Merge pull request #1319 from PyCQA/format_tests

extend black formatting to tests as well

45 files changed, 1649 insertions, 1312 deletions

diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 11243cf..67771a5 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
-exclude: ^tests/fixtures/example-code/
+exclude: ^tests/fixtures/
 repos:
 -   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
     rev: v3.4.0
     hooks:
     -   id: check-yaml
     -   id: debug-statements
-        exclude: ^tests/fixtures/example-code/invalid-syntax.py$
     -   id: end-of-file-fixer
     -   id: trailing-whitespace
-        exclude: ^tests/fixtures/diffs/
 -   repo: https://github.com/asottile/reorder_python_imports
     rev: v2.4.0
     hooks:
@@ -18,8 +16,7 @@ repos:
     rev: 20.8b1
     hooks:
     -   id: black
-        args: [--line-length=78]
-        files: ^src/
+        args: [--line-length=79]
 -   repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
     rev: v2.12.0
     hooks:
@@ -29,4 +26,4 @@ repos:
     rev: v0.812
     hooks:
     -   id: mypy
-        exclude: ^(docs/|example-plugin/|tests/fixtures)
+        exclude: ^(docs/|example-plugin/)
diff --git a/docs/source/conf.py b/docs/source/conf.py
index d11dc15..f6a4d4e 100644
--- a/docs/source/conf.py
+++ b/docs/source/conf.py
@@ -16,45 +16,45 @@ import sys
 # If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
 # add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
 # documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
-#sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
+# sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
 
 # -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
 
 # If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
-needs_sphinx = '1.3'
+needs_sphinx = "1.3"
 
 # Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
 # extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
 # ones.
 extensions = [
-    'sphinx.ext.autodoc',
-    'sphinx.ext.doctest',
-    'sphinx.ext.extlinks',
-    'sphinx.ext.intersphinx',
-    'sphinx.ext.todo',
-    'sphinx.ext.coverage',
-    'sphinx.ext.viewcode',
-    'sphinx-prompt',
+    "sphinx.ext.autodoc",
+    "sphinx.ext.doctest",
+    "sphinx.ext.extlinks",
+    "sphinx.ext.intersphinx",
+    "sphinx.ext.todo",
+    "sphinx.ext.coverage",
+    "sphinx.ext.viewcode",
+    "sphinx-prompt",
 ]
 
 # Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
-templates_path = ['_templates']
+templates_path = ["_templates"]
 
 # The suffix(es) of source filenames.
 # You can specify multiple suffix as a list of string:
 # source_suffix = ['.rst', '.md']
-source_suffix = '.rst'
+source_suffix = ".rst"
 
 # The encoding of source files.
-#source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
+# source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
 
 # The master toctree document.
-master_doc = 'index'
+master_doc = "index"
 
 # General information about the project.
-project = 'flake8'
-copyright = '2016, Ian Stapleton Cordasco'
-author = 'Ian Stapleton Cordasco'
+project = "flake8"
+copyright = "2016, Ian Stapleton Cordasco"
+author = "Ian Stapleton Cordasco"
 
 import flake8
 
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ language = None
 
 # There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
 # non-false value, then it is used:
-#today = ''
+# today = ''
 # Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
-#today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
+# today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
 
 # List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
 # directories to ignore when looking for source files.
@@ -90,27 +90,27 @@ exclude_patterns = []
 
 # The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all
 # documents.
-#default_role = None
+# default_role = None
 
 # If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
-#add_function_parentheses = True
+# add_function_parentheses = True
 
 # If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
 # unit titles (such as .. function::).
-#add_module_names = True
+# add_module_names = True
 
 # If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
 # output. They are ignored by default.
-#show_authors = False
+# show_authors = False
 
 # The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
-pygments_style = 'sphinx'
+pygments_style = "sphinx"
 
 # A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting.
-#modindex_common_prefix = []
+# modindex_common_prefix = []
 
 # If true, keep warnings as "system message" paragraphs in the built documents.
-#keep_warnings = False
+# keep_warnings = False
 
 # If true, `todo` and `todoList` produce output, else they produce nothing.
 todo_include_todos = True
@@ -120,31 +120,31 @@ todo_include_todos = True
 
 # The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages.  See the documentation for
 # a list of builtin themes.
-html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
+html_theme = "sphinx_rtd_theme"
 
 # Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
 # further.  For a list of options available for each theme, see the
 # documentation.
-#html_theme_options = {}
+# html_theme_options = {}
 
 # Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
-#html_theme_path = []
+# html_theme_path = []
 
 # The name for this set of Sphinx documents.  If None, it defaults to
 # "<project> v<release> documentation".
-#html_title = None
+# html_title = None
 
 # A shorter title for the navigation bar.  Default is the same as html_title.
-#html_short_title = None
+# html_short_title = None
 
 # The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top
 # of the sidebar.
-#html_logo = None
+# html_logo = None
 
 # The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the
 # docs.  This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32
 # pixels large.
-#html_favicon = None
+# html_favicon = None
 
 # Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
 # relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
@@ -154,109 +154,111 @@ html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
 # Add any extra paths that contain custom files (such as robots.txt or
 # .htaccess) here, relative to this directory. These files are copied
 # directly to the root of the documentation.
-#html_extra_path = []
+# html_extra_path = []
 
 # If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
 # using the given strftime format.
-#html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
+# html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
 
 # If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to
 # typographically correct entities.
-#html_use_smartypants = True
+# html_use_smartypants = True
 
 # Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
-#html_sidebars = {}
+# html_sidebars = {}
 
 # Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
 # template names.
-#html_additional_pages = {}
+# html_additional_pages = {}
 
 # If false, no module index is generated.
-#html_domain_indices = True
+# html_domain_indices = True
 
 # If false, no index is generated.
-#html_use_index = True
+# html_use_index = True
 
 # If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter.
-#html_split_index = False
+# html_split_index = False
 
 # If true, links to the reST sources are added to the pages.
-#html_show_sourcelink = True
+# html_show_sourcelink = True
 
 # If true, "Created using Sphinx" is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
-#html_show_sphinx = True
+# html_show_sphinx = True
 
 # If true, "(C) Copyright ..." is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
-#html_show_copyright = True
+# html_show_copyright = True
 
 # If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
 # contain a <link> tag referring to it.  The value of this option must be the
 # base URL from which the finished HTML is served.
-#html_use_opensearch = ''
+# html_use_opensearch = ''
 
 # This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml").
-#html_file_suffix = None
+# html_file_suffix = None
 
 # Language to be used for generating the HTML full-text search index.
 # Sphinx supports the following languages:
 #   'da', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'fi', 'fr', 'hu', 'it', 'ja'
 #   'nl', 'no', 'pt', 'ro', 'ru', 'sv', 'tr'
-#html_search_language = 'en'
+# html_search_language = 'en'
 
 # A dictionary with options for the search language support, empty by default.
 # Now only 'ja' uses this config value
-#html_search_options = {'type': 'default'}
+# html_search_options = {'type': 'default'}
 
 # The name of a javascript file (relative to the configuration directory) that
 # implements a search results scorer. If empty, the default will be used.
-#html_search_scorer = 'scorer.js'
+# html_search_scorer = 'scorer.js'
 
 # Output file base name for HTML help builder.
-htmlhelp_basename = 'flake8doc'
+htmlhelp_basename = "flake8doc"
 
 # -- Options for LaTeX output ---------------------------------------------
 
 latex_elements = {
-# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
-#'papersize': 'letterpaper',
-
-# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
-#'pointsize': '10pt',
-
-# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
-#'preamble': '',
-
-# Latex figure (float) alignment
-#'figure_align': 'htbp',
+    # The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
+    #'papersize': 'letterpaper',
+    # The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
+    #'pointsize': '10pt',
+    # Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
+    #'preamble': '',
+    # Latex figure (float) alignment
+    #'figure_align': 'htbp',
 }
 
 # Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
 # (source start file, target name, title,
 #  author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
 latex_documents = [
-    (master_doc, 'flake8.tex', 'flake8 Documentation',
-     'Ian Stapleton Cordasco', 'manual'),
+    (
+        master_doc,
+        "flake8.tex",
+        "flake8 Documentation",
+        "Ian Stapleton Cordasco",
+        "manual",
+    ),
 ]
 
 # The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
 # the title page.
-#latex_logo = None
+# latex_logo = None
 
 # For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts,
 # not chapters.
-#latex_use_parts = False
+# latex_use_parts = False
 
 # If true, show page references after internal links.
-#latex_show_pagerefs = False
+# latex_show_pagerefs = False
 
 # If true, show URL addresses after external links.
-#latex_show_urls = False
+# latex_show_urls = False
 
 # Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
-#latex_appendices = []
+# latex_appendices = []
 
 # If false, no module index is generated.
-#latex_domain_indices = True
+# latex_domain_indices = True
 
 
 # -- Options for manual page output ---------------------------------------
@@ -264,12 +266,11 @@ latex_documents = [
 # One entry per manual page. List of tuples
 # (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
 man_pages = [
-    ('manpage', 'flake8', 'Flake8 Command Line Documentation',
-     [author], 1)
+    ("manpage", "flake8", "Flake8 Command Line Documentation", [author], 1)
 ]
 
 # If true, show URL addresses after external links.
-#man_show_urls = False
+# man_show_urls = False
 
 
 # -- Options for Texinfo output -------------------------------------------
@@ -278,26 +279,32 @@ man_pages = [
 # (source start file, target name, title, author,
 #  dir menu entry, description, category)
 texinfo_documents = [
-    ('index', 'Flake8', 'Flake8 Documentation', 'Tarek Ziade',
-     'Flake8', 'Code checking using pycodestyle, pyflakes and mccabe',
-     'Miscellaneous'),
+    (
+        "index",
+        "Flake8",
+        "Flake8 Documentation",
+        "Tarek Ziade",
+        "Flake8",
+        "Code checking using pycodestyle, pyflakes and mccabe",
+        "Miscellaneous",
+    ),
 ]
 
 # Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
-#texinfo_appendices = []
+# texinfo_appendices = []
 
 # If false, no module index is generated.
-#texinfo_domain_indices = True
+# texinfo_domain_indices = True
 
 # How to display URL addresses: 'footnote', 'no', or 'inline'.
-#texinfo_show_urls = 'footnote'
+# texinfo_show_urls = 'footnote'
 
 # If true, do not generate a @detailmenu in the "Top" node's menu.
-#texinfo_no_detailmenu = False
+# texinfo_no_detailmenu = False
 
 
 # Example configuration for intersphinx: refer to the Python standard library.
-intersphinx_mapping = {'python': ('https://docs.python.org/3/', None)}
+intersphinx_mapping = {"python": ("https://docs.python.org/3/", None)}
 
 extlinks = {
     "issue": ("https://github.com/pycqa/flake8/issues/%s", "#"),
diff --git a/example-plugin/setup.py b/example-plugin/setup.py
index ee125db..70d56fa 100644
--- a/example-plugin/setup.py
+++ b/example-plugin/setup.py
@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
 import setuptools
 
 setuptools.setup(
-    name='flake8-example-plugin',
-    license='MIT',
-    version='1.0.0',
-    description='Example plugin to Flake8',
-    author='Ian Cordasco',
-    author_email='graffatcolmingov@gmail.com',
-    url='https://github.com/pycqa/flake8',
-    package_dir={'': 'src/'},
-    packages=['flake8_example_plugin'],
+    name="flake8-example-plugin",
+    license="MIT",
+    version="1.0.0",
+    description="Example plugin to Flake8",
+    author="Ian Cordasco",
+    author_email="graffatcolmingov@gmail.com",
+    url="https://github.com/pycqa/flake8",
+    package_dir={"": "src/"},
+    packages=["flake8_example_plugin"],
     entry_points={
-        'flake8.extension': [
-            'X1 = flake8_example_plugin:ExampleOne',
-            'X2 = flake8_example_plugin:ExampleTwo',
+        "flake8.extension": [
+            "X1 = flake8_example_plugin:ExampleOne",
+            "X2 = flake8_example_plugin:ExampleTwo",
         ],
     },
     classifiers=[
-        'Framework :: Flake8',
-        'License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License',
-        'Programming Language :: Python',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9',
-        'Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules',
-        'Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance',
+        "Framework :: Flake8",
+        "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
+        "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance",
     ],
 )
diff --git a/example-plugin/src/flake8_example_plugin/__init__.py b/example-plugin/src/flake8_example_plugin/__init__.py
index 420ce73..3f6f163 100644
--- a/example-plugin/src/flake8_example_plugin/__init__.py
+++ b/example-plugin/src/flake8_example_plugin/__init__.py
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ from .off_by_default import ExampleTwo
 from .on_by_default import ExampleOne
 
 __all__ = (
-    'ExampleOne',
-    'ExampleTwo',
+    "ExampleOne",
+    "ExampleTwo",
 )
diff --git a/example-plugin/src/flake8_example_plugin/off_by_default.py b/example-plugin/src/flake8_example_plugin/off_by_default.py
index 50afa81..93dfb38 100644
--- a/example-plugin/src/flake8_example_plugin/off_by_default.py
+++ b/example-plugin/src/flake8_example_plugin/off_by_default.py
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 
 class ExampleTwo:
     """Second Example Plugin."""
-    name = 'off-by-default-example-plugin'
-    version = '1.0.0'
+
+    name = "off-by-default-example-plugin"
+    version = "1.0.0"
 
     off_by_default = True
 
@@ -13,5 +14,9 @@ class ExampleTwo:
 
     def run(self):
         """Do nothing."""
-        yield (1, 0, 'X200 The off-by-default plugin was enabled',
-               'OffByDefaultPlugin')
+        yield (
+            1,
+            0,
+            "X200 The off-by-default plugin was enabled",
+            "OffByDefaultPlugin",
+        )
diff --git a/example-plugin/src/flake8_example_plugin/on_by_default.py b/example-plugin/src/flake8_example_plugin/on_by_default.py
index c748822..d712718 100644
--- a/example-plugin/src/flake8_example_plugin/on_by_default.py
+++ b/example-plugin/src/flake8_example_plugin/on_by_default.py
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 
 class ExampleOne:
     """First Example Plugin."""
-    name = 'on-by-default-example-plugin'
-    version = '1.0.0'
+
+    name = "on-by-default-example-plugin"
+    version = "1.0.0"
 
     def __init__(self, tree):
         self.tree = tree
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index e718512..3822d9e 100644
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ import sys
 
 import setuptools
 
-sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'src'))
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "src"))
 
 setuptools.setup()
diff --git a/src/flake8/__init__.py b/src/flake8/__init__.py
index fb9cec5..b2df39d 100644
--- a/src/flake8/__init__.py
+++ b/src/flake8/__init__.py
@@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 LOG.addHandler(logging.NullHandler())
 
 __version__ = "3.9.1"
-__version_info__ = tuple(
-    int(i) for i in __version__.split(".") if i.isdigit()
-)
+__version_info__ = tuple(int(i) for i in __version__.split(".") if i.isdigit())
 
 
 # There is nothing lower than logging.DEBUG (10) in the logging library,
diff --git a/src/flake8/checker.py b/src/flake8/checker.py
index 6f8c0c1..bfd3f4d 100644
--- a/src/flake8/checker.py
+++ b/src/flake8/checker.py
@@ -241,9 +241,7 @@ class Manager:
         """
         results_reported = results_found = 0
         for checker in self._all_checkers:
-            results = sorted(
-                checker.results, key=lambda tup: (tup[1], tup[2])
-            )
+            results = sorted(checker.results, key=lambda tup: (tup[1], tup[2]))
             filename = checker.display_name
             with self.style_guide.processing_file(filename):
                 results_reported += self._handle_results(filename, results)
diff --git a/src/flake8/exceptions.py b/src/flake8/exceptions.py
index a8d2f6e..4b0ddd1 100644
--- a/src/flake8/exceptions.py
+++ b/src/flake8/exceptions.py
@@ -39,9 +39,7 @@ class InvalidSyntax(Flake8Exception):
     def __init__(self, exception: Exception) -> None:
         """Initialize our InvalidSyntax exception."""
         self.original_exception = exception
-        self.error_message = (
-            f"{type(exception).__name__}: {exception.args[0]}"
-        )
+        self.error_message = f"{type(exception).__name__}: {exception.args[0]}"
         self.error_code = "E902"
         self.line_number = 1
         self.column_number = 0
diff --git a/src/flake8/options/config.py b/src/flake8/options/config.py
index 0a2ee63..e920e58 100644
--- a/src/flake8/options/config.py
+++ b/src/flake8/options/config.py
@@ -369,6 +369,4 @@ def get_local_plugins(config_finder):
     return local_plugins
 
 
-LocalPlugins = collections.namedtuple(
-    "LocalPlugins", "extension report paths"
-)
+LocalPlugins = collections.namedtuple("LocalPlugins", "extension report paths")
diff --git a/src/flake8/plugins/manager.py b/src/flake8/plugins/manager.py
index 3779b20..6f32e1f 100644
--- a/src/flake8/plugins/manager.py
+++ b/src/flake8/plugins/manager.py
@@ -472,8 +472,7 @@ class Checkers(PluginTypeManager):
                 plugin.to_dictionary() for plugin in self.logical_line_plugins
             ],
             "physical_line_plugins": [
-                plugin.to_dictionary()
-                for plugin in self.physical_line_plugins
+                plugin.to_dictionary() for plugin in self.physical_line_plugins
             ],
         }
 
diff --git a/src/flake8/processor.py b/src/flake8/processor.py
index 5fd78a8..86709c1 100644
--- a/src/flake8/processor.py
+++ b/src/flake8/processor.py
@@ -289,9 +289,7 @@ class FileProcessor:
         except (tokenize.TokenError, SyntaxError) as exc:
             raise exceptions.InvalidSyntax(exception=exc)
 
-    def _noqa_line_range(
-        self, min_line: int, max_line: int
-    ) -> Dict[int, str]:
+    def _noqa_line_range(self, min_line: int, max_line: int) -> Dict[int, str]:
         line_range = range(min_line, max_line + 1)
         joined = "".join(self.lines[min_line - 1 : max_line])
         return dict.fromkeys(line_range, joined)
diff --git a/src/flake8/style_guide.py b/src/flake8/style_guide.py
index d862691..aca743a 100644
--- a/src/flake8/style_guide.py
+++ b/src/flake8/style_guide.py
@@ -368,9 +368,7 @@ class StyleGuideManager:
         :rtype:
             :class:`~flake8.style_guide.StyleGuide`
         """
-        per_file = utils.parse_files_to_codes_mapping(
-            options.per_file_ignores
-        )
+        per_file = utils.parse_files_to_codes_mapping(options.per_file_ignores)
         for filename, violations in per_file:
             yield self.default_style_guide.copy(
                 filename=filename, extend_ignore_with=violations
@@ -579,11 +577,7 @@ class StyleGuide:
         )
         is_not_inline_ignored = error.is_inline_ignored(disable_noqa) is False
         is_included_in_diff = error.is_in(self._parsed_diff)
-        if (
-            error_is_selected
-            and is_not_inline_ignored
-            and is_included_in_diff
-        ):
+        if error_is_selected and is_not_inline_ignored and is_included_in_diff:
             self.formatter.handle(error)
             self.stats.record(error)
             return 1
diff --git a/src/flake8/utils.py b/src/flake8/utils.py
index 96c3485..9c46359 100644
--- a/src/flake8/utils.py
+++ b/src/flake8/utils.py
@@ -271,13 +271,10 @@ def parse_unified_diff(diff: Optional[str] = None) -> Dict[str, Set[int]]:
         # comparing.
         if hunk_match:
             (row, number_of_rows) = [
-                1 if not group else int(group)
-                for group in hunk_match.groups()
+                1 if not group else int(group) for group in hunk_match.groups()
             ]
             assert current_path is not None
-            parsed_paths[current_path].update(
-                range(row, row + number_of_rows)
-            )
+            parsed_paths[current_path].update(range(row, row + number_of_rows))
 
     # We have now parsed our diff into a dictionary that looks like:
     #    {'file.py': set(range(10, 16), range(18, 20)), ...}
diff --git a/tests/conftest.py b/tests/conftest.py
index 9bf4f95..0f48309 100644
--- a/tests/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/conftest.py
@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ import sys
 
 import flake8
 
-flake8.configure_logging(2, 'test-logs-%s.%s.log' % sys.version_info[0:2])
+flake8.configure_logging(2, "test-logs-%s.%s.log" % sys.version_info[0:2])
diff --git a/tests/integration/subdir/aplugin.py b/tests/integration/subdir/aplugin.py
index 266e8d0..fde5890 100644
--- a/tests/integration/subdir/aplugin.py
+++ b/tests/integration/subdir/aplugin.py
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 class ExtensionTestPlugin2:
     """Extension test plugin in its own directory."""
 
-    name = 'ExtensionTestPlugin2'
-    version = '1.0.0'
+    name = "ExtensionTestPlugin2"
+    version = "1.0.0"
 
     def __init__(self, tree):
         """Construct an instance of test plugin."""
diff --git a/tests/integration/test_aggregator.py b/tests/integration/test_aggregator.py
index 2bdea70..ae75204 100644
--- a/tests/integration/test_aggregator.py
+++ b/tests/integration/test_aggregator.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from flake8.options import aggregator
 from flake8.options import config
 from flake8.options import manager
 
-CLI_SPECIFIED_CONFIG = 'tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified.ini'
+CLI_SPECIFIED_CONFIG = "tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified.ini"
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ def optmanager():
     prelim_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
     options.register_preliminary_options(prelim_parser)
     option_manager = manager.OptionManager(
-        prog='flake8',
-        version='3.0.0',
+        prog="flake8",
+        version="3.0.0",
         parents=[prelim_parser],
     )
     options.register_default_options(option_manager)
@@ -28,31 +28,50 @@ def optmanager():
 
 def test_aggregate_options_with_config(optmanager):
     """Verify we aggregate options and config values appropriately."""
-    arguments = ['flake8', '--select',
-                 'E11,E34,E402,W,F', '--exclude', 'tests/*']
+    arguments = [
+        "flake8",
+        "--select",
+        "E11,E34,E402,W,F",
+        "--exclude",
+        "tests/*",
+    ]
     config_finder = config.ConfigFileFinder(
-        'flake8',
-        config_file=CLI_SPECIFIED_CONFIG)
+        "flake8", config_file=CLI_SPECIFIED_CONFIG
+    )
     options, args = aggregator.aggregate_options(
-        optmanager, config_finder, arguments)
+        optmanager, config_finder, arguments
+    )
 
-    assert options.select == ['E11', 'E34', 'E402', 'W', 'F']
-    assert options.ignore == ['E123', 'W234', 'E111']
-    assert options.exclude == [os.path.abspath('tests/*')]
+    assert options.select == ["E11", "E34", "E402", "W", "F"]
+    assert options.ignore == ["E123", "W234", "E111"]
+    assert options.exclude == [os.path.abspath("tests/*")]
 
 
 def test_aggregate_options_when_isolated(optmanager):
     """Verify we aggregate options and config values appropriately."""
-    arguments = ['flake8', '--select', 'E11,E34,E402,W,F',
-                 '--exclude', 'tests/*']
-    config_finder = config.ConfigFileFinder(
-        'flake8', ignore_config_files=True)
-    optmanager.extend_default_ignore(['E8'])
+    arguments = [
+        "flake8",
+        "--select",
+        "E11,E34,E402,W,F",
+        "--exclude",
+        "tests/*",
+    ]
+    config_finder = config.ConfigFileFinder("flake8", ignore_config_files=True)
+    optmanager.extend_default_ignore(["E8"])
     options, args = aggregator.aggregate_options(
-        optmanager, config_finder, arguments)
+        optmanager, config_finder, arguments
+    )
 
-    assert options.select == ['E11', 'E34', 'E402', 'W', 'F']
+    assert options.select == ["E11", "E34", "E402", "W", "F"]
     assert sorted(options.ignore) == [
-        'E121', 'E123', 'E126', 'E226', 'E24', 'E704', 'E8', 'W503', 'W504',
+        "E121",
+        "E123",
+        "E126",
+        "E226",
+        "E24",
+        "E704",
+        "E8",
+        "W503",
+        "W504",
     ]
-    assert options.exclude == [os.path.abspath('tests/*')]
+    assert options.exclude == [os.path.abspath("tests/*")]
diff --git a/tests/integration/test_api_legacy.py b/tests/integration/test_api_legacy.py
index 0ffaa22..efb0fc9 100644
--- a/tests/integration/test_api_legacy.py
+++ b/tests/integration/test_api_legacy.py
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ from flake8.api import legacy
 def test_legacy_api(tmpdir):
     """A basic end-to-end test for the legacy api reporting errors."""
     with tmpdir.as_cwd():
-        t_py = tmpdir.join('t.py')
-        t_py.write('import os  # unused import\n')
+        t_py = tmpdir.join("t.py")
+        t_py.write("import os  # unused import\n")
 
         style_guide = legacy.get_style_guide()
         report = style_guide.check_files([t_py.strpath])
diff --git a/tests/integration/test_checker.py b/tests/integration/test_checker.py
index 1254bf0..8a69a9c 100644
--- a/tests/integration/test_checker.py
+++ b/tests/integration/test_checker.py
@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ from flake8.processor import FileProcessor
 
 PHYSICAL_LINE = "# Physical line content"
 
-EXPECTED_REPORT = (1, 1, 'T000 Expected Message')
-EXPECTED_REPORT_PHYSICAL_LINE = (1, 'T000 Expected Message')
+EXPECTED_REPORT = (1, 1, "T000 Expected Message")
+EXPECTED_REPORT_PHYSICAL_LINE = (1, "T000 Expected Message")
 EXPECTED_RESULT_PHYSICAL_LINE = (
-    'T000',
+    "T000",
     0,
     1,
-    'Expected Message',
+    "Expected Message",
     None,
 )
 
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ EXPECTED_RESULT_PHYSICAL_LINE = (
 class PluginClass:
     """Simple file plugin class yielding the expected report."""
 
