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-rw-r--r--numpy/core/_internal.py31
-rw-r--r--numpy/core/memmap.py2
-rw-r--r--numpy/core/tests/test_api.py13
-rw-r--r--numpy/core/tests/test_arrayprint.py3
-rw-r--r--numpy/core/tests/test_datetime.py25
-rw-r--r--numpy/core/tests/test_defchararray.py233
-rw-r--r--numpy/core/tests/test_longdouble.py3
-rw-r--r--numpy/core/tests/test_multiarray.py110
-rw-r--r--numpy/core/tests/test_nditer.py5
-rw-r--r--numpy/core/tests/test_numerictypes.py5
-rw-r--r--numpy/core/tests/test_records.py17
-rw-r--r--numpy/core/tests/test_regression.py108
-rw-r--r--numpy/core/tests/test_ufunc.py5
-rw-r--r--numpy/core/tests/test_unicode.py12
-rw-r--r--numpy/f2py/tests/test_return_character.py19
-rw-r--r--numpy/f2py/tests/util.py2
-rw-r--r--numpy/lib/_iotools.py26
-rw-r--r--numpy/lib/format.py2
-rw-r--r--numpy/lib/npyio.py18
-rw-r--r--numpy/lib/tests/test__datasource.py3
-rw-r--r--numpy/lib/tests/test__iotools.py111
-rw-r--r--numpy/lib/tests/test_arraypad.py5
-rw-r--r--numpy/lib/tests/test_format.py43
-rw-r--r--numpy/lib/tests/test_io.py2
-rw-r--r--numpy/lib/tests/test_twodim_base.py3
-rw-r--r--numpy/linalg/linalg.py11
-rw-r--r--numpy/linalg/tests/test_build.py4
-rw-r--r--numpy/ma/core.py4
-rw-r--r--numpy/ma/tests/test_core.py32
-rw-r--r--numpy/ma/tests/test_mrecords.py25
-rw-r--r--numpy/ma/tests/test_regression.py3
-rw-r--r--numpy/random/tests/test_random.py3
-rw-r--r--numpy/tests/test_scripts.py6
33 files changed, 435 insertions, 459 deletions
diff --git a/numpy/core/_internal.py b/numpy/core/_internal.py
index d73cdcc55..11a13026b 100644
--- a/numpy/core/_internal.py
+++ b/numpy/core/_internal.py
@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@ from __future__ import division, absolute_import, print_function
import re
import sys
-from numpy.compat import asbytes, basestring
+from numpy.compat import basestring
from .multiarray import dtype, array, ndarray
import ctypes
from .numerictypes import object_
if (sys.byteorder == 'little'):
- _nbo = asbytes('<')
+ _nbo = b'<'
else:
- _nbo = asbytes('>')
+ _nbo = b'>'
def _makenames_list(adict, align):
allfields = []
@@ -136,17 +136,16 @@ def _reconstruct(subtype, shape, dtype):
# format_re was originally from numarray by J. Todd Miller
-format_re = re.compile(asbytes(
- r'(?P<order1>[<>|=]?)'
- r'(?P<repeats> *[(]?[ ,0-9L]*[)]? *)'
- r'(?P<order2>[<>|=]?)'
- r'(?P<dtype>[A-Za-z0-9.?]*(?:\[[a-zA-Z0-9,.]+\])?)'))
-sep_re = re.compile(asbytes(r'\s*,\s*'))
-space_re = re.compile(asbytes(r'\s+$'))
+format_re = re.compile(br'(?P<order1>[<>|=]?)'
+ br'(?P<repeats> *[(]?[ ,0-9L]*[)]? *)'
+ br'(?P<order2>[<>|=]?)'
+ br'(?P<dtype>[A-Za-z0-9.?]*(?:\[[a-zA-Z0-9,.]+\])?)')
+sep_re = re.compile(br'\s*,\s*')
+space_re = re.compile(br'\s+$')
# astr is a string (perhaps comma separated)
-_convorder = {asbytes('='): _nbo}
+_convorder = {b'=': _nbo}
def _commastring(astr):
startindex = 0
@@ -171,9 +170,9 @@ def _commastring(astr):
(len(result)+1, astr))
startindex = mo.end()
- if order2 == asbytes(''):
+ if order2 == b'':
order = order1
- elif order1 == asbytes(''):
+ elif order1 == b'':
order = order2
else:
order1 = _convorder.get(order1, order1)
@@ -184,10 +183,10 @@ def _commastring(astr):
(order1, order2))
order = order1
- if order in [asbytes('|'), asbytes('='), _nbo]:
- order = asbytes('')
+ if order in [b'|', b'=', _nbo]:
+ order = b''
dtype = order + dtype
- if (repeats == asbytes('')):
+ if (repeats == b''):
newitem = dtype
else:
newitem = (dtype, eval(repeats))
diff --git a/numpy/core/memmap.py b/numpy/core/memmap.py
index f07cf78ee..4604cc734 100644
--- a/numpy/core/memmap.py
+++ b/numpy/core/memmap.py
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ class memmap(ndarray):
if mode == 'w+' or (mode == 'r+' and flen < bytes):
fid.seek(bytes - 1, 0)
- fid.write(np.compat.asbytes('\0'))
+ fid.write(b'\0')
fid.flush()
if mode == 'c':
diff --git a/numpy/core/tests/test_api.py b/numpy/core/tests/test_api.py
index 47030f0c0..10c2d5421 100644
--- a/numpy/core/tests/test_api.py
+++ b/numpy/core/tests/test_api.py
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ from __future__ import division, absolute_import, print_function
import sys
import numpy as np
-from numpy.compat import sixu
from numpy.testing import (
run_module_suite, assert_, assert_equal, assert_array_equal,
assert_raises, HAS_REFCOUNT
@@ -248,7 +247,7 @@ def test_array_astype():
b = a.astype('S')
assert_equal(a, b)
assert_equal(b.dtype, np.dtype('S100'))
- a = np.array([sixu('a')*100], dtype='O')
+ a = np.array([u'a'*100], dtype='O')
b = a.astype('U')
assert_equal(a, b)
assert_equal(b.dtype, np.dtype('U100'))
@@ -258,7 +257,7 @@ def test_array_astype():
b = a.astype('S')
assert_equal(a, b)
assert_equal(b.dtype, np.dtype('S10'))
- a = np.array([sixu('a')*10], dtype='O')
+ a = np.array([u'a'*10], dtype='O')
b = a.astype('U')
assert_equal(a, b)
assert_equal(b.dtype, np.dtype('U10'))
@@ -266,19 +265,19 @@ def test_array_astype():
a = np.array(123456789012345678901234567890, dtype='O').astype('S')
assert_array_equal(a, np.array(b'1234567890' * 3, dtype='S30'))
a = np.array(123456789012345678901234567890, dtype='O').astype('U')
- assert_array_equal(a, np.array(sixu('1234567890' * 3), dtype='U30'))
+ assert_array_equal(a, np.array(u'1234567890' * 3, dtype='U30'))
a = np.array([123456789012345678901234567890], dtype='O').astype('S')
assert_array_equal(a, np.array(b'1234567890' * 3, dtype='S30'))
a = np.array([123456789012345678901234567890], dtype='O').astype('U')
- assert_array_equal(a, np.array(sixu('1234567890' * 3), dtype='U30'))
+ assert_array_equal(a, np.array(u'1234567890' * 3, dtype='U30'))
a = np.array(123456789012345678901234567890, dtype='S')
assert_array_equal(a, np.array(b'1234567890' * 3, dtype='S30'))
a = np.array(123456789012345678901234567890, dtype='U')
- assert_array_equal(a, np.array(sixu('1234567890' * 3), dtype='U30'))
+ assert_array_equal(a, np.array(u'1234567890' * 3, dtype='U30'))
- a = np.array(sixu('a\u0140'), dtype='U')
+ a = np.array(u'a\u0140', dtype='U')
b = np.ndarray(buffer=a, dtype='uint32', shape=2)
assert_(b.size == 2)
diff --git a/numpy/core/tests/test_arrayprint.py b/numpy/core/tests/test_arrayprint.py
index 607fa7010..396d7a613 100644
--- a/numpy/core/tests/test_arrayprint.py
+++ b/numpy/core/tests/test_arrayprint.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ from __future__ import division, absolute_import, print_function
import sys
import numpy as np
-from numpy.compat import sixu
from numpy.testing import (
TestCase, run_module_suite, assert_, assert_equal
)
@@ -223,7 +222,7 @@ def test_unicode_object_array():
expected = "array(['é'], dtype=object)"
else:
expected = "array([u'\\xe9'], dtype=object)"
- x = np.array([sixu('\xe9')], dtype=object)
+ x = np.array([u'\xe9'], dtype=object)
assert_equal(repr(x), expected)
diff --git a/numpy/core/tests/test_datetime.py b/numpy/core/tests/test_datetime.py
index 94391f84c..b5d096d47 100644
--- a/numpy/core/tests/test_datetime.py
+++ b/numpy/core/tests/test_datetime.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import pickle
import numpy
import numpy as np
import datetime
-from numpy.compat import asbytes
from numpy.testing import (
TestCase, run_module_suite, assert_, assert_equal, assert_raises,
assert_warns, dec, suppress_warnings
@@ -586,18 +585,18 @@ class TestDateTime(TestCase):
assert_equal(pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(dt)), dt)
# Check that loading pickles from 1.6 works
- pkl = "cnumpy\ndtype\np0\n(S'M8'\np1\nI0\nI1\ntp2\nRp3\n" + \
- "(I4\nS'<'\np4\nNNNI-1\nI-1\nI0\n((dp5\n(S'D'\np6\n" + \
- "I7\nI1\nI1\ntp7\ntp8\ntp9\nb."
- assert_equal(pickle.loads(asbytes(pkl)), np.dtype('<M8[7D]'))
- pkl = "cnumpy\ndtype\np0\n(S'M8'\np1\nI0\nI1\ntp2\nRp3\n" + \
- "(I4\nS'<'\np4\nNNNI-1\nI-1\nI0\n((dp5\n(S'W'\np6\n" + \
- "I1\nI1\nI1\ntp7\ntp8\ntp9\nb."
- assert_equal(pickle.loads(asbytes(pkl)), np.dtype('<M8[W]'))
- pkl = "cnumpy\ndtype\np0\n(S'M8'\np1\nI0\nI1\ntp2\nRp3\n" + \
- "(I4\nS'>'\np4\nNNNI-1\nI-1\nI0\n((dp5\n(S'us'\np6\n" + \
- "I1\nI1\nI1\ntp7\ntp8\ntp9\nb."
- assert_equal(pickle.loads(asbytes(pkl)), np.dtype('>M8[us]'))
+ pkl = b"cnumpy\ndtype\np0\n(S'M8'\np1\nI0\nI1\ntp2\nRp3\n" + \
+ b"(I4\nS'<'\np4\nNNNI-1\nI-1\nI0\n((dp5\n(S'D'\np6\n" + \
+ b"I7\nI1\nI1\ntp7\ntp8\ntp9\nb."
+ assert_equal(pickle.loads(pkl), np.dtype('<M8[7D]'))
+ pkl = b"cnumpy\ndtype\np0\n(S'M8'\np1\nI0\nI1\ntp2\nRp3\n" + \
+ b"(I4\nS'<'\np4\nNNNI-1\nI-1\nI0\n((dp5\n(S'W'\np6\n" + \
+ b"I1\nI1\nI1\ntp7\ntp8\ntp9\nb."
+ assert_equal(pickle.loads(pkl), np.dtype('<M8[W]'))
+ pkl = b"cnumpy\ndtype\np0\n(S'M8'\np1\nI0\nI1\ntp2\nRp3\n" + \
+ b"(I4\nS'>'\np4\nNNNI-1\nI-1\nI0\n((dp5\n(S'us'\np6\n" + \
+ b"I1\nI1\nI1\ntp7\ntp8\ntp9\nb."
