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-# index.py
-# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Michael Trier (mtrier@gmail.com) and contributors
-#
-# This module is part of GitPython and is released under
-# the BSD License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
-"""
-Module containing Index implementation, allowing to perform all kinds of index
-manipulations such as querying and merging.
-"""
-import struct
-import binascii
-import mmap
-import objects
-import tempfile
-import os
-import sys
-import stat
-import subprocess
-import glob
-import git.diff as diff
-
-from errors import GitCommandError
-from git.objects import Blob, Tree, Object, Commit
-from git.utils import IndexFileSHA1Writer, LazyMixin, ConcurrentWriteOperation, join_path_native
-
-
-class CheckoutError( Exception ):
- """Thrown if a file could not be checked out from the index as it contained
- changes.
-
- The .failed_files attribute contains a list of relative paths that failed
- to be checked out as they contained changes that did not exist in the index.
-
- The .failed_reasons attribute contains a string informing about the actual
- cause of the issue.
-
- The .valid_files attribute contains a list of relative paths to files that
- were checked out successfully and hence match the version stored in the
- index"""
- def __init__(self, message, failed_files, valid_files, failed_reasons):
- Exception.__init__(self, message)
- self.failed_files = failed_files
- self.failed_reasons = failed_reasons
- self.valid_files = valid_files
-
- def __str__(self):
- return Exception.__str__(self) + ":%s" % self.failed_files
-
-
-class _TemporaryFileSwap(object):
- """
- Utility class moving a file to a temporary location within the same directory
- and moving it back on to where on object deletion.
- """
- __slots__ = ("file_path", "tmp_file_path")
-
- def __init__(self, file_path):
- self.file_path = file_path
- self.tmp_file_path = self.file_path + tempfile.mktemp('','','')
- # it may be that the source does not exist
- try:
- os.rename(self.file_path, self.tmp_file_path)
- except OSError:
- pass
-
- def __del__(self):
- if os.path.isfile(self.tmp_file_path):
- if os.name == 'nt' and os.path.exists(self.file_path):
- os.remove(self.file_path)
- os.rename(self.tmp_file_path, self.file_path)
- # END temp file exists
-
-
-class BlobFilter(object):
- """
- Predicate to be used by iter_blobs allowing to filter only return blobs which
- match the given list of directories or files.
-
- The given paths are given relative to the repository.
- """
- __slots__ = 'paths'
-
- def __init__(self, paths):
- """
- ``paths``
- tuple or list of paths which are either pointing to directories or
- to files relative to the current repository
- """
- self.paths = paths
-
- def __call__(self, stage_blob):
- path = stage_blob[1].path
- for p in self.paths:
- if path.startswith(p):
- return True
- # END for each path in filter paths
- return False
-
-
-class BaseIndexEntry(tuple):
- """
- Small Brother of an index entry which can be created to describe changes
- done to the index in which case plenty of additional information is not requried.
-
- As the first 4 data members match exactly to the IndexEntry type, methods
- expecting a BaseIndexEntry can also handle full IndexEntries even if they
- use numeric indices for performance reasons.
- """
-
- def __str__(self):
- return "%o %s %i\t%s" % (self.mode, self.sha, self.stage, self.path)
-
- @property
- def mode(self):
- """
- File Mode, compatible to stat module constants
- """
- return self[0]
-
- @property
- def sha(self):
- """
- hex sha of the blob
- """
- return self[1]
-
- @property
- def stage(self):
- """
- Stage of the entry, either:
- 0 = default stage
- 1 = stage before a merge or common ancestor entry in case of a 3 way merge
- 2 = stage of entries from the 'left' side of the merge
- 3 = stage of entries from the right side of the merge
- Note:
- For more information, see http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-read-tree.html
- """
- return self[2]
-
- @property
- def path(self):
- return self[3]
-
- @classmethod
- def from_blob(cls, blob, stage = 0):
- """
- Returns
- Fully equipped BaseIndexEntry at the given stage
- """
- return cls((blob.mode, blob.sha, stage, blob.path))
-
-
-class IndexEntry(BaseIndexEntry):
- """
- Allows convenient access to IndexEntry data without completely unpacking it.
-
- Attributes usully accessed often are cached in the tuple whereas others are
- unpacked on demand.
-
- See the properties for a mapping between names and tuple indices.
- """
- @property
- def ctime(self):
- """
- Returns
- Tuple(int_time_seconds_since_epoch, int_nano_seconds) of the
- file's creation time
- """
- return struct.unpack(">LL", self[4])
-
- @property
- def mtime(self):
- """
- See ctime property, but returns modification time
- """
- return struct.unpack(">LL", self[5])
-
- @property
- def dev(self):
- """
- Device ID
- """
- return self[6]
-
- @property
- def inode(self):
- """
- Inode ID
- """
- return self[7]
-
- @property
- def uid(self):
- """
- User ID
- """
- return self[8]
-
- @property
- def gid(self):
- """
- Group ID
- """
- return self[9]
-
- @property
- def size(self):
- """
- Uncompressed size of the blob
-
- Note
- Will be 0 if the stage is not 0 ( hence it is an unmerged entry )
- """
- return self[10]
-
- @classmethod
- def from_base(cls, base):
- """
- Returns
- Minimal entry as created from the given BaseIndexEntry instance.
