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+# base.py
+# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Michael Trier (mtrier@gmail.com) and contributors
+#
+# This module is part of GitPython and is released under
+# the BSD License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
+import os
+
+class LazyMixin(object):
+ lazy_properties = []
+ __slots__ = tuple()
+
+ def __getattr__(self, attr):
+ """
+ Whenever an attribute is requested that we do not know, we allow it
+ to be created and set. Next time the same attribute is reqeusted, it is simply
+ returned from our dict/slots.
+ """
+ self._set_cache_(attr)
+ # will raise in case the cache was not created
+ return object.__getattribute__(self, attr)
+
+ def _set_cache_(self, attr):
+ """ This method should be overridden in the derived class.
+ It should check whether the attribute named by attr can be created
+ and cached. Do nothing if you do not know the attribute or call your subclass
+
+ The derived class may create as many additional attributes as it deems
+ necessary in case a git command returns more information than represented
+ in the single attribute."""
+ pass
+
+
+class Object(LazyMixin):
+ """
+ Implements an Object which may be Blobs, Trees, Commits and Tags
+ """
+ TYPES = ("blob", "tree", "commit", "tag")
+ __slots__ = ("repo", "id", "size", "data" )
+ type = None # to be set by subclass
+
+ def __init__(self, repo, id):
+ """
+ Initialize an object by identifying it by its id. All keyword arguments
+ will be set on demand if None.
+
+ ``repo``
+ repository this object is located in
+
+ ``id``
+ SHA1 or ref suitable for git-rev-parse
+ """
+ super(Object,self).__init__()
+ self.repo = repo
+ self.id = id
+
+ def _set_self_from_args_(self, args_dict):
+ """
+ Initialize attributes on self from the given dict that was retrieved
+ from locals() in the calling method.
+
+ Will only set an attribute on self if the corresponding value in args_dict
+ is not None
+ """
+ for attr, val in args_dict.items():
+ if attr != "self" and val is not None:
+ setattr( self, attr, val )
+ # END set all non-None attributes
+
+ def _set_cache_(self, attr):
+ """
+ Retrieve object information
+ """
+ if attr == "size":
+ self.size = int(self.repo.git.cat_file(self.id, s=True).rstrip())
+ elif attr == "data":
+ self.data = self.repo.git.cat_file(self.id, p=True, with_raw_output=True)
+
+ def __eq__(self, other):
+ """
+ Returns
+ True if the objects have the same SHA1
+ """
+ return self.id == other.id
+
+ def __ne__(self, other):
+ """
+ Returns
+ True if the objects do not have the same SHA1
+ """
+ return self.id != other.id
+
+ def __hash__(self):
+ """
+ Returns
+ Hash of our id allowing objects to be used in dicts and sets
+ """
+ return hash(self.id)
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ """
+ Returns
+ string of our SHA1 as understood by all git commands
+ """
+ return self.id
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ """
+ Returns
+ string with pythonic representation of our object
+ """
+ return '<git.%s "%s">' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.id)
+
+ @classmethod
+ def get_type_by_name(cls, object_type_name):
+ """
+ Returns
+ type suitable to handle the given object type name.
+ Use the type to create new instances.
+
+ ``object_type_name``
+ Member of TYPES
+
+ Raises
+ ValueError: In case object_type_name is unknown
+ """
+ if object_type_name == "commit":
+ import commit
+ return commit.Commit
+ elif object_type_name == "tag":
+ import tag
+ return tag.TagObject
+ elif object_type_name == "blob":
+ import blob
+ return blob.Blob
+ elif object_type_name == "tree":
+ import tree
+ return tree.Tree
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("Cannot handle unknown object type: %s" % object_type_name)
+
+
+class IndexObject(Object):
+ """
+ Base for all objects that can be part of the index file , namely Tree, Blob and
+ SubModule objects
+ """
+ __slots__ = ("path", "mode")
+
+ def __init__(self, repo, id, mode=None, path=None):
+ """
+ Initialize a newly instanced IndexObject
+ ``repo``
+ is the Repo we are located in
+
+ ``id`` : string
+ is the git object id as hex sha
+
+ ``mode`` : int
+ is the file mode as int, use the stat module to evaluate the infomration
+
+ ``path`` : str
+ is the path to the file in the file system, relative to the git repository root, i.e.