+ assert_equal(pickle.loads(pkl), np.dtype('>M8[us]'))
def test_setstate(self):
"Verify that datetime dtype __setstate__ can handle bad arguments"
diff --git a/numpy/core/tests/test_defchararray.py b/numpy/core/tests/test_defchararray.py
index e828b879f..11d7c3b90 100644
--- a/numpy/core/tests/test_defchararray.py
+++ b/numpy/core/tests/test_defchararray.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import sys
import numpy as np
from numpy.core.multiarray import _vec_string
-from numpy.compat import asbytes, asbytes_nested, sixu
from numpy.testing import (
TestCase, run_module_suite, assert_, assert_equal, assert_array_equal
)
@@ -18,21 +17,21 @@ class TestBasic(TestCase):
['long ', '0123456789']], dtype='O')
B = np.char.array(A)
assert_equal(B.dtype.itemsize, 10)
- assert_array_equal(B, asbytes_nested([['abc', '2'],
- ['long', '0123456789']]))
+ assert_array_equal(B, [[b'abc', b'2'],
+ [b'long', b'0123456789']])
def test_from_object_array_unicode(self):
- A = np.array([['abc', sixu('Sigma \u03a3')],
+ A = np.array([['abc', u'Sigma \u03a3'],
['long ', '0123456789']], dtype='O')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, np.char.array, (A,))
B = np.char.array(A, **kw_unicode_true)
assert_equal(B.dtype.itemsize, 10 * np.array('a', 'U').dtype.itemsize)
- assert_array_equal(B, [['abc', sixu('Sigma \u03a3')],
+ assert_array_equal(B, [['abc', u'Sigma \u03a3'],
['long', '0123456789']])
def test_from_string_array(self):
- A = np.array(asbytes_nested([['abc', 'foo'],
- ['long ', '0123456789']]))
+ A = np.array([[b'abc', b'foo'],
+ [b'long ', b'0123456789']])
assert_equal(A.dtype.type, np.string_)
B = np.char.array(A)
assert_array_equal(B, A)
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ class TestBasic(TestCase):
assert_(C[0, 0] == A[0, 0])
def test_from_unicode_array(self):
- A = np.array([['abc', sixu('Sigma \u03a3')],
+ A = np.array([['abc', u'Sigma \u03a3'],
['long ', '0123456789']])
assert_equal(A.dtype.type, np.unicode_)
B = np.char.array(A)
@@ -67,17 +66,17 @@ class TestBasic(TestCase):
def test_unicode_upconvert(self):
A = np.char.array(['abc'])
- B = np.char.array([sixu('\u03a3')])
+ B = np.char.array([u'\u03a3'])
assert_(issubclass((A + B).dtype.type, np.unicode_))
def test_from_string(self):
- A = np.char.array(asbytes('abc'))
+ A = np.char.array(b'abc')
assert_equal(len(A), 1)
assert_equal(len(A[0]), 3)
assert_(issubclass(A.dtype.type, np.string_))
def test_from_unicode(self):
- A = np.char.array(sixu('\u03a3'))
+ A = np.char.array(u'\u03a3')
assert_equal(len(A), 1)
assert_equal(len(A[0]), 1)
assert_equal(A.itemsize, 4)
@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ class TestChar(TestCase):
def test_it(self):
assert_equal(self.A.shape, (4,))
- assert_equal(self.A.upper()[:2].tobytes(), asbytes('AB'))
+ assert_equal(self.A.upper()[:2].tobytes(), b'AB')
class TestComparisons(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
@@ -203,9 +202,9 @@ class TestInformation(TestCase):
self.A = np.array([[' abc ', ''],
['12345', 'MixedCase'],
['123 \t 345 \0 ', 'UPPER']]).view(np.chararray)
- self.B = np.array([[sixu(' \u03a3 '), sixu('')],
- [sixu('12345'), sixu('MixedCase')],
- [sixu('123 \t 345 \0 '), sixu('UPPER')]]).view(np.chararray)
+ self.B = np.array([[u' \u03a3 ', u''],
+ [u'12345', u'MixedCase'],
+ [u'123 \t 345 \0 ', u'UPPER']]).view(np.chararray)
def test_len(self):
assert_(issubclass(np.char.str_len(self.A).dtype.type, np.integer))
@@ -310,18 +309,18 @@ class TestMethods(TestCase):
['12345', 'MixedCase'],
['123 \t 345 \0 ', 'UPPER']],
dtype='S').view(np.chararray)
- self.B = np.array([[sixu(' \u03a3 '), sixu('')],
- [sixu('12345'), sixu('MixedCase')],
- [sixu('123 \t 345 \0 '), sixu('UPPER')]]).view(np.chararray)
+ self.B = np.array([[u' \u03a3 ', u''],
+ [u'12345', u'MixedCase'],
+ [u'123 \t 345 \0 ', u'UPPER']]).view(np.chararray)
def test_capitalize(self):
- tgt = asbytes_nested([[' abc ', ''],
- ['12345', 'Mixedcase'],
- ['123 \t 345 \0 ', 'Upper']])
+ tgt = [[b' abc ', b''],
+ [b'12345', b'Mixedcase'],
+ [b'123 \t 345 \0 ', b'Upper']]
assert_(issubclass(self.A.capitalize().dtype.type, np.string_))
assert_array_equal(self.A.capitalize(), tgt)
- tgt = [[sixu(' \u03c3 '), ''],
+ tgt = [[u' \u03c3 ', ''],
['12345', 'Mixedcase'],
['123 \t 345 \0 ', 'Upper']]
assert_(issubclass(self.B.capitalize().dtype.type, np.unicode_))
@@ -332,19 +331,19 @@ class TestMethods(TestCase):
C = self.A.center([10, 20])
assert_array_equal(np.char.str_len(C), [[10, 20], [10, 20], [12, 20]])
- C = self.A.center(20, asbytes('#'))
- assert_(np.all(C.startswith(asbytes('#'))))
- assert_(np.all(C.endswith(asbytes('#'))))
+ C = self.A.center(20, b'#')
+ assert_(np.all(C.startswith(b'#')))
+ assert_(np.all(C.endswith(b'#')))
- C = np.char.center(asbytes('FOO'), [[10, 20], [15, 8]])
- tgt = asbytes_nested([[' FOO ', ' FOO '],
- [' FOO ', ' FOO ']])
+ C = np.char.center(b'FOO', [[10, 20], [15, 8]])
+ tgt = [[b' FOO ', b' FOO '],
+ [b' FOO ', b' FOO ']]
assert_(issubclass(C.dtype.type, np.string_))
assert_array_equal(C, tgt)
def test_decode(self):
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
- A = np.char.array([asbytes('\\u03a3')])
+ A = np.char.array([b'\\u03a3'])
assert_(A.decode('unicode-escape')[0] == '\u03a3')
else:
A = np.char.array(['736563726574206d657373616765'])
@@ -356,7 +355,7 @@ class TestMethods(TestCase):
def test_expandtabs(self):
T = self.A.expandtabs()
- assert_(T[2, 0] == asbytes('123 345 \0'))
+ assert_(T[2, 0] == b'123 345 \0')
def test_join(self):
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
@@ -382,70 +381,70 @@ class TestMethods(TestCase):
C = self.A.ljust([10, 20])
assert_array_equal(np.char.str_len(C), [[10, 20], [10, 20], [12, 20]])
- C = self.A.ljust(20, asbytes('#'))
- assert_array_equal(C.startswith(asbytes('#')), [
+ C = self.A.ljust(20, b'#')
+ assert_array_equal(C.startswith(b'#'), [
[False, True], [False, False], [False, False]])
- assert_(np.all(C.endswith(asbytes('#'))))
+ assert_(np.all(C.endswith(b'#')))
- C = np.char.ljust(asbytes('FOO'), [[10, 20], [15, 8]])
- tgt = asbytes_nested([['FOO ', 'FOO '],
- ['FOO ', 'FOO ']])
+ C = np.char.ljust(b'FOO', [[10, 20], [15, 8]])
+ tgt = [[b'FOO ', b'FOO '],
+ [b'FOO ', b'FOO ']]
assert_(issubclass(C.dtype.type, np.string_))
assert_array_equal(C, tgt)
def test_lower(self):
- tgt = asbytes_nested([[' abc ', ''],
- ['12345', 'mixedcase'],
- ['123 \t 345 \0 ', 'upper']])
+ tgt = [[b' abc ', b''],
+ [b'12345', b'mixedcase'],
+ [b'123 \t 345 \0 ', b'upper']]
assert_(issubclass(self.A.lower().dtype.type, np.string_))
assert_array_equal(self.A.lower(), tgt)
- tgt = [[sixu(' \u03c3 '), sixu('')],
- [sixu('12345'), sixu('mixedcase')],
- [sixu('123 \t 345 \0 '), sixu('upper')]]
+ tgt = [[u' \u03c3 ', u''],
+ [u'12345', u'mixedcase'],
+ [u'123 \t 345 \0 ', u'upper']]
assert_(issubclass(self.B.lower().dtype.type, np.unicode_))
assert_array_equal(self.B.lower(), tgt)
def test_lstrip(self):
- tgt = asbytes_nested([['abc ', ''],
- ['12345', 'MixedCase'],
- ['123 \t 345 \0 ', 'UPPER']])
+ tgt = [[b'abc ', b''],
+ [b'12345', b'MixedCase'],
+ [b'123 \t 345 \0 ', b'UPPER']]
assert_(issubclass(self.A.lstrip().dtype.type, np.string_))
assert_array_equal(self.A.lstrip(), tgt)
- tgt = asbytes_nested([[' abc', ''],
- ['2345', 'ixedCase'],
- ['23 \t 345 \x00', 'UPPER']])
- assert_array_equal(self.A.lstrip(asbytes_nested(['1', 'M'])), tgt)
+ tgt = [[b' abc', b''],
+ [b'2345', b'ixedCase'],
+ [b'23 \t 345 \x00', b'UPPER']]
+ assert_array_equal(self.A.lstrip([b'1', b'M']), tgt)
- tgt = [[sixu('\u03a3 '), ''],
+ tgt = [[u'\u03a3 ', ''],
['12345', 'MixedCase'],
['123 \t 345 \0 ', 'UPPER']]
assert_(issubclass(self.B.lstrip().dtype.type, np.unicode_))
assert_array_equal(self.B.lstrip(), tgt)
def test_partition(self):
- P = self.A.partition(asbytes_nested(['3', 'M']))
- tgt = asbytes_nested([[(' abc ', '', ''), ('', '', '')],
- [('12', '3', '45'), ('', 'M', 'ixedCase')],
- [('12', '3', ' \t 345 \0 '), ('UPPER', '', '')]])
+ P = self.A.partition([b'3', b'M'])
+ tgt = [[(b' abc ', b'', b''), (b'', b'', b'')],
+ [(b'12', b'3', b'45'), (b'', b'M', b'ixedCase')],
+ [(b'12', b'3', b' \t 345 \0 '), (b'UPPER', b'', b'')]]
assert_(issubclass(P.dtype.type, np.string_))
assert_array_equal(P, tgt)
def test_replace(self):
- R = self.A.replace(asbytes_nested(['3', 'a']),
- asbytes_nested(['##########', '@']))
- tgt = asbytes_nested([[' abc ', ''],
- ['12##########45', 'MixedC@se'],
- ['12########## \t ##########45 \x00', 'UPPER']])
+ R = self.A.replace([b'3', b'a'],
+ [b'##########', b'@'])
+ tgt = [[b' abc ', b''],
+ [b'12##########45', b'MixedC@se'],
+ [b'12########## \t ##########45 \x00', b'UPPER']]
assert_(issubclass(R.dtype.type, np.string_))
assert_array_equal(R, tgt)
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
# NOTE: b'abc'.replace(b'a', 'b') is not allowed on Py3
- R = self.A.replace(asbytes('a'), sixu('\u03a3'))
- tgt = [[sixu(' \u03a3bc '), ''],
- ['12345', sixu('MixedC\u03a3se')],
+ R = self.A.replace(b'a', u'\u03a3')
+ tgt = [[u' \u03a3bc ', ''],
+ ['12345', u'MixedC\u03a3se'],
['123 \t 345 \x00', 'UPPER']]
assert_(issubclass(R.dtype.type, np.unicode_))