- Missing values will be set to null-like values
-
- ``base``
- Instance of type BaseIndexEntry
- """
- time = struct.pack(">LL", 0, 0)
- return IndexEntry((base.mode, base.sha, base.stage, base.path, time, time, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
-
- @classmethod
- def from_blob(cls, blob):
- """
- Returns
- Minimal entry resembling the given blob objecft
- """
- time = struct.pack(">LL", 0, 0)
- return IndexEntry((blob.mode, blob.sha, 0, blob.path, time, time, 0, 0, 0, 0, blob.size))
-
-
-def clear_cache(func):
- """
- Decorator for functions that alter the index using the git command. This would
- invalidate our possibly existing entries dictionary which is why it must be
- deleted to allow it to be lazily reread later.
-
- Note
- This decorator will not be required once all functions are implemented
- natively which in fact is possible, but probably not feasible performance wise.
- """
- def clear_cache_if_not_raised(self, *args, **kwargs):
- rval = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
- self._delete_entries_cache()
- return rval
-
- # END wrapper method
- clear_cache_if_not_raised.__name__ = func.__name__
- return clear_cache_if_not_raised
-
-
-def default_index(func):
- """
- Decorator assuring the wrapped method may only run if we are the default
- repository index. This is as we rely on git commands that operate
- on that index only.
- """
- def check_default_index(self, *args, **kwargs):
- if self._file_path != self._index_path():
- raise AssertionError( "Cannot call %r on indices that do not represent the default git index" % func.__name__ )
- return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
- # END wrpaper method
-
- check_default_index.__name__ = func.__name__
- return check_default_index
-
-
-class IndexFile(LazyMixin, diff.Diffable):
- """
- Implements an Index that can be manipulated using a native implementation in
- order to save git command function calls wherever possible.
-
- It provides custom merging facilities allowing to merge without actually changing
- your index or your working tree. This way you can perform own test-merges based
- on the index only without having to deal with the working copy. This is useful
- in case of partial working trees.
-
- ``Entries``
- The index contains an entries dict whose keys are tuples of type IndexEntry
- to facilitate access.
-
- You may read the entries dict or manipulate it using IndexEntry instance, i.e.::
- index.entries[index.get_entries_key(index_entry_instance)] = index_entry_instance
- Otherwise changes to it will be lost when changing the index using its methods.
- """
- __slots__ = ( "repo", "version", "entries", "_extension_data", "_file_path" )
- _VERSION = 2 # latest version we support
- S_IFGITLINK = 0160000
-
- def __init__(self, repo, file_path=None):
- """
- Initialize this Index instance, optionally from the given ``file_path``.
- If no file_path is given, we will be created from the current index file.
-
- If a stream is not given, the stream will be initialized from the current
- repository's index on demand.
- """
- self.repo = repo
- self.version = self._VERSION
- self._extension_data = ''
- self._file_path = file_path or self._index_path()
-
- def _set_cache_(self, attr):
- if attr == "entries":
- # read the current index
- # try memory map for speed
- try:
- fp = open(self._file_path, "rb")
- except IOError:
- # in new repositories, there may be no index, which means we are empty
- self.entries = dict()
- return
- # END exception handling
-
- stream = fp
- try:
- raise Exception()
- stream = mmap.mmap(fp.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
- except Exception:
- pass
- # END memory mapping
-
- try:
- self._read_from_stream(stream)
- finally:
- pass
- # make sure we close the stream ( possibly an mmap )
- # and the file
- #stream.close()
- #if stream is not fp:
- # fp.close()
- # END read from default index on demand
- else:
- super(IndexFile, self)._set_cache_(attr)
-
- def _index_path(self):
- return join_path_native(self.repo.git_dir, "index")
-
-
- @property
- def path(self):
- """
- Returns
- Path to the index file we are representing
- """
- return self._file_path
-
- def _delete_entries_cache(self):
- """Safely clear the entries cache so it can be recreated"""
- try:
- del(self.entries)
- except AttributeError:
- # fails in python 2.6.5 with this exception
- pass
- # END exception handling
-
- @classmethod
- def _read_entry(cls, stream):
- """Return: One entry of the given stream"""
- beginoffset = stream.tell()
- ctime = struct.unpack(">8s", stream.read(8))[0]
- mtime = struct.unpack(">8s", stream.read(8))[0]
- (dev, ino, mode, uid, gid, size, sha, flags) = \
- struct.unpack(">LLLLLL20sH", stream.read(20 + 4 * 6 + 2))
- path_size = flags & 0x0fff
- path = stream.read(path_size)
-
- real_size = ((stream.tell() - beginoffset + 8) & ~7)
- data = stream.read((beginoffset + real_size) - stream.tell())
- return IndexEntry((mode, binascii.hexlify(sha), flags >> 12, path, ctime, mtime, dev, ino, uid, gid, size))
-
- @classmethod
- def _read_header(cls, stream):
- """Return tuple(version_long, num_entries) from the given stream"""
- type_id = stream.read(4)
- if type_id != "DIRC":
- raise AssertionError("Invalid index file header: %r" % type_id)
- version, num_entries = struct.unpack(">LL", stream.read(4 * 2))
- assert version in (1, 2)
- return version, num_entries
-
- def _read_from_stream(self, stream):
- """
- Initialize this instance with index values read from the given stream
- """
- self.version, num_entries = self._read_header(stream)
- count = 0
- self.entries = dict()
- while count < num_entries:
- entry = self._read_entry(stream)
- self.entries[self.get_entries_key(entry)] = entry
- count += 1
- # END for each entry
-
- # the footer contains extension data and a sha on the content so far
- # Keep the extension footer,and verify we have a sha in the end
- # Extension data format is:
- # 4 bytes ID
- # 4 bytes length of chunk
- # repeated 0 - N times
- self._extension_data = stream.read(~0)
- assert len(self._extension_data) > 19, "Index Footer was not at least a sha on content as it was only %i bytes in size" % len(self._extension_data)
-
- content_sha = self._extension_data[-20:]
-
- # truncate the sha in the end as we will dynamically create it anyway
- self._extension_data = self._extension_data[:-20]
-
-
- @classmethod
- def _write_cache_entry(cls, stream, entry):
- """
- Write an IndexEntry to a stream
- """
- beginoffset = stream.tell()
- stream.write(entry[4]) # ctime
- stream.write(entry[5]) # mtime
- path = entry[3]
- plen = len(path) & 0x0fff # path length
- assert plen == len(path), "Path %s too long to fit into index" % entry[3]
- flags = plen | (entry[2] << 12)# stage and path length are 2 byte flags
- stream.write(struct.pack(">LLLLLL20sH", entry[6], entry[7], entry[0],
- entry[8], entry[9], entry[10], binascii.unhexlify(entry[1]), flags))
- stream.write(path)
- real_size = ((stream.tell() - beginoffset + 8) & ~7)
- stream.write("\0" * ((beginoffset + real_size) - stream.tell()))
-
- def write(self, file_path = None, ignore_tree_extension_data=False):
- """
- Write the current state to our file path or to the given one
-
- ``file_path``
- If None, we will write to our stored file path from which we have
- been initialized. Otherwise we write to the given file path.