-    name = 'test'
-    version = '1.0.0'
+    name = "test"
+    version = "1.0.0"
 
     def __init__(self, tree):
         """Construct a dummy object to provide mandatory parameter."""
@@ -33,26 +33,26 @@ class PluginClass:
 
     def run(self):
         """Run class yielding one element containing the expected report."""
-        yield EXPECTED_REPORT + (type(self), )
+        yield EXPECTED_REPORT + (type(self),)
 
 
 def plugin_func(func):
     """Decorate file plugins which are implemented as functions."""
-    func.name = 'test'
-    func.version = '1.0.0'
+    func.name = "test"
+    func.version = "1.0.0"
     return func
 
 
 @plugin_func
 def plugin_func_gen(tree):
     """Yield the expected report."""
-    yield EXPECTED_REPORT + (type(plugin_func_gen), )
+    yield EXPECTED_REPORT + (type(plugin_func_gen),)
 
 
 @plugin_func
 def plugin_func_list(tree):
     """Return a list of expected reports."""
-    return [EXPECTED_REPORT + (type(plugin_func_list), )]
+    return [EXPECTED_REPORT + (type(plugin_func_list),)]
 
 
 @plugin_func
@@ -98,35 +98,37 @@ def mock_file_checker_with_plugin(plugin_target):
     Useful as a starting point for mocking reports/results.
     """
     # Mock an entry point returning the plugin target
-    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=['load'])
+    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=["load"])
     entry_point.name = plugin_target.name
     entry_point.load.return_value = plugin_target
-    entry_point.value = 'mocked:value'
+    entry_point.value = "mocked:value"
 
     # Load the checker plugins using the entry point mock
     with mock.patch.object(
-            importlib_metadata,
-            'entry_points',
-            return_value={'flake8.extension': [entry_point]},
+        importlib_metadata,
+        "entry_points",
+        return_value={"flake8.extension": [entry_point]},
     ):
         checks = manager.Checkers()
 
     # Prevent it from reading lines from stdin or somewhere else
-    with mock.patch('flake8.processor.FileProcessor.read_lines',
-                    return_value=['Line 1']):
+    with mock.patch(
+        "flake8.processor.FileProcessor.read_lines", return_value=["Line 1"]
+    ):
         file_checker = checker.FileChecker(
-            '-',
-            checks.to_dictionary(),
-            mock.MagicMock()
+            "-", checks.to_dictionary(), mock.MagicMock()
         )
     return file_checker
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('plugin_target', [
-    PluginClass,
-    plugin_func_gen,
-    plugin_func_list,
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "plugin_target",
+    [
+        PluginClass,
+        plugin_func_gen,
+        plugin_func_list,
+    ],
+)
 def test_handle_file_plugins(plugin_target):
     """Test the FileChecker class handling different file plugin types."""
     file_checker = mock_file_checker_with_plugin(plugin_target)
@@ -138,20 +140,25 @@ def test_handle_file_plugins(plugin_target):
     report = mock.Mock()
     file_checker.report = report
     file_checker.run_ast_checks()
-    report.assert_called_once_with(error_code=None,
-                                   line_number=EXPECTED_REPORT[0],
-                                   column=EXPECTED_REPORT[1],
-                                   text=EXPECTED_REPORT[2])
-
-
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('plugin_target,len_results', [
-    (plugin_func_physical_ret, 1),
-    (plugin_func_physical_none, 0),
-    (plugin_func_physical_list_single, 1),
-    (plugin_func_physical_list_multiple, 2),
-    (plugin_func_physical_gen_single, 1),
-    (plugin_func_physical_gen_multiple, 3),
-])
+    report.assert_called_once_with(
+        error_code=None,
+        line_number=EXPECTED_REPORT[0],
+        column=EXPECTED_REPORT[1],
+        text=EXPECTED_REPORT[2],
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "plugin_target,len_results",
+    [
+        (plugin_func_physical_ret, 1),
+        (plugin_func_physical_none, 0),
+        (plugin_func_physical_list_single, 1),
+        (plugin_func_physical_list_multiple, 2),
+        (plugin_func_physical_gen_single, 1),
+        (plugin_func_physical_gen_multiple, 3),
+    ],
+)
 def test_line_check_results(plugin_target, len_results):
     """Test the FileChecker class handling results from line checks."""
     file_checker = mock_file_checker_with_plugin(plugin_target)
@@ -167,54 +174,100 @@ def test_logical_line_offset_out_of_bounds():
 
     @plugin_func
     def _logical_line_out_of_bounds(logical_line):
-        yield 10000, 'L100 test'
+        yield 10000, "L100 test"
 
     file_checker = mock_file_checker_with_plugin(_logical_line_out_of_bounds)
 
     logical_ret = (
-        '',
+        "",
         'print("xxxxxxxxxxx")',
         [(0, (1, 0)), (5, (1, 5)), (6, (1, 6)), (19, (1, 19)), (20, (1, 20))],
     )
     with mock.patch.object(
-        FileProcessor, 'build_logical_line', return_value=logical_ret,
+        FileProcessor,
+        "build_logical_line",
+        return_value=logical_ret,
     ):
         file_checker.run_logical_checks()
-        assert file_checker.results == [('L100', 0, 0, 'test', None)]
+        assert file_checker.results == [("L100", 0, 0, "test", None)]
 
 
 PLACEHOLDER_CODE = 'some_line = "of" * code'
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('results, expected_order', [
-    # No entries should be added
-    ([], []),
-    # Results are correctly ordered
-    ([('A101', 1, 1, 'placeholder error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
-      ('A101', 2, 1, 'placeholder error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE)], [0, 1]),
-    # Reversed order of lines
-    ([('A101', 2, 1, 'placeholder error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
-      ('A101', 1, 1, 'placeholder error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE)], [1, 0]),
-    # Columns are not ordered correctly (when reports are ordered correctly)
-    ([('A101', 1, 2, 'placeholder error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
-      ('A101', 1, 1, 'placeholder error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
-      ('A101', 2, 1, 'placeholder error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE)], [1, 0, 2]),
-    ([('A101', 2, 1, 'placeholder error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
-      ('A101', 1, 1, 'placeholder error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
-      ('A101', 1, 2, 'placeholder error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE)], [1, 2, 0]),
-    ([('A101', 1, 2, 'placeholder error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
-      ('A101', 2, 2, 'placeholder error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
-      ('A101', 2, 1, 'placeholder error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE)], [0, 2, 1]),
-    ([('A101', 1, 3, 'placeholder error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
-      ('A101', 2, 2, 'placeholder error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
-      ('A101', 3, 1, 'placeholder error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE)], [0, 1, 2]),
-    ([('A101', 1, 1, 'placeholder error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
-      ('A101', 1, 3, 'placeholder error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
-      ('A101', 2, 2, 'placeholder error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE)], [0, 1, 2]),
-    # Previously sort column and message (so reversed) (see bug 196)
-    ([('A101', 1, 1, 'placeholder error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
-      ('A101', 2, 1, 'charlie error', PLACEHOLDER_CODE)], [0, 1]),
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "results, expected_order",
+    [
+        # No entries should be added
+        ([], []),
+        # Results are correctly ordered
+        (
+            [
+                ("A101", 1, 1, "placeholder error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+                ("A101", 2, 1, "placeholder error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+            ],
+            [0, 1],
+        ),
+        # Reversed order of lines
+        (
+            [
+                ("A101", 2, 1, "placeholder error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+                ("A101", 1, 1, "placeholder error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+            ],
+            [1, 0],
+        ),
+        # Columns are not ordered correctly
+        # (when reports are ordered correctly)
+        (
+            [
+                ("A101", 1, 2, "placeholder error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+                ("A101", 1, 1, "placeholder error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+                ("A101", 2, 1, "placeholder error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+            ],
+            [1, 0, 2],
+        ),
+        (
+            [
+                ("A101", 2, 1, "placeholder error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+                ("A101", 1, 1, "placeholder error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+                ("A101", 1, 2, "placeholder error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+            ],
+            [1, 2, 0],
+        ),
+        (
+            [
+                ("A101", 1, 2, "placeholder error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+                ("A101", 2, 2, "placeholder error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+                ("A101", 2, 1, "placeholder error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+            ],
+            [0, 2, 1],
+        ),
+        (
+            [
+                ("A101", 1, 3, "placeholder error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+                ("A101", 2, 2, "placeholder error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+                ("A101", 3, 1, "placeholder error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+            ],
+            [0, 1, 2],
+        ),
+        (
+            [
+                ("A101", 1, 1, "placeholder error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+                ("A101", 1, 3, "placeholder error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+                ("A101", 2, 2, "placeholder error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+            ],
+            [0, 1, 2],
+        ),
+        # Previously sort column and message (so reversed) (see bug 196)
+        (
+            [
+                ("A101", 1, 1, "placeholder error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+                ("A101", 2, 1, "charlie error", PLACEHOLDER_CODE),
+            ],
+            [0, 1],
+        ),
+    ],
+)
 def test_report_order(results, expected_order):
     """
     Test in which order the results will be reported.
@@ -222,6 +275,7 @@ def test_report_order(results, expected_order):
     It gets a list of reports from the file checkers and verifies that the
     result will be ordered independent from the original report.
     """
+
     def count_side_effect(name, sorted_results):
         """Side effect for the result handler to tell all are reported."""
         return len(sorted_results)
@@ -230,11 +284,11 @@ def test_report_order(results, expected_order):
     # tuples to create the expected result lists from the indexes
     expected_results = [results[index] for index in expected_order]
 
-    file_checker = mock.Mock(spec=['results', 'display_name'])
+    file_checker = mock.Mock(spec=["results", "display_name"])
     file_checker.results = results
-    file_checker.display_name = 'placeholder'
+    file_checker.display_name = "placeholder"
 
-    style_guide = mock.MagicMock(spec=['options', 'processing_file'])
+    style_guide = mock.MagicMock(spec=["options", "processing_file"])
 
     # Create a placeholder manager without arguments or plugins
     # Just add one custom file checker which just provides the results
@@ -244,9 +298,9 @@ def test_report_order(results, expected_order):
     # _handle_results is the first place which gets the sorted result
     # Should something non-private be mocked instead?
     handler = mock.Mock(side_effect=count_side_effect)
-    with mock.patch.object(manager, '_handle_results', handler):
+    with mock.patch.object(manager, "_handle_results", handler):
         assert manager.report() == (len(results), len(results))
-        handler.assert_called_once_with('placeholder', expected_results)
+        handler.assert_called_once_with("placeholder", expected_results)
 
 
 def test_acquire_when_multiprocessing_pool_can_initialize():
diff --git a/tests/integration/test_main.py b/tests/integration/test_main.py
index 765e752..45fe9de 100644
--- a/tests/integration/test_main.py
+++ b/tests/integration/test_main.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def _call_main(argv, retv=0):
 
 def test_diff_option(tmpdir, capsys):
     """Ensure that `flake8 --diff` works."""
-    t_py_contents = '''\
+    t_py_contents = """\
 import os
 import sys  # unused but not part of diff
 
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ print('(to avoid trailing whitespace in test)')
 print(os.path.join('foo', 'bar'))
 
 y  # part of the diff and an error
-'''
+"""
 
-    diff = '''\
+    diff = """\
 diff --git a/t.py b/t.py
 index d64ac39..7d943de 100644
 --- a/t.py
@@ -39,39 +39,39 @@ index d64ac39..7d943de 100644
  print(os.path.join('foo', 'bar'))
 +
 +y  # part of the diff and an error
-'''
+"""
 
-    with mock.patch.object(utils, 'stdin_get_value', return_value=diff):
+    with mock.patch.object(utils, "stdin_get_value", return_value=diff):
         with tmpdir.as_cwd():
-            tmpdir.join('t.py').write(t_py_contents)
-            _call_main(['--diff'], retv=1)
+            tmpdir.join("t.py").write(t_py_contents)
+            _call_main(["--diff"], retv=1)
 
     out, err = capsys.readouterr()
     assert out == "t.py:8:1: F821 undefined name 'y'\n"
-    assert err == ''
+    assert err == ""
 
 
 def test_form_feed_line_split(tmpdir, capsys):
     """Test that form feed is treated the same for stdin."""
-    src = 'x=1\n\f\ny=1\n'
-    expected_out = '''\
+    src = "x=1\n\f\ny=1\n"
+    expected_out = """\
 t.py:1:2: E225 missing whitespace around operator
 t.py:3:2: E225 missing whitespace around operator
-'''
+"""
 
     with tmpdir.as_cwd():
-        tmpdir.join('t.py').write(src)
+        tmpdir.join("t.py").write(src)
 
-        with mock.patch.object(utils, 'stdin_get_value', return_value=src):
-            _call_main(['-', '--stdin-display-name=t.py'], retv=1)
+        with mock.patch.object(utils, "stdin_get_value", return_value=src):
+            _call_main(["-", "--stdin-display-name=t.py"], retv=1)
             out, err = capsys.readouterr()
             assert out == expected_out
-            assert err == ''
+            assert err == ""
 
-        _call_main(['t.py'], retv=1)
+        _call_main(["t.py"], retv=1)
         out, err = capsys.readouterr()
         assert out == expected_out
-        assert err == ''
+        assert err == ""
 
 
 def test_e101_indent_char_does_not_reset(tmpdir, capsys):
@@ -89,82 +89,79 @@ if True:
 """
 
     with tmpdir.as_cwd():
-        tmpdir.join('t.py').write(t_py_contents)
-        _call_main(['t.py'])
+        tmpdir.join("t.py").write(t_py_contents)
+        _call_main(["t.py"])
 
 
 def test_statistics_option(tmpdir, capsys):
     """Ensure that `flake8 --statistics` works."""
     with tmpdir.as_cwd():
-        tmpdir.join('t.py').write('import os\nimport sys\n')
-        _call_main(['--statistics', 't.py'], retv=1)
+        tmpdir.join("t.py").write("import os\nimport sys\n")
+        _call_main(["--statistics", "t.py"], retv=1)
 
-    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
-    assert out == '''\
+    expected = """\
 t.py:1:1: F401 'os' imported but unused
 t.py:2:1: F401 'sys' imported but unused
 2     F401 'os' imported but unused
-'''
-    assert err == ''
+"""
+    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert out == expected
+    assert err == ""
 
 
 def test_show_source_option(tmpdir, capsys):
     """Ensure that --show-source and --no-show-source work."""
     with tmpdir.as_cwd():
-        tmpdir.join('tox.ini').write('[flake8]\nshow_source = true\n')
-        tmpdir.join('t.py').write('import os\n')
-        _call_main(['t.py'], retv=1)
+        tmpdir.join("tox.ini").write("[flake8]\nshow_source = true\n")
+        tmpdir.join("t.py").write("import os\n")
+        _call_main(["t.py"], retv=1)
 
-    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
-    assert out == '''\
+    expected = """\
 t.py:1:1: F401 'os' imported but unused
 import os
 ^
-'''
-    assert err == ''
+"""
+    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert out == expected
+    assert err == ""
 
     with tmpdir.as_cwd():
-        _call_main(['t.py', '--no-show-source'], retv=1)
+        _call_main(["t.py", "--no-show-source"], retv=1)
 
-    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
-    assert out == '''\
+    expected = """\
 t.py:1:1: F401 'os' imported but unused
-'''
-    assert err == ''
+"""
+    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert out == expected
+    assert err == ""
 
 
 def test_extend_exclude(tmpdir, capsys):
     """Ensure that `flake8 --extend-exclude` works."""
-    for d in ['project', 'vendor', 'legacy', '.git', '.tox', '.hg']:
-        tmpdir.mkdir(d).join('t.py').write('import os\nimport sys\n')
+    for d in ["project", "vendor", "legacy", ".git", ".tox", ".hg"]:
+        tmpdir.mkdir(d).join("t.py").write("import os\nimport sys\n")
 
     with tmpdir.as_cwd():
-        _call_main(['--extend-exclude=vendor,legacy/'], retv=1)
+        _call_main(["--extend-exclude=vendor,legacy/"], retv=1)
 
     out, err = capsys.readouterr()
-    expected_out = '''\
+    expected_out = """\
 ./project/t.py:1:1: F401 'os' imported but unused
 ./project/t.py:2:1: F401 'sys' imported but unused
-'''
-    assert out == expected_out.replace('/', os.sep)
-    assert err == ''
+"""
+    assert out == expected_out.replace("/", os.sep)
+    assert err == ""
 
 
 def test_malformed_per_file_ignores_error(tmpdir, capsys):
     """Test the error message for malformed `per-file-ignores`."""
-    setup_cfg = '''\
+    setup_cfg = """\
 [flake8]
 per-file-ignores =
     incorrect/*
     values/*
-'''
-
-    with tmpdir.as_cwd():
-        tmpdir.join('setup.cfg').write(setup_cfg)
-        _call_main(['.'], retv=1)
-
-    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
-    assert out == '''\
+"""
+    expected = """\
 There was a critical error during execution of Flake8:
 Expected `per-file-ignores` to be a mapping from file exclude patterns to ignore codes.
 
@@ -172,50 +169,59 @@ Configured `per-file-ignores` setting:
 
     incorrect/*
     values/*
-'''  # noqa: E501
+"""  # noqa: E501
+
+    with tmpdir.as_cwd():
+        tmpdir.join("setup.cfg").write(setup_cfg)
+        _call_main(["."], retv=1)
+
+    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert out == expected
 
 
 def test_tokenization_error_but_not_syntax_error(tmpdir, capsys):
     """Test that flake8 does not crash on tokenization errors."""
     with tmpdir.as_cwd():
         # this is a crash in the tokenizer, but not in the ast
-        tmpdir.join('t.py').write("b'foo' \\\n")
-        _call_main(['t.py'], retv=1)
+        tmpdir.join("t.py").write("b'foo' \\\n")
+        _call_main(["t.py"], retv=1)
 
     out, err = capsys.readouterr()
-    assert out == 't.py:1:1: E902 TokenError: EOF in multi-line statement\n'
-    assert err == ''
+    assert out == "t.py:1:1: E902 TokenError: EOF in multi-line statement\n"
+    assert err == ""
 
 
 def test_tokenization_error_is_a_syntax_error(tmpdir, capsys):
     """Test when tokenize raises a SyntaxError."""
     with tmpdir.as_cwd():
-        tmpdir.join('t.py').write('if True:\n    pass\n pass\n')
-        _call_main(['t.py'], retv=1)
+        tmpdir.join("t.py").write("if True:\n    pass\n pass\n")
+        _call_main(["t.py"], retv=1)
 
     out, err = capsys.readouterr()
-    assert out == 't.py:1:1: E902 IndentationError: unindent does not match any outer indentation level\n'  # noqa: E501
-    assert err == ''
+    expected = "t.py:1:1: E902 IndentationError: unindent does not match any outer indentation level\n"  # noqa: E501
+    assert out == expected
+    assert err == ""
 
 
 def test_bug_report_successful(capsys):
     """Test that --bug-report does not crash."""
-    _call_main(['--bug-report'])
+    _call_main(["--bug-report"])
     out, err = capsys.readouterr()
     assert json.loads(out)
-    assert err == ''
+    assert err == ""
 
 
 def test_specific_noqa_does_not_clobber_pycodestyle_noqa(tmpdir, capsys):
     """See https://github.com/pycqa/flake8/issues/1104."""
     with tmpdir.as_cwd():
-        tmpdir.join('t.py').write("test = ('ABC' == None)  # noqa: E501\n")
-        _call_main(['t.py'], retv=1)
+        tmpdir.join("t.py").write("test = ('ABC' == None)  # noqa: E501\n")
+        _call_main(["t.py"], retv=1)
 
-    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
-    assert out == '''\
+    expected = """\
 t.py:1:15: E711 comparison to None should be 'if cond is None:'
-'''
+"""
+    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert out == expected
 
 
 def test_specific_noqa_on_line_with_continuation(tmpdir, capsys):
@@ -230,60 +236,64 @@ x = """
 '''
 
     with tmpdir.as_cwd():
-        tmpdir.join('t.py').write(t_py_src)
-        _call_main(['t.py'], retv=0)
+        tmpdir.join("t.py").write(t_py_src)
+        _call_main(["t.py"], retv=0)
 
     out, err = capsys.readouterr()
-    assert out == err == ''
+    assert out == err == ""
 
 
 def test_physical_line_file_not_ending_in_newline(tmpdir, capsys):
     """See https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/issues/960."""
-    t_py_src = 'def f():\n\tpass'
+    t_py_src = "def f():\n\tpass"
 
     with tmpdir.as_cwd():
-        tmpdir.join('t.py').write(t_py_src)
-        _call_main(['t.py'], retv=1)
+        tmpdir.join("t.py").write(t_py_src)
+        _call_main(["t.py"], retv=1)
 
-    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
-    assert out == '''\
+    expected = """\
 t.py:2:1: W191 indentation contains tabs
 t.py:2:6: W292 no newline at end of file
-'''
+"""
+    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert out == expected
 
 
 def test_physical_line_file_not_ending_in_newline_trailing_ws(tmpdir, capsys):
     """See https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/issues/960."""
-    t_py_src = 'x = 1   '
+    t_py_src = "x = 1   "
 
     with tmpdir.as_cwd():
-        tmpdir.join('t.py').write(t_py_src)
-        _call_main(['t.py'], retv=1)
+        tmpdir.join("t.py").write(t_py_src)
+        _call_main(["t.py"], retv=1)
 
-    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
-    assert out == '''\
+    expected = """\
 t.py:1:6: W291 trailing whitespace
 t.py:1:9: W292 no newline at end of file
-'''
+"""
+    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert out == expected
 
 
 def test_obtaining_args_from_sys_argv_when_not_explicity_provided(capsys):
     """Test that arguments are obtained from 'sys.argv'."""
-    with mock.patch('sys.argv', ['flake8', '--help']):
+    with mock.patch("sys.argv", ["flake8", "--help"]):
         _call_main(None)
 
     out, err = capsys.readouterr()
-    assert out.startswith('usage: flake8 [options] file file ...\n')
-    assert err == ''
+    assert out.startswith("usage: flake8 [options] file file ...\n")
+    assert err == ""
 
 
 def test_cli_config_option_respected(tmp_path):
     """Test --config is used."""
     config = tmp_path / "flake8.ini"
-    config.write_text("""\
+    config.write_text(
+        """\
 [flake8]
 ignore = F401
-""")
+"""
+    )
 
     py_file = tmp_path / "t.py"
     py_file.write_text("import os\n")
@@ -294,10 +304,12 @@ ignore = F401
 def test_cli_isolated_overrides_config_option(tmp_path):
     """Test --isolated overrides --config."""
     config = tmp_path / "flake8.ini"
-    config.write_text("""\
+    config.write_text(
+        """\
 [flake8]
 ignore = F401
-""")
+"""
+    )
 
     py_file = tmp_path / "t.py"
     py_file.write_text("import os\n")
@@ -316,13 +328,13 @@ def test_file_not_found(tmpdir, capsys):
 
 def test_output_file(tmpdir, capsys):
     """Ensure that --output-file is honored."""
-    tmpdir.join('t.py').write('import os\n')
+    tmpdir.join("t.py").write("import os\n")
 
     with tmpdir.as_cwd():
-        _call_main(['t.py', '--output-file=f'], retv=1)
+        _call_main(["t.py", "--output-file=f"], retv=1)
 
     out, err = capsys.readouterr()
     assert out == err == ""
 
     expected = "t.py:1:1: F401 'os' imported but unused\n"
-    assert tmpdir.join('f').read() == expected
+    assert tmpdir.join("f").read() == expected
diff --git a/tests/integration/test_plugins.py b/tests/integration/test_plugins.py
index 867a94e..7fff9df 100644
--- a/tests/integration/test_plugins.py
+++ b/tests/integration/test_plugins.py
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 """Integration tests for plugin loading."""
 from flake8.main import application
 
-LOCAL_PLUGIN_CONFIG = 'tests/fixtures/config_files/local-plugin.ini'
-LOCAL_PLUGIN_PATH_CONFIG = 'tests/fixtures/config_files/local-plugin-path.ini'
+LOCAL_PLUGIN_CONFIG = "tests/fixtures/config_files/local-plugin.ini"
+LOCAL_PLUGIN_PATH_CONFIG = "tests/fixtures/config_files/local-plugin-path.ini"
 
 
 class ExtensionTestPlugin:
     """Extension test plugin."""
 