assert_array_equal(R, tgt)
@@ -456,77 +455,77 @@ class TestMethods(TestCase):
C = self.A.rjust([10, 20])
assert_array_equal(np.char.str_len(C), [[10, 20], [10, 20], [12, 20]])
- C = self.A.rjust(20, asbytes('#'))
- assert_(np.all(C.startswith(asbytes('#'))))
- assert_array_equal(C.endswith(asbytes('#')),
+ C = self.A.rjust(20, b'#')
+ assert_(np.all(C.startswith(b'#')))
+ assert_array_equal(C.endswith(b'#'),
[[False, True], [False, False], [False, False]])
- C = np.char.rjust(asbytes('FOO'), [[10, 20], [15, 8]])
- tgt = asbytes_nested([[' FOO', ' FOO'],
- [' FOO', ' FOO']])
+ C = np.char.rjust(b'FOO', [[10, 20], [15, 8]])
+ tgt = [[b' FOO', b' FOO'],
+ [b' FOO', b' FOO']]
assert_(issubclass(C.dtype.type, np.string_))
assert_array_equal(C, tgt)
def test_rpartition(self):
- P = self.A.rpartition(asbytes_nested(['3', 'M']))
- tgt = asbytes_nested([[('', '', ' abc '), ('', '', '')],
- [('12', '3', '45'), ('', 'M', 'ixedCase')],
- [('123 \t ', '3', '45 \0 '), ('', '', 'UPPER')]])
+ P = self.A.rpartition([b'3', b'M'])
+ tgt = [[(b'', b'', b' abc '), (b'', b'', b'')],
+ [(b'12', b'3', b'45'), (b'', b'M', b'ixedCase')],
+ [(b'123 \t ', b'3', b'45 \0 '), (b'', b'', b'UPPER')]]
assert_(issubclass(P.dtype.type, np.string_))
assert_array_equal(P, tgt)
def test_rsplit(self):
- A = self.A.rsplit(asbytes('3'))
- tgt = asbytes_nested([[[' abc '], ['']],
- [['12', '45'], ['MixedCase']],
- [['12', ' \t ', '45 \x00 '], ['UPPER']]])
+ A = self.A.rsplit(b'3')
+ tgt = [[[b' abc '], [b'']],
+ [[b'12', b'45'], [b'MixedCase']],
+ [[b'12', b' \t ', b'45 \x00 '], [b'UPPER']]]
assert_(issubclass(A.dtype.type, np.object_))
assert_equal(A.tolist(), tgt)
def test_rstrip(self):
assert_(issubclass(self.A.rstrip().dtype.type, np.string_))
- tgt = asbytes_nested([[' abc', ''],
- ['12345', 'MixedCase'],
- ['123 \t 345', 'UPPER']])
+ tgt = [[b' abc', b''],
+ [b'12345', b'MixedCase'],
+ [b'123 \t 345', b'UPPER']]
assert_array_equal(self.A.rstrip(), tgt)
- tgt = asbytes_nested([[' abc ', ''],
- ['1234', 'MixedCase'],
- ['123 \t 345 \x00', 'UPP']
- ])
- assert_array_equal(self.A.rstrip(asbytes_nested(['5', 'ER'])), tgt)
+ tgt = [[b' abc ', b''],
+ [b'1234', b'MixedCase'],
+ [b'123 \t 345 \x00', b'UPP']
+ ]
+ assert_array_equal(self.A.rstrip([b'5', b'ER']), tgt)
- tgt = [[sixu(' \u03a3'), ''],
+ tgt = [[u' \u03a3', ''],
['12345', 'MixedCase'],
['123 \t 345', 'UPPER']]
assert_(issubclass(self.B.rstrip().dtype.type, np.unicode_))
assert_array_equal(self.B.rstrip(), tgt)
def test_strip(self):
- tgt = asbytes_nested([['abc', ''],
- ['12345', 'MixedCase'],
- ['123 \t 345', 'UPPER']])
+ tgt = [[b'abc', b''],
+ [b'12345', b'MixedCase'],
+ [b'123 \t 345', b'UPPER']]
assert_(issubclass(self.A.strip().dtype.type, np.string_))
assert_array_equal(self.A.strip(), tgt)
- tgt = asbytes_nested([[' abc ', ''],
- ['234', 'ixedCas'],
- ['23 \t 345 \x00', 'UPP']])
- assert_array_equal(self.A.strip(asbytes_nested(['15', 'EReM'])), tgt)
+ tgt = [[b' abc ', b''],
+ [b'234', b'ixedCas'],
+ [b'23 \t 345 \x00', b'UPP']]
+ assert_array_equal(self.A.strip([b'15', b'EReM']), tgt)
- tgt = [[sixu('\u03a3'), ''],
+ tgt = [[u'\u03a3', ''],
['12345', 'MixedCase'],
['123 \t 345', 'UPPER']]
assert_(issubclass(self.B.strip().dtype.type, np.unicode_))
assert_array_equal(self.B.strip(), tgt)
def test_split(self):
- A = self.A.split(asbytes('3'))
- tgt = asbytes_nested([
- [[' abc '], ['']],
- [['12', '45'], ['MixedCase']],
- [['12', ' \t ', '45 \x00 '], ['UPPER']]])
+ A = self.A.split(b'3')
+ tgt = [
+ [[b' abc '], [b'']],
+ [[b'12', b'45'], [b'MixedCase']],
+ [[b'12', b' \t ', b'45 \x00 '], [b'UPPER']]]
assert_(issubclass(A.dtype.type, np.object_))
assert_equal(A.tolist(), tgt)
@@ -537,41 +536,41 @@ class TestMethods(TestCase):
assert_(len(A[0]) == 3)
def test_swapcase(self):
- tgt = asbytes_nested([[' ABC ', ''],
- ['12345', 'mIXEDcASE'],
- ['123 \t 345 \0 ', 'upper']])
+ tgt = [[b' ABC ', b''],
+ [b'12345', b'mIXEDcASE'],
+ [b'123 \t 345 \0 ', b'upper']]
assert_(issubclass(self.A.swapcase().dtype.type, np.string_))
assert_array_equal(self.A.swapcase(), tgt)
- tgt = [[sixu(' \u03c3 '), sixu('')],
- [sixu('12345'), sixu('mIXEDcASE')],
- [sixu('123 \t 345 \0 '), sixu('upper')]]
+ tgt = [[u' \u03c3 ', u''],
+ [u'12345', u'mIXEDcASE'],
+ [u'123 \t 345 \0 ', u'upper']]
assert_(issubclass(self.B.swapcase().dtype.type, np.unicode_))
assert_array_equal(self.B.swapcase(), tgt)
def test_title(self):
- tgt = asbytes_nested([[' Abc ', ''],
- ['12345', 'Mixedcase'],
- ['123 \t 345 \0 ', 'Upper']])
+ tgt = [[b' Abc ', b''],
+ [b'12345', b'Mixedcase'],
+ [b'123 \t 345 \0 ', b'Upper']]
assert_(issubclass(self.A.title().dtype.type, np.string_))
assert_array_equal(self.A.title(), tgt)
- tgt = [[sixu(' \u03a3 '), sixu('')],
- [sixu('12345'), sixu('Mixedcase')],
- [sixu('123 \t 345 \0 '), sixu('Upper')]]
+ tgt = [[u' \u03a3 ', u''],
+ [u'12345', u'Mixedcase'],
+ [u'123 \t 345 \0 ', u'Upper']]
assert_(issubclass(self.B.title().dtype.type, np.unicode_))
assert_array_equal(self.B.title(), tgt)
def test_upper(self):
- tgt = asbytes_nested([[' ABC ', ''],
- ['12345', 'MIXEDCASE'],
- ['123 \t 345 \0 ', 'UPPER']])
+ tgt = [[b' ABC ', b''],
+ [b'12345', b'MIXEDCASE'],
+ [b'123 \t 345 \0 ', b'UPPER']]
assert_(issubclass(self.A.upper().dtype.type, np.string_))
assert_array_equal(self.A.upper(), tgt)
- tgt = [[sixu(' \u03a3 '), sixu('')],
- [sixu('12345'), sixu('MIXEDCASE')],
- [sixu('123 \t 345 \0 '), sixu('UPPER')]]
+ tgt = [[u' \u03a3 ', u''],
+ [u'12345', u'MIXEDCASE'],
+ [u'123 \t 345 \0 ', u'UPPER']]
assert_(issubclass(self.B.upper().dtype.type, np.unicode_))
assert_array_equal(self.B.upper(), tgt)
@@ -688,7 +687,7 @@ class TestOperations(TestCase):
assert_(sl2.base is arr)
assert_(sl2.base.base is arr.base)
- assert_(arr[0, 0] == asbytes('abc'))
+ assert_(arr[0, 0] == b'abc')
def test_empty_indexing():
diff --git a/numpy/core/tests/test_longdouble.py b/numpy/core/tests/test_longdouble.py
index 0c363a8c3..eda52c90a 100644
--- a/numpy/core/tests/test_longdouble.py
+++ b/numpy/core/tests/test_longdouble.py
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ from numpy.testing import (
run_module_suite, assert_, assert_equal, dec, assert_raises,
assert_array_equal, TestCase, temppath,
)
-from numpy.compat import sixu
from test_print import in_foreign_locale
LD_INFO = np.finfo(np.longdouble)
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ def test_repr_roundtrip():
def test_unicode():
- np.longdouble(sixu("1.2"))
+ np.longdouble(u"1.2")
def test_string():
diff --git a/numpy/core/tests/test_multiarray.py b/numpy/core/tests/test_multiarray.py
index b780c5558..e051ca5c9 100644
--- a/numpy/core/tests/test_multiarray.py
+++ b/numpy/core/tests/test_multiarray.py
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ from decimal import Decimal
import numpy as np
-from numpy.compat import asbytes, getexception, strchar, unicode, sixu
+from numpy.compat import strchar, unicode
from test_print import in_foreign_locale
from numpy.core.multiarray_tests import (
test_neighborhood_iterator, test_neighborhood_iterator_oob,
@@ -208,8 +208,8 @@ class TestAttributes(TestCase):
try:
r = np.ndarray([size], dtype=int, buffer=x,
offset=offset*x.itemsize)
- except:
- raise RuntimeError(getexception())
+ except Exception as e:
+ raise RuntimeError(e)
r.strides = strides = strides*x.itemsize
return r
@@ -3159,46 +3159,46 @@ class TestPickling(TestCase):
# version 0 pickles, using protocol=2 to pickle
# version 0 doesn't have a version field
def test_version0_int8(self):
- s = '\x80\x02cnumpy.core._internal\n_reconstruct\nq\x01cnumpy\nndarray\nq\x02K\x00\x85U\x01b\x87Rq\x03(K\x04\x85cnumpy\ndtype\nq\x04U\x02i1K\x00K\x01\x87Rq\x05(U\x01|NNJ\xff\xff\xff\xffJ\xff\xff\xff\xfftb\x89U\x04\x01\x02\x03\x04tb.'
+ s = b'\x80\x02cnumpy.core._internal\n_reconstruct\nq\x01cnumpy\nndarray\nq\x02K\x00\x85U\x01b\x87Rq\x03(K\x04\x85cnumpy\ndtype\nq\x04U\x02i1K\x00K\x01\x87Rq\x05(U\x01|NNJ\xff\xff\xff\xffJ\xff\xff\xff\xfftb\x89U\x04\x01\x02\x03\x04tb.'
a = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4], dtype=np.int8)
- p = self._loads(asbytes(s))
+ p = self._loads(s)
assert_equal(a, p)
def test_version0_float32(self):
- s = '\x80\x02cnumpy.core._internal\n_reconstruct\nq\x01cnumpy\nndarray\nq\x02K\x00\x85U\x01b\x87Rq\x03(K\x04\x85cnumpy\ndtype\nq\x04U\x02f4K\x00K\x01\x87Rq\x05(U\x01<NNJ\xff\xff\xff\xffJ\xff\xff\xff\xfftb\x89U\x10\x00\x00\x80?\x00\x00\x00@\x00\x00@@\x00\x00\x80@tb.'
+ s = b'\x80\x02cnumpy.core._internal\n_reconstruct\nq\x01cnumpy\nndarray\nq\x02K\x00\x85U\x01b\x87Rq\x03(K\x04\x85cnumpy\ndtype\nq\x04U\x02f4K\x00K\x01\x87Rq\x05(U\x01<NNJ\xff\xff\xff\xffJ\xff\xff\xff\xfftb\x89U\x10\x00\x00\x80?\x00\x00\x00@\x00\x00@@\x00\x00\x80@tb.'
a = np.array([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0], dtype=np.float32)
- p = self._loads(asbytes(s))
+ p = self._loads(s)
assert_equal(a, p)
def test_version0_object(self):
- s = '\x80\x02cnumpy.core._internal\n_reconstruct\nq\x01cnumpy\nndarray\nq\x02K\x00\x85U\x01b\x87Rq\x03(K\x02\x85cnumpy\ndtype\nq\x04U\x02O8K\x00K\x01\x87Rq\x05(U\x01|NNJ\xff\xff\xff\xffJ\xff\xff\xff\xfftb\x89]q\x06(}q\x07U\x01aK\x01s}q\x08U\x01bK\x02setb.'