- Please note that this will change the file_path of this index to
- the one you gave.
-
- ``ignore_tree_extension_data``
- If True, the TREE type extension data read in the index will not
- be written to disk. Use this if you have altered the index and
- would like to use git-write-tree afterwards to create a tree
- representing your written changes.
- If this data is present in the written index, git-write-tree
- will instead write the stored/cached tree.
- Alternatively, use IndexFile.write_tree() to handle this case
- automatically
-
- Returns
- self
-
- Note
- Index writing based on the dulwich implementation
- """
- write_op = ConcurrentWriteOperation(file_path or self._file_path)
- stream = write_op._begin_writing()
-
- stream = IndexFileSHA1Writer(stream)
-
- # header
- stream.write("DIRC")
- stream.write(struct.pack(">LL", self.version, len(self.entries)))
-
- # body
- entries_sorted = self.entries.values()
- entries_sorted.sort(key=lambda e: (e[3], e[2])) # use path/stage as sort key
- for entry in entries_sorted:
- self._write_cache_entry(stream, entry)
- # END for each entry
-
- stored_ext_data = None
- if ignore_tree_extension_data and self._extension_data and self._extension_data[:4] == 'TREE':
- stored_ext_data = self._extension_data
- self._extension_data = ''
- # END extension data special handling
-
- # write previously cached extensions data
- stream.write(self._extension_data)
-
- if stored_ext_data:
- self._extension_data = stored_ext_data
- # END reset previous ext data
-
- # write the sha over the content
- stream.write_sha()
- write_op._end_writing()
-
- # make sure we represent what we have written
- if file_path is not None:
- self._file_path = file_path
-
- @clear_cache
- @default_index
- def merge_tree(self, rhs, base=None):
- """Merge the given rhs treeish into the current index, possibly taking
- a common base treeish into account.
-
- As opposed to the from_tree_ method, this allows you to use an already
- existing tree as the left side of the merge
-
- ``rhs``
- treeish reference pointing to the 'other' side of the merge.
-
- ``base``
- optional treeish reference pointing to the common base of 'rhs' and
- this index which equals lhs
-
- Returns
- self ( containing the merge and possibly unmerged entries in case of
- conflicts )
-
- Raise
- GitCommandError in case there is a merge conflict. The error will
- be raised at the first conflicting path. If you want to have proper
- merge resolution to be done by yourself, you have to commit the changed
- index ( or make a valid tree from it ) and retry with a three-way
- index.from_tree call.
- """
- # -i : ignore working tree status
- # --aggressive : handle more merge cases
- # -m : do an actual merge
- args = ["--aggressive", "-i", "-m"]
- if base is not None:
- args.append(base)
- args.append(rhs)
-
- self.repo.git.read_tree(args)
- return self
-
- @classmethod
- def from_tree(cls, repo, *treeish, **kwargs):
- """
- Merge the given treeish revisions into a new index which is returned.
- The original index will remain unaltered
-
- ``repo``
- The repository treeish are located in.
-
- ``*treeish``
- One, two or three Tree Objects or Commits. The result changes according to the
- amount of trees.
- If 1 Tree is given, it will just be read into a new index
- If 2 Trees are given, they will be merged into a new index using a
- two way merge algorithm. Tree 1 is the 'current' tree, tree 2 is the 'other'
- one. It behaves like a fast-forward.
- If 3 Trees are given, a 3-way merge will be performed with the first tree
- being the common ancestor of tree 2 and tree 3. Tree 2 is the 'current' tree,
- tree 3 is the 'other' one
-
- ``**kwargs``
- Additional arguments passed to git-read-tree
-
- Returns
- New IndexFile instance. It will point to a temporary index location which
- does not exist anymore. If you intend to write such a merged Index, supply
- an alternate file_path to its 'write' method.
-
- Note:
- In the three-way merge case, --aggressive will be specified to automatically
- resolve more cases in a commonly correct manner. Specify trivial=True as kwarg
- to override that.
-
- As the underlying git-read-tree command takes into account the current index,
- it will be temporarily moved out of the way to assure there are no unsuspected
- interferences.