-    name = 'ExtensionTestPlugin'
-    version = '1.0.0'
+    name = "ExtensionTestPlugin"
+    version = "1.0.0"
 
     def __init__(self, tree):
         """Construct an instance of test plugin."""
@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ class ExtensionTestPlugin:
     @classmethod
     def add_options(cls, parser):
         """Register options."""
-        parser.add_option('--anopt')
+        parser.add_option("--anopt")
 
 
 class ReportTestPlugin:
     """Report test plugin."""
 
-    name = 'ReportTestPlugin'
-    version = '1.0.0'
+    name = "ReportTestPlugin"
+    version = "1.0.0"
 
     def __init__(self, tree):
         """Construct an instance of test plugin."""
@@ -39,28 +39,29 @@ class ReportTestPlugin:
 def test_enable_local_plugin_from_config():
     """App can load a local plugin from config file."""
     app = application.Application()
-    app.initialize(['flake8', '--config', LOCAL_PLUGIN_CONFIG])
+    app.initialize(["flake8", "--config", LOCAL_PLUGIN_CONFIG])
 
     assert app.check_plugins is not None
-    assert app.check_plugins['XE'].plugin is ExtensionTestPlugin
+    assert app.check_plugins["XE"].plugin is ExtensionTestPlugin
     assert app.formatting_plugins is not None
-    assert app.formatting_plugins['XR'].plugin is ReportTestPlugin
+    assert app.formatting_plugins["XR"].plugin is ReportTestPlugin
 
 
 def test_local_plugin_can_add_option():
     """A local plugin can add a CLI option."""
     app = application.Application()
     app.initialize(
-        ['flake8', '--config', LOCAL_PLUGIN_CONFIG, '--anopt', 'foo'])
+        ["flake8", "--config", LOCAL_PLUGIN_CONFIG, "--anopt", "foo"]
+    )
 
     assert app.options is not None
-    assert app.options.anopt == 'foo'
+    assert app.options.anopt == "foo"
 
 
 def test_enable_local_plugin_at_non_installed_path():
     """Can add a paths option in local-plugins config section for finding."""
     app = application.Application()
-    app.initialize(['flake8', '--config', LOCAL_PLUGIN_PATH_CONFIG])
+    app.initialize(["flake8", "--config", LOCAL_PLUGIN_PATH_CONFIG])
 
     assert app.check_plugins is not None
-    assert app.check_plugins['XE'].plugin.name == 'ExtensionTestPlugin2'
+    assert app.check_plugins["XE"].plugin.name == "ExtensionTestPlugin2"
diff --git a/tests/unit/conftest.py b/tests/unit/conftest.py
index a407b50..2808387 100644
--- a/tests/unit/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/unit/conftest.py
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ import pytest
 
 def options_from(**kwargs):
     """Generate a Values instances with our kwargs."""
-    kwargs.setdefault('hang_closing', True)
-    kwargs.setdefault('max_line_length', 79)
-    kwargs.setdefault('max_doc_length', None)
-    kwargs.setdefault('indent_size', 4)
-    kwargs.setdefault('verbose', False)
-    kwargs.setdefault('stdin_display_name', 'stdin')
-    kwargs.setdefault('disable_noqa', False)
+    kwargs.setdefault("hang_closing", True)
+    kwargs.setdefault("max_line_length", 79)
+    kwargs.setdefault("max_doc_length", None)
+    kwargs.setdefault("indent_size", 4)
+    kwargs.setdefault("verbose", False)
+    kwargs.setdefault("stdin_display_name", "stdin")
+    kwargs.setdefault("disable_noqa", False)
     return argparse.Namespace(**kwargs)
 
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_application.py b/tests/unit/test_application.py
index d675eaa..b95e383 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_application.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_application.py
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ from flake8.main import application as app
 
 def options(**kwargs):
     """Generate argparse.Namespace for our Application."""
-    kwargs.setdefault('verbose', 0)
-    kwargs.setdefault('output_file', None)
-    kwargs.setdefault('count', False)
-    kwargs.setdefault('exit_zero', False)
+    kwargs.setdefault("verbose", 0)
+    kwargs.setdefault("output_file", None)
+    kwargs.setdefault("count", False)
+    kwargs.setdefault("exit_zero", False)
     return argparse.Namespace(**kwargs)
 
 
@@ -24,19 +24,20 @@ def application():
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    'result_count, catastrophic, exit_zero, value', [
+    "result_count, catastrophic, exit_zero, value",
+    [
         (0, False, False, False),
         (0, True, False, True),
         (2, False, False, True),
         (2, True, False, True),
-
         (0, True, True, True),
         (2, False, True, False),
         (2, True, True, True),
-    ]
+    ],
 )
-def test_exit_does_raise(result_count, catastrophic, exit_zero, value,
-                         application):
+def test_exit_does_raise(
+    result_count, catastrophic, exit_zero, value, application
+):
     """Verify Application.exit doesn't raise SystemExit."""
     application.result_count = result_count
     application.catastrophic_failure = catastrophic
@@ -53,10 +54,10 @@ def test_warns_on_unknown_formatter_plugin_name(application):
     default = mock.Mock()
     execute = default.execute
     application.formatting_plugins = {
-        'default': default,
+        "default": default,
     }
-    with mock.patch.object(app.LOG, 'warning') as warning:
-        assert execute is application.formatter_for('fake-plugin-name')
+    with mock.patch.object(app.LOG, "warning") as warning:
+        assert execute is application.formatter_for("fake-plugin-name")
 
     assert warning.called is True
     assert warning.call_count == 1
@@ -67,12 +68,12 @@ def test_returns_specified_plugin(application):
     desired = mock.Mock()
     execute = desired.execute
     application.formatting_plugins = {
-        'default': mock.Mock(),
-        'desired': desired,
+        "default": mock.Mock(),
+        "desired": desired,
     }
 
-    with mock.patch.object(app.LOG, 'warning') as warning:
-        assert execute is application.formatter_for('desired')
+    with mock.patch.object(app.LOG, "warning") as warning:
+        assert execute is application.formatter_for("desired")
 
     assert warning.called is False
 
@@ -80,10 +81,11 @@ def test_returns_specified_plugin(application):
 def test_prelim_opts_args(application):
     """Verify we get sensible prelim opts and args."""
     opts, args = application.parse_preliminary_options(
-        ['--foo', '--verbose', 'src', 'setup.py', '--statistics', '--version'])
+        ["--foo", "--verbose", "src", "setup.py", "--statistics", "--version"]
+    )
 
     assert opts.verbose
-    assert args == ['--foo', 'src', 'setup.py', '--statistics', '--version']
+    assert args == ["--foo", "src", "setup.py", "--statistics", "--version"]
 
 
 def test_prelim_opts_ignore_help(application):
@@ -91,16 +93,16 @@ def test_prelim_opts_ignore_help(application):
     # GIVEN
 
     # WHEN
-    _, args = application.parse_preliminary_options(['--help', '-h'])
+    _, args = application.parse_preliminary_options(["--help", "-h"])
 
     # THEN
-    assert args == ['--help', '-h']
+    assert args == ["--help", "-h"]
 
 
 def test_prelim_opts_handles_empty(application):
     """Verify empty argv lists are handled correctly."""
-    irrelevant_args = ['myexe', '/path/to/foo']
-    with mock.patch.object(sys, 'argv', irrelevant_args):
+    irrelevant_args = ["myexe", "/path/to/foo"]
+    with mock.patch.object(sys, "argv", irrelevant_args):
         opts, args = application.parse_preliminary_options([])
 
         assert args == []
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_base_formatter.py b/tests/unit/test_base_formatter.py
index c48adf2..b9e9b8d 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_base_formatter.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_base_formatter.py
@@ -10,23 +10,23 @@ from flake8.formatting import base
 
 def options(**kwargs):
     """Create an argparse.Namespace instance."""
-    kwargs.setdefault('output_file', None)
-    kwargs.setdefault('tee', False)
+    kwargs.setdefault("output_file", None)
+    kwargs.setdefault("tee", False)
     return argparse.Namespace(**kwargs)
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('filename', [None, 'out.txt'])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("filename", [None, "out.txt"])
 def test_start(filename):
     """Verify we open a new file in the start method."""
     mock_open = mock.mock_open()
     formatter = base.BaseFormatter(options(output_file=filename))
-    with mock.patch('flake8.formatting.base.open', mock_open):
+    with mock.patch("flake8.formatting.base.open", mock_open):
         formatter.start()
 
     if filename is None:
         assert mock_open.called is False
     else:
-        mock_open.assert_called_once_with(filename, 'a')
+        mock_open.assert_called_once_with(filename, "a")
 
 
 def test_stop():
@@ -45,68 +45,79 @@ def test_format_needs_to_be_implemented():
     formatter = base.BaseFormatter(options())
     with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
         formatter.format(
-            style_guide.Violation('A000', 'file.py', 1, 1, 'error text', None)
+            style_guide.Violation("A000", "file.py", 1, 1, "error text", None)
         )
 
 
 def test_show_source_returns_nothing_when_not_showing_source():
     """Ensure we return nothing when users want nothing."""
     formatter = base.BaseFormatter(options(show_source=False))
-    assert formatter.show_source(
-        style_guide.Violation('A000', 'file.py', 1, 1, 'error text', 'line')
-    ) == ''
+    assert (
+        formatter.show_source(
+            style_guide.Violation(
+                "A000", "file.py", 1, 1, "error text", "line"
+            )
+        )
+        == ""
+    )
 
 
 def test_show_source_returns_nothing_when_there_is_source():
     """Ensure we return nothing when there is no line."""
     formatter = base.BaseFormatter(options(show_source=True))
-    assert formatter.show_source(
-        style_guide.Violation('A000', 'file.py', 1, 1, 'error text', None)
-    ) == ''
-
-
-@pytest.mark.parametrize(('line1', 'line2', 'column'), [
-    (
-        'x=1\n',
-        ' ^',
-        2,
-    ),
-    (
-        '    x=(1\n       +2)\n',
-        '    ^',
-        5,
-    ),
-    (
-        '\tx\t=\ty\n',
-        '\t \t \t^',
-        6,
-    ),
-])
+    assert (
+        formatter.show_source(
+            style_guide.Violation("A000", "file.py", 1, 1, "error text", None)
+        )
+        == ""
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("line1", "line2", "column"),
+    [
+        (
+            "x=1\n",
+            " ^",
+            2,
+        ),
+        (
+            "    x=(1\n       +2)\n",
+            "    ^",
+            5,
+        ),
+        (
+            "\tx\t=\ty\n",
+            "\t \t \t^",
+            6,
+        ),
+    ],
+)
 def test_show_source_updates_physical_line_appropriately(line1, line2, column):
     """Ensure the error column is appropriately indicated."""
     formatter = base.BaseFormatter(options(show_source=True))
-    error = style_guide.Violation('A000', 'file.py', 1, column, 'error', line1)
+    error = style_guide.Violation("A000", "file.py", 1, column, "error", line1)
     output = formatter.show_source(error)
     assert output == line1 + line2
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('tee', [False, True])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("tee", [False, True])
 def test_write_uses_an_output_file(tee):
     """Verify that we use the output file when it's present."""
-    line = 'Something to write'
-    source = 'source'
+    line = "Something to write"
+    source = "source"
     filemock = mock.Mock()
 
     formatter = base.BaseFormatter(options(tee=tee))
     formatter.output_fd = filemock
 
-    with mock.patch('flake8.formatting.base.print') as print_func:
+    with mock.patch("flake8.formatting.base.print") as print_func:
         formatter.write(line, source)
         if tee:
             assert print_func.called
             assert print_func.mock_calls == [
-                mock.call(line, end='\n'),
-                mock.call(source, end='\n'),
+                mock.call(line, end="\n"),
+                mock.call(source, end="\n"),
             ]
         else:
             assert not print_func.called
@@ -119,11 +130,11 @@ def test_write_uses_an_output_file(tee):
     ]
 
 
-@mock.patch('flake8.formatting.base.print')
+@mock.patch("flake8.formatting.base.print")
 def test_write_uses_print(print_function):
     """Verify that we use the print function without an output file."""
-    line = 'Something to write'
-    source = 'source'
+    line = "Something to write"
+    source = "source"
 
     formatter = base.BaseFormatter(options())
     formatter.write(line, source)
@@ -131,8 +142,8 @@ def test_write_uses_print(print_function):
     assert print_function.called is True
     assert print_function.call_count == 2
     assert print_function.mock_calls == [
-        mock.call(line, end='\n'),
-        mock.call(source, end='\n'),
+        mock.call(line, end="\n"),
+        mock.call(source, end="\n"),
     ]
 
 
@@ -163,14 +174,14 @@ def test_handle_formats_the_error():
     formatter = FormatFormatter(options(show_source=False))
     filemock = formatter.output_fd = mock.Mock()
     error = style_guide.Violation(
-        code='A001',
-        filename='example.py',
+        code="A001",
+        filename="example.py",
         line_number=1,
         column_number=1,
-        text='Fake error',
-        physical_line='a = 1',
+        text="Fake error",
+        physical_line="a = 1",
     )
 
     formatter.handle(error)
 
-    filemock.write.assert_called_once_with(repr(error) + '\n')
+    filemock.write.assert_called_once_with(repr(error) + "\n")
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_checker_manager.py b/tests/unit/test_checker_manager.py
index b94d0c5..f82dc49 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_checker_manager.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_checker_manager.py
@@ -10,10 +10,12 @@ from flake8.main.options import JobsArgument
 
 def style_guide_mock():
     """Create a mock StyleGuide object."""
-    return mock.MagicMock(**{
-        'options.diff': False,
-        'options.jobs': JobsArgument("4"),
-    })
+    return mock.MagicMock(
+        **{
+            "options.diff": False,
+            "options.jobs": JobsArgument("4"),
+        }
+    )
 
 
 def _parallel_checker_manager():
@@ -27,21 +29,21 @@ def _parallel_checker_manager():
 
 def test_oserrors_cause_serial_fall_back():
     """Verify that OSErrors will cause the Manager to fallback to serial."""
-    err = OSError(errno.ENOSPC, 'Ominous message about spaceeeeee')
-    with mock.patch('_multiprocessing.SemLock', side_effect=err):
+    err = OSError(errno.ENOSPC, "Ominous message about spaceeeeee")
+    with mock.patch("_multiprocessing.SemLock", side_effect=err):
         manager = _parallel_checker_manager()
-        with mock.patch.object(manager, 'run_serial') as serial:
+        with mock.patch.object(manager, "run_serial") as serial:
             manager.run()
     assert serial.call_count == 1
 
 
-@mock.patch('flake8.checker._multiprocessing_is_fork', return_value=True)
+@mock.patch("flake8.checker._multiprocessing_is_fork", return_value=True)
 def test_oserrors_are_reraised(is_windows):
     """Verify that unexpected OSErrors will cause the Manager to reraise."""
-    err = OSError(errno.EAGAIN, 'Ominous message')
-    with mock.patch('_multiprocessing.SemLock', side_effect=err):
+    err = OSError(errno.EAGAIN, "Ominous message")
+    with mock.patch("_multiprocessing.SemLock", side_effect=err):
         manager = _parallel_checker_manager()
-        with mock.patch.object(manager, 'run_serial') as serial:
+        with mock.patch.object(manager, "run_serial") as serial:
             with pytest.raises(OSError):
                 manager.run()
     assert serial.call_count == 0
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ def test_oserrors_are_reraised(is_windows):
 def test_multiprocessing_is_disabled():
     """Verify not being able to import multiprocessing forces jobs to 0."""
     style_guide = style_guide_mock()
-    with mock.patch('flake8.checker.multiprocessing', None):
+    with mock.patch("flake8.checker.multiprocessing", None):
         manager = checker.Manager(style_guide, [], [])
         assert manager.jobs == 0
 
@@ -58,20 +60,20 @@ def test_multiprocessing_is_disabled():
 def test_make_checkers():
     """Verify that we create a list of FileChecker instances."""
     style_guide = style_guide_mock()
-    files = ['file1', 'file2']
+    files = ["file1", "file2"]
     checkplugins = mock.Mock()
     checkplugins.to_dictionary.return_value = {
-        'ast_plugins': [],
-        'logical_line_plugins': [],
-        'physical_line_plugins': [],
+        "ast_plugins": [],
+        "logical_line_plugins": [],
+        "physical_line_plugins": [],
     }
-    with mock.patch('flake8.checker.multiprocessing', None):
+    with mock.patch("flake8.checker.multiprocessing", None):
         manager = checker.Manager(style_guide, files, checkplugins)
 
-    with mock.patch('flake8.utils.filenames_from') as filenames_from:
-        filenames_from.side_effect = [['file1'], ['file2']]
-        with mock.patch('flake8.utils.fnmatch', return_value=True):
-            with mock.patch('flake8.processor.FileProcessor'):
+    with mock.patch("flake8.utils.filenames_from") as filenames_from:
+        filenames_from.side_effect = [["file1"], ["file2"]]
+        with mock.patch("flake8.utils.fnmatch", return_value=True):
+            with mock.patch("flake8.processor.FileProcessor"):
                 manager.make_checkers()
 
     assert manager._all_checkers
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_config_file_finder.py b/tests/unit/test_config_file_finder.py
index d31a692..5116796 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_config_file_finder.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_config_file_finder.py
@@ -7,73 +7,93 @@ import pytest
 
 from flake8.options import config
 
-CLI_SPECIFIED_FILEPATH = 'tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified.ini'
-BROKEN_CONFIG_PATH = 'tests/fixtures/config_files/broken.ini'
+CLI_SPECIFIED_FILEPATH = "tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified.ini"
+BROKEN_CONFIG_PATH = "tests/fixtures/config_files/broken.ini"
 
 
 def test_cli_config():
     """Verify opening and reading the file specified via the cli."""
     cli_filepath = CLI_SPECIFIED_FILEPATH
-    finder = config.ConfigFileFinder('flake8')
+    finder = config.ConfigFileFinder("flake8")
 
     parsed_config = finder.cli_config(cli_filepath)
-    assert parsed_config.has_section('flake8')
-
-
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('cwd,expected', [
-    # Root directory of project
-    (os.path.abspath('.'),
-        [os.path.abspath('setup.cfg'),
-            os.path.abspath('tox.ini')]),
-    # Subdirectory of project directory
-    (os.path.abspath('src'),
-        [os.path.abspath('setup.cfg'),
-            os.path.abspath('tox.ini')]),
-    # Outside of project directory
-    (os.path.abspath('/'),
-        []),
-])
+    assert parsed_config.has_section("flake8")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "cwd,expected",
+    [
+        # Root directory of project
+        (
+            os.path.abspath("."),
+            [os.path.abspath("setup.cfg"), os.path.abspath("tox.ini")],
+        ),
+        # Subdirectory of project directory
+        (
+            os.path.abspath("src"),
+            [os.path.abspath("setup.cfg"), os.path.abspath("tox.ini")],
+        ),
+        # Outside of project directory
+        (os.path.abspath("/"), []),
+    ],
+)
 def test_generate_possible_local_files(cwd, expected):
     """Verify generation of all possible config paths."""
-    finder = config.ConfigFileFinder('flake8')
+    finder = config.ConfigFileFinder("flake8")
 
-    with mock.patch.object(os, 'getcwd', return_value=cwd):
+    with mock.patch.object(os, "getcwd", return_value=cwd):
         config_files = list(finder.generate_possible_local_files())
 
     assert config_files == expected
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('extra_config_files,expected', [
-    # Extra config files specified
-    ([CLI_SPECIFIED_FILEPATH],
-        [os.path.abspath('setup.cfg'),
-            os.path.abspath('tox.ini'),
-            os.path.abspath(CLI_SPECIFIED_FILEPATH)]),
-    # Missing extra config files specified
-    ([CLI_SPECIFIED_FILEPATH,
-        'tests/fixtures/config_files/missing.ini'],
-        [os.path.abspath('setup.cfg'),
-            os.path.abspath('tox.ini'),
-            os.path.abspath(CLI_SPECIFIED_FILEPATH)]),
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "extra_config_files,expected",
+    [
+        # Extra config files specified
+        (
+            [CLI_SPECIFIED_FILEPATH],
+            [
+                os.path.abspath("setup.cfg"),
+                os.path.abspath("tox.ini"),
+                os.path.abspath(CLI_SPECIFIED_FILEPATH),
+            ],
+        ),
+        # Missing extra config files specified
+        (
+            [
+                CLI_SPECIFIED_FILEPATH,
+                "tests/fixtures/config_files/missing.ini",
+            ],
+            [
+                os.path.abspath("setup.cfg"),
+                os.path.abspath("tox.ini"),
+                os.path.abspath(CLI_SPECIFIED_FILEPATH),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ],
+)
 def test_local_config_files(extra_config_files, expected):
     """Verify discovery of local config files."""
-    finder = config.ConfigFileFinder('flake8', extra_config_files)
+    finder = config.ConfigFileFinder("flake8", extra_config_files)
 
     assert list(finder.local_config_files()) == expected
 
 
 def test_local_configs():
     """Verify we return a ConfigParser."""
-    finder = config.ConfigFileFinder('flake8')
+    finder = config.ConfigFileFinder("flake8")
 
     assert isinstance(finder.local_configs(), configparser.RawConfigParser)
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('files', [
-    [BROKEN_CONFIG_PATH],
-    [CLI_SPECIFIED_FILEPATH, BROKEN_CONFIG_PATH],
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "files",
+    [
+        [BROKEN_CONFIG_PATH],
+        [CLI_SPECIFIED_FILEPATH, BROKEN_CONFIG_PATH],
+    ],
+)
 def test_read_config_catches_broken_config_files(files):
     """Verify that we do not allow the exception to bubble up."""
     _, parsed = config.ConfigFileFinder._read_config(*files)
@@ -82,40 +102,42 @@ def test_read_config_catches_broken_config_files(files):
 
 def test_read_config_catches_decoding_errors(tmpdir):
     """Verify that we do not allow the exception to bubble up."""
-    setup_cfg = tmpdir.join('setup.cfg')
+    setup_cfg = tmpdir.join("setup.cfg")
     # pick bytes that are unlikely to decode
-    setup_cfg.write_binary(b'[x]\ny = \x81\x8d\x90\x9d')
+    setup_cfg.write_binary(b"[x]\ny = \x81\x8d\x90\x9d")
     _, parsed = config.ConfigFileFinder._read_config(setup_cfg.strpath)
     assert parsed == []
 
 
 def test_config_file_default_value():
     """Verify the default 'config_file' attribute value."""
-    finder = config.ConfigFileFinder('flake8')
+    finder = config.ConfigFileFinder("flake8")
     assert finder.config_file is None
 
 
 def test_setting_config_file_value():
     """Verify the 'config_file' attribute matches constructed value."""
-    config_file_value = 'flake8.ini'
-    finder = config.ConfigFileFinder('flake8', config_file=config_file_value)
+    config_file_value = "flake8.ini"
+    finder = config.ConfigFileFinder("flake8", config_file=config_file_value)
     assert finder.config_file == config_file_value
 
 
 def test_ignore_config_files_default_value():
     """Verify the default 'ignore_config_files' attribute value."""
-    finder = config.ConfigFileFinder('flake8')
+    finder = config.ConfigFileFinder("flake8")
     assert finder.ignore_config_files is False
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('ignore_config_files_arg', [
-    False,
-    True,
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "ignore_config_files_arg",
+    [
+        False,
+        True,
+    ],
+)
 def test_setting_ignore_config_files_value(ignore_config_files_arg):
     """Verify the 'ignore_config_files' attribute matches constructed value."""
     finder = config.ConfigFileFinder(
-        'flake8',
-        ignore_config_files=ignore_config_files_arg
+        "flake8", ignore_config_files=ignore_config_files_arg
     )
     assert finder.ignore_config_files is ignore_config_files_arg
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_debug.py b/tests/unit/test_debug.py
index bc31fec..2da4bf8 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_debug.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_debug.py
@@ -12,51 +12,82 @@ def test_dependencies():
     assert [] == debug.dependencies()
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('plugins, expected', [
-    ([], []),
-    ([manager.PluginVersion('pycodestyle', '2.0.0', False)],
-        [{'plugin': 'pycodestyle', 'version': '2.0.0', 'is_local': False}]),
-    ([manager.PluginVersion('pycodestyle', '2.0.0', False),
-      manager.PluginVersion('mccabe', '0.5.9', False)],
-        [{'plugin': 'mccabe', 'version': '0.5.9', 'is_local': False},
-         {'plugin': 'pycodestyle', 'version': '2.0.0', 'is_local': False}]),
-    ([manager.PluginVersion('pycodestyle', '2.0.0', False),
-      manager.PluginVersion('my-local', '0.0.1', True),
-      manager.PluginVersion('mccabe', '0.5.9', False)],
-        [{'plugin': 'mccabe', 'version': '0.5.9', 'is_local': False},
-         {'plugin': 'my-local', 'version': '0.0.1', 'is_local': True},
-         {'plugin': 'pycodestyle', 'version': '2.0.0', 'is_local': False}]),
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "plugins, expected",
+    [
+        ([], []),
+        (
+            [manager.PluginVersion("pycodestyle", "2.0.0", False)],
+            [
+                {
+                    "plugin": "pycodestyle",
+                    "version": "2.0.0",
+                    "is_local": False,
+                }
+            ],
+        ),
+        (
+            [
+                manager.PluginVersion("pycodestyle", "2.0.0", False),
+                manager.PluginVersion("mccabe", "0.5.9", False),
+            ],
+            [
+                {"plugin": "mccabe", "version": "0.5.9", "is_local": False},
+                {
+                    "plugin": "pycodestyle",
+                    "version": "2.0.0",
+                    "is_local": False,
+                },
+            ],
+        ),
+        (
+            [
+                manager.PluginVersion("pycodestyle", "2.0.0", False),
+                manager.PluginVersion("my-local", "0.0.1", True),
+                manager.PluginVersion("mccabe", "0.5.9", False),
+            ],
+            [
+                {"plugin": "mccabe", "version": "0.5.9", "is_local": False},
+                {"plugin": "my-local", "version": "0.0.1", "is_local": True},
+                {
+                    "plugin": "pycodestyle",
+                    "version": "2.0.0",
+                    "is_local": False,
+                },
+            ],
+        ),
+    ],
+)
 def test_plugins_from(plugins, expected):
     """Test that we format plugins appropriately."""
     option_manager = mock.Mock(registered_plugins=set(plugins))
     assert expected == debug.plugins_from(option_manager)
 