+ s = b'\x80\x02cnumpy.core._internal\n_reconstruct\nq\x01cnumpy\nndarray\nq\x02K\x00\x85U\x01b\x87Rq\x03(K\x02\x85cnumpy\ndtype\nq\x04U\x02O8K\x00K\x01\x87Rq\x05(U\x01|NNJ\xff\xff\xff\xffJ\xff\xff\xff\xfftb\x89]q\x06(}q\x07U\x01aK\x01s}q\x08U\x01bK\x02setb.'
a = np.array([{'a': 1}, {'b': 2}])
- p = self._loads(asbytes(s))
+ p = self._loads(s)
assert_equal(a, p)
# version 1 pickles, using protocol=2 to pickle
def test_version1_int8(self):
- s = '\x80\x02cnumpy.core._internal\n_reconstruct\nq\x01cnumpy\nndarray\nq\x02K\x00\x85U\x01b\x87Rq\x03(K\x01K\x04\x85cnumpy\ndtype\nq\x04U\x02i1K\x00K\x01\x87Rq\x05(K\x01U\x01|NNJ\xff\xff\xff\xffJ\xff\xff\xff\xfftb\x89U\x04\x01\x02\x03\x04tb.'
+ s = b'\x80\x02cnumpy.core._internal\n_reconstruct\nq\x01cnumpy\nndarray\nq\x02K\x00\x85U\x01b\x87Rq\x03(K\x01K\x04\x85cnumpy\ndtype\nq\x04U\x02i1K\x00K\x01\x87Rq\x05(K\x01U\x01|NNJ\xff\xff\xff\xffJ\xff\xff\xff\xfftb\x89U\x04\x01\x02\x03\x04tb.'
a = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4], dtype=np.int8)
- p = self._loads(asbytes(s))
+ p = self._loads(s)
assert_equal(a, p)
def test_version1_float32(self):
- s = '\x80\x02cnumpy.core._internal\n_reconstruct\nq\x01cnumpy\nndarray\nq\x02K\x00\x85U\x01b\x87Rq\x03(K\x01K\x04\x85cnumpy\ndtype\nq\x04U\x02f4K\x00K\x01\x87Rq\x05(K\x01U\x01<NNJ\xff\xff\xff\xffJ\xff\xff\xff\xfftb\x89U\x10\x00\x00\x80?\x00\x00\x00@\x00\x00@@\x00\x00\x80@tb.'
+ s = b'\x80\x02cnumpy.core._internal\n_reconstruct\nq\x01cnumpy\nndarray\nq\x02K\x00\x85U\x01b\x87Rq\x03(K\x01K\x04\x85cnumpy\ndtype\nq\x04U\x02f4K\x00K\x01\x87Rq\x05(K\x01U\x01<NNJ\xff\xff\xff\xffJ\xff\xff\xff\xfftb\x89U\x10\x00\x00\x80?\x00\x00\x00@\x00\x00@@\x00\x00\x80@tb.'
a = np.array([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0], dtype=np.float32)
- p = self._loads(asbytes(s))
+ p = self._loads(s)
assert_equal(a, p)
def test_version1_object(self):
- s = '\x80\x02cnumpy.core._internal\n_reconstruct\nq\x01cnumpy\nndarray\nq\x02K\x00\x85U\x01b\x87Rq\x03(K\x01K\x02\x85cnumpy\ndtype\nq\x04U\x02O8K\x00K\x01\x87Rq\x05(K\x01U\x01|NNJ\xff\xff\xff\xffJ\xff\xff\xff\xfftb\x89]q\x06(}q\x07U\x01aK\x01s}q\x08U\x01bK\x02setb.'
+ s = b'\x80\x02cnumpy.core._internal\n_reconstruct\nq\x01cnumpy\nndarray\nq\x02K\x00\x85U\x01b\x87Rq\x03(K\x01K\x02\x85cnumpy\ndtype\nq\x04U\x02O8K\x00K\x01\x87Rq\x05(K\x01U\x01|NNJ\xff\xff\xff\xffJ\xff\xff\xff\xfftb\x89]q\x06(}q\x07U\x01aK\x01s}q\x08U\x01bK\x02setb.'
a = np.array([{'a': 1}, {'b': 2}])
- p = self._loads(asbytes(s))
+ p = self._loads(s)
assert_equal(a, p)
def test_subarray_int_shape(self):
- s = "cnumpy.core.multiarray\n_reconstruct\np0\n(cnumpy\nndarray\np1\n(I0\ntp2\nS'b'\np3\ntp4\nRp5\n(I1\n(I1\ntp6\ncnumpy\ndtype\np7\n(S'V6'\np8\nI0\nI1\ntp9\nRp10\n(I3\nS'|'\np11\nN(S'a'\np12\ng3\ntp13\n(dp14\ng12\n(g7\n(S'V4'\np15\nI0\nI1\ntp16\nRp17\n(I3\nS'|'\np18\n(g7\n(S'i1'\np19\nI0\nI1\ntp20\nRp21\n(I3\nS'|'\np22\nNNNI-1\nI-1\nI0\ntp23\nb(I2\nI2\ntp24\ntp25\nNNI4\nI1\nI0\ntp26\nbI0\ntp27\nsg3\n(g7\n(S'V2'\np28\nI0\nI1\ntp29\nRp30\n(I3\nS'|'\np31\n(g21\nI2\ntp32\nNNI2\nI1\nI0\ntp33\nbI4\ntp34\nsI6\nI1\nI0\ntp35\nbI00\nS'\\x01\\x01\\x01\\x01\\x01\\x02'\np36\ntp37\nb."
+ s = b"cnumpy.core.multiarray\n_reconstruct\np0\n(cnumpy\nndarray\np1\n(I0\ntp2\nS'b'\np3\ntp4\nRp5\n(I1\n(I1\ntp6\ncnumpy\ndtype\np7\n(S'V6'\np8\nI0\nI1\ntp9\nRp10\n(I3\nS'|'\np11\nN(S'a'\np12\ng3\ntp13\n(dp14\ng12\n(g7\n(S'V4'\np15\nI0\nI1\ntp16\nRp17\n(I3\nS'|'\np18\n(g7\n(S'i1'\np19\nI0\nI1\ntp20\nRp21\n(I3\nS'|'\np22\nNNNI-1\nI-1\nI0\ntp23\nb(I2\nI2\ntp24\ntp25\nNNI4\nI1\nI0\ntp26\nbI0\ntp27\nsg3\n(g7\n(S'V2'\np28\nI0\nI1\ntp29\nRp30\n(I3\nS'|'\np31\n(g21\nI2\ntp32\nNNI2\nI1\nI0\ntp33\nbI4\ntp34\nsI6\nI1\nI0\ntp35\nbI00\nS'\\x01\\x01\\x01\\x01\\x01\\x02'\np36\ntp37\nb."
a = np.array([(1, (1, 2))], dtype=[('a', 'i1', (2, 2)), ('b', 'i1', 2)])
- p = self._loads(asbytes(s))
+ p = self._loads(s)
assert_equal(a, p)
@@ -3278,8 +3278,8 @@ class TestStringCompare(TestCase):
assert_array_equal(g1 >= g2, [x >= g2 for x in g1])
def test_unicode(self):
- g1 = np.array([sixu("This"), sixu("is"), sixu("example")])
- g2 = np.array([sixu("This"), sixu("was"), sixu("example")])
+ g1 = np.array([u"This", u"is", u"example"])
+ g2 = np.array([u"This", u"was", u"example"])
assert_array_equal(g1 == g2, [g1[i] == g2[i] for i in [0, 1, 2]])
assert_array_equal(g1 != g2, [g1[i] != g2[i] for i in [0, 1, 2]])
assert_array_equal(g1 <= g2, [g1[i] <= g2[i] for i in [0, 1, 2]])
@@ -4011,33 +4011,33 @@ class TestIO(object):
assert_equal(pos, 10, err_msg=err_msg)
def _check_from(self, s, value, **kw):
- y = np.fromstring(asbytes(s), **kw)
+ y = np.fromstring(s, **kw)
assert_array_equal(y, value)
f = open(self.filename, 'wb')
- f.write(asbytes(s))
+ f.write(s)
f.close()
y = np.fromfile(self.filename, **kw)
assert_array_equal(y, value)
def test_nan(self):
self._check_from(
- "nan +nan -nan NaN nan(foo) +NaN(BAR) -NAN(q_u_u_x_)",
+ b"nan +nan -nan NaN nan(foo) +NaN(BAR) -NAN(q_u_u_x_)",
[np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan],
sep=' ')
def test_inf(self):
self._check_from(
- "inf +inf -inf infinity -Infinity iNfInItY -inF",
+ b"inf +inf -inf infinity -Infinity iNfInItY -inF",
[np.inf, np.inf, -np.inf, np.inf, -np.inf, np.inf, -np.inf],
sep=' ')
def test_numbers(self):
- self._check_from("1.234 -1.234 .3 .3e55 -123133.1231e+133",
+ self._check_from(b"1.234 -1.234 .3 .3e55 -123133.1231e+133",
[1.234, -1.234, .3, .3e55, -123133.1231e+133], sep=' ')
def test_binary(self):
- self._check_from('\x00\x00\x80?\x00\x00\x00@\x00\x00@@\x00\x00\x80@',
+ self._check_from(b'\x00\x00\x80?\x00\x00\x00@\x00\x00@@\x00\x00\x80@',
np.array([1, 2, 3, 4]),
dtype='<f4')
@@ -4067,40 +4067,40 @@ class TestIO(object):
pass
def test_string(self):
- self._check_from('1,2,3,4', [1., 2., 3., 4.], sep=',')
+ self._check_from(b'1,2,3,4', [1., 2., 3., 4.], sep=',')
def test_counted_string(self):
- self._check_from('1,2,3,4', [1., 2., 3., 4.], count=4, sep=',')
- self._check_from('1,2,3,4', [1., 2., 3.], count=3, sep=',')
- self._check_from('1,2,3,4', [1., 2., 3., 4.], count=-1, sep=',')
+ self._check_from(b'1,2,3,4', [1., 2., 3., 4.], count=4, sep=',')
+ self._check_from(b'1,2,3,4', [1., 2., 3.], count=3, sep=',')
+ self._check_from(b'1,2,3,4', [1., 2., 3., 4.], count=-1, sep=',')
def test_string_with_ws(self):
- self._check_from('1 2 3 4 ', [1, 2, 3, 4], dtype=int, sep=' ')
+ self._check_from(b'1 2 3 4 ', [1, 2, 3, 4], dtype=int, sep=' ')
def test_counted_string_with_ws(self):
- self._check_from('1 2 3 4 ', [1, 2, 3], count=3, dtype=int,
+ self._check_from(b'1 2 3 4 ', [1, 2, 3], count=3, dtype=int,
sep=' ')
def test_ascii(self):
- self._check_from('1 , 2 , 3 , 4', [1., 2., 3., 4.], sep=',')
- self._check_from('1,2,3,4', [1., 2., 3., 4.], dtype=float, sep=',')
+ self._check_from(b'1 , 2 , 3 , 4', [1., 2., 3., 4.], sep=',')
+ self._check_from(b'1,2,3,4', [1., 2., 3., 4.], dtype=float, sep=',')
def test_malformed(self):
- self._check_from('1.234 1,234', [1.234, 1.], sep=' ')
+ self._check_from(b'1.234 1,234', [1.234, 1.], sep=' ')
def test_long_sep(self):
- self._check_from('1_x_3_x_4_x_5', [1, 3, 4, 5], sep='_x_')
+ self._check_from(b'1_x_3_x_4_x_5', [1, 3, 4, 5], sep='_x_')
def test_dtype(self):
v = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4], dtype=np.int_)
- self._check_from('1,2,3,4', v, sep=',', dtype=np.int_)
+ self._check_from(b'1,2,3,4', v, sep=',', dtype=np.int_)
def test_dtype_bool(self):
# can't use _check_from because fromstring can't handle True/False
v = np.array([True, False, True, False], dtype=np.bool_)
- s = '1,0,-2.3,0'
+ s = b'1,0,-2.3,0'
f = open(self.filename, 'wb')
- f.write(asbytes(s))
+ f.write(s)
f.close()
y = np.fromfile(self.filename, sep=',', dtype=np.bool_)
assert_(y.dtype == '?')