- """
- if len(treeish) == 0 or len(treeish) > 3:
- raise ValueError("Please specify between 1 and 3 treeish, got %i" % len(treeish))
-
- arg_list = list()
- # ignore that working tree and index possibly are out of date
- if len(treeish)>1:
- # drop unmerged entries when reading our index and merging
- arg_list.append("--reset")
- # handle non-trivial cases the way a real merge does
- arg_list.append("--aggressive")
- # END merge handling
-
- # tmp file created in git home directory to be sure renaming
- # works - /tmp/ dirs could be on another device
- tmp_index = tempfile.mktemp('','',repo.git_dir)
- arg_list.append("--index-output=%s" % tmp_index)
- arg_list.extend(treeish)
-
- # move current index out of the way - otherwise the merge may fail
- # as it considers existing entries. moving it essentially clears the index.
- # Unfortunately there is no 'soft' way to do it.
- # The _TemporaryFileSwap assure the original file get put back
- index_handler = _TemporaryFileSwap(join_path_native(repo.git_dir, 'index'))
- try:
- repo.git.read_tree(*arg_list, **kwargs)
- index = cls(repo, tmp_index)
- index.entries # force it to read the file as we will delete the temp-file
- del(index_handler) # release as soon as possible
- finally:
- if os.path.exists(tmp_index):
- os.remove(tmp_index)
- # END index merge handling
-
- return index
-
- @classmethod
- def _index_mode_to_tree_index_mode(cls, index_mode):
- """
- Cleanup a index_mode value.
- This will return a index_mode that can be stored in a tree object.
-
- ``index_mode``
- Index_mode to clean up.
- """
- if stat.S_ISLNK(index_mode):
- return stat.S_IFLNK
- elif stat.S_ISDIR(index_mode):
- return stat.S_IFDIR
- elif stat.S_IFMT(index_mode) == cls.S_IFGITLINK:
- return cls.S_IFGITLINK
- ret = stat.S_IFREG | 0644
- ret |= (index_mode & 0111)
- return ret
-
-
- # UTILITIES
- def _iter_expand_paths(self, paths):
- """Expand the directories in list of paths to the corresponding paths accordingly,
-
- Note: git will add items multiple times even if a glob overlapped
- with manually specified paths or if paths where specified multiple
- times - we respect that and do not prune"""
- def raise_exc(e):
- raise e
- r = self.repo.working_tree_dir
- rs = r + '/'
- for path in paths:
- abs_path = path
- if not os.path.isabs(abs_path):
- abs_path = os.path.join(r, path)
- # END make absolute path
-
- # resolve globs if possible
- if '?' in path or '*' in path or '[' in path:
- for f in self._iter_expand_paths(glob.glob(abs_path)):
- yield f.replace(rs, '')
- continue
- # END glob handling
- try:
- for root, dirs, files in os.walk(abs_path, onerror=raise_exc):
- for rela_file in files:
- # add relative paths only
- yield os.path.join(root.replace(rs, ''), rela_file)
- # END for each file in subdir
- # END for each subdirectory
- except OSError:
- # was a file or something that could not be iterated
- yield path.replace(rs, '')
- # END path exception handling
- # END for each path
-
- def _write_path_to_stdin(self, proc, filepath, item, fmakeexc, fprogress,
- read_from_stdout=True):
- """Write path to proc.stdin and make sure it processes the item, including progress.
-
- :return: stdout string
- :param read_from_stdout: if True, proc.stdout will be read after the item
- was sent to stdin. In that case, it will return None
- :note: There is a bug in git-update-index that prevents it from sending
- reports just in time. This is why we have a version that tries to
- read stdout and one which doesn't. In fact, the stdout is not
- important as the piped-in files are processed anyway and just in time
- :note: Newlines are essential here, gits behaviour is somewhat inconsistent
- on this depending on the version, hence we try our best to deal with
- newlines carefully. Usually the last newline will not be sent, instead
- we will close stdin to break the pipe."""
-
- fprogress(filepath, False, item)
- rval = None
- try:
- proc.stdin.write("%s\n" % filepath)
- except IOError:
- # pipe broke, usually because some error happend
- raise fmakeexc()
- # END write exception handling
- proc.stdin.flush()
- if read_from_stdout:
- rval = proc.stdout.readline().strip()
- fprogress(filepath, True, item)
- return rval
-
- def iter_blobs(self, predicate = lambda t: True):
- """
- Returns
- Iterator yielding tuples of Blob objects and stages, tuple(stage, Blob)
-
- ``predicate``
- Function(t) returning True if tuple(stage, Blob) should be yielded by the
- iterator. A default filter, the BlobFilter, allows you to yield blobs
- only if they match a given list of paths.
- """
- for entry in self.entries.itervalues():
- mode = self._index_mode_to_tree_index_mode(entry.mode)
- blob = Blob(self.repo, entry.sha, mode, entry.path)
- blob.size = entry.size
- output = (entry.stage, blob)
- if predicate(output):
- yield output
- # END for each entry
-
- def unmerged_blobs(self):
- """
- Returns
- Iterator yielding dict(path : list( tuple( stage, Blob, ...))), being
- a dictionary associating a path in the index with a list containing
- sorted stage/blob pairs
-
- Note:
- Blobs that have been removed in one side simply do not exist in the
- given stage. I.e. a file removed on the 'other' branch whose entries
- are at stage 3 will not have a stage 3 entry.
- """
- is_unmerged_blob = lambda t: t[0] != 0
- path_map = dict()
- for stage, blob in self.iter_blobs(is_unmerged_blob):
- path_map.setdefault(blob.path, list()).append((stage, blob))
- # END for each unmerged blob
- for l in path_map.itervalues():
- l.sort()
- return path_map
-
- @classmethod
- def get_entries_key(cls, *entry):
- """
- Returns
- Key suitable to be used for the index.entries dictionary
-
- ``entry``
- One instance of type BaseIndexEntry or the path and the stage
- """
- if len(entry) == 1:
- return (entry[0].path, entry[0].stage)
- else:
- return tuple(entry)
-
-
- def resolve_blobs(self, iter_blobs):
- """
- Resolve the blobs given in blob iterator. This will effectively remove the
- index entries of the respective path at all non-null stages and add the given
- blob as new stage null blob.
