}".format(round(num))
-
-
-def two_dec(num: float) -> str:
- """Format a floating point number with 2 decimal places."""
- return "{0:.2f}".format(num)
-
-
-# Population data from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_proper_by_population
-
-# ############ Table data formatted as an iterable of iterable fields ############
-EXAMPLE_ITERABLE_DATA = [['Shanghai (上海)', 'Shanghai', 'China', 'Asia', 24183300, 6340.5],
- ['Beijing (北京市)', 'Hebei', 'China', 'Asia', 20794000, 1749.57],
- ['Karachi (کراچی)', 'Sindh', 'Pakistan', 'Asia', 14910352, 615.58],
- ['Shenzen (深圳市)', 'Guangdong', 'China', 'Asia', 13723000, 1493.32],
- ['Guangzho (广州市)', 'Guangdong', 'China', 'Asia', 13081000, 1347.81],
- ['Mumbai (मुंबई)', 'Maharashtra', 'India', 'Asia', 12442373, 465.78],
- ['Istanbul (İstanbuld)', 'Istanbul', 'Turkey', 'Eurasia', 12661000, 620.29],
- ]
-
-# Calculate population density
-for row in EXAMPLE_ITERABLE_DATA:
- row.append(row[-2] / row[-1])
-
-
-# Column headers plus optional formatting info for each column
-COLUMNS = [tf.Column('City', width=11, header_halign=tf.ColumnAlignment.AlignCenter),
- tf.Column('Province', header_halign=tf.ColumnAlignment.AlignCenter),
- 'Country', # NOTE: If you don't need any special effects, you can just pass a string
- tf.Column('Continent', cell_halign=tf.ColumnAlignment.AlignCenter),
- tf.Column('Population', cell_halign=tf.ColumnAlignment.AlignRight, formatter=tf.FormatCommas()),
- tf.Column('Area (km²)', width=7, header_halign=tf.ColumnAlignment.AlignCenter,
- cell_halign=tf.ColumnAlignment.AlignRight, formatter=two_dec),
- tf.Column('Pop. Density (/km²)', width=12, header_halign=tf.ColumnAlignment.AlignCenter,
- cell_halign=tf.ColumnAlignment.AlignRight, formatter=no_dec),
- ]
-
-
-# ######## Table data formatted as an iterable of python objects #########
-
-class CityInfo:
- """City information container"""
- def __init__(self, city: str, province: str, country: str, continent: str, population: int, area: float):
- self.city = city
- self.province = province
- self.country = country
- self.continent = continent
- self._population = population
- self._area = area
-
- def get_population(self):
- """Population of the city"""
- return self._population
-
- def get_area(self):
- """Area of city in km²"""
- return self._area
-
-
-def pop_density(data: CityInfo) -> str:
- """Calculate the population density from the data entry"""
- if not isinstance(data, CityInfo):
- raise AttributeError("Argument to pop_density() must be an instance of CityInfo")
- return no_dec(data.get_population() / data.get_area())
-
-
-# Convert the Iterable of Iterables data to an Iterable of non-iterable objects for demonstration purposes
-EXAMPLE_OBJECT_DATA = []
-for city_data in EXAMPLE_ITERABLE_DATA:
- # Pass all city data other than population density to construct CityInfo
- EXAMPLE_OBJECT_DATA.append(CityInfo(*city_data[:-1]))
-
-# If table entries are python objects, all columns must be defined with the object attribute to query for each field
-# - attributes can be fields or functions. If a function is provided, the formatter will automatically call
-# the function to retrieve the value
-OBJ_COLS = [tf.Column('City', attrib='city', header_halign=tf.ColumnAlignment.AlignCenter),
- tf.Column('Province', attrib='province', header_halign=tf.ColumnAlignment.AlignCenter),
- tf.Column('Country', attrib='country'),
- tf.Column('Continent', attrib='continent', cell_halign=tf.ColumnAlignment.AlignCenter),
- tf.Column('Population', attrib='get_population', cell_halign=tf.ColumnAlignment.AlignRight,
- formatter=tf.FormatCommas()),
- tf.Column('Area (km²)', attrib='get_area', width=7, header_halign=tf.ColumnAlignment.AlignCenter,
- cell_halign=tf.ColumnAlignment.AlignRight, formatter=two_dec),
- tf.Column('Pop. Density (/km²)', width=12, header_halign=tf.ColumnAlignment.AlignCenter,
- cell_halign=tf.ColumnAlignment.AlignRight, obj_formatter=pop_density),
- ]
-
-
-EXTREMELY_HIGH_POULATION_DENSITY = 25000
-
-
-def high_density_tuples(row_tuple: Tuple) -> dict:
- """Color rows with extremely high population density red."""