 
-@mock.patch('platform.python_implementation', return_value='CPython')
-@mock.patch('platform.python_version', return_value='3.5.3')
-@mock.patch('platform.system', return_value='Linux')
+@mock.patch("platform.python_implementation", return_value="CPython")
+@mock.patch("platform.python_version", return_value="3.5.3")
+@mock.patch("platform.system", return_value="Linux")
 def test_information(system, pyversion, pyimpl):
     """Verify that we return all the information we care about."""
     expected = {
-        'version': '3.1.0',
-        'plugins': [{'plugin': 'mccabe', 'version': '0.5.9',
-                     'is_local': False},
-                    {'plugin': 'pycodestyle', 'version': '2.0.0',
-                     'is_local': False}],
-        'dependencies': [],
-        'platform': {
-            'python_implementation': 'CPython',
-            'python_version': '3.5.3',
-            'system': 'Linux',
+        "version": "3.1.0",
+        "plugins": [
+            {"plugin": "mccabe", "version": "0.5.9", "is_local": False},
+            {"plugin": "pycodestyle", "version": "2.0.0", "is_local": False},
+        ],
+        "dependencies": [],
+        "platform": {
+            "python_implementation": "CPython",
+            "python_version": "3.5.3",
+            "system": "Linux",
         },
     }
     option_manager = mock.Mock(
         registered_plugins={
-            manager.PluginVersion('pycodestyle', '2.0.0', False),
-            manager.PluginVersion('mccabe', '0.5.9', False),
+            manager.PluginVersion("pycodestyle", "2.0.0", False),
+            manager.PluginVersion("mccabe", "0.5.9", False),
         },
-        version='3.1.0',
+        version="3.1.0",
     )
     assert expected == debug.information(option_manager)
     pyimpl.assert_called_once_with()
@@ -64,14 +95,16 @@ def test_information(system, pyversion, pyimpl):
     system.assert_called_once_with()
 
 
-@mock.patch('flake8.main.debug.print')
-@mock.patch('flake8.main.debug.information', return_value={})
-@mock.patch('json.dumps', return_value='{}')
+@mock.patch("flake8.main.debug.print")
+@mock.patch("flake8.main.debug.information", return_value={})
+@mock.patch("json.dumps", return_value="{}")
 def test_print_information_no_plugins(dumps, information, print_mock):
     """Verify we print and exit only when we have plugins."""
     option_manager = mock.Mock(registered_plugins=set())
     action = debug.DebugAction(
-        "--bug-report", dest="bug_report", option_manager=option_manager,
+        "--bug-report",
+        dest="bug_report",
+        option_manager=option_manager,
     )
     assert action(None, None, None, None) is None
     assert dumps.called is False
@@ -79,21 +112,23 @@ def test_print_information_no_plugins(dumps, information, print_mock):
     assert print_mock.called is False
 
 
-@mock.patch('flake8.main.debug.print')
-@mock.patch('flake8.main.debug.information', return_value={})
-@mock.patch('json.dumps', return_value='{}')
+@mock.patch("flake8.main.debug.print")
+@mock.patch("flake8.main.debug.information", return_value={})
+@mock.patch("json.dumps", return_value="{}")
 def test_print_information(dumps, information, print_mock):
     """Verify we print and exit only when we have plugins."""
     plugins = [
-        manager.PluginVersion('pycodestyle', '2.0.0', False),
-        manager.PluginVersion('mccabe', '0.5.9', False),
+        manager.PluginVersion("pycodestyle", "2.0.0", False),
+        manager.PluginVersion("mccabe", "0.5.9", False),
     ]
     option_manager = mock.Mock(registered_plugins=set(plugins))
     action = debug.DebugAction(
-        "--bug-report", dest="bug_report", option_manager=option_manager,
+        "--bug-report",
+        dest="bug_report",
+        option_manager=option_manager,
     )
     with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
         action(None, None, None, None)
-    print_mock.assert_called_once_with('{}')
+    print_mock.assert_called_once_with("{}")
     dumps.assert_called_once_with({}, indent=2, sort_keys=True)
     information.assert_called_once_with(option_manager)
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_exceptions.py b/tests/unit/test_exceptions.py
index 89490fa..e9be495 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_exceptions.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_exceptions.py
@@ -7,21 +7,21 @@ from flake8 import exceptions
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    'err',
+    "err",
     (
         exceptions.FailedToLoadPlugin(
-            plugin_name='plugin_name',
-            exception=ValueError('boom!'),
+            plugin_name="plugin_name",
+            exception=ValueError("boom!"),
         ),
-        exceptions.InvalidSyntax(exception=ValueError('Unexpected token: $')),
+        exceptions.InvalidSyntax(exception=ValueError("Unexpected token: $")),
         exceptions.PluginRequestedUnknownParameters(
-            plugin={'plugin_name': 'plugin_name'},
-            exception=ValueError('boom!'),
+            plugin={"plugin_name": "plugin_name"},
+            exception=ValueError("boom!"),
         ),
         exceptions.PluginExecutionFailed(
-            plugin={'plugin_name': 'plugin_name'},
-            exception=ValueError('boom!'),
-        )
+            plugin={"plugin_name": "plugin_name"},
+            exception=ValueError("boom!"),
+        ),
     ),
 )
 def test_pickleable(err):
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_file_checker.py b/tests/unit/test_file_checker.py
index 57a47ab..f433ea6 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_file_checker.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_file_checker.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import flake8
 from flake8 import checker
 
 
-@mock.patch('flake8.processor.FileProcessor')
+@mock.patch("flake8.processor.FileProcessor")
 def test_run_ast_checks_handles_SyntaxErrors(FileProcessor):  # noqa: N802,N803
     """Stress our SyntaxError handling.
 
@@ -15,26 +15,31 @@ def test_run_ast_checks_handles_SyntaxErrors(FileProcessor):  # noqa: N802,N803
     """
     processor = mock.Mock(lines=[])
     FileProcessor.return_value = processor
-    processor.build_ast.side_effect = SyntaxError('Failed to build ast',
-                                                  ('', 1, 5, 'foo(\n'))
+    processor.build_ast.side_effect = SyntaxError(
+        "Failed to build ast", ("", 1, 5, "foo(\n")
+    )
     file_checker = checker.FileChecker(__file__, checks={}, options=object())
 
-    with mock.patch.object(file_checker, 'report') as report:
+    with mock.patch.object(file_checker, "report") as report:
         file_checker.run_ast_checks()
 
         report.assert_called_once_with(
-            'E999', 1, 3,
-            'SyntaxError: Failed to build ast',
+            "E999",
+            1,
+            3,
+            "SyntaxError: Failed to build ast",
         )
 
 
-@mock.patch('flake8.checker.FileChecker._make_processor', return_value=None)
+@mock.patch("flake8.checker.FileChecker._make_processor", return_value=None)
 def test_repr(*args):
     """Verify we generate a correct repr."""
     file_checker = checker.FileChecker(
-        'example.py', checks={}, options=object(),
+        "example.py",
+        checks={},
+        options=object(),
     )
-    assert repr(file_checker) == 'FileChecker for example.py'
+    assert repr(file_checker) == "FileChecker for example.py"
 
 
 def test_nonexistent_file():
@@ -50,7 +55,7 @@ def test_nonexistent_file():
 
 def test_raises_exception_on_failed_plugin(tmp_path, default_options):
     """Checks that a failing plugin results in PluginExecutionFailed."""
-    foobar = tmp_path / 'foobar.py'
+    foobar = tmp_path / "foobar.py"
     foobar.write_text("I exist!")  # Create temp file
     plugin = {
         "name": "failure",
@@ -60,6 +65,7 @@ def test_raises_exception_on_failed_plugin(tmp_path, default_options):
     }
     """Verify a failing plugin results in an plugin error"""
     fchecker = checker.FileChecker(
-        str(foobar), checks=[], options=default_options)
+        str(foobar), checks=[], options=default_options
+    )
     with pytest.raises(flake8.exceptions.PluginExecutionFailed):
         fchecker.run_check(plugin)
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_file_processor.py b/tests/unit/test_file_processor.py
index ca7f4f6..789135a 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_file_processor.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_file_processor.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def test_read_lines_splits_lines(default_options):
 
 
 def _lines_from_file(tmpdir, contents, options):
-    f = tmpdir.join('f.py')
+    f = tmpdir.join("f.py")
     # be careful to write the bytes exactly to avoid newline munging
     f.write_binary(contents)
     return processor.FileProcessor(f.strpath, options).lines
@@ -26,111 +26,125 @@ def _lines_from_file(tmpdir, contents, options):
 def test_read_lines_universal_newlines(tmpdir, default_options):
     r"""Verify that line endings are translated to \n."""
     lines = _lines_from_file(
-        tmpdir, b'# coding: utf-8\r\nx = 1\r\n', default_options)
-    assert lines == ['# coding: utf-8\n', 'x = 1\n']
+        tmpdir, b"# coding: utf-8\r\nx = 1\r\n", default_options
+    )
+    assert lines == ["# coding: utf-8\n", "x = 1\n"]
 
 
 def test_read_lines_incorrect_utf_16(tmpdir, default_options):
     """Verify that an incorrectly encoded file is read as latin-1."""
     lines = _lines_from_file(
-        tmpdir, b'# coding: utf16\nx = 1\n', default_options)
-    assert lines == ['# coding: utf16\n', 'x = 1\n']
+        tmpdir, b"# coding: utf16\nx = 1\n", default_options
+    )
+    assert lines == ["# coding: utf16\n", "x = 1\n"]
 
 
 def test_read_lines_unknown_encoding(tmpdir, default_options):
     """Verify that an unknown encoding is still read as latin-1."""
     lines = _lines_from_file(
-        tmpdir, b'# coding: fake-encoding\nx = 1\n', default_options)
-    assert lines == ['# coding: fake-encoding\n', 'x = 1\n']
+        tmpdir, b"# coding: fake-encoding\nx = 1\n", default_options
+    )
+    assert lines == ["# coding: fake-encoding\n", "x = 1\n"]
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('first_line', [
-    '\xEF\xBB\xBF"""Module docstring."""\n',
-    '\uFEFF"""Module docstring."""\n',
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "first_line",
+    [
+        '\xEF\xBB\xBF"""Module docstring."""\n',
+        '\uFEFF"""Module docstring."""\n',
+    ],
+)
 def test_strip_utf_bom(first_line, default_options):
     r"""Verify that we strip '\xEF\xBB\xBF' from the first line."""
     lines = [first_line]
-    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor('-', default_options, lines[:])
+    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor("-", default_options, lines[:])
     assert file_processor.lines != lines
     assert file_processor.lines[0] == '"""Module docstring."""\n'
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('lines, expected', [
-    (['\xEF\xBB\xBF"""Module docstring."""\n'], False),
-    (['\uFEFF"""Module docstring."""\n'], False),
-    (['#!/usr/bin/python', '# flake8 is great', 'a = 1'], False),
-    (['#!/usr/bin/python', '# flake8: noqa', 'a = 1'], True),
-    (['#!/usr/bin/python', '# flake8:noqa', 'a = 1'], True),
-    (['# flake8: noqa', '#!/usr/bin/python', 'a = 1'], True),
-    (['# flake8:noqa', '#!/usr/bin/python', 'a = 1'], True),
-    (['#!/usr/bin/python', 'a = 1', '# flake8: noqa'], True),
-    (['#!/usr/bin/python', 'a = 1', '# flake8:noqa'], True),
-    (['#!/usr/bin/python', 'a = 1  # flake8: noqa'], False),
-    (['#!/usr/bin/python', 'a = 1  # flake8:noqa'], False),
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "lines, expected",
+    [
+        (['\xEF\xBB\xBF"""Module docstring."""\n'], False),
+        (['\uFEFF"""Module docstring."""\n'], False),
+        (["#!/usr/bin/python", "# flake8 is great", "a = 1"], False),
+        (["#!/usr/bin/python", "# flake8: noqa", "a = 1"], True),
+        (["#!/usr/bin/python", "# flake8:noqa", "a = 1"], True),
+        (["# flake8: noqa", "#!/usr/bin/python", "a = 1"], True),
+        (["# flake8:noqa", "#!/usr/bin/python", "a = 1"], True),
+        (["#!/usr/bin/python", "a = 1", "# flake8: noqa"], True),
+        (["#!/usr/bin/python", "a = 1", "# flake8:noqa"], True),
+        (["#!/usr/bin/python", "a = 1  # flake8: noqa"], False),
+        (["#!/usr/bin/python", "a = 1  # flake8:noqa"], False),
+    ],
+)
 def test_should_ignore_file(lines, expected, default_options):
     """Verify that we ignore a file if told to."""
-    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor('-', default_options, lines)
+    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor("-", default_options, lines)
     assert file_processor.should_ignore_file() is expected
 
 
 def test_should_ignore_file_to_handle_disable_noqa(default_options):
     """Verify that we ignore a file if told to."""
-    lines = ['# flake8: noqa']
-    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor('-', default_options, lines)
+    lines = ["# flake8: noqa"]
+    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor("-", default_options, lines)
     assert file_processor.should_ignore_file() is True
     default_options.disable_noqa = True
-    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor('-', default_options, lines)
+    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor("-", default_options, lines)
     assert file_processor.should_ignore_file() is False
 
 
-@mock.patch('flake8.utils.stdin_get_value')
+@mock.patch("flake8.utils.stdin_get_value")
 def test_read_lines_from_stdin(stdin_get_value, default_options):
     """Verify that we use our own utility function to retrieve stdin."""
-    stdin_get_value.return_value = ''
-    processor.FileProcessor('-', default_options)
+    stdin_get_value.return_value = ""
+    processor.FileProcessor("-", default_options)
     stdin_get_value.assert_called_once_with()
 
 
-@mock.patch('flake8.utils.stdin_get_value')
+@mock.patch("flake8.utils.stdin_get_value")
 def test_stdin_filename_attribute(stdin_get_value, default_options):
     """Verify that we update the filename attribute."""
-    stdin_get_value.return_value = ''
-    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor('-', default_options)
-    assert file_processor.filename == 'stdin'
+    stdin_get_value.return_value = ""
+    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor("-", default_options)
+    assert file_processor.filename == "stdin"
 
 
-@mock.patch('flake8.utils.stdin_get_value')
+@mock.patch("flake8.utils.stdin_get_value")
 def test_read_lines_uses_display_name(stdin_get_value, default_options):
     """Verify that when processing stdin we use a display name if present."""
-    default_options.stdin_display_name = 'display_name.py'
-    stdin_get_value.return_value = ''
-    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor('-', default_options)
-    assert file_processor.filename == 'display_name.py'
+    default_options.stdin_display_name = "display_name.py"
+    stdin_get_value.return_value = ""
+    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor("-", default_options)
+    assert file_processor.filename == "display_name.py"
 
 
-@mock.patch('flake8.utils.stdin_get_value')
+@mock.patch("flake8.utils.stdin_get_value")
 def test_read_lines_ignores_empty_display_name(
-        stdin_get_value, default_options,
+    stdin_get_value,
+    default_options,
 ):
     """Verify that when processing stdin we use a display name if present."""
-    stdin_get_value.return_value = ''
-    default_options.stdin_display_name = ''
-    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor('-', default_options)
-    assert file_processor.filename == 'stdin'
+    stdin_get_value.return_value = ""
+    default_options.stdin_display_name = ""
+    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor("-", default_options)
+    assert file_processor.filename == "stdin"
 
 
 def test_noqa_line_for(default_options):
     """Verify we grab the correct line from the cached lines."""
-    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor('-', default_options, lines=[
-        'Line 1\n',
-        'Line 2\n',
-        'Line 3\n',
-    ])
+    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor(
+        "-",
+        default_options,
+        lines=[
+            "Line 1\n",
+            "Line 2\n",
+            "Line 3\n",
+        ],
+    )
 
     for i in range(1, 4):
-        assert file_processor.noqa_line_for(i) == f'Line {i}\n'
+        assert file_processor.noqa_line_for(i) == f"Line {i}\n"
 
 
 def test_noqa_line_for_continuation(default_options):
@@ -145,15 +159,15 @@ world
 """  # 7
 '''
     lines = src.splitlines(True)
-    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor('-', default_options, lines=lines)
+    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor("-", default_options, lines=lines)
 
     assert file_processor.noqa_line_for(0) is None
 
-    l_1_2 = 'from foo \\\n    import bar  # 2\n'
+    l_1_2 = "from foo \\\n    import bar  # 2\n"
     assert file_processor.noqa_line_for(1) == l_1_2
     assert file_processor.noqa_line_for(2) == l_1_2
 
-    assert file_processor.noqa_line_for(3) == '\n'
+    assert file_processor.noqa_line_for(3) == "\n"
 
     l_4_7 = 'x = """\nhello\nworld\n"""  # 7\n'
     for i in (4, 5, 6, 7):
@@ -164,76 +178,104 @@ world
 
 def test_noqa_line_for_no_eol_at_end_of_file(default_options):
     """Verify that we properly handle noqa line at the end of the file."""
-    src = 'from foo \\\nimport bar'  # no end of file newline
+    src = "from foo \\\nimport bar"  # no end of file newline
     lines = src.splitlines(True)
-    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor('-', default_options, lines=lines)
+    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor("-", default_options, lines=lines)
 
-    l_1_2 = 'from foo \\\nimport bar'
+    l_1_2 = "from foo \\\nimport bar"
     assert file_processor.noqa_line_for(1) == l_1_2
     assert file_processor.noqa_line_for(2) == l_1_2
 
 
 def test_next_line(default_options):
     """Verify we update the file_processor state for each new line."""
-    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor('-', default_options, lines=[
-        'Line 1',
-        'Line 2',
-        'Line 3',
-    ])
+    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor(
+        "-",
+        default_options,
+        lines=[
+            "Line 1",
+            "Line 2",
+            "Line 3",
+        ],
+    )
 
     for i in range(1, 4):
-        assert file_processor.next_line() == f'Line {i}'
+        assert file_processor.next_line() == f"Line {i}"
         assert file_processor.line_number == i
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('params, args, expected_kwargs', [
-    ({'blank_before': True, 'blank_lines': True},
-        None,
-        {'blank_before': 0, 'blank_lines': 0}),
-    ({'noqa': True, 'fake': True},
-        {'fake': 'foo'},
-        {'noqa': False, 'fake': 'foo'}),
-    ({'blank_before': True, 'blank_lines': True, 'noqa': True},
-        {'blank_before': 10, 'blank_lines': 5, 'noqa': True},
-        {'blank_before': 10, 'blank_lines': 5, 'noqa': True}),
-    ({}, {'fake': 'foo'}, {'fake': 'foo'}),
-    ({'non-existent': False}, {'fake': 'foo'}, {'fake': 'foo'}),
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "params, args, expected_kwargs",
+    [
+        (
+            {"blank_before": True, "blank_lines": True},
+            None,
+            {"blank_before": 0, "blank_lines": 0},
+        ),
+        (
+            {"noqa": True, "fake": True},
+            {"fake": "foo"},
+            {"noqa": False, "fake": "foo"},
+        ),
+        (
+            {"blank_before": True, "blank_lines": True, "noqa": True},
+            {"blank_before": 10, "blank_lines": 5, "noqa": True},
+            {"blank_before": 10, "blank_lines": 5, "noqa": True},
+        ),
+        ({}, {"fake": "foo"}, {"fake": "foo"}),
+        ({"non-existent": False}, {"fake": "foo"}, {"fake": "foo"}),
+    ],
+)
 def test_keyword_arguments_for(params, args, expected_kwargs, default_options):
     """Verify the keyword args are generated properly."""
-    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor('-', default_options, lines=[
-        'Line 1',
-    ])
+    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor(
+        "-",
+        default_options,
+        lines=[
+            "Line 1",
+        ],
+    )
     kwargs_for = file_processor.keyword_arguments_for
 
     assert kwargs_for(params, args) == expected_kwargs
 
 
 def test_keyword_arguments_for_does_not_handle_attribute_errors(
-        default_options,
+    default_options,
 ):
     """Verify we re-raise AttributeErrors."""
-    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor('-', default_options, lines=[
-        'Line 1',
-    ])
+    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor(
+        "-",
+        default_options,
+        lines=[
+            "Line 1",
+        ],
+    )
 
     with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
-        file_processor.keyword_arguments_for({'fake': True})
-
-
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('unsplit_line, expected_lines', [
-    ('line', []),
-    ('line 1\n', ['line 1']),
-    ('line 1\nline 2\n', ['line 1', 'line 2']),
-    ('line 1\n\nline 2\n', ['line 1', '', 'line 2']),
-])
+        file_processor.keyword_arguments_for({"fake": True})
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "unsplit_line, expected_lines",
+    [
+        ("line", []),
+        ("line 1\n", ["line 1"]),
+        ("line 1\nline 2\n", ["line 1", "line 2"]),
+        ("line 1\n\nline 2\n", ["line 1", "", "line 2"]),
+    ],
+)
 def test_split_line(unsplit_line, expected_lines, default_options):
     """Verify the token line splitting."""
-    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor('-', default_options, lines=[
-        'Line 1',
-    ])
+    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor(
+        "-",
+        default_options,
+        lines=[
+            "Line 1",
+        ],
+    )
 
-    token = (1, unsplit_line, (0, 0), (0, 0), '')
+    token = (1, unsplit_line, (0, 0), (0, 0), "")
     actual_lines = list(file_processor.split_line(token))
     assert expected_lines == actual_lines
 