-
- For each path there may only be one blob, otherwise a ValueError will be raised
- claiming the path is already at stage 0.
-
- Raise
- ValueError if one of the blobs already existed at stage 0
-
- Returns:
- self
-
- Note
- You will have to write the index manually once you are done, i.e.
- index.resolve_blobs(blobs).write()
- """
- for blob in iter_blobs:
- stage_null_key = (blob.path, 0)
- if stage_null_key in self.entries:
- raise ValueError( "Path %r already exists at stage 0" % blob.path )
- # END assert blob is not stage 0 already
-
- # delete all possible stages
- for stage in (1, 2, 3):
- try:
- del( self.entries[(blob.path, stage)] )
- except KeyError:
- pass
- # END ignore key errors
- # END for each possible stage
-
- self.entries[stage_null_key] = IndexEntry.from_blob(blob)
- # END for each blob
-
- return self
-
- def update(self):
- """
- Reread the contents of our index file, discarding all cached information
- we might have.
-
- Note:
- This is a possibly dangerious operations as it will discard your changes
- to index.entries
-
- Returns
- self
- """
- self._delete_entries_cache()
- # allows to lazily reread on demand
- return self
-
- def write_tree(self, missing_ok=False):
- """
- Writes the Index in self to a corresponding Tree file into the repository
- object database and returns it as corresponding Tree object.
-
- ``missing_ok``
- If True, missing objects referenced by this index will not result
- in an error.
-
- Returns
- Tree object representing this index
- """
- index_path = self._index_path()
- tmp_index_mover = _TemporaryFileSwap(index_path)
-
- self.write(index_path, ignore_tree_extension_data=True)
- tree_sha = self.repo.git.write_tree(missing_ok=missing_ok)
-
- del(tmp_index_mover) # as soon as possible
-
- return Tree(self.repo, tree_sha, 0, '')
-
- def _process_diff_args(self, args):
- try:
- args.pop(args.index(self))
- except IndexError:
- pass
- # END remove self
- return args
-
-
- def _to_relative_path(self, path):
- """
- Return
- Version of path relative to our git directory or raise ValueError
- if it is not within our git direcotory
- """
- if not os.path.isabs(path):
- return path
- relative_path = path.replace(self.repo.working_tree_dir+os.sep, "")
- if relative_path == path:
- raise ValueError("Absolute path %r is not in git repository at %r" % (path,self.repo.working_tree_dir))
- return relative_path
-
- def _preprocess_add_items(self, items):
- """
- Split the items into two lists of path strings and BaseEntries.
- """
- paths = list()
- entries = list()
-
- for item in items:
- if isinstance(item, basestring):
- paths.append(self._to_relative_path(item))
- elif isinstance(item, Blob):
- entries.append(BaseIndexEntry.from_blob(item))
- elif isinstance(item, BaseIndexEntry):
- entries.append(item)
- else:
- raise TypeError("Invalid Type: %r" % item)
- # END for each item
- return (paths, entries)
-
-
- @clear_cache
- @default_index
- def add(self, items, force=True, fprogress=lambda *args: None, path_rewriter=None):
- """
- Add files from the working tree, specific blobs or BaseIndexEntries
- to the index. The underlying index file will be written immediately, hence
- you should provide as many items as possible to minimize the amounts of writes
-
- :param items:
- Multiple types of items are supported, types can be mixed within one call.
- Different types imply a different handling. File paths may generally be
- relative or absolute.
-
- - path string
- strings denote a relative or absolute path into the repository pointing to
- an existing file, i.e. CHANGES, lib/myfile.ext, '/home/gitrepo/lib/myfile.ext'.
-
- Paths provided like this must exist. When added, they will be written
- into the object database.
-
- PathStrings may contain globs, such as 'lib/__init__*' or can be directories
- like 'lib', the latter ones will add all the files within the dirctory and
- subdirectories.
-
- This equals a straight git-add.
-
- They are added at stage 0
-
- - Blob object
- Blobs are added as they are assuming a valid mode is set.
- The file they refer to may or may not exist in the file system, but
- must be a path relative to our repository.
-
- If their sha is null ( 40*0 ), their path must exist in the file system
- relative to the git repository as an object will be created from
- the data at the path.
- The handling now very much equals the way string paths are processed, except that
- the mode you have set will be kept. This allows you to create symlinks
- by settings the mode respectively and writing the target of the symlink
- directly into the file. This equals a default Linux-Symlink which
- is not dereferenced automatically, except that it can be created on
- filesystems not supporting it as well.
-
- Please note that globs or directories are not allowed in Blob objects.
-
- They are added at stage 0
-
- - BaseIndexEntry or type
- Handling equals the one of Blob objects, but the stage may be
- explicitly set.
-
- :param force:
- If True, otherwise ignored or excluded files will be
- added anyway.
- As opposed to the git-add command, we enable this flag by default
- as the API user usually wants the item to be added even though
- they might be excluded.
-
- :param fprogress:
- Function with signature f(path, done=False, item=item) called for each
- path to be added, once once it is about to be added where done==False
- and once after it was added where done=True.
- item is set to the actual item we handle, either a Path or a BaseIndexEntry
- Please note that the processed path is not guaranteed to be present
- in the index already as the index is currently being processed.