@@ -4152,7 +4152,7 @@ class TestFromBuffer(object):
yield self.tst_basic, buf, x.flat, {'dtype':dt}
def test_empty(self):
- yield self.tst_basic, asbytes(''), np.array([]), {}
+ yield self.tst_basic, b'', np.array([]), {}
class TestFlat(TestCase):
@@ -4286,17 +4286,17 @@ class TestRecord(TestCase):
def test_bytes_fields(self):
# Bytes are not allowed in field names and not recognized in titles
# on Py3
- assert_raises(TypeError, np.dtype, [(asbytes('a'), int)])
- assert_raises(TypeError, np.dtype, [(('b', asbytes('a')), int)])
+ assert_raises(TypeError, np.dtype, [(b'a', int)])
+ assert_raises(TypeError, np.dtype, [(('b', b'a'), int)])
- dt = np.dtype([((asbytes('a'), 'b'), int)])
- assert_raises(ValueError, dt.__getitem__, asbytes('a'))
+ dt = np.dtype([((b'a', 'b'), int)])
+ assert_raises(ValueError, dt.__getitem__, b'a')
x = np.array([(1,), (2,), (3,)], dtype=dt)
- assert_raises(IndexError, x.__getitem__, asbytes('a'))
+ assert_raises(IndexError, x.__getitem__, b'a')
y = x[0]
- assert_raises(IndexError, y.__getitem__, asbytes('a'))
+ assert_raises(IndexError, y.__getitem__, b'a')
def test_multiple_field_name_unicode(self):
def test_assign_unicode():
@@ -4310,7 +4310,7 @@ class TestRecord(TestCase):
else:
def test_unicode_field_titles(self):
# Unicode field titles are added to field dict on Py2
- title = unicode('b')
+ title = u'b'
dt = np.dtype([((title, 'a'), int)])
dt[title]
dt['a']
@@ -4323,7 +4323,7 @@ class TestRecord(TestCase):
def test_unicode_field_names(self):
# Unicode field names are not allowed on Py2
- title = unicode('b')
+ title = u'b'
assert_raises(TypeError, np.dtype, [(title, int)])
assert_raises(TypeError, np.dtype, [(('a', title), int)])
@@ -4336,10 +4336,10 @@ class TestRecord(TestCase):
if is_py3:
funcs = (str,)
# byte string indexing fails gracefully
- assert_raises(IndexError, a.__setitem__, asbytes('f1'), 1)
- assert_raises(IndexError, a.__getitem__, asbytes('f1'))
- assert_raises(IndexError, a['f1'].__setitem__, asbytes('sf1'), 1)
- assert_raises(IndexError, a['f1'].__getitem__, asbytes('sf1'))
+ assert_raises(IndexError, a.__setitem__, b'f1', 1)
+ assert_raises(IndexError, a.__getitem__, b'f1')
+ assert_raises(IndexError, a['f1'].__setitem__, b'sf1', 1)
+ assert_raises(IndexError, a['f1'].__getitem__, b'sf1')
else:
funcs = (str, unicode)
for func in funcs:
@@ -4387,8 +4387,8 @@ class TestRecord(TestCase):
raise SkipTest('non ascii unicode field indexing skipped; '
'raises segfault on python 2.x')
else:
- assert_raises(ValueError, a.__setitem__, sixu('\u03e0'), 1)
- assert_raises(ValueError, a.__getitem__, sixu('\u03e0'))
+ assert_raises(ValueError, a.__setitem__, u'\u03e0', 1)
+ assert_raises(ValueError, a.__getitem__, u'\u03e0')
def test_field_names_deprecation(self):
@@ -5960,7 +5960,7 @@ class TestNewBufferProtocol(object):
]
x = np.array(
[(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
- asbytes('aaaa'), 'bbbb', asbytes('xxx'), True, 1.0)],
+ b'aaaa', 'bbbb', b'xxx', True, 1.0)],
dtype=dt)
self._check_roundtrip(x)
@@ -6097,7 +6097,7 @@ class TestNewBufferProtocol(object):
]
x = np.array(
[(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
- asbytes('aaaa'), 'bbbb', asbytes(' '), True, 1.0)],
+ b'aaaa', 'bbbb', b' ', True, 1.0)],
dtype=dt)
y = memoryview(x)
assert_equal(y.shape, (1,))
diff --git a/numpy/core/tests/test_nditer.py b/numpy/core/tests/test_nditer.py
index 1863f36f7..2e37fc5da 100644
--- a/numpy/core/tests/test_nditer.py
+++ b/numpy/core/tests/test_nditer.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import warnings
import numpy as np
from numpy import array, arange, nditer, all
-from numpy.compat import asbytes, sixu
from numpy.core.multiarray_tests import test_nditer_too_large
from numpy.testing import (
run_module_suite, assert_, assert_equal, assert_array_equal,
@@ -2118,7 +2117,7 @@ def test_iter_buffering_string():
assert_raises(TypeError, nditer, a, ['buffered'], ['readonly'],
op_dtypes='S2')
i = nditer(a, ['buffered'], ['readonly'], op_dtypes='S6')
- assert_equal(i[0], asbytes('abc'))
+ assert_equal(i[0], b'abc')
assert_equal(i[0].dtype, np.dtype('S6'))
a = np.array(['abc', 'a', 'abcd'], dtype=np.unicode)
@@ -2126,7 +2125,7 @@ def test_iter_buffering_string():
assert_raises(TypeError, nditer, a, ['buffered'], ['readonly'],
op_dtypes='U2')
i = nditer(a, ['buffered'], ['readonly'], op_dtypes='U6')
- assert_equal(i[0], sixu('abc'))
+ assert_equal(i[0], u'abc')
assert_equal(i[0].dtype, np.dtype('U6'))
def test_iter_buffering_growinner():
diff --git a/numpy/core/tests/test_numerictypes.py b/numpy/core/tests/test_numerictypes.py
index a7bbe0192..293031c03 100644
--- a/numpy/core/tests/test_numerictypes.py
+++ b/numpy/core/tests/test_numerictypes.py
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ from __future__ import division, absolute_import, print_function
import sys
import numpy as np
-from numpy.compat import asbytes, asunicode
from numpy.testing import (
TestCase, run_module_suite, assert_, assert_equal
)
@@ -63,8 +62,8 @@ NbufferT = [
# x Info color info y z
# value y2 Info2 name z2 Name Value
# name value y3 z3
- ([3, 2], (6j, 6., (asbytes('nn'), [6j, 4j], [6., 4.], [1, 2]), asbytes('NN'), True), asbytes('cc'), (asunicode('NN'), 6j), [[6., 4.], [6., 4.]], 8),
- ([4, 3], (7j, 7., (asbytes('oo'), [7j, 5j], [7., 5.], [2, 1]), asbytes('OO'), False), asbytes('dd'), (asunicode('OO'), 7j), [[7., 5.], [7., 5.]], 9),
+ ([3, 2], (6j, 6., (b'nn', [6j, 4j], [6., 4.], [1, 2]), b'NN', True), b'cc', (u'NN', 6j), [[6., 4.], [6., 4.]], 8),
+ ([4, 3], (7j, 7., (b'oo', [7j, 5j], [7., 5.], [2, 1]), b'OO', False), b'dd', (u'OO', 7j), [[7., 5.], [7., 5.]], 9),
]
diff --git a/numpy/core/tests/test_records.py b/numpy/core/tests/test_records.py
index 74a3be533..6f1ed37d1 100644
--- a/numpy/core/tests/test_records.py
+++ b/numpy/core/tests/test_records.py
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import warnings
from os import path
import numpy as np
-from numpy.compat import asbytes
from numpy.testing import (
TestCase, run_module_suite, assert_, assert_equal, assert_array_equal,
assert_array_almost_equal, assert_raises, assert_warns
@@ -55,18 +54,18 @@ class TestFromrecords(TestCase):
assert_equal(r1, r2)
def test_method_array(self):
- r = np.rec.array(asbytes('abcdefg') * 100, formats='i2,a3,i4', shape=3, byteorder='big')
- assert_equal(r[1].item(), (25444, asbytes('efg'), 1633837924))
+ r = np.rec.array(b'abcdefg' * 100, formats='i2,a3,i4', shape=3, byteorder='big')
+ assert_equal(r[1].item(), (25444, b'efg', 1633837924))
def test_method_array2(self):
r = np.rec.array([(1, 11, 'a'), (2, 22, 'b'), (3, 33, 'c'), (4, 44, 'd'), (5, 55, 'ex'),
(6, 66, 'f'), (7, 77, 'g')], formats='u1,f4,a1')
- assert_equal(r[1].item(), (2, 22.0, asbytes('b')))
+ assert_equal(r[1].item(), (2, 22.0, b'b'))
def test_recarray_slices(self):
r = np.rec.array([(1, 11, 'a'), (2, 22, 'b'), (3, 33, 'c'), (4, 44, 'd'), (5, 55, 'ex'),
(6, 66, 'f'), (7, 77, 'g')], formats='u1,f4,a1')
- assert_equal(r[1::2][1].item(), (4, 44.0, asbytes('d')))
+ assert_equal(r[1::2][1].item(), (4, 44.0, b'd'))
def test_recarray_fromarrays(self):
x1 = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
@@ -279,10 +278,10 @@ class TestFromrecords(TestCase):
assert_equal(a[0].bar['A'], 1)
assert_equal(a[0]['bar'].A, 1)
assert_equal(a[0]['bar']['A'], 1)
- assert_equal(a[0].qux.D, asbytes('fgehi'))
- assert_equal(a[0].qux['D'], asbytes('fgehi'))
- assert_equal(a[0]['qux'].D, asbytes('fgehi'))
- assert_equal(a[0]['qux']['D'], asbytes('fgehi'))
+ assert_equal(a[0].qux.D, b'fgehi')
+ assert_equal(a[0].qux['D'], b'fgehi')
+ assert_equal(a[0]['qux'].D, b'fgehi')
+ assert_equal(a[0]['qux']['D'], b'fgehi')
def test_zero_width_strings(self):
# Test for #6430, based on the test case from #1901
diff --git a/numpy/core/tests/test_regression.py b/numpy/core/tests/test_regression.py
index de84f98b3..264b30927 100644
--- a/numpy/core/tests/test_regression.py
+++ b/numpy/core/tests/test_regression.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from numpy.testing import (
assert_raises, assert_warns, dec, suppress_warnings
)
from numpy.testing.utils import _assert_valid_refcount, HAS_REFCOUNT
-from numpy.compat import asbytes, asunicode, asbytes_nested, long, sixu
+from numpy.compat import asbytes, asunicode, long
rlevel = 1
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
def test_unicode_swapping(self, level=rlevel):
# Ticket #79
ulen = 1
- ucs_value = sixu('\U0010FFFF')
+ ucs_value = u'\U0010FFFF'
ua = np.array([[[ucs_value*ulen]*2]*3]*4, dtype='U%s' % ulen)
ua.newbyteorder() # Should succeed.
