#!/usr/bin/env python3

import dns.edns
import dns.message
import dns.query
import dns.resolver

n = '.'
t = dns.rdatatype.SOA
l = 'google.com'  # Address of l.root-servers.net, '199.7.83.42'
i = 'ns1.isc.org'  # Address of ns1.isc.org, for COOKIEs, '149.20.1.73'

o_list = []

# A query without options
o_list.append((l, dict()))

# The same query, but with empty options list
o_list.append((l, dict(options=[])))

# Use use_edns() to specify EDNS0 options, such as buffer size
o_list.append((l, dict(payload=2000)))

# With an NSID option, but with use_edns() to specify the options
edns_kwargs = dict(edns=0, options=[
    dns.edns.GenericOption(dns.edns.OptionType.NSID, b'')])
o_list.append((l, edns_kwargs))

# With a COOKIE
o_list.append((i, dict(options=[
    dns.edns.GenericOption(dns.edns.OptionType.COOKIE, b'0xfe11ac99bebe3322')])))

# With an ECS option using cloudflare dns address
o_list.append((l, dict(options=[dns.edns.ECSOption('1.1.1.1', 24)])))

# With an ECS option using the current machine address
import urllib.request

external_ip = urllib.request.urlopen('https://ident.me').read().decode('utf8')

o_list.append((l, dict(options=[dns.edns.ECSOption(external_ip, 24)])))

aresolver = dns.resolver.Resolver()

for (addr, edns_kwargs) in o_list:
    if edns_kwargs:
        aresolver.use_edns(**edns_kwargs)
    aresolver.nameservers = ['8.8.8.8']
    print(list(aresolver.resolve(addr, 'A')))