-
- :param path_rewriter:
- Function with signature (string) func(BaseIndexEntry) function returning a path
- for each passed entry which is the path to be actually recorded for the
- object created from entry.path. This allows you to write an index which
- is not identical to the layout of the actual files on your hard-dist.
- If not None and ``items`` contain plain paths, these paths will be
- converted to Entries beforehand and passed to the path_rewriter.
- Please note that entry.path is relative to the git repository.
-
- :return:
- List(BaseIndexEntries) representing the entries just actually added.
-
- Raises
- GitCommandError if a supplied Path did not exist. Please note that BaseIndexEntry
- Objects that do not have a null sha will be added even if their paths
- do not exist.
- """
- # sort the entries into strings and Entries, Blobs are converted to entries
- # automatically
- # paths can be git-added, for everything else we use git-update-index
- entries_added = list()
- paths, entries = self._preprocess_add_items(items)
-
- if paths and path_rewriter:
- for path in paths:
- abspath = os.path.abspath(path)
- gitrelative_path = abspath[len(self.repo.working_tree_dir)+1:]
- blob = Blob(self.repo, Blob.NULL_HEX_SHA, os.stat(abspath).st_mode, gitrelative_path)
- entries.append(BaseIndexEntry.from_blob(blob))
- # END for each path
- del(paths[:])
- # END rewrite paths
-
- # HANDLE PATHS
- if paths:
- # to get suitable progress information, pipe paths to stdin
- args = ("--add", "--replace", "--verbose", "--stdin")
- proc = self.repo.git.update_index(*args, **{'as_process':True, 'istream':subprocess.PIPE})
- make_exc = lambda : GitCommandError(("git-update-index",)+args, 128, proc.stderr.read())
- added_files = list()
-
- for filepath in self._iter_expand_paths(paths):
- self._write_path_to_stdin(proc, filepath, filepath, make_exc,
- fprogress, read_from_stdout=False)
- added_files.append(filepath)
- # END for each filepath
- self._flush_stdin_and_wait(proc, ignore_stdout=True) # ignore stdout
-
- # force rereading our entries once it is all done
- self._delete_entries_cache()
- entries_added.extend(self.entries[(f,0)] for f in added_files)
- # END path handling
-
- # HANDLE ENTRIES
- if entries:
- null_mode_entries = [ e for e in entries if e.mode == 0 ]
- if null_mode_entries:
- raise ValueError("At least one Entry has a null-mode - please use index.remove to remove files for clarity")
- # END null mode should be remove
-
- # HANLDE ENTRY OBJECT CREATION
- # create objects if required, otherwise go with the existing shas
- null_entries_indices = [ i for i,e in enumerate(entries) if e.sha == Object.NULL_HEX_SHA ]
- if null_entries_indices:
- # creating object ids is the time consuming part. Hence we will
- # send progress for these now.
- args = ("-w", "--stdin-paths")
- proc = self.repo.git.hash_object(*args, **{'istream':subprocess.PIPE, 'as_process':True})
- make_exc = lambda : GitCommandError(("git-hash-object",)+args, 128, proc.stderr.read())
- obj_ids = list()
- for ei in null_entries_indices:
- entry = entries[ei]
- obj_ids.append(self._write_path_to_stdin(proc, entry.path, entry,
- make_exc, fprogress, read_from_stdout=True))
- # END for each entry index
- assert len(obj_ids) == len(null_entries_indices), "git-hash-object did not produce all requested objects: want %i, got %i" % ( len(null_entries_indices), len(obj_ids) )
-
- # update IndexEntries with new object id
- for i,new_sha in zip(null_entries_indices, obj_ids):
- e = entries[i]
-
- new_entry = BaseIndexEntry((e.mode, new_sha, e.stage, e.path))
- entries[i] = new_entry
- # END for each index
- # END null_entry handling
-
- # REWRITE PATHS
- # If we have to rewrite the entries, do so now, after we have generated
- # all object sha's
- if path_rewriter:
- new_entries = list()
- for e in entries:
- new_entries.append(BaseIndexEntry((e.mode, e.sha, e.stage, path_rewriter(e))))
- # END for each entry
- entries = new_entries
- # END handle path rewriting
-
- # feed pure entries to stdin
- proc = self.repo.git.update_index(index_info=True, istream=subprocess.PIPE, as_process=True)
- lem1 = len(entries)-1
- for i, entry in enumerate(entries):
- progress_sent = i in null_entries_indices
- if not progress_sent:
- fprogress(entry.path, False, entry)
-
- proc.stdin.write(str(entry))
-
- # the last entry is not \n terminated, as it exepcts to read
- # another entry then and would block. Hence we skip the last one
- if i != lem1:
- proc.stdin.write('\n')
- proc.stdin.flush()
- # END skip last newline
-
- if not progress_sent:
- fprogress(entry.path, True, entry)
- # END for each enty
- self._flush_stdin_and_wait(proc, ignore_stdout=True)
- entries_added.extend(entries)
- # END if there are base entries
-
- return entries_added
-
- def _items_to_rela_paths(self, items):
- """Returns a list of repo-relative paths from the given items which
- may be absolute or relative paths, entries or blobs"""
- paths = list()
- for item in items:
- if isinstance(item, (BaseIndexEntry,Blob)):
- paths.append(self._to_relative_path(item.path))
- elif isinstance(item, basestring):
- paths.append(self._to_relative_path(item))
- else:
- raise TypeError("Invalid item type: %r" % item)
- # END for each item
- return paths
-
- @clear_cache
- @default_index
- def remove(self, items, working_tree=False, **kwargs):
- """
- Remove the given items from the index and optionally from
- the working tree as well.