@@ -366,9 +366,9 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
def test_chararray_rstrip(self, level=rlevel):
# Ticket #222
x = np.chararray((1,), 5)
- x[0] = asbytes('a ')
+ x[0] = b'a '
x = x.rstrip()
- assert_equal(x[0], asbytes('a'))
+ assert_equal(x[0], b'a')
def test_object_array_shape(self, level=rlevel):
# Ticket #239
@@ -415,23 +415,23 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
test_data = [
# (original, py2_pickle)
(np.unicode_('\u6f2c'),
- asbytes("cnumpy.core.multiarray\nscalar\np0\n(cnumpy\ndtype\np1\n"
- "(S'U1'\np2\nI0\nI1\ntp3\nRp4\n(I3\nS'<'\np5\nNNNI4\nI4\n"
- "I0\ntp6\nbS',o\\x00\\x00'\np7\ntp8\nRp9\n.")),
+ b"cnumpy.core.multiarray\nscalar\np0\n(cnumpy\ndtype\np1\n"
+ b"(S'U1'\np2\nI0\nI1\ntp3\nRp4\n(I3\nS'<'\np5\nNNNI4\nI4\n"
+ b"I0\ntp6\nbS',o\\x00\\x00'\np7\ntp8\nRp9\n."),
(np.array([9e123], dtype=np.float64),
- asbytes("cnumpy.core.multiarray\n_reconstruct\np0\n(cnumpy\nndarray\n"
- "p1\n(I0\ntp2\nS'b'\np3\ntp4\nRp5\n(I1\n(I1\ntp6\ncnumpy\ndtype\n"
- "p7\n(S'f8'\np8\nI0\nI1\ntp9\nRp10\n(I3\nS'<'\np11\nNNNI-1\nI-1\n"
- "I0\ntp12\nbI00\nS'O\\x81\\xb7Z\\xaa:\\xabY'\np13\ntp14\nb.")),
+ b"cnumpy.core.multiarray\n_reconstruct\np0\n(cnumpy\nndarray\n"
+ b"p1\n(I0\ntp2\nS'b'\np3\ntp4\nRp5\n(I1\n(I1\ntp6\ncnumpy\ndtype\n"
+ b"p7\n(S'f8'\np8\nI0\nI1\ntp9\nRp10\n(I3\nS'<'\np11\nNNNI-1\nI-1\n"
+ b"I0\ntp12\nbI00\nS'O\\x81\\xb7Z\\xaa:\\xabY'\np13\ntp14\nb."),
(np.array([(9e123,)], dtype=[('name', float)]),
- asbytes("cnumpy.core.multiarray\n_reconstruct\np0\n(cnumpy\nndarray\np1\n"
- "(I0\ntp2\nS'b'\np3\ntp4\nRp5\n(I1\n(I1\ntp6\ncnumpy\ndtype\np7\n"
- "(S'V8'\np8\nI0\nI1\ntp9\nRp10\n(I3\nS'|'\np11\nN(S'name'\np12\ntp13\n"
- "(dp14\ng12\n(g7\n(S'f8'\np15\nI0\nI1\ntp16\nRp17\n(I3\nS'<'\np18\nNNNI-1\n"
- "I-1\nI0\ntp19\nbI0\ntp20\nsI8\nI1\nI0\ntp21\n"
- "bI00\nS'O\\x81\\xb7Z\\xaa:\\xabY'\np22\ntp23\nb.")),
+ b"cnumpy.core.multiarray\n_reconstruct\np0\n(cnumpy\nndarray\np1\n"
+ b"(I0\ntp2\nS'b'\np3\ntp4\nRp5\n(I1\n(I1\ntp6\ncnumpy\ndtype\np7\n"
+ b"(S'V8'\np8\nI0\nI1\ntp9\nRp10\n(I3\nS'|'\np11\nN(S'name'\np12\ntp13\n"
+ b"(dp14\ng12\n(g7\n(S'f8'\np15\nI0\nI1\ntp16\nRp17\n(I3\nS'<'\np18\nNNNI-1\n"
+ b"I-1\nI0\ntp19\nbI0\ntp20\nsI8\nI1\nI0\ntp21\n"
+ b"bI00\nS'O\\x81\\xb7Z\\xaa:\\xabY'\np22\ntp23\nb."),
]
if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 4):
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
def test_numeric_carray_compare(self, level=rlevel):
# Ticket #341
- assert_equal(np.array(['X'], 'c'), asbytes('X'))
+ assert_equal(np.array(['X'], 'c'), b'X')
def test_string_array_size(self, level=rlevel):
# Ticket #342
@@ -691,8 +691,8 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
def test_junk_in_string_fields_of_recarray(self, level=rlevel):
# Ticket #483
- r = np.array([[asbytes('abc')]], dtype=[('var1', '|S20')])
- assert_(asbytes(r['var1'][0][0]) == asbytes('abc'))
+ r = np.array([[b'abc']], dtype=[('var1', '|S20')])
+ assert_(asbytes(r['var1'][0][0]) == b'abc')
def test_take_output(self, level=rlevel):
# Ensure that 'take' honours output parameter.
@@ -1175,7 +1175,7 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
def test_char_array_creation(self, level=rlevel):
a = np.array('123', dtype='c')
- b = np.array(asbytes_nested(['1', '2', '3']))
+ b = np.array([b'1', b'2', b'3'])
assert_equal(a, b)
def test_unaligned_unicode_access(self, level=rlevel):
@@ -1183,7 +1183,7 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
for i in range(1, 9):
msg = 'unicode offset: %d chars' % i
t = np.dtype([('a', 'S%d' % i), ('b', 'U2')])
- x = np.array([(asbytes('a'), sixu('b'))], dtype=t)
+ x = np.array([(b'a', u'b')], dtype=t)
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
assert_equal(str(x), "[(b'a', 'b')]", err_msg=msg)
else:
@@ -1377,21 +1377,21 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
def test_unicode_to_string_cast(self):
# Ticket #1240.
- a = np.array([[sixu('abc'), sixu('\u03a3')],
- [sixu('asdf'), sixu('erw')]],
+ a = np.array([[u'abc', u'\u03a3'],
+ [u'asdf', u'erw']],
dtype='U')
self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, np.array, a, 'S4')
def test_mixed_string_unicode_array_creation(self):
- a = np.array(['1234', sixu('123')])
+ a = np.array(['1234', u'123'])
assert_(a.itemsize == 16)
- a = np.array([sixu('123'), '1234'])
+ a = np.array([u'123', '1234'])
assert_(a.itemsize == 16)
- a = np.array(['1234', sixu('123'), '12345'])
+ a = np.array(['1234', u'123', '12345'])
assert_(a.itemsize == 20)
- a = np.array([sixu('123'), '1234', sixu('12345')])
+ a = np.array([u'123', '1234', u'12345'])
assert_(a.itemsize == 20)
- a = np.array([sixu('123'), '1234', sixu('1234')])
+ a = np.array([u'123', '1234', u'1234'])
assert_(a.itemsize == 16)
def test_misaligned_objects_segfault(self):
@@ -1499,7 +1499,7 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
def test_fromstring_crash(self):
# Ticket #1345: the following should not cause a crash
- np.fromstring(asbytes('aa, aa, 1.0'), sep=',')
+ np.fromstring(b'aa, aa, 1.0', sep=',')
def test_ticket_1539(self):
dtypes = [x for x in np.typeDict.values()
@@ -1593,7 +1593,7 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
f.seek(40)
data = f.read(3)
- assert_equal(data, asbytes("\x01\x02\x03"))
+ assert_equal(data, b"\x01\x02\x03")
f.seek(80)
f.read(4)
@@ -1750,8 +1750,8 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
def test_setting_rank0_string(self):
"Ticket #1736"
- s1 = asbytes("hello1")
- s2 = asbytes("hello2")
+ s1 = b"hello1"
+ s2 = b"hello2"
a = np.zeros((), dtype="S10")
a[()] = s1
assert_equal(a, np.array(s1))
@@ -1766,9 +1766,9 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
def test_string_astype(self):
"Ticket #1748"
- s1 = asbytes('black')
- s2 = asbytes('white')
- s3 = asbytes('other')
+ s1 = b'black'
+ s2 = b'white'
+ s3 = b'other'
a = np.array([[s1], [s2], [s3]])
assert_equal(a.dtype, np.dtype('S5'))
b = a.astype(np.dtype('S0'))
@@ -1776,7 +1776,7 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
def test_ticket_1756(self):
# Ticket #1756
- s = asbytes('0123456789abcdef')
+ s = b'0123456789abcdef'
a = np.array([s]*5)
for i in range(1, 17):
a1 = np.array(a, "|S%d" % i)
@@ -1843,10 +1843,10 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
# encoding='latin1' work correctly.
# Python2 output for pickle.dumps(numpy.array([129], dtype='b'))
- data = asbytes("cnumpy.core.multiarray\n_reconstruct\np0\n(cnumpy\nndarray\np1\n(I0\n"
- "tp2\nS'b'\np3\ntp4\nRp5\n(I1\n(I1\ntp6\ncnumpy\ndtype\np7\n(S'i1'\np8\n"
- "I0\nI1\ntp9\nRp10\n(I3\nS'|'\np11\nNNNI-1\nI-1\nI0\ntp12\nbI00\nS'\\x81'\n"
- "p13\ntp14\nb.")
+ data = (b"cnumpy.core.multiarray\n_reconstruct\np0\n(cnumpy\nndarray\np1\n(I0\n"
+ b"tp2\nS'b'\np3\ntp4\nRp5\n(I1\n(I1\ntp6\ncnumpy\ndtype\np7\n(S'i1'\np8\n"
+ b"I0\nI1\ntp9\nRp10\n(I3\nS'|'\np11\nNNNI-1\nI-1\nI0\ntp12\nbI00\nS'\\x81'\n"
+ b"p13\ntp14\nb.")
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
# This should work:
result = pickle.loads(data, encoding='latin1')
@@ -1862,21 +1862,21 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
datas = [
# (original, python2_pickle, koi8r_validity)
(np.unicode_('\u6bd2'),
- asbytes("cnumpy.core.multiarray\nscalar\np0\n(cnumpy\ndtype\np1\n"
- "(S'U1'\np2\nI0\nI1\ntp3\nRp4\n(I3\nS'<'\np5\nNNNI4\nI4\nI0\n"
- "tp6\nbS'\\xd2k\\x00\\x00'\np7\ntp8\nRp9\n."),
+ (b"cnumpy.core.multiarray\nscalar\np0\n(cnumpy\ndtype\np1\n"
+ b"(S'U1'\np2\nI0\nI1\ntp3\nRp4\n(I3\nS'<'\np5\nNNNI4\nI4\nI0\n"
+ b"tp6\nbS'\\xd2k\\x00\\x00'\np7\ntp8\nRp9\n."),
'invalid'),
(np.float64(9e123),
- asbytes("cnumpy.core.multiarray\nscalar\np0\n(cnumpy\ndtype\np1\n(S'f8'\n"
- "p2\nI0\nI1\ntp3\nRp4\n(I3\nS'<'\np5\nNNNI-1\nI-1\nI0\ntp6\n"
- "bS'O\\x81\\xb7Z\\xaa:\\xabY'\np7\ntp8\nRp9\n."),
+ (b"cnumpy.core.multiarray\nscalar\np0\n(cnumpy\ndtype\np1\n(S'f8'\n"
+ b"p2\nI0\nI1\ntp3\nRp4\n(I3\nS'<'\np5\nNNNI-1\nI-1\nI0\ntp6\n"
+ b"bS'O\\x81\\xb7Z\\xaa:\\xabY'\np7\ntp8\nRp9\n."),
'invalid'),
- (np.bytes_(asbytes('\x9c')), # different 8-bit code point in KOI8-R vs latin1
- asbytes("cnumpy.core.multiarray\nscalar\np0\n(cnumpy\ndtype\np1\n(S'S1'\np2\n"
- "I0\nI1\ntp3\nRp4\n(I3\nS'|'\np5\nNNNI1\nI1\nI0\ntp6\nbS'\\x9c'\np7\n"
- "tp8\nRp9\n."),
+ (np.bytes_(b'\x9c'), # different 8-bit code point in KOI8-R vs latin1
+ (b"cnumpy.core.multiarray\nscalar\np0\n(cnumpy\ndtype\np1\n(S'S1'\np2\n"
+ b"I0\nI1\ntp3\nRp4\n(I3\nS'|'\np5\nNNNI1\nI1\nI0\ntp6\nbS'\\x9c'\np7\n"
+ b"tp8\nRp9\n."),
'different'),
]
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
@@ -1973,7 +1973,7 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
a = np.array(['abcd'])
else:
- a = np.array([sixu('abcd')])
+ a = np.array([u'abcd'])
assert_equal(a.dtype.itemsize, 16)
def test_unique_stable(self):
@@ -2042,8 +2042,8 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
import numpy as np
a = np.array([['Hello', 'Foob']], dtype='U5', order='F')
arr = np.ndarray(shape=[1, 2, 5], dtype='U1', buffer=a)
- arr2 = np.array([[[sixu('H'), sixu('e'), sixu('l'), sixu('l'), sixu('o')],
- [sixu('F'), sixu('o'), sixu('o'), sixu('b'), sixu('')]]])
+ arr2 = np.array([[[u'H', u'e', u'l', u'l', u'o'],
+ [u'F', u'o', u'o', u'b', u'']]])
assert_array_equal(arr, arr2)
def test_assign_from_sequence_error(self):
diff --git a/numpy/core/tests/test_ufunc.py b/numpy/core/tests/test_ufunc.py
index 8a5e7f603..26e15539e 100644
--- a/numpy/core/tests/test_ufunc.py
+++ b/numpy/core/tests/test_ufunc.py
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ from __future__ import division, absolute_import, print_function
import numpy as np
import numpy.core.umath_tests as umt
import numpy.core.operand_flag_tests as opflag_tests
-from numpy.compat import asbytes
from numpy.core.test_rational import rational, test_add, test_add_rationals
from numpy.testing import (
TestCase, run_module_suite, assert_, assert_equal, assert_raises,
@@ -45,8 +44,8 @@ class TestUfunc(TestCase):
def test_pickle_withstring(self):
import pickle
- astring = asbytes("cnumpy.core\n_ufunc_reconstruct\np0\n"
- "(S'numpy.core.umath'\np1\nS'cos'\np2\ntp3\nRp4\n.")