- opts = dict()
- if len(row_tuple) >= 7 and row_tuple[6] > EXTREMELY_HIGH_POULATION_DENSITY:
- opts[tf.TableFormatter.ROW_OPT_TEXT_COLOR] = tf.TableColors.TEXT_COLOR_RED
- return opts
-
-
-def high_density_objs(row_obj: CityInfo) -> dict:
- """Color rows with extremely high population density red."""
- opts = dict()
- if float(pop_density(row_obj)) > EXTREMELY_HIGH_POULATION_DENSITY:
- opts[tf.TableFormatter.ROW_OPT_TEXT_COLOR] = tf.TableColors.TEXT_COLOR_RED
- return opts
-
-
-def make_table_parser() -> Cmd2ArgumentParser:
- """Create a unique instance of an argparse Argument parser for processing table arguments.
-
- NOTE: The two cmd2 argparse decorators require that each parser be unique, even if they are essentially a deep copy
- of each other. For cases like that, you can create a function to return a unique instance of a parser, which is
- what is being done here.
- """
- table_parser = Cmd2ArgumentParser()
- table_item_group = table_parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
- table_item_group.add_argument('-c', '--color', action='store_true', help='Enable color')
- table_item_group.add_argument('-f', '--fancy', action='store_true', help='Fancy Grid')
- table_item_group.add_argument('-s', '--sparse', action='store_true', help='Sparse Grid')
- return table_parser
-
-
-class TableDisplay(cmd2.Cmd):
- """Example cmd2 application showing how you can display tabular data."""
-
- def __init__(self):
- super().__init__()
-
- def ptable(self, rows, columns, grid_args, row_stylist):
- """Format tabular data for pretty-printing as a fixed-width table and then display it using a pager.
-
- :param rows: can be a list-of-lists (or another iterable of iterables), a two-dimensional
- NumPy array, or an Iterable of non-iterable objects
- :param columns: column headers and formatting options per column
- :param grid_args: argparse arguments for formatting the grid
- :param row_stylist: function to determine how each row gets styled
- """
- if grid_args.color:
- grid = tf.AlternatingRowGrid(BACK_PRI, BACK_ALT)
- elif grid_args.fancy:
- grid = tf.FancyGrid()
- elif grid_args.sparse:
- grid = tf.SparseGrid()
- else:
- grid = None
-
- formatted_table = tf.generate_table(rows=rows, columns=columns, grid_style=grid, row_tagger=row_stylist)
- self.ppaged(formatted_table, chop=True)
-
- @cmd2.with_argparser(make_table_parser())
- def do_table(self, args):
- """Display data in iterable form on the Earth's most populated cities in a table."""
- self.ptable(EXAMPLE_ITERABLE_DATA, COLUMNS, args, high_density_tuples)
-
- @cmd2.with_argparser(make_table_parser())
- def do_object_table(self, args):
- """Display data in object form on the Earth's most populated cities in a table."""
- self.ptable(EXAMPLE_OBJECT_DATA, OBJ_COLS, args, high_density_objs)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
- import sys
- app = TableDisplay()
- app.debug = True
- sys.exit(app.cmdloop())