This makes the regular expression a bit more complex, and potentially
slower, but it will fix the issue where users had noqa comments with
colons followed by explanations.

Closes #178

When attempting to centralize all inline NoQA handling in the StyleGuide
we inadvertently broke plugins relying on it in combination with checker
state. For example, the check for E402 relies both on NoQA and the state
to determine if it has seen a non-import line. Placing NoQA on the sole
line that is not an import is more elegant than placing it on each of
the following import lines.

Closes #186

We accidentally changed column numbering from one-indexed to
zero-indexed.

Flake8 3.0 was stopping once it found the current directory but the
historical behaviour (that we didn't intend to break) searched past
that (towards root) until it found one of the project/local config
file names that could be read.

Closes #181

In Flake8 2.x we allowed people to use # noqa at the end of a multiline
string to ignore errors inside the string (e.g., E501). Being blissfully
ignorant of this, I never accounted for it in Flake8 3. This fixes the
oversight and allows multiline statements to have the # noqa at the end.

Closes #177