@@ -242,9 +284,9 @@ def test_split_line(unsplit_line, expected_lines, default_options):
 
 def test_build_ast(default_options):
     """Verify the logic for how we build an AST for plugins."""
-    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor('-', default_options, lines=[
-        'a = 1\n'
-    ])
+    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor(
+        "-", default_options, lines=["a = 1\n"]
+    )
 
     module = file_processor.build_ast()
     assert isinstance(module, ast.Module)
@@ -252,25 +294,25 @@ def test_build_ast(default_options):
 
 def test_next_logical_line_updates_the_previous_logical_line(default_options):
     """Verify that we update our tracking of the previous logical line."""
-    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor('-', default_options, lines=[
-        'a = 1\n'
-    ])
+    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor(
+        "-", default_options, lines=["a = 1\n"]
+    )
 
     file_processor.indent_level = 1
-    file_processor.logical_line = 'a = 1'
-    assert file_processor.previous_logical == ''
+    file_processor.logical_line = "a = 1"
+    assert file_processor.previous_logical == ""
     assert file_processor.previous_indent_level == 0
 
     file_processor.next_logical_line()
-    assert file_processor.previous_logical == 'a = 1'
+    assert file_processor.previous_logical == "a = 1"
     assert file_processor.previous_indent_level == 1
 
 
 def test_visited_new_blank_line(default_options):
     """Verify we update the number of blank lines seen."""
-    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor('-', default_options, lines=[
-        'a = 1\n'
-    ])
+    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor(
+        "-", default_options, lines=["a = 1\n"]
+    )
 
     assert file_processor.blank_lines == 0
     file_processor.visited_new_blank_line()
@@ -279,9 +321,9 @@ def test_visited_new_blank_line(default_options):
 
 def test_inside_multiline(default_options):
     """Verify we update the line number and reset multiline."""
-    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor('-', default_options, lines=[
-        'a = 1\n'
-    ])
+    file_processor = processor.FileProcessor(
+        "-", default_options, lines=["a = 1\n"]
+    )
 
     assert file_processor.multiline is False
     assert file_processor.line_number == 0
@@ -292,63 +334,87 @@ def test_inside_multiline(default_options):
     assert file_processor.multiline is False
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('string, expected', [
-    ('""', '""'),
-    ("''", "''"),
-    ('"a"', '"x"'),
-    ("'a'", "'x'"),
-    ('"x"', '"x"'),
-    ("'x'", "'x'"),
-    ('"abcdef"', '"xxxxxx"'),
-    ("'abcdef'", "'xxxxxx'"),
-    ('""""""', '""""""'),
-    ("''''''", "''''''"),
-    ('"""a"""', '"""x"""'),
-    ("'''a'''", "'''x'''"),
-    ('"""x"""', '"""x"""'),
-    ("'''x'''", "'''x'''"),
-    ('"""abcdef"""', '"""xxxxxx"""'),
-    ("'''abcdef'''", "'''xxxxxx'''"),
-    ('"""xxxxxx"""', '"""xxxxxx"""'),
-    ("'''xxxxxx'''", "'''xxxxxx'''"),
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "string, expected",
+    [
+        ('""', '""'),
+        ("''", "''"),
+        ('"a"', '"x"'),
+        ("'a'", "'x'"),
+        ('"x"', '"x"'),
+        ("'x'", "'x'"),
+        ('"abcdef"', '"xxxxxx"'),
+        ("'abcdef'", "'xxxxxx'"),
+        ('""""""', '""""""'),
+        ("''''''", "''''''"),
+        ('"""a"""', '"""x"""'),
+        ("'''a'''", "'''x'''"),
+        ('"""x"""', '"""x"""'),
+        ("'''x'''", "'''x'''"),
+        ('"""abcdef"""', '"""xxxxxx"""'),
+        ("'''abcdef'''", "'''xxxxxx'''"),
+        ('"""xxxxxx"""', '"""xxxxxx"""'),
+        ("'''xxxxxx'''", "'''xxxxxx'''"),
+    ],
+)
 def test_mutate_string(string, expected, default_options):
     """Verify we appropriately mutate the string to sanitize it."""
     actual = processor.mutate_string(string)
     assert expected == actual
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('string, expected', [
-    ('    ', 4),
-    ('      ', 6),
-    ('\t', 8),
-    ('\t\t', 16),
-    ('       \t', 8),
-    ('        \t', 16),
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "string, expected",
+    [
+        ("    ", 4),
+        ("      ", 6),
+        ("\t", 8),
+        ("\t\t", 16),
+        ("       \t", 8),
+        ("        \t", 16),
+    ],
+)
 def test_expand_indent(string, expected):
     """Verify we correctly measure the amount of indentation."""
     actual = processor.expand_indent(string)
     assert expected == actual
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('token, log_string', [
-    [(tokenize.COMMENT, '# this is a comment',
-      (1, 0),  # (start_row, start_column)
-      (1, 19),  # (end_ro, end_column)
-      '# this is a comment',),
-     "l.1\t[:19]\tCOMMENT\t'# this is a comment'"],
-    [(tokenize.COMMENT, '# this is a comment',
-      (1, 5),  # (start_row, start_column)
-      (1, 19),  # (end_ro, end_column)
-      '# this is a comment',),
-     "l.1\t[5:19]\tCOMMENT\t'# this is a comment'"],
-    [(tokenize.COMMENT, '# this is a comment',
-      (1, 0),  # (start_row, start_column)
-      (2, 19),  # (end_ro, end_column)
-      '# this is a comment',),
-     "l.1\tl.2\tCOMMENT\t'# this is a comment'"],
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "token, log_string",
+    [
+        [
+            (
+                tokenize.COMMENT,
+                "# this is a comment",
+                (1, 0),  # (start_row, start_column)
+                (1, 19),  # (end_ro, end_column)
+                "# this is a comment",
+            ),
+            "l.1\t[:19]\tCOMMENT\t'# this is a comment'",
+        ],
+        [
+            (
+                tokenize.COMMENT,
+                "# this is a comment",
+                (1, 5),  # (start_row, start_column)
+                (1, 19),  # (end_ro, end_column)
+                "# this is a comment",
+            ),
+            "l.1\t[5:19]\tCOMMENT\t'# this is a comment'",
+        ],
+        [
+            (
+                tokenize.COMMENT,
+                "# this is a comment",
+                (1, 0),  # (start_row, start_column)
+                (2, 19),  # (end_ro, end_column)
+                "# this is a comment",
+            ),
+            "l.1\tl.2\tCOMMENT\t'# this is a comment'",
+        ],
+    ],
+)
 def test_log_token(token, log_string):
     """Verify we use the log object passed in."""
     log = mock.Mock()
@@ -359,15 +425,18 @@ def test_log_token(token, log_string):
     )
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('current_count, token_text, expected', [
-    (0, '(', 1),
-    (0, '[', 1),
-    (0, '{', 1),
-    (1, ')', 0),
-    (1, ']', 0),
-    (1, '}', 0),
-    (10, '+', 10),
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "current_count, token_text, expected",
+    [
+        (0, "(", 1),
+        (0, "[", 1),
+        (0, "{", 1),
+        (1, ")", 0),
+        (1, "]", 0),
+        (1, "}", 0),
+        (10, "+", 10),
+    ],
+)
 def test_count_parentheses(current_count, token_text, expected):
     """Verify our arithmetic is correct."""
     assert processor.count_parentheses(current_count, token_text) == expected
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_filenameonly_formatter.py b/tests/unit/test_filenameonly_formatter.py
index 8d0c88f..7dda50b 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_filenameonly_formatter.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_filenameonly_formatter.py
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ from flake8.formatting import default
 
 def options(**kwargs):
     """Create an argparse.Namespace instance."""
-    kwargs.setdefault('output_file', None)
-    kwargs.setdefault('tee', False)
+    kwargs.setdefault("output_file", None)
+    kwargs.setdefault("tee", False)
     return argparse.Namespace(**kwargs)
 
 
@@ -18,22 +18,23 @@ def test_caches_filenames_already_printed():
     assert formatter.filenames_already_printed == set()
 
     formatter.format(
-        style_guide.Violation('code', 'file.py', 1, 1, 'text', 'l'))
-    assert formatter.filenames_already_printed == {'file.py'}
+        style_guide.Violation("code", "file.py", 1, 1, "text", "l")
+    )
+    assert formatter.filenames_already_printed == {"file.py"}
 
 
 def test_only_returns_a_string_once_from_format():
     """Verify format ignores the second error with the same filename."""
     formatter = default.FilenameOnly(options())
-    error = style_guide.Violation('code', 'file.py', 1, 1, 'text', '1')
+    error = style_guide.Violation("code", "file.py", 1, 1, "text", "1")
 
-    assert formatter.format(error) == 'file.py'
+    assert formatter.format(error) == "file.py"
     assert formatter.format(error) is None
 
 
 def test_show_source_returns_nothing():
     """Verify show_source returns nothing."""
     formatter = default.FilenameOnly(options())
-    error = style_guide.Violation('code', 'file.py', 1, 1, 'text', '1')
+    error = style_guide.Violation("code", "file.py", 1, 1, "text", "1")
 
     assert formatter.show_source(error) is None
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_get_local_plugins.py b/tests/unit/test_get_local_plugins.py
index 0817550..7e7b318 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_get_local_plugins.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_get_local_plugins.py
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ def test_get_local_plugins_uses_cli_config():
     config_finder = mock.MagicMock()
     config_finder.cli_config.return_value = config_obj
     config_finder.ignore_config_files = False
-    config_obj.get.return_value = ''
-    config_file_value = 'foo.ini'
+    config_obj.get.return_value = ""
+    config_file_value = "foo.ini"
     config_finder.config_file = config_file_value
 
     config.get_local_plugins(config_finder)
@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ def test_get_local_plugins_uses_cli_config():
 
 def test_get_local_plugins():
     """Verify get_local_plugins returns expected plugins."""
-    config_fixture_path = 'tests/fixtures/config_files/local-plugin.ini'
-    config_finder = config.ConfigFileFinder('flake8')
+    config_fixture_path = "tests/fixtures/config_files/local-plugin.ini"
+    config_finder = config.ConfigFileFinder("flake8")
 
-    with mock.patch.object(config_finder, 'local_config_files') as localcfs:
+    with mock.patch.object(config_finder, "local_config_files") as localcfs:
         localcfs.return_value = [config_fixture_path]
         local_plugins = config.get_local_plugins(config_finder)
 
-    assert local_plugins.extension == ['XE = test_plugins:ExtensionTestPlugin']
-    assert local_plugins.report == ['XR = test_plugins:ReportTestPlugin']
+    assert local_plugins.extension == ["XE = test_plugins:ExtensionTestPlugin"]
+    assert local_plugins.report == ["XR = test_plugins:ReportTestPlugin"]
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_legacy_api.py b/tests/unit/test_legacy_api.py
index a1e7d50..1dcdeb6 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_legacy_api.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_legacy_api.py
@@ -21,12 +21,14 @@ def test_get_style_guide():
     )
     mockedapp = mock.Mock()
     mockedapp.parse_preliminary_options.return_value = (prelim_opts, [])
-    mockedapp.program = 'flake8'
-    with mock.patch('flake8.api.legacy.config.ConfigFileFinder') as mock_config_finder:  # noqa: E501
+    mockedapp.program = "flake8"
+    with mock.patch(
+        "flake8.api.legacy.config.ConfigFileFinder"
+    ) as mock_config_finder:  # noqa: E501
         config_finder = ConfigFileFinder(mockedapp.program)
         mock_config_finder.return_value = config_finder
 
-        with mock.patch('flake8.main.application.Application') as application:
+        with mock.patch("flake8.main.application.Application") as application:
             application.return_value = mockedapp
             style_guide = api.get_style_guide()
 
@@ -35,7 +37,8 @@ def test_get_style_guide():
     mockedapp.find_plugins.assert_called_once_with(config_finder)
     mockedapp.register_plugin_options.assert_called_once_with()
     mockedapp.parse_configuration_and_cli.assert_called_once_with(
-        config_finder, [])
+        config_finder, []
+    )
     mockedapp.make_formatter.assert_called_once_with()
     mockedapp.make_guide.assert_called_once_with()
     mockedapp.make_file_checker_manager.assert_called_once_with()
@@ -45,22 +48,22 @@ def test_get_style_guide():
 def test_styleguide_options():
     """Show that we proxy the StyleGuide.options attribute."""
     app = mock.Mock()
-    app.options = 'options'
+    app.options = "options"
     style_guide = api.StyleGuide(app)
-    assert style_guide.options == 'options'
+    assert style_guide.options == "options"
 
 
 def test_styleguide_paths():
     """Show that we proxy the StyleGuide.paths attribute."""
     app = mock.Mock()
-    app.paths = 'paths'
+    app.paths = "paths"
     style_guide = api.StyleGuide(app)
-    assert style_guide.paths == 'paths'
+    assert style_guide.paths == "paths"
 
 
 def test_styleguide_check_files():
     """Verify we call the right application methods."""
-    paths = ['foo', 'bar']
+    paths = ["foo", "bar"]
     app = mock.Mock()
     style_guide = api.StyleGuide(app)
     report = style_guide.check_files(paths)
@@ -80,8 +83,8 @@ def test_styleguide_excluded():
     file_checker_manager = app.file_checker_manager = mock.Mock()
     style_guide = api.StyleGuide(app)
 
-    style_guide.excluded('file.py')
-    file_checker_manager.is_path_excluded.assert_called_once_with('file.py')
+    style_guide.excluded("file.py")
+    file_checker_manager.is_path_excluded.assert_called_once_with("file.py")
 
 
 def test_styleguide_excluded_with_parent():
@@ -95,10 +98,10 @@ def test_styleguide_excluded_with_parent():
     file_checker_manager.is_path_excluded.return_value = False
     style_guide = api.StyleGuide(app)
 
-    style_guide.excluded('file.py', 'parent')
+    style_guide.excluded("file.py", "parent")
     assert file_checker_manager.is_path_excluded.call_args_list == [
-        mock.call('file.py'),
-        mock.call(os.path.join('parent', 'file.py')),
+        mock.call("file.py"),
+        mock.call(os.path.join("parent", "file.py")),
     ]
 
 
@@ -123,7 +126,7 @@ def test_styleguide_init_report_with_non_subclass():
 
 def test_styleguide_init_report():
     """Verify we do the right incantation for the Application."""
-    app = mock.Mock(guide='fake')
+    app = mock.Mock(guide="fake")
     style_guide = api.StyleGuide(app)
 
     class FakeFormatter(formatter.BaseFormatter):
@@ -140,16 +143,16 @@ def test_styleguide_input_file():
     """Verify we call StyleGuide.check_files with the filename."""
     app = mock.Mock()
     style_guide = api.StyleGuide(app)
-    with mock.patch.object(style_guide, 'check_files') as check_files:
-        style_guide.input_file('file.py')
-    check_files.assert_called_once_with(['file.py'])
+    with mock.patch.object(style_guide, "check_files") as check_files:
+        style_guide.input_file("file.py")
+    check_files.assert_called_once_with(["file.py"])
 
 
 def test_report_total_errors():
     """Verify total errors is just a proxy attribute."""
-    app = mock.Mock(result_count='Fake count')
+    app = mock.Mock(result_count="Fake count")
     report = api.Report(app)
-    assert report.total_errors == 'Fake count'
+    assert report.total_errors == "Fake count"
 
 
 def test_report_get_statistics():
@@ -160,5 +163,5 @@ def test_report_get_statistics():
     app = mock.Mock(guide=style_guide)
 
     report = api.Report(app)
-    assert report.get_statistics('E') == []
-    stats.statistics_for.assert_called_once_with('E')
+    assert report.get_statistics("E") == []
+    stats.statistics_for.assert_called_once_with("E")
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_merged_config_parser.py b/tests/unit/test_merged_config_parser.py
index 8def01b..b19291c 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_merged_config_parser.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_merged_config_parser.py
@@ -11,47 +11,54 @@ from flake8.options import manager
 @pytest.fixture
 def optmanager():
     """Generate an OptionManager with simple values."""
-    return manager.OptionManager(prog='flake8', version='3.0.0a1')
+    return manager.OptionManager(prog="flake8", version="3.0.0a1")
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
 def config_finder():
     """Generate a simple ConfigFileFinder."""
-    return config.ConfigFileFinder('flake8')
+    return config.ConfigFileFinder("flake8")
 
 
 def test_parse_cli_config(optmanager, config_finder):
     """Parse the specified config file as a cli config file."""
-    optmanager.add_option('--exclude', parse_from_config=True,
-                          comma_separated_list=True,
-                          normalize_paths=True)
-    optmanager.add_option('--ignore', parse_from_config=True,
-                          comma_separated_list=True)
-    optmanager.add_option('--quiet', parse_from_config=True,
-                          action='count')
+    optmanager.add_option(
+        "--exclude",
+        parse_from_config=True,
+        comma_separated_list=True,
+        normalize_paths=True,
+    )
+    optmanager.add_option(
+        "--ignore", parse_from_config=True, comma_separated_list=True
+    )
+    optmanager.add_option("--quiet", parse_from_config=True, action="count")
     parser = config.MergedConfigParser(optmanager, config_finder)
 
-    config_file = 'tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified.ini'
+    config_file = "tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified.ini"
     parsed_config = parser.parse_cli_config(config_file)
 
     config_dir = os.path.dirname(config_file)
     assert parsed_config == {
-        'ignore': ['E123', 'W234', 'E111'],
-        'exclude': [
-            os.path.abspath(os.path.join(config_dir, 'foo/')),
-            os.path.abspath(os.path.join(config_dir, 'bar/')),
-            os.path.abspath(os.path.join(config_dir, 'bogus/')),
+        "ignore": ["E123", "W234", "E111"],
+        "exclude": [
+            os.path.abspath(os.path.join(config_dir, "foo/")),
+            os.path.abspath(os.path.join(config_dir, "bar/")),
+            os.path.abspath(os.path.join(config_dir, "bogus/")),
         ],
-        'quiet': 1,
+        "quiet": 1,
     }
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('filename,is_configured_by', [
-    ('tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified.ini', True),
-    ('tests/fixtures/config_files/no-flake8-section.ini', False),
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "filename,is_configured_by",
+    [
+        ("tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified.ini", True),
+        ("tests/fixtures/config_files/no-flake8-section.ini", False),
+    ],
+)
 def test_is_configured_by(
-        filename, is_configured_by, optmanager, config_finder):
+    filename, is_configured_by, optmanager, config_finder
+):
     """Verify the behaviour of the is_configured_by method."""
     parsed_config, _ = config.ConfigFileFinder._read_config(filename)
     parser = config.MergedConfigParser(optmanager, config_finder)
@@ -61,83 +68,94 @@ def test_is_configured_by(
 
 def test_parse_user_config(optmanager, config_finder):
     """Verify parsing of user config files."""
-    optmanager.add_option('--exclude', parse_from_config=True,
-                          comma_separated_list=True,
-                          normalize_paths=True)
-    optmanager.add_option('--ignore', parse_from_config=True,
-                          comma_separated_list=True)
-    optmanager.add_option('--quiet', parse_from_config=True,
-                          action='count')
+    optmanager.add_option(
+        "--exclude",
+        parse_from_config=True,
+        comma_separated_list=True,
+        normalize_paths=True,
+    )
+    optmanager.add_option(
+        "--ignore", parse_from_config=True, comma_separated_list=True
+    )
+    optmanager.add_option("--quiet", parse_from_config=True, action="count")
     parser = config.MergedConfigParser(optmanager, config_finder)
 
-    config_finder.user_config_file = ('tests/fixtures/config_files/'
-                                      'cli-specified.ini')
+    config_finder.user_config_file = (
+        "tests/fixtures/config_files/" "cli-specified.ini"
+    )
     parsed_config = parser.parse_user_config()
 
     assert parsed_config == {
-        'ignore': ['E123', 'W234', 'E111'],
-        'exclude': [
-            os.path.abspath('foo/'),
-            os.path.abspath('bar/'),
-            os.path.abspath('bogus/'),
+        "ignore": ["E123", "W234", "E111"],
+        "exclude": [
+            os.path.abspath("foo/"),
+            os.path.abspath("bar/"),
+            os.path.abspath("bogus/"),
         ],
-        'quiet': 1,
+        "quiet": 1,
     }
 
 
 def test_parse_local_config(optmanager, config_finder):
     """Verify parsing of local config files."""
-    optmanager.add_option('--exclude', parse_from_config=True,
-                          comma_separated_list=True,
-                          normalize_paths=True)
-    optmanager.add_option('--ignore', parse_from_config=True,
-                          comma_separated_list=True)
-    optmanager.add_option('--quiet', parse_from_config=True,
-                          action='count')
+    optmanager.add_option(
+        "--exclude",
+        parse_from_config=True,
+        comma_separated_list=True,
+        normalize_paths=True,
+    )
+    optmanager.add_option(
+        "--ignore", parse_from_config=True, comma_separated_list=True
+    )
+    optmanager.add_option("--quiet", parse_from_config=True, action="count")
     parser = config.MergedConfigParser(optmanager, config_finder)
 
-    with mock.patch.object(config_finder, 'local_config_files') as localcfs:
+    with mock.patch.object(config_finder, "local_config_files") as localcfs:
         localcfs.return_value = [
-            'tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified.ini'
+            "tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified.ini"
         ]
         parsed_config = parser.parse_local_config()
 
     assert parsed_config == {
-        'ignore': ['E123', 'W234', 'E111'],
-        'exclude': [
-            os.path.abspath('foo/'),
-            os.path.abspath('bar/'),
-            os.path.abspath('bogus/'),
+        "ignore": ["E123", "W234", "E111"],
+        "exclude": [
+            os.path.abspath("foo/"),
+            os.path.abspath("bar/"),
+            os.path.abspath("bogus/"),
         ],
-        'quiet': 1,
+        "quiet": 1,
     }
 
 
 def test_merge_user_and_local_config(optmanager, config_finder):
     """Verify merging of parsed user and local config files."""
-    optmanager.add_option('--exclude', parse_from_config=True,
-                          comma_separated_list=True,
-                          normalize_paths=True)
-    optmanager.add_option('--ignore', parse_from_config=True,
-                          comma_separated_list=True)
-    optmanager.add_option('--select', parse_from_config=True,
-                          comma_separated_list=True)
+    optmanager.add_option(
+        "--exclude",
+        parse_from_config=True,
+        comma_separated_list=True,
+        normalize_paths=True,
+    )
+    optmanager.add_option(
+        "--ignore", parse_from_config=True, comma_separated_list=True
+    )
+    optmanager.add_option(
+        "--select", parse_from_config=True, comma_separated_list=True
+    )
     parser = config.MergedConfigParser(optmanager, config_finder)
 
-    with mock.patch.object(config_finder, 'local_config_files') as localcfs:
+    with mock.patch.object(config_finder, "local_config_files") as localcfs:
         localcfs.return_value = [
-            'tests/fixtures/config_files/local-config.ini'
+            "tests/fixtures/config_files/local-config.ini"
         ]
-        config_finder.user_config_file = ('tests/fixtures/config_files/'
-                                          'user-config.ini')
+        config_finder.user_config_file = (
+            "tests/fixtures/config_files/" "user-config.ini"
+        )
         parsed_config = parser.merge_user_and_local_config()
 
     assert parsed_config == {
-        'exclude': [
-            os.path.abspath('docs/')
-        ],
-        'ignore': ['D203'],
-        'select': ['E', 'W', 'F'],
+        "exclude": [os.path.abspath("docs/")],
+        "ignore": ["D203"],
+        "select": ["E", "W", "F"],
     }
 
 
@@ -154,7 +172,7 @@ def test_parse_isolates_config(optmanager):
 
 def test_parse_uses_cli_config(optmanager):
     """Verify behaviour of the parse method with a specified config."""
-    config_file_value = 'foo.ini'
+    config_file_value = "foo.ini"
     config_finder = mock.MagicMock()
     config_finder.config_file = config_file_value
     config_finder.ignore_config_files = False
@@ -164,62 +182,74 @@ def test_parse_uses_cli_config(optmanager):
     config_finder.cli_config.assert_called_once_with(config_file_value)
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('config_fixture_path', [
-    'tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified.ini',
-    'tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified-with-inline-comments.ini',
-    'tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified-without-inline-comments.ini',
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "config_fixture_path",
+    [
+        "tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified.ini",
+        "tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified-with-inline-comments.ini",
+        "tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified-without-inline-comments.ini",  # noqa: E501
+    ],
+)
 def test_parsed_configs_are_equivalent(
-        optmanager, config_finder, config_fixture_path):
+    optmanager, config_finder, config_fixture_path
+):
     """Verify the each file matches the expected parsed output.
 
     This is used to ensure our documented behaviour does not regress.
     """
-    optmanager.add_option('--exclude', parse_from_config=True,
-                          comma_separated_list=True,
-                          normalize_paths=True)
-    optmanager.add_option('--ignore', parse_from_config=True,
-                          comma_separated_list=True)
+    optmanager.add_option(
+        "--exclude",
+        parse_from_config=True,
+        comma_separated_list=True,
+        normalize_paths=True,
+    )
+    optmanager.add_option(
+        "--ignore", parse_from_config=True, comma_separated_list=True
+    )
     parser = config.MergedConfigParser(optmanager, config_finder)
 
-    with mock.patch.object(config_finder, 'local_config_files') as localcfs:
+    with mock.patch.object(config_finder, "local_config_files") as localcfs:
         localcfs.return_value = [config_fixture_path]
-        with mock.patch.object(config_finder,
-                               'user_config_file') as usercf:
-            usercf.return_value = ''
+        with mock.patch.object(config_finder, "user_config_file") as usercf:
+            usercf.return_value = ""
             parsed_config = parser.merge_user_and_local_config()
 
-    assert parsed_config['ignore'] == ['E123', 'W234', 'E111']
-    assert parsed_config['exclude'] == [
-        os.path.abspath('foo/'),
-        os.path.abspath('bar/'),
-        os.path.abspath('bogus/'),
+    assert parsed_config["ignore"] == ["E123", "W234", "E111"]
+    assert parsed_config["exclude"] == [
+        os.path.abspath("foo/"),
+        os.path.abspath("bar/"),
+        os.path.abspath("bogus/"),
     ]
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('config_file', [
-    'tests/fixtures/config_files/config-with-hyphenated-options.ini'
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "config_file",
+    ["tests/fixtures/config_files/config-with-hyphenated-options.ini"],
+)
 def test_parsed_hyphenated_and_underscored_names(
-        optmanager, config_finder, config_file):
+    optmanager, config_finder, config_file
+):
     """Verify we find hyphenated option names as well as underscored.
 