-
- ``items``
- Multiple types of items are supported which may be be freely mixed.
-
- - path string
- Remove the given path at all stages. If it is a directory, you must
- specify the r=True keyword argument to remove all file entries
- below it. If absolute paths are given, they will be converted
- to a path relative to the git repository directory containing
- the working tree
-
- The path string may include globs, such as *.c.
-
- - Blob object
- Only the path portion is used in this case.
-
- - BaseIndexEntry or compatible type
- The only relevant information here Yis the path. The stage is ignored.
-
- ``working_tree``
- If True, the entry will also be removed from the working tree, physically
- removing the respective file. This may fail if there are uncommited changes
- in it.
-
- ``**kwargs``
- Additional keyword arguments to be passed to git-rm, such
- as 'r' to allow recurive removal of
-
- Returns
- List(path_string, ...) list of repository relative paths that have
- been removed effectively.
- This is interesting to know in case you have provided a directory or
- globs. Paths are relative to the repository.
- """
- args = list()
- if not working_tree:
- args.append("--cached")
- args.append("--")
-
- # preprocess paths
- paths = self._items_to_rela_paths(items)
- removed_paths = self.repo.git.rm(args, paths, **kwargs).splitlines()
-
- # process output to gain proper paths
- # rm 'path'
- return [ p[4:-1] for p in removed_paths ]
-
- @clear_cache
- @default_index
- def move(self, items, skip_errors=False, **kwargs):
- """
- Rename/move the items, whereas the last item is considered the destination of
- the move operation. If the destination is a file, the first item ( of two )
- must be a file as well. If the destination is a directory, it may be preceeded
- by one or more directories or files.
-
- The working tree will be affected in non-bare repositories.
-
- ``items``
- Multiple types of items are supported, please see the 'remove' method
- for reference.
- ``skip_errors``
- If True, errors such as ones resulting from missing source files will
- be skpped.
- ``**kwargs``
- Additional arguments you would like to pass to git-mv, such as dry_run
- or force.
-
- Returns
- List(tuple(source_path_string, destination_path_string), ...)
- A list of pairs, containing the source file moved as well as its
- actual destination. Relative to the repository root.
-
- Raises
- ValueErorr: If only one item was given
- GitCommandError: If git could not handle your request
- """
- args = list()
- if skip_errors:
- args.append('-k')
-
- paths = self._items_to_rela_paths(items)
- if len(paths) < 2:
- raise ValueError("Please provide at least one source and one destination of the move operation")
-
- was_dry_run = kwargs.pop('dry_run', kwargs.pop('n', None))
- kwargs['dry_run'] = True
-
- # first execute rename in dryrun so the command tells us what it actually does
- # ( for later output )
- out = list()
- mvlines = self.repo.git.mv(args, paths, **kwargs).splitlines()
-
- # parse result - first 0:n/2 lines are 'checking ', the remaining ones
- # are the 'renaming' ones which we parse
- for ln in xrange(len(mvlines)/2, len(mvlines)):
- tokens = mvlines[ln].split(' to ')
- assert len(tokens) == 2, "Too many tokens in %s" % mvlines[ln]
-
- # [0] = Renaming x
- # [1] = y
- out.append((tokens[0][9:], tokens[1]))
- # END for each line to parse
-
- # either prepare for the real run, or output the dry-run result
- if was_dry_run:
- return out
- # END handle dryrun
-
-
- # now apply the actual operation
- kwargs.pop('dry_run')
- self.repo.git.mv(args, paths, **kwargs)
-
- return out
-
- @default_index
- def commit(self, message, parent_commits=None, head=True):
- """
- Commit the current default index file, creating a commit object.
-
- For more information on the arguments, see tree.commit.
-
- ``NOTE``:
- If you have manually altered the .entries member of this instance,
- don't forget to write() your changes to disk beforehand.
-
- Returns
- Commit object representing the new commit
- """
- tree_sha = self.repo.git.write_tree()
- return Commit.create_from_tree(self.repo, tree_sha, message, parent_commits, head)
-
- @classmethod
- def _flush_stdin_and_wait(cls, proc, ignore_stdout = False):
- proc.stdin.flush()
- proc.stdin.close()
- stdout = ''
- if not ignore_stdout:
- stdout = proc.stdout.read()
- proc.stdout.close()
- proc.wait()
- return stdout
-
- @default_index
- def checkout(self, paths=None, force=False, fprogress=lambda *args: None, **kwargs):
- """
- Checkout the given paths or all files from the version known to the index into
- the working tree.
-
- ``paths``
- If None, all paths in the index will be checked out. Otherwise an iterable
- of relative or absolute paths or a single path pointing to files or directories
- in the index is expected.
-
- ``force``
- If True, existing files will be overwritten even if they contain local modifications.
- If False, these will trigger a CheckoutError.
-
- ``fprogress``
- see Index.add_ for signature and explanation.
- The provided progress information will contain None as path and item if no
- explicit paths are given. Otherwise progress information will be send
- prior and after a file has been checked out
-
- ``**kwargs``
- Additional arguments to be pasesd to git-checkout-index
-
- Returns
- iterable yielding paths to files which have been checked out and are
- guaranteed to match the version stored in the index
-
- Raise CheckoutError
- If at least one file failed to be checked out. This is a summary,
- hence it will checkout as many files as it can anyway.
- If one of files or directories do not exist in the index
- ( as opposed to the original git command who ignores them ).
