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#
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Command parsing classes for cmd2"""
import re
import shlex
import cmd2
class Command():
"""Store the results of a parsed command."""
pass
class CommandParser():
"""Parse raw text into command components."""
def __init__(
self,
quotes=['"', "'"],
allow_redirection=True,
redirection_chars=['|', '<', '>'],
terminators=[';'],
multilineCommands = [],
):
self.quotes = quotes
self.allow_redirection = allow_redirection
self.redirection_chars = redirection_chars
self.terminators = terminators
self.multilineCommands = multilineCommands
def parseString(self, rawinput):
result = Command()
result.raw = rawinput
result.command = None
result.multilineCommand = None
result.args = None
result.terminator = None
result.suffix = None
result.pipeTo = None
result.output = None
result.outputTo = None
# strip C-style and C++-style comments
# shlex will handle the python/shell style comments for us
def replacer(match):
s = match.group(0)
if s.startswith('/'):
# treat the removed comment as an empty string
return ''
else:
return s
pattern = re.compile(
r'//.*?$|/\*.*?\*/|\'(?:\\.|[^\\\'])*\'|"(?:\\.|[^\\"])*"',
re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE
)
rawinput = re.sub(pattern, replacer, rawinput)
s = shlex.shlex(rawinput, posix=False)
s.whitespace_split = True
tokens = self.split_on_punctuation(list(s))
# of the valid terminators, find the first one to occur in the input
terminator_pos = len(tokens)+1
terminator = None
for test_terminator in self.terminators:
try:
pos = tokens.index(test_terminator)
if pos < terminator_pos:
terminator_pos = pos
terminator = test_terminator
except ValueError:
# the terminator is not in the tokens
pass
if terminator:
terminator_pos = tokens.index(terminator)
# everything before the first terminator is the command and the args
(result.command, result.args) = self._command_and_args(tokens[:terminator_pos])
result.terminator = tokens[terminator_pos]
# we will set the suffix later
# remove all the tokens before and including the terminator
tokens = tokens[terminator_pos+1:]
# check for input from file
try:
if tokens[0] == '<':
result.inputFrom = ' '.join(tokens[1:])
tokens = []
except IndexError:
# no input from file
pass
# check for output redirect
try:
output_pos = tokens.index('>')
result.output = '>'
result.outputTo = ' '.join(tokens[output_pos+1:])
# remove all the tokens after the output redirect
tokens = tokens[:output_pos]
except ValueError:
pass
# check for paste buffer
try:
output_pos = tokens.index('>>')
result.output = '>>'
# remove all tokens after the output redirect
tokens = tokens[:output_pos]
except ValueError:
pass
# check for pipes
try:
# find the first pipe if it exists
pipe_pos = tokens.index('|')
# set everything after the first pipe to result.pipeTo
result.pipeTo = ' '.join(tokens[pipe_pos+1:])
# remove all the tokens after the pipe
tokens = tokens[:pipe_pos]
except ValueError:
# no pipe in the tokens
pass
if result.terminator:
# whatever is left is the suffix
result.suffix = ' '.join(tokens)
else:
# no terminator, so whatever is left is the command and the args
(result.command, result.args) = self._command_and_args(tokens)
if result.command in self.multilineCommands:
result.multilineCommand = result.command
return result
def _command_and_args(self, tokens):
"""given a list of tokens, and return a tuple of the command
and the args as a string.
"""
command = None
args = None
if tokens:
command = tokens[0]
if len(tokens) > 1:
args = ' '.join(tokens[1:])
return (command, args)
def split_on_punctuation(self, initial_tokens):
"""
# Further splits tokens from a command line using punctuation characters
# as word breaks when they are in unquoted strings. Each run of punctuation
# characters is treated as a single token.
:param initial_tokens: the tokens as parsed by shlex
:return: the punctuated tokens
"""
punctuation = []
punctuation.extend(self.terminators)
if self.allow_redirection:
punctuation.extend(self.redirection_chars)
punctuated_tokens = []
for cur_initial_token in initial_tokens:
# Save tokens up to 1 character in length or quoted tokens. No need to parse these.
if len(cur_initial_token) <= 1 or cur_initial_token[0] in self.quotes:
punctuated_tokens.append(cur_initial_token)
continue
# Iterate over each character in this token
cur_index = 0
cur_char = cur_initial_token[cur_index]
# Keep track of the token we are building
new_token = ''
while True:
if cur_char not in punctuation:
# Keep appending to new_token until we hit a punctuation char
while cur_char not in punctuation:
new_token += cur_char
cur_index += 1
if cur_index < len(cur_initial_token):
cur_char = cur_initial_token[cur_index]
else:
break
else:
cur_punc = cur_char
# Keep appending to new_token until we hit something other than cur_punc
while cur_char == cur_punc:
new_token += cur_char
cur_index += 1
if cur_index < len(cur_initial_token):
cur_char = cur_initial_token[cur_index]
else:
break
# Save the new token
punctuated_tokens.append(new_token)
new_token = ''
# Check if we've viewed all characters
if cur_index >= len(cur_initial_token):
break
return punctuated_tokens
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