     This tests for options like --max-line-length and --enable-extensions
     which are able to be specified either as max-line-length or
     max_line_length in our config files.
     """
-    optmanager.add_option('--max-line-length', parse_from_config=True,
-                          type=int)
-    optmanager.add_option('--enable-extensions', parse_from_config=True,
-                          comma_separated_list=True)
+    optmanager.add_option(
+        "--max-line-length", parse_from_config=True, type=int
+    )
+    optmanager.add_option(
+        "--enable-extensions",
+        parse_from_config=True,
+        comma_separated_list=True,
+    )
     parser = config.MergedConfigParser(optmanager, config_finder)
 
-    with mock.patch.object(config_finder, 'local_config_files') as localcfs:
+    with mock.patch.object(config_finder, "local_config_files") as localcfs:
         localcfs.return_value = [config_file]
-        with mock.patch.object(config_finder,
-                               'user_config_file') as usercf:
-            usercf.return_value = ''
+        with mock.patch.object(config_finder, "user_config_file") as usercf:
+            usercf.return_value = ""
             parsed_config = parser.merge_user_and_local_config()
 
-    assert parsed_config['max_line_length'] == 110
-    assert parsed_config['enable_extensions'] == ['H101', 'H235']
+    assert parsed_config["max_line_length"] == 110
+    assert parsed_config["enable_extensions"] == ["H101", "H235"]
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_nothing_formatter.py b/tests/unit/test_nothing_formatter.py
index 85a2e76..d7cbea6 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_nothing_formatter.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_nothing_formatter.py
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ from flake8.formatting import default
 
 def options(**kwargs):
     """Create an argparse.Namespace instance."""
-    kwargs.setdefault('output_file', None)
-    kwargs.setdefault('tee', False)
+    kwargs.setdefault("output_file", None)
+    kwargs.setdefault("tee", False)
     return argparse.Namespace(**kwargs)
 
 
 def test_format_returns_nothing():
     """Verify Nothing.format returns None."""
     formatter = default.Nothing(options())
-    error = style_guide.Violation('code', 'file.py', 1, 1, 'text', '1')
+    error = style_guide.Violation("code", "file.py", 1, 1, "text", "1")
 
     assert formatter.format(error) is None
 
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ def test_format_returns_nothing():
 def test_show_source_returns_nothing():
     """Verify Nothing.show_source returns None."""
     formatter = default.Nothing(options())
-    error = style_guide.Violation('code', 'file.py', 1, 1, 'text', '1')
+    error = style_guide.Violation("code", "file.py", 1, 1, "text", "1")
 
     assert formatter.show_source(error) is None
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_option.py b/tests/unit/test_option.py
index fc0e288..52aef27 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_option.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_option.py
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ from flake8.options import manager
 def test_to_argparse():
     """Test conversion to an argparse arguments."""
     opt = manager.Option(
-        short_option_name='-t',
-        long_option_name='--test',
-        action='count',
+        short_option_name="-t",
+        long_option_name="--test",
+        action="count",
         parse_from_config=True,
         normalize_paths=True,
     )
@@ -20,42 +20,44 @@ def test_to_argparse():
     assert opt.parse_from_config is True
 
     args, kwargs = opt.to_argparse()
-    assert args == ['-t', '--test']
-    assert kwargs == {'action': 'count', 'type': mock.ANY}
-    assert isinstance(kwargs['type'], functools.partial)
+    assert args == ["-t", "--test"]
+    assert kwargs == {"action": "count", "type": mock.ANY}
+    assert isinstance(kwargs["type"], functools.partial)
 
 
 def test_to_optparse():
     """Test that .to_optparse() produces a useful error message."""
     with pytest.raises(AttributeError) as excinfo:
-        manager.Option('--foo').to_optparse
-    msg, = excinfo.value.args
-    assert msg == 'to_optparse: flake8 now uses argparse'
+        manager.Option("--foo").to_optparse
+    (msg,) = excinfo.value.args
+    assert msg == "to_optparse: flake8 now uses argparse"
 
 
 def test_to_argparse_creates_an_option_as_we_expect():
     """Show that we pass all keyword args to argparse."""
-    opt = manager.Option('-t', '--test', action='count')
+    opt = manager.Option("-t", "--test", action="count")
     args, kwargs = opt.to_argparse()
-    assert args == ['-t', '--test']
-    assert kwargs == {'action': 'count'}
+    assert args == ["-t", "--test"]
+    assert kwargs == {"action": "count"}
 
 
 def test_config_name_generation():
     """Show that we generate the config name deterministically."""
-    opt = manager.Option(long_option_name='--some-very-long-option-name',
-                         parse_from_config=True)
+    opt = manager.Option(
+        long_option_name="--some-very-long-option-name",
+        parse_from_config=True,
+    )
 
-    assert opt.config_name == 'some_very_long_option_name'
+    assert opt.config_name == "some_very_long_option_name"
 
 
 def test_config_name_needs_long_option_name():
     """Show that we error out if the Option should be parsed from config."""
     with pytest.raises(ValueError):
-        manager.Option('-s', parse_from_config=True)
+        manager.Option("-s", parse_from_config=True)
 
 
 def test_dest_is_not_overridden():
     """Show that we do not override custom destinations."""
-    opt = manager.Option('-s', '--short', dest='something_not_short')
-    assert opt.dest == 'something_not_short'
+    opt = manager.Option("-s", "--short", dest="something_not_short")
+    assert opt.dest == "something_not_short"
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_option_manager.py b/tests/unit/test_option_manager.py
index 4dcbaa8..93f94e9 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_option_manager.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_option_manager.py
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ from flake8 import utils
 from flake8.main.options import JobsArgument
 from flake8.options import manager
 
-TEST_VERSION = '3.0.0b1'
+TEST_VERSION = "3.0.0b1"
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
 def optmanager():
     """Generate a simple OptionManager with default test arguments."""
-    return manager.OptionManager(prog='flake8', version=TEST_VERSION)
+    return manager.OptionManager(prog="flake8", version=TEST_VERSION)
 
 
 def test_option_manager_creates_option_parser(optmanager):
@@ -27,30 +27,29 @@ def test_option_manager_including_parent_options():
     """Verify parent options are included in the parsed options."""
     # GIVEN
     parent_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
-    parent_parser.add_argument('--parent')
+    parent_parser.add_argument("--parent")
 
     # WHEN
     optmanager = manager.OptionManager(
-        prog='flake8',
-        version=TEST_VERSION,
-        parents=[parent_parser])
-    option, _ = optmanager.parse_args(['--parent', 'foo'])
+        prog="flake8", version=TEST_VERSION, parents=[parent_parser]
+    )
+    option, _ = optmanager.parse_args(["--parent", "foo"])
 
     # THEN
-    assert option.parent == 'foo'
+    assert option.parent == "foo"
 
 
 def test_parse_args_forwarding_default_values(optmanager):
     """Verify default provided values are present in the final result."""
-    namespace = argparse.Namespace(foo='bar')
+    namespace = argparse.Namespace(foo="bar")
     options, args = optmanager.parse_args([], namespace)
-    assert options.foo == 'bar'
+    assert options.foo == "bar"
 
 
 def test_parse_args_forwarding_type_coercion(optmanager):
     """Verify default provided values are type converted from add_option."""
-    optmanager.add_option('--foo', type=int)
-    namespace = argparse.Namespace(foo='5')
+    optmanager.add_option("--foo", type=int)
+    namespace = argparse.Namespace(foo="5")
     options, args = optmanager.parse_args([], namespace)
     assert options.foo == 5
 
@@ -60,8 +59,8 @@ def test_add_option_short_option_only(optmanager):
     assert optmanager.options == []
     assert optmanager.config_options_dict == {}
 
-    optmanager.add_option('-s', help='Test short opt')
-    assert optmanager.options[0].short_option_name == '-s'
+    optmanager.add_option("-s", help="Test short opt")
+    assert optmanager.options[0].short_option_name == "-s"
 
 
 def test_add_option_long_option_only(optmanager):
@@ -69,9 +68,9 @@ def test_add_option_long_option_only(optmanager):
     assert optmanager.options == []
     assert optmanager.config_options_dict == {}
 
-    optmanager.add_option('--long', help='Test long opt')
+    optmanager.add_option("--long", help="Test long opt")
     assert optmanager.options[0].short_option_name is manager._ARG.NO
-    assert optmanager.options[0].long_option_name == '--long'
+    assert optmanager.options[0].long_option_name == "--long"
 
 
 def test_add_short_and_long_option_names(optmanager):
@@ -79,9 +78,9 @@ def test_add_short_and_long_option_names(optmanager):
     assert optmanager.options == []
     assert optmanager.config_options_dict == {}
 
-    optmanager.add_option('-b', '--both', help='Test both opts')
-    assert optmanager.options[0].short_option_name == '-b'
-    assert optmanager.options[0].long_option_name == '--both'
+    optmanager.add_option("-b", "--both", help="Test both opts")
+    assert optmanager.options[0].short_option_name == "-b"
+    assert optmanager.options[0].long_option_name == "--both"
 
 
 def test_add_option_with_custom_args(optmanager):
@@ -89,11 +88,11 @@ def test_add_option_with_custom_args(optmanager):
     assert optmanager.options == []
     assert optmanager.config_options_dict == {}
 
-    optmanager.add_option('--parse', parse_from_config=True)
-    optmanager.add_option('--commas', comma_separated_list=True)
-    optmanager.add_option('--files', normalize_paths=True)
+    optmanager.add_option("--parse", parse_from_config=True)
+    optmanager.add_option("--commas", comma_separated_list=True)
+    optmanager.add_option("--files", normalize_paths=True)
 
-    attrs = ['parse_from_config', 'comma_separated_list', 'normalize_paths']
+    attrs = ["parse_from_config", "comma_separated_list", "normalize_paths"]
     for option, attr in zip(optmanager.options, attrs):
         assert getattr(option, attr) is True
 
@@ -103,10 +102,10 @@ def test_parse_args_normalize_path(optmanager):
     assert optmanager.options == []
     assert optmanager.config_options_dict == {}
 
-    optmanager.add_option('--config', normalize_paths=True)
+    optmanager.add_option("--config", normalize_paths=True)
 
-    options, args = optmanager.parse_args(['--config', '../config.ini'])
-    assert options.config == os.path.abspath('../config.ini')
+    options, args = optmanager.parse_args(["--config", "../config.ini"])
+    assert options.config == os.path.abspath("../config.ini")
 
 
 def test_parse_args_handles_comma_separated_defaults(optmanager):
@@ -114,11 +113,12 @@ def test_parse_args_handles_comma_separated_defaults(optmanager):
     assert optmanager.options == []
     assert optmanager.config_options_dict == {}
 
-    optmanager.add_option('--exclude', default='E123,W234',
-                          comma_separated_list=True)
+    optmanager.add_option(
+        "--exclude", default="E123,W234", comma_separated_list=True
+    )
 
     options, args = optmanager.parse_args([])
-    assert options.exclude == ['E123', 'W234']
+    assert options.exclude == ["E123", "W234"]
 
 
 def test_parse_args_handles_comma_separated_lists(optmanager):
@@ -126,11 +126,12 @@ def test_parse_args_handles_comma_separated_lists(optmanager):
     assert optmanager.options == []
     assert optmanager.config_options_dict == {}
 
-    optmanager.add_option('--exclude', default='E123,W234',
-                          comma_separated_list=True)
+    optmanager.add_option(
+        "--exclude", default="E123,W234", comma_separated_list=True
+    )
 
-    options, args = optmanager.parse_args(['--exclude', 'E201,W111,F280'])
-    assert options.exclude == ['E201', 'W111', 'F280']
+    options, args = optmanager.parse_args(["--exclude", "E201,W111,F280"])
+    assert options.exclude == ["E201", "W111", "F280"]
 
 
 def test_parse_args_normalize_paths(optmanager):
@@ -138,57 +139,61 @@ def test_parse_args_normalize_paths(optmanager):
     assert optmanager.options == []
     assert optmanager.config_options_dict == {}
 
-    optmanager.add_option('--extra-config', normalize_paths=True,
-                          comma_separated_list=True)
+    optmanager.add_option(
+        "--extra-config", normalize_paths=True, comma_separated_list=True
+    )
 
-    options, args = optmanager.parse_args([
-        '--extra-config', '../config.ini,tox.ini,flake8/some-other.cfg'
-    ])
+    options, args = optmanager.parse_args(
+        ["--extra-config", "../config.ini,tox.ini,flake8/some-other.cfg"]
+    )
     assert options.extra_config == [
-        os.path.abspath('../config.ini'),
-        'tox.ini',
-        os.path.abspath('flake8/some-other.cfg'),
+        os.path.abspath("../config.ini"),
+        "tox.ini",
+        os.path.abspath("flake8/some-other.cfg"),
     ]
 
 
 def test_generate_versions(optmanager):
     """Verify a comma-separated string is generated of registered plugins."""
     optmanager.registered_plugins = [
-        manager.PluginVersion('Testing 100', '0.0.0', False),
-        manager.PluginVersion('Testing 101', '0.0.0', False),
-        manager.PluginVersion('Testing 300', '0.0.0', True),
+        manager.PluginVersion("Testing 100", "0.0.0", False),
+        manager.PluginVersion("Testing 101", "0.0.0", False),
+        manager.PluginVersion("Testing 300", "0.0.0", True),
     ]
-    assert (optmanager.generate_versions()
-            == 'Testing 100: 0.0.0, Testing 101: 0.0.0, Testing 300: 0.0.0')
+    assert (
+        optmanager.generate_versions()
+        == "Testing 100: 0.0.0, Testing 101: 0.0.0, Testing 300: 0.0.0"
+    )
 
 
 def test_plugins_are_sorted_in_generate_versions(optmanager):
     """Verify we sort before joining strings in generate_versions."""
     optmanager.registered_plugins = [
-        manager.PluginVersion('pyflakes', '1.5.0', False),
-        manager.PluginVersion('mccabe', '0.7.0', False),
-        manager.PluginVersion('pycodestyle', '2.2.0', False),
-        manager.PluginVersion('flake8-docstrings', '0.6.1', False),
-        manager.PluginVersion('flake8-bugbear', '2016.12.1', False),
+        manager.PluginVersion("pyflakes", "1.5.0", False),
+        manager.PluginVersion("mccabe", "0.7.0", False),
+        manager.PluginVersion("pycodestyle", "2.2.0", False),
+        manager.PluginVersion("flake8-docstrings", "0.6.1", False),
+        manager.PluginVersion("flake8-bugbear", "2016.12.1", False),
     ]
-    assert (optmanager.generate_versions()
-            == 'flake8-bugbear: 2016.12.1, '
-               'flake8-docstrings: 0.6.1, '
-               'mccabe: 0.7.0, '
-               'pycodestyle: 2.2.0, '
-               'pyflakes: 1.5.0')
+    assert (
+        optmanager.generate_versions() == "flake8-bugbear: 2016.12.1, "
+        "flake8-docstrings: 0.6.1, "
+        "mccabe: 0.7.0, "
+        "pycodestyle: 2.2.0, "
+        "pyflakes: 1.5.0"
+    )
 
 
 def test_generate_versions_with_format_string(optmanager):
     """Verify a comma-separated string is generated of registered plugins."""
-    optmanager.registered_plugins.update([
-        manager.PluginVersion('Testing', '0.0.0', False),
-        manager.PluginVersion('Testing', '0.0.0', False),
-        manager.PluginVersion('Testing', '0.0.0', False),
-    ])
-    assert (
-        optmanager.generate_versions() == 'Testing: 0.0.0'
+    optmanager.registered_plugins.update(
+        [
+            manager.PluginVersion("Testing", "0.0.0", False),
+            manager.PluginVersion("Testing", "0.0.0", False),
+            manager.PluginVersion("Testing", "0.0.0", False),
+        ]
     )
+    assert optmanager.generate_versions() == "Testing: 0.0.0"
 
 
 def test_update_version_string(optmanager):
@@ -197,17 +202,20 @@ def test_update_version_string(optmanager):
     assert optmanager.version_action.version == TEST_VERSION
 
     optmanager.registered_plugins = [
-        manager.PluginVersion('Testing 100', '0.0.0', False),
-        manager.PluginVersion('Testing 101', '0.0.0', False),
-        manager.PluginVersion('Testing 300', '0.0.0', False),
+        manager.PluginVersion("Testing 100", "0.0.0", False),
+        manager.PluginVersion("Testing 101", "0.0.0", False),
+        manager.PluginVersion("Testing 300", "0.0.0", False),
     ]
 
     optmanager.update_version_string()
 
     assert optmanager.version == TEST_VERSION
-    assert (optmanager.version_action.version == TEST_VERSION
-            + ' (Testing 100: 0.0.0, Testing 101: 0.0.0, Testing 300: 0.0.0) '
-            + utils.get_python_version())
+    assert (
+        optmanager.version_action.version
+        == TEST_VERSION
+        + " (Testing 100: 0.0.0, Testing 101: 0.0.0, Testing 300: 0.0.0) "
+        + utils.get_python_version()
+    )
 
 
 def test_generate_epilog(optmanager):
@@ -215,14 +223,14 @@ def test_generate_epilog(optmanager):
     assert optmanager.parser.epilog is None
 
     optmanager.registered_plugins = [
-        manager.PluginVersion('Testing 100', '0.0.0', False),
-        manager.PluginVersion('Testing 101', '0.0.0', False),
-        manager.PluginVersion('Testing 300', '0.0.0', False),
+        manager.PluginVersion("Testing 100", "0.0.0", False),
+        manager.PluginVersion("Testing 101", "0.0.0", False),
+        manager.PluginVersion("Testing 300", "0.0.0", False),
     ]
 
     expected_value = (
-        'Installed plugins: Testing 100: 0.0.0, Testing 101: 0.0.0, Testing'
-        ' 300: 0.0.0'
+        "Installed plugins: Testing 100: 0.0.0, Testing 101: 0.0.0, Testing"
+        " 300: 0.0.0"
     )
 
     optmanager.generate_epilog()
@@ -233,14 +241,14 @@ def test_extend_default_ignore(optmanager):
     """Verify that we update the extended default ignore list."""
     assert optmanager.extended_default_ignore == set()
 
-    optmanager.extend_default_ignore(['T100', 'T101', 'T102'])
-    assert optmanager.extended_default_ignore == {'T100', 'T101', 'T102'}
+    optmanager.extend_default_ignore(["T100", "T101", "T102"])
+    assert optmanager.extended_default_ignore == {"T100", "T101", "T102"}
 
 
 def test_parse_known_args(optmanager):
     """Verify we ignore unknown options."""
-    with mock.patch('sys.exit') as sysexit:
-        optmanager.parse_known_args(['--max-complexity', '5'])
+    with mock.patch("sys.exit") as sysexit:
+        optmanager.parse_known_args(["--max-complexity", "5"])
 
     assert sysexit.called is False
 
@@ -249,101 +257,101 @@ def test_optparse_normalize_callback_option_legacy(optmanager):
     """Test the optparse shim for `callback=`."""
     callback_foo = mock.Mock()
     optmanager.add_option(
-        '--foo',
-        action='callback',
+        "--foo",
+        action="callback",
         callback=callback_foo,
         callback_args=(1, 2),
-        callback_kwargs={'a': 'b'},
+        callback_kwargs={"a": "b"},
     )
     callback_bar = mock.Mock()
     optmanager.add_option(
-        '--bar',
-        action='callback',
-        type='string',
+        "--bar",
+        action="callback",
+        type="string",
         callback=callback_bar,
     )
     callback_baz = mock.Mock()
     optmanager.add_option(
-        '--baz',
-        action='callback',
-        type='string',
+        "--baz",
+        action="callback",
+        type="string",
         nargs=2,
         callback=callback_baz,
     )
 
-    optmanager.parse_args(['--foo', '--bar', 'bararg', '--baz', '1', '2'])
+    optmanager.parse_args(["--foo", "--bar", "bararg", "--baz", "1", "2"])
 
     callback_foo.assert_called_once_with(
         mock.ANY,  # the option / action instance
-        '--foo',
+        "--foo",
         None,
         mock.ANY,  # the OptionParser / ArgumentParser
         1,
         2,
-        a='b',
+        a="b",
     )
     callback_bar.assert_called_once_with(
         mock.ANY,  # the option / action instance
-        '--bar',
-        'bararg',
+        "--bar",
+        "bararg",
         mock.ANY,  # the OptionParser / ArgumentParser
     )
     callback_baz.assert_called_once_with(
         mock.ANY,  # the option / action instance
-        '--baz',
-        ('1', '2'),
+        "--baz",
+        ("1", "2"),
         mock.ANY,  # the OptionParser / ArgumentParser
     )
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    ('type_s', 'input_val', 'expected'),
+    ("type_s", "input_val", "expected"),
     (
-        ('int', '5', 5),
-        ('long', '6', 6),
-        ('string', 'foo', 'foo'),
-        ('float', '1.5', 1.5),
-        ('complex', '1+5j', 1 + 5j),
+        ("int", "5", 5),
+        ("long", "6", 6),
+        ("string", "foo", "foo"),
+        ("float", "1.5", 1.5),
+        ("complex", "1+5j", 1 + 5j),
         # optparse allows this but does not document it
-        ('str', 'foo', 'foo'),
+        ("str", "foo", "foo"),
     ),
 )
 def test_optparse_normalize_types(optmanager, type_s, input_val, expected):
     """Test the optparse shim for type="typename"."""
-    optmanager.add_option('--foo', type=type_s)
-    opts, args = optmanager.parse_args(['--foo', input_val])
+    optmanager.add_option("--foo", type=type_s)
+    opts, args = optmanager.parse_args(["--foo", input_val])
     assert opts.foo == expected
 
 
 def test_optparse_normalize_choice_type(optmanager):
     """Test the optparse shim for type="choice"."""
-    optmanager.add_option('--foo', type='choice', choices=('1', '2', '3'))
-    opts, args = optmanager.parse_args(['--foo', '1'])
-    assert opts.foo == '1'
+    optmanager.add_option("--foo", type="choice", choices=("1", "2", "3"))
+    opts, args = optmanager.parse_args(["--foo", "1"])
+    assert opts.foo == "1"
     # fails to parse
     with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
-        optmanager.parse_args(['--foo', '4'])
+        optmanager.parse_args(["--foo", "4"])
 
 
 def test_optparse_normalize_help(optmanager, capsys):
     """Test the optparse shim for %default in help text."""
-    optmanager.add_option('--foo', default='bar', help='default: %default')
+    optmanager.add_option("--foo", default="bar", help="default: %default")
     with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
-        optmanager.parse_args(['--help'])
+        optmanager.parse_args(["--help"])
     out, err = capsys.readouterr()
     output = out + err
-    assert 'default: bar' in output
+    assert "default: bar" in output
 
 
 def test_optmanager_group(optmanager, capsys):
     """Test that group(...) causes options to be assigned to a group."""
-    with optmanager.group('groupname'):
-        optmanager.add_option('--foo')
+    with optmanager.group("groupname"):
+        optmanager.add_option("--foo")
     with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
-        optmanager.parse_args(['--help'])
+        optmanager.parse_args(["--help"])
     out, err = capsys.readouterr()
     output = out + err
-    assert '\ngroupname:\n' in output
+    assert "\ngroupname:\n" in output
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_plugin.py b/tests/unit/test_plugin.py
index 204a4c2..c41198e 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_plugin.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_plugin.py
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ from flake8.plugins import manager
 
 def test_load_plugin_fallsback_on_old_setuptools():
     """Verify we fallback gracefully to on old versions of setuptools."""
-    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=['load'])
-    plugin = manager.Plugin('T000', entry_point)
+    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=["load"])
+    plugin = manager.Plugin("T000", entry_point)
 
     plugin.load_plugin()
     entry_point.load.assert_called_once_with()
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ def test_load_plugin_fallsback_on_old_setuptools():
 
 def test_load_plugin_is_idempotent():
     """Verify we use the preferred methods on new versions of setuptools."""
-    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=['load'])
-    plugin = manager.Plugin('T000', entry_point)
+    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=["load"])
+    plugin = manager.Plugin("T000", entry_point)
 
     plugin.load_plugin()
     plugin.load_plugin()
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ def test_load_plugin_is_idempotent():
 
 def test_load_plugin_catches_and_reraises_exceptions():
     """Verify we raise our own FailedToLoadPlugin."""
-    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=['load'])
-    entry_point.load.side_effect = ValueError('Test failure')
-    plugin = manager.Plugin('T000', entry_point)
+    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=["load"])
+    entry_point.load.side_effect = ValueError("Test failure")
+    plugin = manager.Plugin("T000", entry_point)
 
     with pytest.raises(exceptions.FailedToLoadPlugin):
         plugin.load_plugin()
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ def test_load_plugin_catches_and_reraises_exceptions():
 
 def test_load_noncallable_plugin():
     """Verify that we do not load a non-callable plugin."""
-    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=['load'])
+    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=["load"])
     entry_point.load.return_value = mock.NonCallableMock()
-    plugin = manager.Plugin('T000', entry_point)
+    plugin = manager.Plugin("T000", entry_point)
 
     with pytest.raises(exceptions.FailedToLoadPlugin):
         plugin.load_plugin()
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ def test_load_noncallable_plugin():
 
 def test_plugin_property_loads_plugin_on_first_use():
     """Verify that we load our plugin when we first try to use it."""
-    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=['load'])
-    plugin = manager.Plugin('T000', entry_point)
+    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=["load"])
+    plugin = manager.Plugin("T000", entry_point)
 
     assert plugin.plugin is not None
     entry_point.load.assert_called_once_with()
@@ -61,14 +61,14 @@ def test_plugin_property_loads_plugin_on_first_use():
 
 def test_execute_calls_plugin_with_passed_arguments():
     """Verify that we pass arguments directly to the plugin."""
-    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=['load'])
+    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=["load"])
     plugin_obj = mock.Mock()
-    plugin = manager.Plugin('T000', entry_point)
+    plugin = manager.Plugin("T000", entry_point)
     plugin._plugin = plugin_obj
 