- Raise GitCommandError if error lines could not be parsed - this truly is
- an exceptional state
- """
- args = ["--index"]
- if force:
- args.append("--force")
-
- def handle_stderr(proc, iter_checked_out_files):
- stderr = proc.stderr.read()
- if not stderr:
- return
- # line contents:
- # git-checkout-index: this already exists
- failed_files = list()
- failed_reasons = list()
- unknown_lines = list()
- endings = (' already exists', ' is not in the cache', ' does not exist at stage', ' is unmerged')
- for line in stderr.splitlines():
- if not line.startswith("git checkout-index: ") and not line.startswith("git-checkout-index: "):
- is_a_dir = " is a directory"
- unlink_issue = "unable to unlink old '"
- if line.endswith(is_a_dir):
- failed_files.append(line[:-len(is_a_dir)])
- failed_reasons.append(is_a_dir)
- elif line.startswith(unlink_issue):
- failed_files.append(line[len(unlink_issue):line.rfind("'")])
- failed_reasons.append(unlink_issue)
- else:
- unknown_lines.append(line)
- continue
- # END special lines parsing
-
- for e in endings:
- if line.endswith(e):
- failed_files.append(line[20:-len(e)])
- failed_reasons.append(e)
- break
- # END if ending matches
- # END for each possible ending
- # END for each line
- if unknown_lines:
- raise GitCommandError(("git-checkout-index", ), 128, stderr)
- if failed_files:
- valid_files = list(set(iter_checked_out_files) - set(failed_files))
- raise CheckoutError("Some files could not be checked out from the index due to local modifications", failed_files, valid_files, failed_reasons)
- # END stderr handler
-
-
- if paths is None:
- args.append("--all")
- kwargs['as_process'] = 1
- fprogress(None, False, None)
- proc = self.repo.git.checkout_index(*args, **kwargs)
- proc.wait()
- fprogress(None, True, None)
- rval_iter = ( e.path for e in self.entries.itervalues() )
- handle_stderr(proc, rval_iter)
- return rval_iter
- else:
- if isinstance(paths, basestring):
- paths = [paths]
-
- args.append("--stdin")
- kwargs['as_process'] = True
- kwargs['istream'] = subprocess.PIPE
- proc = self.repo.git.checkout_index(args, **kwargs)
- make_exc = lambda : GitCommandError(("git-checkout-index",)+tuple(args), 128, proc.stderr.read())
- checked_out_files = list()
-
- for path in paths:
- path = self._to_relative_path(path)
- # if the item is not in the index, it could be a directory
- path_is_directory = False
-
- try:
- self.entries[(path, 0)]
- except KeyError:
- dir = path
- if not dir.endswith('/'):
- dir += '/'
- for entry in self.entries.itervalues():
- if entry.path.startswith(dir):
- p = entry.path
- self._write_path_to_stdin(proc, p, p, make_exc,
- fprogress, read_from_stdout=False)
- checked_out_files.append(p)
- path_is_directory = True
- # END if entry is in directory
- # END for each entry
- # END path exception handlnig
-
- if not path_is_directory:
- self._write_path_to_stdin(proc, path, path, make_exc,
- fprogress, read_from_stdout=False)
- checked_out_files.append(path)
- # END path is a file
- # END for each path
- self._flush_stdin_and_wait(proc, ignore_stdout=True)
-
- handle_stderr(proc, checked_out_files)
- return checked_out_files
- # END paths handling
- assert "Should not reach this point"
-
- @clear_cache
- @default_index
- def reset(self, commit='HEAD', working_tree=False, paths=None, head=False, **kwargs):
- """
- Reset the index to reflect the tree at the given commit. This will not
- adjust our HEAD reference as opposed to HEAD.reset by default.
-
- ``commit``
- Revision, Reference or Commit specifying the commit we should represent.
- If you want to specify a tree only, use IndexFile.from_tree and overwrite
- the default index.
-
- ``working_tree``
- If True, the files in the working tree will reflect the changed index.
- If False, the working tree will not be touched
- Please note that changes to the working copy will be discarded without
- warning !
-
- ``head``
- If True, the head will be set to the given commit. This is False by default,
- but if True, this method behaves like HEAD.reset.
-
- ``**kwargs``
- Additional keyword arguments passed to git-reset
-
- Returns
- self
- """
- cur_head = self.repo.head
- prev_commit = cur_head.commit
-
- # reset to get the tree/working copy
- cur_head.reset(commit, index=True, working_tree=working_tree, paths=paths, **kwargs)
-
- # put the head back, possibly
- if not head:
- cur_head.reset(prev_commit, index=False, working_tree=False)
- # END reset head
-
- return self
-
- @default_index
- def diff(self, other=diff.Diffable.Index, paths=None, create_patch=False, **kwargs):
- """
- Diff this index against the working copy or a Tree or Commit object
-
- For a documentation of the parameters and return values, see
- Diffable.diff
-
- Note
- Will only work with indices that represent the default git index as
- they have not been initialized with a stream.
- """
- # index against index is always empty
- if other is self.Index:
- return diff.DiffIndex()
-
- # index against anything but None is a reverse diff with the respective
- # item. Handle existing -R flags properly. Transform strings to the object
- # so that we can call diff on it
- if isinstance(other, basestring):
- other = Object.new(self.repo, other)
- # END object conversion
-
- if isinstance(other, Object):
- # invert the existing R flag
- cur_val = kwargs.get('R', False)
- kwargs['R'] = not cur_val
- return other.diff(self.Index, paths, create_patch, **kwargs)
- # END diff against other item handlin
-
- # if other is not None here, something is wrong
- if other is not None:
- raise ValueError( "other must be None, Diffable.Index, a Tree or Commit, was %r" % other )
-
- # diff against working copy - can be handled by superclass natively
- return super(IndexFile, self).diff(other, paths, create_patch, **kwargs)
-