+ file.ext or folder/other.ext
+
+ NOTE
+ Path may not be set of the index object has been created directly as it cannot
+ be retrieved without knowing the parent tree.
+ """
+ super(IndexObject, self).__init__(repo, id)
+ self._set_self_from_args_(locals())
+ if isinstance(mode, basestring):
+ self.mode = self._mode_str_to_int(mode)
+
+ @classmethod
+ def _mode_str_to_int( cls, modestr ):
+ """
+ ``modestr``
+ string like 755 or 644 or 100644 - only the last 3 chars will be used
+
+ Returns
+ String identifying a mode compatible to the mode methods ids of the
+ stat module regarding the rwx permissions for user, group and other
+ """
+ mode = 0
+ for iteration,char in enumerate(reversed(modestr[-3:])):
+ mode += int(char) << iteration*3
+ # END for each char
+ return mode
+
+
+class Ref(object):
+ """
+ Represents a named reference to any object
+ """
+ __slots__ = ("path", "object")
+
+ def __init__(self, path, object = None):
+ """
+ Initialize this instance
+
+ ``path``
+ Path relative to the .git/ directory pointing to the ref in question, i.e.
+ refs/heads/master
+
+ ``object``
+ Object instance, will be retrieved on demand if None
+ """
+ self.path = path
+ self.object = object
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return self.name
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return '<git.%s "%s">' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.path)
+
+ def __eq__(self, other):
+ return self.path == other.path and self.object == other.object
+
+ def __ne__(self, other):
+ return not ( self == other )
+
+ def __hash__(self):
+ return hash(self.path)
+
+ @property
+ def name(self):
+ """
+ Returns
+ (shortest) Name of this reference - it may contain path components
+ """
+ # first two path tokens are can be removed as they are
+ # refs/heads or refs/tags or refs/remotes
+ tokens = self.path.split('/')
+ if len(tokens) < 3:
+ return self.path # could be refs/HEAD
+
+ return '/'.join(tokens[2:])
+
+ @classmethod
+ def find_all(cls, repo, common_path = "refs", **kwargs):
+ """
+ Find all refs in the repository
+
+ ``repo``
+ is the Repo
+
+ ``common_path``
+ Optional keyword argument to the path which is to be shared by all
+ returned Ref objects
+
+ ``kwargs``
+ Additional options given as keyword arguments, will be passed
+ to git-for-each-ref
+
+ Returns
+ git.Ref[]
+
+ List is sorted by committerdate
+ The returned objects are compatible to the Ref base, but represent the
+ actual type, such as Head or Tag
+ """
+
+ options = {'sort': "committerdate",
+ 'format': "%(refname)%00%(objectname)%00%(objecttype)%00%(objectsize)"}
+
+ options.update(kwargs)
+
+ output = repo.git.for_each_ref(common_path, **options)
+ return cls.list_from_string(repo, output)
+
+ @classmethod
+ def list_from_string(cls, repo, text):
+ """
+ Parse out ref information into a list of Ref compatible objects
+
+ ``repo``
+ is the Repo
+ ``text``
+ is the text output from the git-for-each-ref command
+
+ Returns
+ git.Ref[]
+
+ list of Ref objects
+ """
+ heads = []
+
+ for line in text.splitlines():
+ heads.append(cls.from_string(repo, line))
+
+ return heads
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_string(cls, repo, line):
+ """
+ Create a new Ref instance from the given string.
+
+ ``repo``
+ is the Repo
+
+ ``line``
+ is the formatted ref information
+
+ Format::
+
+ name: [a-zA-Z_/]+
+ <null byte>
+ id: [0-9A-Fa-f]{40}
+
+ Returns
+ git.Head
+ """
+ full_path, hexsha, type_name, object_size = line.split("\x00")
+ obj = Object.get_type_by_name(type_name)(repo, hexsha)
+ obj.size = object_size
+ return cls(full_path, obj)