-    plugin.execute('arg1', 'arg2', kwarg1='value1', kwarg2='value2')
+    plugin.execute("arg1", "arg2", kwarg1="value1", kwarg2="value2")
     plugin_obj.assert_called_once_with(
-        'arg1', 'arg2', kwarg1='value1', kwarg2='value2'
+        "arg1", "arg2", kwarg1="value1", kwarg2="value2"
     )
 
     # Extra assertions
@@ -77,23 +77,24 @@ def test_execute_calls_plugin_with_passed_arguments():
 
 def test_version_proxies_to_the_plugin():
     """Verify that we pass arguments directly to the plugin."""
-    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=['load'])
-    plugin_obj = mock.Mock(spec_set=['version'])
-    plugin_obj.version = 'a.b.c'
-    plugin = manager.Plugin('T000', entry_point)
+    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=["load"])
+    plugin_obj = mock.Mock(spec_set=["version"])
+    plugin_obj.version = "a.b.c"
+    plugin = manager.Plugin("T000", entry_point)
     plugin._plugin = plugin_obj
 
-    assert plugin.version == 'a.b.c'
+    assert plugin.version == "a.b.c"
 
 
 def test_register_options():
     """Verify we call add_options on the plugin only if it exists."""
     # Set up our mocks and Plugin object
-    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=['load'])
-    plugin_obj = mock.Mock(spec_set=['name', 'version', 'add_options',
-                                     'parse_options'])
+    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=["load"])
+    plugin_obj = mock.Mock(
+        spec_set=["name", "version", "add_options", "parse_options"]
+    )
     option_manager = mock.MagicMock(spec=options_manager.OptionManager)
-    plugin = manager.Plugin('T000', entry_point)
+    plugin = manager.Plugin("T000", entry_point)
     plugin._plugin = plugin_obj
 
     # Call the method we're testing.
@@ -106,10 +107,10 @@ def test_register_options():
 def test_register_options_checks_plugin_for_method():
     """Verify we call add_options on the plugin only if it exists."""
     # Set up our mocks and Plugin object
-    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=['load'])
-    plugin_obj = mock.Mock(spec_set=['name', 'version', 'parse_options'])
-    option_manager = mock.Mock(spec=['register_plugin'])
-    plugin = manager.Plugin('T000', entry_point)
+    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=["load"])
+    plugin_obj = mock.Mock(spec_set=["name", "version", "parse_options"])
+    option_manager = mock.Mock(spec=["register_plugin"])
+    plugin = manager.Plugin("T000", entry_point)
     plugin._plugin = plugin_obj
 
     # Call the method we're testing.
@@ -122,12 +123,13 @@ def test_register_options_checks_plugin_for_method():
 def test_provide_options():
     """Verify we call add_options on the plugin only if it exists."""
     # Set up our mocks and Plugin object
-    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=['load'])
-    plugin_obj = mock.Mock(spec_set=['name', 'version', 'add_options',
-                                     'parse_options'])
+    entry_point = mock.Mock(spec=["load"])
+    plugin_obj = mock.Mock(
+        spec_set=["name", "version", "add_options", "parse_options"]
+    )
     option_values = argparse.Namespace(enable_extensions=[])
     option_manager = mock.Mock()
-    plugin = manager.Plugin('T000', entry_point)
+    plugin = manager.Plugin("T000", entry_point)
     plugin._plugin = plugin_obj
 
     # Call the method we're testing.
@@ -139,10 +141,13 @@ def test_provide_options():
     )
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('ignore_list, code, expected_list', [
-    (['E', 'W', 'F', 'C9'], 'W', ['E', 'F', 'C9']),
-    (['E', 'W', 'F'], 'C9', ['E', 'W', 'F']),
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "ignore_list, code, expected_list",
+    [
+        (["E", "W", "F", "C9"], "W", ["E", "F", "C9"]),
+        (["E", "W", "F"], "C9", ["E", "W", "F"]),
+    ],
+)
 def test_enable(ignore_list, code, expected_list):
     """Verify that enabling a plugin removes it from the ignore list."""
     options = mock.Mock(ignore=ignore_list)
@@ -157,8 +162,8 @@ def test_enable(ignore_list, code, expected_list):
 def test_enable_without_providing_parsed_options():
     """Verify that enabling a plugin removes it from the ignore list."""
     optmanager = mock.Mock()
-    plugin = manager.Plugin('U4', mock.Mock())
+    plugin = manager.Plugin("U4", mock.Mock())
 
     plugin.enable(optmanager)
 
-    optmanager.remove_from_default_ignore.assert_called_once_with(['U4'])
+    optmanager.remove_from_default_ignore.assert_called_once_with(["U4"])
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_plugin_manager.py b/tests/unit/test_plugin_manager.py
index 6f95a72..5a38a38 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_plugin_manager.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_plugin_manager.py
@@ -5,54 +5,53 @@ from flake8._compat import importlib_metadata
 from flake8.plugins import manager
 
 
-@mock.patch.object(importlib_metadata, 'entry_points')
+@mock.patch.object(importlib_metadata, "entry_points")
 def test_calls_entrypoints_on_instantiation(entry_points_mck):
     """Verify that we call entry_points() when we create a manager."""
     entry_points_mck.return_value = {}
-    manager.PluginManager(namespace='testing.entrypoints')
+    manager.PluginManager(namespace="testing.entrypoints")
     entry_points_mck.assert_called_once_with()
 
 
-@mock.patch.object(importlib_metadata, 'entry_points')
+@mock.patch.object(importlib_metadata, "entry_points")
 def test_calls_entrypoints_creates_plugins_automaticaly(entry_points_mck):
     """Verify that we create Plugins on instantiation."""
     entry_points_mck.return_value = {
-        'testing.entrypoints': [
-            importlib_metadata.EntryPoint('T100', '', 'testing.entrypoints'),
-            importlib_metadata.EntryPoint('T200', '', 'testing.entrypoints'),
+        "testing.entrypoints": [
+            importlib_metadata.EntryPoint("T100", "", "testing.entrypoints"),
+            importlib_metadata.EntryPoint("T200", "", "testing.entrypoints"),
         ],
     }
-    plugin_mgr = manager.PluginManager(namespace='testing.entrypoints')
+    plugin_mgr = manager.PluginManager(namespace="testing.entrypoints")
 
     entry_points_mck.assert_called_once_with()
-    assert 'T100' in plugin_mgr.plugins
-    assert 'T200' in plugin_mgr.plugins
-    assert isinstance(plugin_mgr.plugins['T100'], manager.Plugin)
-    assert isinstance(plugin_mgr.plugins['T200'], manager.Plugin)
+    assert "T100" in plugin_mgr.plugins
+    assert "T200" in plugin_mgr.plugins
+    assert isinstance(plugin_mgr.plugins["T100"], manager.Plugin)
+    assert isinstance(plugin_mgr.plugins["T200"], manager.Plugin)
 
 
-@mock.patch.object(importlib_metadata, 'entry_points')
+@mock.patch.object(importlib_metadata, "entry_points")
 def test_handles_mapping_functions_across_plugins(entry_points_mck):
     """Verify we can use the PluginManager call functions on all plugins."""
     entry_points_mck.return_value = {
-        'testing.entrypoints': [
-            importlib_metadata.EntryPoint('T100', '', 'testing.entrypoints'),
-            importlib_metadata.EntryPoint('T200', '', 'testing.entrypoints'),
+        "testing.entrypoints": [
+            importlib_metadata.EntryPoint("T100", "", "testing.entrypoints"),
+            importlib_metadata.EntryPoint("T200", "", "testing.entrypoints"),
         ],
     }
-    plugin_mgr = manager.PluginManager(namespace='testing.entrypoints')
+    plugin_mgr = manager.PluginManager(namespace="testing.entrypoints")
     plugins = [plugin_mgr.plugins[name] for name in plugin_mgr.names]
 
     assert list(plugin_mgr.map(lambda x: x)) == plugins
 
 
-@mock.patch.object(importlib_metadata, 'entry_points')
+@mock.patch.object(importlib_metadata, "entry_points")
 def test_local_plugins(entry_points_mck):
     """Verify PluginManager can load given local plugins."""
     entry_points_mck.return_value = {}
     plugin_mgr = manager.PluginManager(
-        namespace='testing.entrypoints',
-        local_plugins=['X = path.to:Plugin']
+        namespace="testing.entrypoints", local_plugins=["X = path.to:Plugin"]
     )
 
-    assert plugin_mgr.plugins['X'].entry_point.value == 'path.to:Plugin'
+    assert plugin_mgr.plugins["X"].entry_point.value == "path.to:Plugin"
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_plugin_type_manager.py b/tests/unit/test_plugin_type_manager.py
index 9d00b78..4db1ea9 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_plugin_type_manager.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_plugin_type_manager.py
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ def create_plugin_mock(raise_exception=False):
     plugin = mock.create_autospec(manager.Plugin, instance=True)
     if raise_exception:
         plugin.load_plugin.side_effect = exceptions.FailedToLoadPlugin(
-            plugin_name='T101',
-            exception=ValueError('Test failure'),
+            plugin_name="T101",
+            exception=ValueError("Test failure"),
         )
     return plugin
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ def create_mapping_manager_mock(plugins):
             yield func(plugin)
 
     # Mock out the PluginManager instance
-    manager_mock = mock.Mock(spec=['map'])
+    manager_mock = mock.Mock(spec=["map"])
     # Replace the map method
     manager_mock.map = fake_map
     return manager_mock
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class FakeTestType(manager.PluginTypeManager):
     namespace = TEST_NAMESPACE
 
 
-@mock.patch('flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager')
+@mock.patch("flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager")
 def test_instantiates_a_manager(PluginManager):  # noqa: N803
     """Verify we create a PluginManager on instantiation."""
     FakeTestType()
@@ -55,26 +55,22 @@ def test_instantiates_a_manager(PluginManager):  # noqa: N803
     PluginManager.assert_called_once_with(TEST_NAMESPACE, local_plugins=None)
 
 
-@mock.patch('flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager')
+@mock.patch("flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager")
 def test_proxies_names_to_manager(PluginManager):  # noqa: N803
     """Verify we proxy the names attribute."""
-    PluginManager.return_value = mock.Mock(names=[
-        'T100', 'T200', 'T300'
-    ])
+    PluginManager.return_value = mock.Mock(names=["T100", "T200", "T300"])
     type_mgr = FakeTestType()
 
-    assert type_mgr.names == ['T100', 'T200', 'T300']
+    assert type_mgr.names == ["T100", "T200", "T300"]
 
 
-@mock.patch('flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager')
+@mock.patch("flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager")
 def test_proxies_plugins_to_manager(PluginManager):  # noqa: N803
     """Verify we proxy the plugins attribute."""
-    PluginManager.return_value = mock.Mock(plugins=[
-        'T100', 'T200', 'T300'
-    ])
+    PluginManager.return_value = mock.Mock(plugins=["T100", "T200", "T300"])
     type_mgr = FakeTestType()
 
-    assert type_mgr.plugins == ['T100', 'T200', 'T300']
+    assert type_mgr.plugins == ["T100", "T200", "T300"]
 
 
 def test_generate_call_function():
@@ -82,21 +78,28 @@ def test_generate_call_function():
     optmanager = object()
     plugin = mock.Mock(method_name=lambda x: x)
     func = manager.PluginTypeManager._generate_call_function(
-        'method_name', optmanager,
+        "method_name",
+        optmanager,
     )
 
     assert callable(func)
     assert func(plugin) is optmanager
 
 
-@mock.patch('flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager')
+@mock.patch("flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager")
 def test_load_plugins(PluginManager):  # noqa: N803
     """Verify load plugins loads *every* plugin."""
     # Create a bunch of fake plugins
-    plugins = [create_plugin_mock(), create_plugin_mock(),
-               create_plugin_mock(), create_plugin_mock(),
-               create_plugin_mock(), create_plugin_mock(),
-               create_plugin_mock(), create_plugin_mock()]
+    plugins = [
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+    ]
     # Return our PluginManager mock
     PluginManager.return_value = create_mapping_manager_mock(plugins)
 
@@ -109,13 +112,19 @@ def test_load_plugins(PluginManager):  # noqa: N803
     assert type_mgr.plugins_loaded is True
 
 
-@mock.patch('flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager')
+@mock.patch("flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager")
 def test_load_plugins_fails(PluginManager):  # noqa: N803
     """Verify load plugins bubbles up exceptions."""
-    plugins = [create_plugin_mock(), create_plugin_mock(True),
-               create_plugin_mock(), create_plugin_mock(),
-               create_plugin_mock(), create_plugin_mock(),
-               create_plugin_mock(), create_plugin_mock()]
+    plugins = [
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(True),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+    ]
     # Return our PluginManager mock
     PluginManager.return_value = create_mapping_manager_mock(plugins)
 
@@ -133,13 +142,19 @@ def test_load_plugins_fails(PluginManager):  # noqa: N803
         assert plugin.load_plugin.called is False
 
 
-@mock.patch('flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager')
+@mock.patch("flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager")
 def test_register_options(PluginManager):  # noqa: N803
     """Test that we map over every plugin to register options."""
-    plugins = [create_plugin_mock(), create_plugin_mock(),
-               create_plugin_mock(), create_plugin_mock(),
-               create_plugin_mock(), create_plugin_mock(),
-               create_plugin_mock(), create_plugin_mock()]
+    plugins = [
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+    ]
     # Return our PluginManager mock
     PluginManager.return_value = create_mapping_manager_mock(plugins)
     optmanager = object()
@@ -151,13 +166,19 @@ def test_register_options(PluginManager):  # noqa: N803
         plugin.register_options.assert_called_with(optmanager)
 
 
-@mock.patch('flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager')
+@mock.patch("flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager")
 def test_provide_options(PluginManager):  # noqa: N803
     """Test that we map over every plugin to provide parsed options."""
-    plugins = [create_plugin_mock(), create_plugin_mock(),
-               create_plugin_mock(), create_plugin_mock(),
-               create_plugin_mock(), create_plugin_mock(),
-               create_plugin_mock(), create_plugin_mock()]
+    plugins = [
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+        create_plugin_mock(),
+    ]
     # Return our PluginManager mock
     PluginManager.return_value = create_mapping_manager_mock(plugins)
     optmanager = object()
@@ -167,32 +188,30 @@ def test_provide_options(PluginManager):  # noqa: N803
     type_mgr.provide_options(optmanager, options, [])
 
     for plugin in plugins:
-        plugin.provide_options.assert_called_with(optmanager,
-                                                  options,
-                                                  [])
+        plugin.provide_options.assert_called_with(optmanager, options, [])
 
 
-@mock.patch('flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager')
+@mock.patch("flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager")
 def test_proxy_contains_to_managers_plugins_dict(PluginManager):  # noqa: N803
     """Verify that we proxy __contains__ to the manager's dictionary."""
-    plugins = {'T10%i' % i: create_plugin_mock() for i in range(8)}
+    plugins = {"T10%i" % i: create_plugin_mock() for i in range(8)}
     # Return our PluginManager mock
     PluginManager.return_value = create_manager_with_plugins(plugins)
 
     type_mgr = FakeTestType()
     for i in range(8):
-        key = 'T10%i' % i
+        key = "T10%i" % i
         assert key in type_mgr
 
 
-@mock.patch('flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager')
+@mock.patch("flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager")
 def test_proxies_getitem_to_managers_plugins_dict(PluginManager):  # noqa: N803
     """Verify that we can use the PluginTypeManager like a dictionary."""
-    plugins = {'T10%i' % i: create_plugin_mock() for i in range(8)}
+    plugins = {"T10%i" % i: create_plugin_mock() for i in range(8)}
     # Return our PluginManager mock
     PluginManager.return_value = create_manager_with_plugins(plugins)
 
     type_mgr = FakeTestType()
     for i in range(8):
-        key = 'T10%i' % i
+        key = "T10%i" % i
         assert type_mgr[key] is plugins[key]
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_pyflakes_codes.py b/tests/unit/test_pyflakes_codes.py
index 77f3e56..526832e 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_pyflakes_codes.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_pyflakes_codes.py
@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ def test_all_pyflakes_messages_have_flake8_codes_assigned():
 
 def test_undefined_local_code():
     """In pyflakes 2.1.0 this code's string formatting was changed."""
-    src = '''\
+    src = """\
 import sys
 
 def f():
     sys = sys
-'''
+"""
     tree = ast.parse(src)
-    checker = pyflakes_shim.FlakesChecker(tree, (), 't.py')
+    checker = pyflakes_shim.FlakesChecker(tree, (), "t.py")
     message_texts = [s for _, _, s, _ in checker.run()]
     assert message_texts == [
         "F823 local variable 'sys' defined in enclosing scope on line 1 referenced before assignment",  # noqa: E501
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_statistics.py b/tests/unit/test_statistics.py
index 6aa4e6f..66565c3 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_statistics.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_statistics.py
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ import pytest
 from flake8 import statistics as stats
 from flake8 import style_guide
 
-DEFAULT_ERROR_CODE = 'E100'
-DEFAULT_FILENAME = 'file.py'
-DEFAULT_TEXT = 'Default text'
+DEFAULT_ERROR_CODE = "E100"
+DEFAULT_FILENAME = "file.py"
+DEFAULT_TEXT = "Default text"
 
 
 def make_error(**kwargs):
     """Create errors with a bunch of default values."""
     return style_guide.Violation(
-        code=kwargs.pop('code', DEFAULT_ERROR_CODE),
-        filename=kwargs.pop('filename', DEFAULT_FILENAME),
-        line_number=kwargs.pop('line_number', 1),
-        column_number=kwargs.pop('column_number', 1),
-        text=kwargs.pop('text', DEFAULT_TEXT),
+        code=kwargs.pop("code", DEFAULT_ERROR_CODE),
+        filename=kwargs.pop("filename", DEFAULT_FILENAME),
+        line_number=kwargs.pop("line_number", 1),
+        column_number=kwargs.pop("column_number", 1),
+        text=kwargs.pop("text", DEFAULT_TEXT),
         physical_line=None,
     )
 
@@ -29,26 +29,29 @@ def test_key_creation():
     assert key.code == DEFAULT_ERROR_CODE
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('code, filename, args, expected_result', [
-    # Error prefix matches
-    ('E123', 'file000.py', ('E', None), True),
-    ('E123', 'file000.py', ('E1', None), True),
-    ('E123', 'file000.py', ('E12', None), True),
-    ('E123', 'file000.py', ('E123', None), True),
-    # Error prefix and filename match
-    ('E123', 'file000.py', ('E', 'file000.py'), True),
-    ('E123', 'file000.py', ('E1', 'file000.py'), True),
-    ('E123', 'file000.py', ('E12', 'file000.py'), True),
-    ('E123', 'file000.py', ('E123', 'file000.py'), True),
-    # Error prefix does not match
-    ('E123', 'file000.py', ('W', None), False),
-    # Error prefix matches but filename does not
-    ('E123', 'file000.py', ('E', 'file001.py'), False),
-    # Error prefix does not match but filename does
-    ('E123', 'file000.py', ('W', 'file000.py'), False),
-    # Neither error prefix match nor filename
-    ('E123', 'file000.py', ('W', 'file001.py'), False),
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "code, filename, args, expected_result",
+    [
+        # Error prefix matches
+        ("E123", "file000.py", ("E", None), True),
+        ("E123", "file000.py", ("E1", None), True),
+        ("E123", "file000.py", ("E12", None), True),
+        ("E123", "file000.py", ("E123", None), True),
+        # Error prefix and filename match
+        ("E123", "file000.py", ("E", "file000.py"), True),
+        ("E123", "file000.py", ("E1", "file000.py"), True),
+        ("E123", "file000.py", ("E12", "file000.py"), True),
+        ("E123", "file000.py", ("E123", "file000.py"), True),
+        # Error prefix does not match
+        ("E123", "file000.py", ("W", None), False),
+        # Error prefix matches but filename does not
+        ("E123", "file000.py", ("E", "file001.py"), False),
+        # Error prefix does not match but filename does
+        ("E123", "file000.py", ("W", "file000.py"), False),
+        # Neither error prefix match nor filename
+        ("E123", "file000.py", ("W", "file001.py"), False),
+    ],
+)
 def test_key_matching(code, filename, args, expected_result):
     """Verify Key#matches behaves as we expect with fthe above input."""
     key = stats.Key.create_from(make_error(code=code, filename=filename))
@@ -75,7 +78,7 @@ def test_statistic_increment():
 def test_recording_statistics():
     """Verify that we appropriately create a new Statistic and store it."""
     aggregator = stats.Statistics()
-    assert list(aggregator.statistics_for('E')) == []
+    assert list(aggregator.statistics_for("E")) == []
     aggregator.record(make_error())
     storage = aggregator._store
     for key, value in storage.items():
@@ -88,9 +91,9 @@ def test_recording_statistics():
 def test_statistics_for_single_record():
     """Show we can retrieve the only statistic recorded."""
     aggregator = stats.Statistics()
-    assert list(aggregator.statistics_for('E')) == []
+    assert list(aggregator.statistics_for("E")) == []
     aggregator.record(make_error())
-    statistics = list(aggregator.statistics_for('E'))
+    statistics = list(aggregator.statistics_for("E"))
     assert len(statistics) == 1
     assert isinstance(statistics[0], stats.Statistic)
 
@@ -98,11 +101,11 @@ def test_statistics_for_single_record():
 def test_statistics_for_filters_by_filename():
     """Show we can retrieve the only statistic recorded."""
     aggregator = stats.Statistics()
-    assert list(aggregator.statistics_for('E')) == []
+    assert list(aggregator.statistics_for("E")) == []
     aggregator.record(make_error())
-    aggregator.record(make_error(filename='example.py'))
+    aggregator.record(make_error(filename="example.py"))
 
-    statistics = list(aggregator.statistics_for('E', DEFAULT_FILENAME))
+    statistics = list(aggregator.statistics_for("E", DEFAULT_FILENAME))
     assert len(statistics) == 1
     assert isinstance(statistics[0], stats.Statistic)
 
@@ -111,11 +114,11 @@ def test_statistic_for_retrieves_more_than_one_value():
     """Show this works for more than a couple statistic values."""
     aggregator = stats.Statistics()
     for i in range(50):
-        aggregator.record(make_error(code=f'E1{i:02d}'))
-        aggregator.record(make_error(code=f'W2{i:02d}'))
+        aggregator.record(make_error(code=f"E1{i:02d}"))
+        aggregator.record(make_error(code=f"W2{i:02d}"))
 
-    statistics = list(aggregator.statistics_for('E'))
+    statistics = list(aggregator.statistics_for("E"))
     assert len(statistics) == 50
 
