The contents of this attribute are an implementation detail, as
documented for #9442, so we should not parse it, to support non-CPython
VMs in the future.

Unfortunately, one use comes directly from PEP 345, so an edit will have
to be agreed before fixing the code (see comment in d2.markers).

Other remaining uses are found in d2.compiler and could be replaced by
the platform module (which also parses sys.version, but then it wouldn?t
be my fault :)

- Change the fixers used in tests to something not provided by lib2to3
- Test conversion of doctests in text files
- Factor out test boilerplate into a common method

I broke test_mixin2to3 somehow; distutils2-default is okay and packaging too,
so I don?t see an obvious reason right now, I?ll investigate later.

All code (util.byte_compile, build_py, install_lib) can now create .pyc
and/or.pyo files according to options given by users, without
interference from the calling Python?s own optimize mode or from the
sys.dont_write_bytecode switch.

The rationale is that packaging gives control over the creation of
.pyc/.pyo files to the user with its own explicit option, and the
behavior should not be changed if the calling Python happens to run with
-B or -O for whatever reason.

This is actually a bug fix, not an improvement: Digging into the early
history of distutils shows that the original author wanted this behavior
(see for example comments in build_py in r12940).

This codebase is compatible with 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3.  It was converted with 2to3
and a semi-automated diff/merge with packaging in 3.3 to fix some idioms.
We?ve now come full circle from 2.x to 3.x to 2.x to 3.x again :)

Starting from now, contributors can make patches for packaging (preferred, as
the stdlib?s regrtest is very useful), distutils2 or distutils-python3, and
we?ll make patches flow between versions.

Backports:
- sysconfig is now always imported from our backports
- when hashlib is not found, our backport is used instead of the md5
  module (debatable; we could just drop hashlib)

Version-dependent features:
- PEP 370 features are only enabled for 2.6+
- the check for sys.dont_write_bytecode was fixed to use getattr
  with a default value instead of hasattr

Idioms/syntax:
- octal literals lost their extra 0
- misused try/except blocks have been changed back to try/finally
  (it?s legal in 2.4 too, it?s only try/except/finally that isn?t)
- exception catching uses the regular 2.x idiom instead of sys.exc_info
- file objects are closed within finally blocks (this causes much
  whitespace changes but actually makes diff with packaging easier)

Renamed modules:
- some missed renamings (_thread, Queue, isAlive, urllib.urlsplit, etc.)
  were fixed

Other:
- a few false positive replacements of ?packaging? by ?distutils2? in
  comments or docstrings were reverted
- util.is_packaging regained its name
- assorted whitespace/comment/import changes to match packaging