-    statistics = list(aggregator.statistics_for('W22'))
+    statistics = list(aggregator.statistics_for("W22"))
     assert len(statistics) == 10
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_utils.py b/tests/unit/test_utils.py
index d31c113..22bb44d 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_utils.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_utils.py
@@ -14,86 +14,92 @@ from flake8.plugins import manager as plugin_manager
 RELATIVE_PATHS = ["flake8", "pep8", "pyflakes", "mccabe"]
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("value,expected", [
-    ("E123,\n\tW234,\n    E206", ["E123", "W234", "E206"]),
-    ("E123,W234,E206", ["E123", "W234", "E206"]),
-    ("E123 W234 E206", ["E123", "W234", "E206"]),
-    ("E123\nW234 E206", ["E123", "W234", "E206"]),
-    ("E123\nW234\nE206", ["E123", "W234", "E206"]),
-    ("E123,W234,E206,", ["E123", "W234", "E206"]),
-    ("E123,W234,E206, ,\n", ["E123", "W234", "E206"]),
-    ("E123,W234,,E206,,", ["E123", "W234", "E206"]),
-    ("E123, W234,, E206,,", ["E123", "W234", "E206"]),
-    ("E123,,W234,,E206,,", ["E123", "W234", "E206"]),
-    ("", []),
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "value,expected",
+    [
+        ("E123,\n\tW234,\n    E206", ["E123", "W234", "E206"]),
+        ("E123,W234,E206", ["E123", "W234", "E206"]),
+        ("E123 W234 E206", ["E123", "W234", "E206"]),
+        ("E123\nW234 E206", ["E123", "W234", "E206"]),
+        ("E123\nW234\nE206", ["E123", "W234", "E206"]),
+        ("E123,W234,E206,", ["E123", "W234", "E206"]),
+        ("E123,W234,E206, ,\n", ["E123", "W234", "E206"]),
+        ("E123,W234,,E206,,", ["E123", "W234", "E206"]),
+        ("E123, W234,, E206,,", ["E123", "W234", "E206"]),
+        ("E123,,W234,,E206,,", ["E123", "W234", "E206"]),
+        ("", []),
+    ],
+)
 def test_parse_comma_separated_list(value, expected):
     """Verify that similar inputs produce identical outputs."""
     assert utils.parse_comma_separated_list(value) == expected
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    ('value', 'expected'),
+    ("value", "expected"),
     (
         # empty option configures nothing
-        ('', []), ('   ', []), ('\n\n\n', []),
+        ("", []),
+        ("   ", []),
+        ("\n\n\n", []),
         # basic case
         (
-            'f.py:E123',
-            [('f.py', ['E123'])],
+            "f.py:E123",
+            [("f.py", ["E123"])],
         ),
         # multiple filenames, multiple codes
         (
-            'f.py,g.py:E,F',
-            [('f.py', ['E', 'F']), ('g.py', ['E', 'F'])],
+            "f.py,g.py:E,F",
+            [("f.py", ["E", "F"]), ("g.py", ["E", "F"])],
         ),
         # demonstrate that whitespace is not important around tokens
         (
-            '   f.py  , g.py  : E  , F  ',
-            [('f.py', ['E', 'F']), ('g.py', ['E', 'F'])],
+            "   f.py  , g.py  : E  , F  ",
+            [("f.py", ["E", "F"]), ("g.py", ["E", "F"])],
         ),
         # whitespace can separate groups of configuration
         (
-            'f.py:E g.py:F',
-            [('f.py', ['E']), ('g.py', ['F'])],
+            "f.py:E g.py:F",
+            [("f.py", ["E"]), ("g.py", ["F"])],
         ),
         # newlines can separate groups of configuration
         (
-            'f.py: E\ng.py: F\n',
-            [('f.py', ['E']), ('g.py', ['F'])],
+            "f.py: E\ng.py: F\n",
+            [("f.py", ["E"]), ("g.py", ["F"])],
         ),
         # whitespace can be used in place of commas
         (
-            'f.py g.py: E F',
-            [('f.py', ['E', 'F']), ('g.py', ['E', 'F'])],
+            "f.py g.py: E F",
+            [("f.py", ["E", "F"]), ("g.py", ["E", "F"])],
         ),
         # go ahead, indent your codes
         (
-            'f.py:\n    E,F\ng.py:\n    G,H',
-            [('f.py', ['E', 'F']), ('g.py', ['G', 'H'])],
+            "f.py:\n    E,F\ng.py:\n    G,H",
+            [("f.py", ["E", "F"]), ("g.py", ["G", "H"])],
         ),
         # capitalized filenames are ok too
         (
-            'F.py,G.py: F,G',
-            [('F.py', ['F', 'G']), ('G.py', ['F', 'G'])],
+            "F.py,G.py: F,G",
+            [("F.py", ["F", "G"]), ("G.py", ["F", "G"])],
         ),
         #  it's easier to allow zero filenames or zero codes than forbid it
-        (':E', []), ('f.py:', []),
-        (':E f.py:F', [('f.py', ['F'])]),
-        ('f.py: g.py:F', [('g.py', ['F'])]),
-        ('f.py:E:', []),
-        ('f.py:E.py:', []),
-        ('f.py:Eg.py:F', [('Eg.py', ['F'])]),
+        (":E", []),
+        ("f.py:", []),
+        (":E f.py:F", [("f.py", ["F"])]),
+        ("f.py: g.py:F", [("g.py", ["F"])]),
+        ("f.py:E:", []),
+        ("f.py:E.py:", []),
+        ("f.py:Eg.py:F", [("Eg.py", ["F"])]),
         # sequences are also valid (?)
         (
-            ['f.py:E,F', 'g.py:G,H'],
-            [('f.py', ['E', 'F']), ('g.py', ['G', 'H'])],
+            ["f.py:E,F", "g.py:G,H"],
+            [("f.py", ["E", "F"]), ("g.py", ["G", "H"])],
         ),
         # six-digits codes are allowed
         (
-            'f.py: ABC123',
-            [('f.py', ['ABC123'])],
-        )
+            "f.py: ABC123",
+            [("f.py", ["ABC123"])],
+        ),
     ),
 )
 def test_parse_files_to_codes_mapping(value, expected):
@@ -102,16 +108,19 @@ def test_parse_files_to_codes_mapping(value, expected):
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    'value',
+    "value",
     (
         # code while looking for filenames
-        'E123', 'f.py,E123', 'f.py E123',
+        "E123",
+        "f.py,E123",
+        "f.py E123",
         # eof while looking for filenames
-        'f.py', 'f.py:E,g.py'
+        "f.py",
+        "f.py:E,g.py"
         # colon while looking for codes
-        'f.py::',
+        "f.py::",
         # no separator between
-        'f.py:E1F1',
+        "f.py:E1F1",
     ),
 )
 def test_invalid_file_list(value):
@@ -120,22 +129,32 @@ def test_invalid_file_list(value):
         utils.parse_files_to_codes_mapping(value)
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("value,expected", [
-    ("flake8", "flake8"),
-    ("../flake8", os.path.abspath("../flake8")),
-    ("flake8/", os.path.abspath("flake8")),
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "value,expected",
+    [
+        ("flake8", "flake8"),
+        ("../flake8", os.path.abspath("../flake8")),
+        ("flake8/", os.path.abspath("flake8")),
+    ],
+)
 def test_normalize_path(value, expected):
     """Verify that we normalize paths provided to the tool."""
     assert utils.normalize_path(value) == expected
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("value,expected", [
-    (["flake8", "pep8", "pyflakes", "mccabe"],
-        ["flake8", "pep8", "pyflakes", "mccabe"]),
-    (["../flake8", "../pep8", "../pyflakes", "../mccabe"],
-        [os.path.abspath(f"../{p}") for p in RELATIVE_PATHS]),
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "value,expected",
+    [
+        (
+            ["flake8", "pep8", "pyflakes", "mccabe"],
+            ["flake8", "pep8", "pyflakes", "mccabe"],
+        ),
+        (
+            ["../flake8", "../pep8", "../pyflakes", "../mccabe"],
+            [os.path.abspath(f"../{p}") for p in RELATIVE_PATHS],
+        ),
+    ],
+)
 def test_normalize_paths(value, expected):
     """Verify we normalizes a sequence of paths provided to the tool."""
     assert utils.normalize_paths(value) == expected
@@ -143,19 +162,22 @@ def test_normalize_paths(value, expected):
 
 def test_is_windows_checks_for_nt():
     """Verify that we correctly detect Windows."""
-    with mock.patch.object(os, 'name', 'nt'):
+    with mock.patch.object(os, "name", "nt"):
         assert utils.is_windows() is True
 
-    with mock.patch.object(os, 'name', 'posix'):
+    with mock.patch.object(os, "name", "posix"):
         assert utils.is_windows() is False
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('filename,patterns,expected', [
-    ('foo.py', [], True),
-    ('foo.py', ['*.pyc'], False),
-    ('foo.pyc', ['*.pyc'], True),
-    ('foo.pyc', ['*.swp', '*.pyc', '*.py'], True),
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "filename,patterns,expected",
+    [
+        ("foo.py", [], True),
+        ("foo.py", ["*.pyc"], False),
+        ("foo.pyc", ["*.pyc"], True),
+        ("foo.pyc", ["*.swp", "*.pyc", "*.py"], True),
+    ],
+)
 def test_fnmatch(filename, patterns, expected):
     """Verify that our fnmatch wrapper works as expected."""
     assert utils.fnmatch(filename, patterns) is expected
@@ -165,104 +187,110 @@ def test_fnmatch(filename, patterns, expected):
 def files_dir(tmpdir):
     """Create test dir for testing filenames_from."""
     with tmpdir.as_cwd():
-        tmpdir.join('a/b/c.py').ensure()
-        tmpdir.join('a/b/d.py').ensure()
-        tmpdir.join('a/b/e/f.py').ensure()
+        tmpdir.join("a/b/c.py").ensure()
+        tmpdir.join("a/b/d.py").ensure()
+        tmpdir.join("a/b/e/f.py").ensure()
         yield tmpdir
 
 
 def _normpath(s):
-    return s.replace('/', os.sep)
+    return s.replace("/", os.sep)
 
 
 def _normpaths(pths):
     return {_normpath(pth) for pth in pths}
 
 
-@pytest.mark.usefixtures('files_dir')
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures("files_dir")
 def test_filenames_from_a_directory():
     """Verify that filenames_from walks a directory."""
-    filenames = set(utils.filenames_from(_normpath('a/b/')))
+    filenames = set(utils.filenames_from(_normpath("a/b/")))
     # should include all files
-    expected = _normpaths(('a/b/c.py', 'a/b/d.py', 'a/b/e/f.py'))
+    expected = _normpaths(("a/b/c.py", "a/b/d.py", "a/b/e/f.py"))
     assert filenames == expected
 
 
-@pytest.mark.usefixtures('files_dir')
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures("files_dir")
 def test_filenames_from_a_directory_with_a_predicate():
     """Verify that predicates filter filenames_from."""
-    filenames = set(utils.filenames_from(
-        arg=_normpath('a/b/'),
-        predicate=lambda path: path.endswith(_normpath('b/c.py')),
-    ))
+    filenames = set(
+        utils.filenames_from(
+            arg=_normpath("a/b/"),
+            predicate=lambda path: path.endswith(_normpath("b/c.py")),
+        )
+    )
     # should not include c.py
-    expected = _normpaths(('a/b/d.py', 'a/b/e/f.py'))
+    expected = _normpaths(("a/b/d.py", "a/b/e/f.py"))
     assert filenames == expected
 
 
-@pytest.mark.usefixtures('files_dir')
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures("files_dir")
 def test_filenames_from_a_directory_with_a_predicate_from_the_current_dir():
     """Verify that predicates filter filenames_from."""
-    filenames = set(utils.filenames_from(
-        arg=_normpath('./a/b'),
-        predicate=lambda path: path == 'c.py',
-    ))
+    filenames = set(
+        utils.filenames_from(
+            arg=_normpath("./a/b"),
+            predicate=lambda path: path == "c.py",
+        )
+    )
     # none should have matched the predicate so all returned
-    expected = _normpaths(('./a/b/c.py', './a/b/d.py', './a/b/e/f.py'))
+    expected = _normpaths(("./a/b/c.py", "./a/b/d.py", "./a/b/e/f.py"))
     assert filenames == expected
 
 
-@pytest.mark.usefixtures('files_dir')
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures("files_dir")
 def test_filenames_from_a_single_file():
     """Verify that we simply yield that filename."""
-    filenames = set(utils.filenames_from(_normpath('a/b/c.py')))
-    assert filenames == {_normpath('a/b/c.py')}
+    filenames = set(utils.filenames_from(_normpath("a/b/c.py")))
+    assert filenames == {_normpath("a/b/c.py")}
 
 
 def test_filenames_from_a_single_file_does_not_exist():
     """Verify that a passed filename which does not exist is returned back."""
-    filenames = set(utils.filenames_from(_normpath('d/n/e.py')))
-    assert filenames == {_normpath('d/n/e.py')}
+    filenames = set(utils.filenames_from(_normpath("d/n/e.py")))
+    assert filenames == {_normpath("d/n/e.py")}
 
 
 def test_filenames_from_exclude_doesnt_exclude_directory_names(tmpdir):
     """Verify that we don't greedily exclude subdirs."""
-    tmpdir.join('1').ensure_dir().join('dont_return_me.py').ensure()
-    tmpdir.join('2').join('1').ensure_dir().join('return_me.py').ensure()
-    exclude = [tmpdir.join('1').strpath]
+    tmpdir.join("1").ensure_dir().join("dont_return_me.py").ensure()
+    tmpdir.join("2").join("1").ensure_dir().join("return_me.py").ensure()
+    exclude = [tmpdir.join("1").strpath]
 
     # This acts similar to src.flake8.checker.is_path_excluded
     def predicate(pth):
         return utils.fnmatch(os.path.abspath(pth), exclude)
 
     with tmpdir.as_cwd():
-        filenames = list(utils.filenames_from('.', predicate))
-    assert filenames == [os.path.join('.', '2', '1', 'return_me.py')]
+        filenames = list(utils.filenames_from(".", predicate))
+    assert filenames == [os.path.join(".", "2", "1", "return_me.py")]
 
 
 def test_parameters_for_class_plugin():
     """Verify that we can retrieve the parameters for a class plugin."""
+
     class FakeCheck:
         def __init__(self, tree):
             raise NotImplementedError
 
-    plugin = plugin_manager.Plugin('plugin-name', object())
+    plugin = plugin_manager.Plugin("plugin-name", object())
     plugin._plugin = FakeCheck
-    assert utils.parameters_for(plugin) == {'tree': True}
+    assert utils.parameters_for(plugin) == {"tree": True}
 
 
 def test_parameters_for_function_plugin():
     """Verify that we retrieve the parameters for a function plugin."""
+
     def fake_plugin(physical_line, self, tree, optional=None):
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    plugin = plugin_manager.Plugin('plugin-name', object())
+    plugin = plugin_manager.Plugin("plugin-name", object())
     plugin._plugin = fake_plugin
     assert utils.parameters_for(plugin) == {
-        'physical_line': True,
-        'self': True,
-        'tree': True,
-        'optional': False,
+        "physical_line": True,
+        "self": True,
+        "tree": True,
+        "optional": False,
     }
 
 
@@ -273,29 +301,32 @@ def read_diff_file(filename):
     return content
 
 
-SINGLE_FILE_DIFF = read_diff_file('tests/fixtures/diffs/single_file_diff')
+SINGLE_FILE_DIFF = read_diff_file("tests/fixtures/diffs/single_file_diff")
 SINGLE_FILE_INFO = {
-    'flake8/utils.py': set(range(75, 83)).union(set(range(84, 94))),
+    "flake8/utils.py": set(range(75, 83)).union(set(range(84, 94))),
 }
-TWO_FILE_DIFF = read_diff_file('tests/fixtures/diffs/two_file_diff')
+TWO_FILE_DIFF = read_diff_file("tests/fixtures/diffs/two_file_diff")
 TWO_FILE_INFO = {
-    'flake8/utils.py': set(range(75, 83)).union(set(range(84, 94))),
-    'tests/unit/test_utils.py': set(range(115, 128)),
+    "flake8/utils.py": set(range(75, 83)).union(set(range(84, 94))),
+    "tests/unit/test_utils.py": set(range(115, 128)),
 }
-MULTI_FILE_DIFF = read_diff_file('tests/fixtures/diffs/multi_file_diff')
+MULTI_FILE_DIFF = read_diff_file("tests/fixtures/diffs/multi_file_diff")
 MULTI_FILE_INFO = {
-    'flake8/utils.py': set(range(75, 83)).union(set(range(84, 94))),
-    'tests/unit/test_utils.py': set(range(115, 129)),
-    'tests/fixtures/diffs/single_file_diff': set(range(1, 28)),
-    'tests/fixtures/diffs/two_file_diff': set(range(1, 46)),
+    "flake8/utils.py": set(range(75, 83)).union(set(range(84, 94))),
+    "tests/unit/test_utils.py": set(range(115, 129)),
+    "tests/fixtures/diffs/single_file_diff": set(range(1, 28)),
+    "tests/fixtures/diffs/two_file_diff": set(range(1, 46)),
 }
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("diff, parsed_diff", [
-    (SINGLE_FILE_DIFF, SINGLE_FILE_INFO),
-    (TWO_FILE_DIFF, TWO_FILE_INFO),
-    (MULTI_FILE_DIFF, MULTI_FILE_INFO),
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "diff, parsed_diff",
+    [
+        (SINGLE_FILE_DIFF, SINGLE_FILE_INFO),
+        (TWO_FILE_DIFF, TWO_FILE_INFO),
+        (MULTI_FILE_DIFF, MULTI_FILE_INFO),
+    ],
+)
 def test_parse_unified_diff(diff, parsed_diff):
     """Verify that what we parse from a diff matches expectations."""
     assert utils.parse_unified_diff(diff) == parsed_diff
@@ -304,19 +335,19 @@ def test_parse_unified_diff(diff, parsed_diff):
 def test_matches_filename_for_excluding_dotfiles():
     """Verify that `.` and `..` are not matched by `.*`."""
     logger = logging.Logger(__name__)
-    assert not utils.matches_filename('.', ('.*',), '', logger)
-    assert not utils.matches_filename('..', ('.*',), '', logger)
+    assert not utils.matches_filename(".", (".*",), "", logger)
+    assert not utils.matches_filename("..", (".*",), "", logger)
 
 
 def test_stdin_get_value_crlf():
     """Ensure that stdin is normalized from crlf to lf."""
-    stdin = io.TextIOWrapper(io.BytesIO(b'1\r\n2\r\n'), 'UTF-8')
-    with mock.patch.object(sys, 'stdin', stdin):
-        assert utils.stdin_get_value.__wrapped__() == '1\n2\n'
+    stdin = io.TextIOWrapper(io.BytesIO(b"1\r\n2\r\n"), "UTF-8")
+    with mock.patch.object(sys, "stdin", stdin):
+        assert utils.stdin_get_value.__wrapped__() == "1\n2\n"
 
 
 def test_stdin_unknown_coding_token():
     """Ensure we produce source even for unknown encodings."""
-    stdin = io.TextIOWrapper(io.BytesIO(b'# coding: unknown\n'), 'UTF-8')
-    with mock.patch.object(sys, 'stdin', stdin):
-        assert utils.stdin_get_value.__wrapped__() == '# coding: unknown\n'
+    stdin = io.TextIOWrapper(io.BytesIO(b"# coding: unknown\n"), "UTF-8")
+    with mock.patch.object(sys, "stdin", stdin):
+        assert utils.stdin_get_value.__wrapped__() == "# coding: unknown\n"
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_violation.py b/tests/unit/test_violation.py
index 284cd2a..b9cf1a3 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_violation.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_violation.py
@@ -6,61 +6,74 @@ import pytest
 from flake8 import style_guide
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('error_code,physical_line,expected_result', [
-    ('E111', 'a = 1', False),
-    ('E121', 'a = 1  # noqa: E111', False),
-    ('E121', 'a = 1  # noqa: E111,W123,F821', False),
-    ('E111', 'a = 1  # noqa: E111,W123,F821', True),
-    ('W123', 'a = 1  # noqa: E111,W123,F821', True),
-    ('W123', 'a = 1  # noqa: E111, W123,F821', True),
-    ('E111', 'a = 1  # noqa: E11,W123,F821', True),
-    ('E121', 'a = 1  # noqa:E111,W123,F821', False),
-    ('E111', 'a = 1  # noqa:E111,W123,F821', True),
-    ('W123', 'a = 1  # noqa:E111,W123,F821', True),
-    ('W123', 'a = 1  # noqa:E111, W123,F821', True),
-    ('E111', 'a = 1  # noqa:E11,W123,F821', True),
-    ('E111', 'a = 1  # noqa, analysis:ignore', True),
-    ('E111', 'a = 1  # noqa analysis:ignore', True),
-    ('E111', 'a = 1  # noqa - We do not care', True),
-    ('E111', 'a = 1  # noqa: We do not care', True),
-    ('E111', 'a = 1  # noqa:We do not care', True),
-    ('ABC123', 'a = 1  # noqa: ABC123', True),
-    ('E111', 'a = 1  # noqa: ABC123', False),
-    ('ABC123', 'a = 1  # noqa: ABC124', False),
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "error_code,physical_line,expected_result",
+    [
+        ("E111", "a = 1", False),
+        ("E121", "a = 1  # noqa: E111", False),
+        ("E121", "a = 1  # noqa: E111,W123,F821", False),
+        ("E111", "a = 1  # noqa: E111,W123,F821", True),
+        ("W123", "a = 1  # noqa: E111,W123,F821", True),
+        ("W123", "a = 1  # noqa: E111, W123,F821", True),
+        ("E111", "a = 1  # noqa: E11,W123,F821", True),
+        ("E121", "a = 1  # noqa:E111,W123,F821", False),
+        ("E111", "a = 1  # noqa:E111,W123,F821", True),
+        ("W123", "a = 1  # noqa:E111,W123,F821", True),
+        ("W123", "a = 1  # noqa:E111, W123,F821", True),
+        ("E111", "a = 1  # noqa:E11,W123,F821", True),
+        ("E111", "a = 1  # noqa, analysis:ignore", True),
+        ("E111", "a = 1  # noqa analysis:ignore", True),
+        ("E111", "a = 1  # noqa - We do not care", True),
+        ("E111", "a = 1  # noqa: We do not care", True),
+        ("E111", "a = 1  # noqa:We do not care", True),
+        ("ABC123", "a = 1  # noqa: ABC123", True),
+        ("E111", "a = 1  # noqa: ABC123", False),
+        ("ABC123", "a = 1  # noqa: ABC124", False),
+    ],
+)
 def test_is_inline_ignored(error_code, physical_line, expected_result):
     """Verify that we detect inline usage of ``# noqa``."""
     error = style_guide.Violation(
-        error_code, 'filename.py', 1, 1, 'error text', None)
+        error_code, "filename.py", 1, 1, "error text", None
+    )
     # We want `None` to be passed as the physical line so we actually use our
     # monkey-patched linecache.getline value.
 
-    with mock.patch('linecache.getline', return_value=physical_line):
+    with mock.patch("linecache.getline", return_value=physical_line):
         assert error.is_inline_ignored(False) is expected_result
 
 
 def test_disable_is_inline_ignored():
     """Verify that is_inline_ignored exits immediately if disabling NoQA."""
     error = style_guide.Violation(
-        'E121', 'filename.py', 1, 1, 'error text', 'line')
+        "E121", "filename.py", 1, 1, "error text", "line"
+    )
 
-    with mock.patch('linecache.getline') as getline:
+    with mock.patch("linecache.getline") as getline:
         assert error.is_inline_ignored(True) is False
 
     assert getline.called is False
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize('violation_file,violation_line,diff,expected', [
-    ('file.py', 10, {}, True),
-    ('file.py', 1, {'file.py': range(1, 2)}, True),
-    ('file.py', 10, {'file.py': range(1, 2)}, False),
-    ('file.py', 1, {'other.py': range(1, 2)}, False),
-    ('file.py', 10, {'other.py': range(1, 2)}, False),
-])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "violation_file,violation_line,diff,expected",
+    [
+        ("file.py", 10, {}, True),
+        ("file.py", 1, {"file.py": range(1, 2)}, True),
+        ("file.py", 10, {"file.py": range(1, 2)}, False),
+        ("file.py", 1, {"other.py": range(1, 2)}, False),
+        ("file.py", 10, {"other.py": range(1, 2)}, False),
+    ],
+)
 def test_violation_is_in_diff(violation_file, violation_line, diff, expected):
     """Verify that we find violations within a diff."""
     violation = style_guide.Violation(
-        'E001', violation_file, violation_line, 1, 'warning', 'line',
+        "E001",
+        violation_file,
+        violation_line,
+        1,
+        "warning",
+        "line",
     )
 
     assert violation.is_in(diff) is expected