+ astring = (b"cnumpy.core\n_ufunc_reconstruct\np0\n"
+ b"(S'numpy.core.umath'\np1\nS'cos'\np2\ntp3\nRp4\n.")
assert_(pickle.loads(astring) is np.cos)
def test_reduceat_shifting_sum(self):
diff --git a/numpy/core/tests/test_unicode.py b/numpy/core/tests/test_unicode.py
index f2c501235..ae2beb2a6 100644
--- a/numpy/core/tests/test_unicode.py
+++ b/numpy/core/tests/test_unicode.py
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from __future__ import division, absolute_import, print_function
import sys
import numpy as np
-from numpy.compat import asbytes, unicode, sixu
+from numpy.compat import unicode
from numpy.testing import (
TestCase, run_module_suite, assert_, assert_equal, assert_array_equal)
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 3):
else:
return np.prod(v.shape) * v.itemsize
else:
- if len(buffer(sixu('u'))) == 4:
+ if len(buffer(u'u')) == 4:
ucs4 = True
else:
ucs4 = False
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ else:
# In both cases below we need to make sure that the byte swapped value (as
# UCS4) is still a valid unicode:
# Value that can be represented in UCS2 interpreters
-ucs2_value = sixu('\u0900')
+ucs2_value = u'\u0900'
# Value that cannot be represented in UCS2 interpreters (but can in UCS4)
-ucs4_value = sixu('\U00100900')
+ucs4_value = u'\U00100900'
def test_string_cast():
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ class create_zeros(object):
# Check the length of the data buffer
self.assertTrue(buffer_length(ua) == nbytes)
# Small check that data in array element is ok
- self.assertTrue(ua_scalar == sixu(''))
+ self.assertTrue(ua_scalar == u'')
# Encode to ascii and double check
- self.assertTrue(ua_scalar.encode('ascii') == asbytes(''))
+ self.assertTrue(ua_scalar.encode('ascii') == b'')
# Check buffer lengths for scalars
if ucs4:
self.assertTrue(buffer_length(ua_scalar) == 0)
diff --git a/numpy/f2py/tests/test_return_character.py b/numpy/f2py/tests/test_return_character.py
index e3e2b0d7e..7704e7d28 100644
--- a/numpy/f2py/tests/test_return_character.py
+++ b/numpy/f2py/tests/test_return_character.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
from __future__ import division, absolute_import, print_function
from numpy import array
-from numpy.compat import asbytes
from numpy.testing import run_module_suite, assert_, dec
import util
@@ -11,22 +10,22 @@ class TestReturnCharacter(util.F2PyTest):
def check_function(self, t):
tname = t.__doc__.split()[0]
if tname in ['t0', 't1', 's0', 's1']:
- assert_(t(23) == asbytes('2'))
+ assert_(t(23) == b'2')
r = t('ab')
- assert_(r == asbytes('a'), repr(r))
+ assert_(r == b'a', repr(r))
r = t(array('ab'))
- assert_(r == asbytes('a'), repr(r))
+ assert_(r == b'a', repr(r))
r = t(array(77, 'u1'))
- assert_(r == asbytes('M'), repr(r))
+ assert_(r == b'M', repr(r))
#assert_(_raises(ValueError, t, array([77,87])))
#assert_(_raises(ValueError, t, array(77)))
elif tname in ['ts', 'ss']:
- assert_(t(23) == asbytes('23 '), repr(t(23)))
- assert_(t('123456789abcdef') == asbytes('123456789a'))
+ assert_(t(23) == b'23 ', repr(t(23)))
+ assert_(t('123456789abcdef') == b'123456789a')
elif tname in ['t5', 's5']:
- assert_(t(23) == asbytes('23 '), repr(t(23)))
- assert_(t('ab') == asbytes('ab '), repr(t('ab')))
- assert_(t('123456789abcdef') == asbytes('12345'))
+ assert_(t(23) == b'23 ', repr(t(23)))
+ assert_(t('ab') == b'ab ', repr(t('ab')))
+ assert_(t('123456789abcdef') == b'12345')
else:
raise NotImplementedError
diff --git a/numpy/f2py/tests/util.py b/numpy/f2py/tests/util.py
index 0c9e91568..fe608d898 100644
--- a/numpy/f2py/tests/util.py
+++ b/numpy/f2py/tests/util.py
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ sys.exit(99)
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
out, err = p.communicate()
- m = re.search(asbytes(r'COMPILERS:(\d+),(\d+),(\d+)'), out)
+ m = re.search(br'COMPILERS:(\d+),(\d+),(\d+)', out)
if m:
_compiler_status = (bool(int(m.group(1))), bool(int(m.group(2))),
bool(int(m.group(3))))
diff --git a/numpy/lib/_iotools.py b/numpy/lib/_iotools.py
index 312a9f02a..304bba3d3 100644
--- a/numpy/lib/_iotools.py
+++ b/numpy/lib/_iotools.py
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ def _is_bytes_like(obj):
Check whether obj behaves like a bytes object.
"""
try:
- obj + asbytes('')
+ obj + b''
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return False
return True
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ class LineSplitter(object):
return lambda input: [_.strip() for _ in method(input)]
#
- def __init__(self, delimiter=None, comments=asbytes('#'), autostrip=True):
+ def __init__(self, delimiter=None, comments=b'#', autostrip=True):
self.comments = comments
# Delimiter is a character
if isinstance(delimiter, unicode):
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ class LineSplitter(object):
def _delimited_splitter(self, line):
if self.comments is not None:
line = line.split(self.comments)[0]
- line = line.strip(asbytes(" \r\n"))
+ line = line.strip(b" \r\n")
if not line:
return []
return line.split(self.delimiter)
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ class LineSplitter(object):
def _fixedwidth_splitter(self, line):
if self.comments is not None:
line = line.split(self.comments)[0]
- line = line.strip(asbytes("\r\n"))
+ line = line.strip(b"\r\n")
if not line:
return []
fixed = self.delimiter
@@ -434,9 +434,9 @@ def str2bool(value):
"""
value = value.upper()
- if value == asbytes('TRUE'):
+ if value == b'TRUE':
return True
- elif value == asbytes('FALSE'):
+ elif value == b'FALSE':
return False
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid boolean")
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ class StringConverter(object):
_mapper.extend([(nx.floating, float, nx.nan),
(complex, _bytes_to_complex, nx.nan + 0j),
(nx.longdouble, nx.longdouble, nx.nan),
- (nx.string_, bytes, asbytes('???'))])
+ (nx.string_, bytes, b'???')])
(_defaulttype, _defaultfunc, _defaultfill) = zip(*_mapper)
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ class StringConverter(object):
# None
if default is None:
try:
- default = self.func(asbytes('0'))
+ default = self.func(b'0')
except ValueError:
default = None
dtype = self._getdtype(default)
@@ -676,11 +676,11 @@ class StringConverter(object):
self.func = lambda x: int(float(x))
# Store the list of strings corresponding to missing values.
if missing_values is None:
- self.missing_values = set([asbytes('')])
+ self.missing_values = set([b''])
else:
if isinstance(missing_values, bytes):
- missing_values = missing_values.split(asbytes(","))
- self.missing_values = set(list(missing_values) + [asbytes('')])
+ missing_values = missing_values.split(b",")
+ self.missing_values = set(list(missing_values) + [b''])
#
self._callingfunction = self._strict_call
self.type = self._dtypeortype(dtype)
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ class StringConverter(object):
self.iterupgrade(value)
def update(self, func, default=None, testing_value=None,
- missing_values=asbytes(''), locked=False):
+ missing_values=b'', locked=False):
"""
Set StringConverter attributes directly.
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ class StringConverter(object):
self.type = self._dtypeortype(self._getdtype(default))
else:
try:
- tester = func(testing_value or asbytes('1'))
+ tester = func(testing_value or b'1')
except (TypeError, ValueError):
tester = None
self.type = self._dtypeortype(self._getdtype(tester))
diff --git a/numpy/lib/format.py b/numpy/lib/format.py
index 633aee675..14dec01d5 100644
--- a/numpy/lib/format.py
+++ b/numpy/lib/format.py
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
else:
import cPickle as pickle
-MAGIC_PREFIX = asbytes('\x93NUMPY')
+MAGIC_PREFIX = b'\x93NUMPY'
MAGIC_LEN = len(MAGIC_PREFIX) + 2
BUFFER_SIZE = 2**18 # size of buffer for reading npz files in bytes
diff --git a/numpy/lib/npyio.py b/numpy/lib/npyio.py
index 54a37fbad..dc1c951e7 100644
--- a/numpy/lib/npyio.py
+++ b/numpy/lib/npyio.py
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ def load(file, mmap_mode=None, allow_pickle=True, fix_imports=True,
try:
# Code to distinguish from NumPy binary files and pickles.
- _ZIP_PREFIX = asbytes('PK\x03\x04')
+ _ZIP_PREFIX = b'PK\x03\x04'
N = len(format.MAGIC_PREFIX)
magic = fid.read(N)
# If the file size is less than N, we need to make sure not
@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ def loadtxt(fname, dtype=float, comments='#', delimiter=None,
# Compile regex for comments beforehand
comments = (re.escape(comment) for comment in comments)
- regex_comments = re.compile(asbytes('|').join(comments))
+ regex_comments = re.compile(b'|'.join(comments))
user_converters = converters
if delimiter is not None:
delimiter = asbytes(delimiter)
@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@ def loadtxt(fname, dtype=float, comments='#', delimiter=None,
line = asbytes(line)
if comments is not None:
line = regex_comments.split(asbytes(line), maxsplit=1)[0]
- line = line.strip(asbytes('\r\n'))
+ line = line.strip(b'\r\n')
if line:
return line.split(delimiter)
else:
@@ -1576,11 +1576,11 @@ def genfromtxt(fname, dtype=float, comments='#', delimiter=None,
if names is True:
if comments in first_line:
first_line = (
- asbytes('').join(first_line.split(comments)[1:]))
+ b''.join(first_line.split(comments)[1:]))
first_values = split_line(first_line)
except StopIteration:
# return an empty array if the datafile is empty
- first_line = asbytes('')
+ first_line = b''
first_values = []
warnings.warn('genfromtxt: Empty input file: "%s"' % fname, stacklevel=2)
@@ -1605,7 +1605,7 @@ def genfromtxt(fname, dtype=float, comments='#', delimiter=None,
if names is True:
names = validate_names([_bytes_to_name(_.strip())
for _ in first_values])
- first_line = asbytes('')
+ first_line = b''
elif _is_string_like(names):
names = validate_names([_.strip() for _ in names.split(',')])
elif names:
@@ -1644,7 +1644,7 @@ def genfromtxt(fname, dtype=float, comments='#', delimiter=None,
user_missing_values = missing_values or ()
# Define the list of missing_values (one column: one list)
- missing_values = [list([asbytes('')]) for _ in range(nbcols)]
+ missing_values = [list([b'']) for _ in range(nbcols)]
# We have a dictionary: process it field by field
if isinstance(user_missing_values, dict):
@@ -1684,7 +1684,7 @@ def genfromtxt(fname, dtype=float, comments='#', delimiter=None,
entry.append(value)
# We have a string : apply it to all entries
elif isinstance(user_missing_values, bytes):
- user_value = user_missing_values.split(asbytes(","))
+ user_value = user_missing_values.split(b",")
for entry in missing_values:
entry.extend(user_value)
# We have something else: apply it to all entries
@@ -1977,7 +1977,7 @@ def genfromtxt(fname, dtype=float, comments='#', delimiter=None,
if usemask and names:
for (name, conv) in zip(names or (), converters):
missing_values = [conv(_) for _ in conv.missing_values
- if _ != asbytes('')]
+ if _ != b'']
for mval in missing_values:
outputmask[name] |= (output[name] == mval)
# Construct the final array
diff --git a/numpy/lib/tests/test__datasource.py b/numpy/lib/tests/test__datasource.py
index f4bece352..f2ad0344a 100644
--- a/numpy/lib/tests/test__datasource.py
+++ b/numpy/lib/tests/test__datasource.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import sys
from tempfile import mkdtemp, mkstemp, NamedTemporaryFile
from shutil import rmtree
-from numpy.compat import asbytes
from numpy.testing import (
run_module_suite, TestCase, assert_, SkipTest
)
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ http_fakefile = 'fake.txt'
malicious_files = ['/etc/shadow', '../../shadow',
'..\\system.dat', 'c:\\windows\\system.dat']
-magic_line = asbytes('three is the magic number')
+magic_line = b'three is the magic number'
# Utility functions used by many TestCases
diff --git a/numpy/lib/tests/test__iotools.py b/numpy/lib/tests/test__iotools.py
index e0a917a21..6c0b2c6db 100644
--- a/numpy/lib/tests/test__iotools.py
+++ b/numpy/lib/tests/test__iotools.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import time
from datetime import date
import numpy as np
-from numpy.compat import asbytes, asbytes_nested
from numpy.testing import (
run_module_suite, TestCase, assert_, assert_equal, assert_allclose,
assert_raises
@@ -21,61 +20,61 @@ class TestLineSplitter(TestCase):
def test_no_delimiter(self):
"Test LineSplitter w/o delimiter"
- strg = asbytes(" 1 2 3 4 5 # test")
+ strg = b" 1 2 3 4 5 # test"
test = LineSplitter()(strg)
- assert_equal(test, asbytes_nested(['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']))
+ assert_equal(test, [b'1', b'2', b'3', b'4', b'5'])
test = LineSplitter('')(strg)
- assert_equal(test, asbytes_nested(['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']))
+ assert_equal(test, [b'1', b'2', b'3', b'4', b'5'])
def test_space_delimiter(self):
"Test space delimiter"
- strg = asbytes(" 1 2 3 4 5 # test")
- test = LineSplitter(asbytes(' '))(strg)
- assert_equal(test, asbytes_nested(['1', '2', '3', '4', '', '5']))
- test = LineSplitter(asbytes(' '))(strg)
- assert_equal(test, asbytes_nested(['1 2 3 4', '5']))
+ strg = b" 1 2 3 4 5 # test"
+ test = LineSplitter(b' ')(strg)
+ assert_equal(test, [b'1', b'2', b'3', b'4', b'', b'5'])
+ test = LineSplitter(b' ')(strg)
+ assert_equal(test, [b'1 2 3 4', b'5'])
def test_tab_delimiter(self):
"Test tab delimiter"
- strg = asbytes(" 1\t 2\t 3\t 4\t 5 6")
- test = LineSplitter(asbytes('\t'))(strg)
- assert_equal(test, asbytes_nested(['1', '2', '3', '4', '5 6']))
- strg = asbytes(" 1 2\t 3 4\t 5 6")
- test = LineSplitter(asbytes('\t'))(strg)
- assert_equal(test, asbytes_nested(['1 2', '3 4', '5 6']))
+ strg = b" 1\t 2\t 3\t 4\t 5 6"
+ test = LineSplitter(b'\t')(strg)
+ assert_equal(test, [b'1', b'2', b'3', b'4', b'5 6'])
+ strg = b" 1 2\t 3 4\t 5 6"
+ test = LineSplitter(b'\t')(strg)
+ assert_equal(test, [b'1 2', b'3 4', b'5 6'])
def test_other_delimiter(self):
"Test LineSplitter on delimiter"
- strg = asbytes("1,2,3,4,,5")
- test = LineSplitter(asbytes(','))(strg)
- assert_equal(test, asbytes_nested(['1', '2', '3', '4', '', '5']))
+ strg = b"1,2,3,4,,5"
+ test = LineSplitter(b',')(strg)
+ assert_equal(test, [b'1', b'2', b'3', b'4', b'', b'5'])
#
- strg = asbytes(" 1,2,3,4,,5 # test")
- test = LineSplitter(asbytes(','))(strg)
- assert_equal(test, asbytes_nested(['1', '2', '3', '4', '', '5']))
+ strg = b" 1,2,3,4,,5 # test"
+ test = LineSplitter(b',')(strg)
+ assert_equal(test, [b'1', b'2', b'3', b'4', b'', b'5'])
def test_constant_fixed_width(self):
"Test LineSplitter w/ fixed-width fields"
- strg = asbytes(" 1 2 3 4 5 # test")
+ strg = b" 1 2 3 4 5 # test"
test = LineSplitter(3)(strg)
- assert_equal(test, asbytes_nested(['1', '2', '3', '4', '', '5', '']))
+ assert_equal(test, [b'1', b'2', b'3', b'4', b'', b'5', b''])
#
- strg = asbytes(" 1 3 4 5 6# test")
+ strg = b" 1 3 4 5 6# test"
test = LineSplitter(20)(strg)
- assert_equal(test, asbytes_nested(['1 3 4 5 6']))
+ assert_equal(test, [b'1 3 4 5 6'])
#
- strg = asbytes(" 1 3 4 5 6# test")
+ strg = b" 1 3 4 5 6# test"
test = LineSplitter(30)(strg)
- assert_equal(test, asbytes_nested(['1 3 4 5 6']))
+ assert_equal(test, [b'1 3 4 5 6'])
def test_variable_fixed_width(self):
- strg = asbytes(" 1 3 4 5 6# test")
+ strg = b" 1 3 4 5 6# test"
test = LineSplitter((3, 6, 6, 3))(strg)
- assert_equal(test, asbytes_nested(['1', '3', '4 5', '6']))
+ assert_equal(test, [b'1', b'3', b'4 5', b'6'])
#
- strg = asbytes(" 1 3 4 5 6# test")
+ strg = b" 1 3 4 5 6# test"
test = LineSplitter((6, 6, 9))(strg)
- assert_equal(test, asbytes_nested(['1', '3 4', '5 6']))
+ assert_equal(test, [b'1', b'3 4', b'5 6'])
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -157,7 +156,7 @@ class TestStringConverter(TestCase):
assert_equal(converter._status, 0)
# test int
- assert_equal(converter.upgrade(asbytes('0')), 0)
+ assert_equal(converter.upgrade(b'0'), 0)
assert_equal(converter._status, 1)
# On systems where integer defaults to 32-bit, the statuses will be
@@ -166,30 +165,30 @@ class TestStringConverter(TestCase):
status_offset = int(nx.dtype(nx.integer).itemsize < nx.dtype(nx.int64).itemsize)
# test int > 2**32
- assert_equal(converter.upgrade(asbytes('17179869184')), 17179869184)
+ assert_equal(converter.upgrade(b'17179869184'), 17179869184)
assert_equal(converter._status, 1 + status_offset)
# test float
- assert_allclose(converter.upgrade(asbytes('0.')), 0.0)
+ assert_allclose(converter.upgrade(b'0.'), 0.0)
assert_equal(converter._status, 2 + status_offset)
# test complex
- assert_equal(converter.upgrade(asbytes('0j')), complex('0j'))
+ assert_equal(converter.upgrade(b'0j'), complex('0j'))
assert_equal(converter._status, 3 + status_offset)
# test str
- assert_equal(converter.upgrade(asbytes('a')), asbytes('a'))
+ assert_equal(converter.upgrade(b'a'), b'a')
assert_equal(converter._status, len(converter._mapper) - 1)
def test_missing(self):
"Tests the use of missing values."
- converter = StringConverter(missing_values=(asbytes('missing'),
- asbytes('missed')))
- converter.upgrade(asbytes('0'))
- assert_equal(converter(asbytes('0')), 0)
- assert_equal(converter(asbytes('')), converter.default)
- assert_equal(converter(asbytes('missing')), converter.default)
- assert_equal(converter(asbytes('missed')), converter.default)
+ converter = StringConverter(missing_values=(b'missing',
+ b'missed'))
+ converter.upgrade(b'0')
+ assert_equal(converter(b'0'), 0)
+ assert_equal(converter(b''), converter.default)
+ assert_equal(converter(b'missing'), converter.default)
+ assert_equal(converter(b'missed'), converter.default)
try:
converter('miss')
except ValueError:
@@ -200,11 +199,11 @@ class TestStringConverter(TestCase):
dateparser = _bytes_to_date
StringConverter.upgrade_mapper(dateparser, date(2000, 1, 1))
convert = StringConverter(dateparser, date(2000, 1, 1))
- test = convert(asbytes('2001-01-01'))
+ test = convert(b'2001-01-01')
assert_equal(test, date(2001, 1, 1))
- test = convert(asbytes('2009-01-01'))
+ test = convert(b'2009-01-01')
assert_equal(test, date(2009, 1, 1))
- test = convert(asbytes(''))
+ test = convert(b'')
assert_equal(test, date(2000, 1, 1))
def test_string_to_object(self):
@@ -215,43 +214,43 @@ class TestStringConverter(TestCase):
def test_keep_default(self):
"Make sure we don't lose an explicit default"
- converter = StringConverter(None, missing_values=asbytes(''),
+ converter = StringConverter(None, missing_values=b'',
default=-999)
- converter.upgrade(asbytes('3.14159265'))
+ converter.upgrade(b'3.14159265')
assert_equal(converter.default, -999)
assert_equal(converter.type, np.dtype(float))
#
converter = StringConverter(
- None, missing_values=asbytes(''), default=0)
- converter.upgrade(asbytes('3.14159265'))
+ None, missing_values=b'', default=0)
+ converter.upgrade(b'3.14159265')
assert_equal(converter.default, 0)
assert_equal(converter.type, np.dtype(float))
def test_keep_default_zero(self):
"Check that we don't lose a default of 0"
converter = StringConverter(int, default=0,
- missing_values=asbytes("N/A"))
+ missing_values=b"N/A")
assert_equal(converter.default, 0)
def test_keep_missing_values(self):
"Check that we're not losing missing values"
converter = StringConverter(int, default=0,
- missing_values=asbytes("N/A"))
+ missing_values=b"N/A")
assert_equal(
- converter.missing_values, set(asbytes_nested(['', 'N/A'])))
+ converter.missing_values, set([b'', b'N/A']))
def test_int64_dtype(self):
"Check that int64 integer types can be specified"
converter = StringConverter(np.int64, default=0)
- val = asbytes("-9223372036854775807")
+ val = b"-9223372036854775807"
assert_(converter(val) == -9223372036854775807)
- val = asbytes("9223372036854775807")
+ val = b"9223372036854775807"
assert_(converter(val) == 9223372036854775807)
def test_uint64_dtype(self):
"Check that uint64 integer types can be specified"
converter = StringConverter(np.uint64, default=0)
- val = asbytes("9223372043271415339")
+ val = b"9223372043271415339"
assert_(converter(val) == 9223372043271415339)
diff --git a/numpy/lib/tests/test_arraypad.py b/numpy/lib/tests/test_arraypad.py
index d037962e6..056aa4582 100644
--- a/numpy/lib/tests/test_arraypad.py
+++ b/numpy/lib/tests/test_arraypad.py
@@ -986,10 +986,7 @@ class TestNdarrayPadWidth(TestCase):
class TestUnicodeInput(TestCase):
def test_unicode_mode(self):
- try:
- constant_mode = unicode('constant')
- except NameError:
- constant_mode = 'constant'
+ constant_mode = u'constant'
a = np.pad([1], 2, mode=constant_mode)
b = np.array([0, 0, 1, 0, 0])
assert_array_equal(a, b)
diff --git a/numpy/lib/tests/test_format.py b/numpy/lib/tests/test_format.py
index 7cc72e775..93727ef0c 100644
--- a/numpy/lib/tests/test_format.py
+++ b/numpy/lib/tests/test_format.py
@@ -284,7 +284,6 @@ import warnings
from io import BytesIO
import numpy as np
-from numpy.compat import asbytes, asbytes_nested, sixu
from numpy.testing import (
run_module_suite, assert_, assert_array_equal, assert_raises, raises,
dec, SkipTest
@@ -545,8 +544,8 @@ def test_pickle_python2_python3():
import __builtin__
xrange = __builtin__.xrange
- expected = np.array([None, xrange, sixu('\u512a\u826f'),
- asbytes('\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe8\x89\xaf')],
+ expected = np.array([None, xrange, u'\u512a\u826f',
+ b'\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe8\x89\xaf'],
dtype=object)
for fname in ['py2-objarr.npy', 'py2-objarr.npz',
@@ -682,23 +681,23 @@ def test_write_version():
raise AssertionError("we should have raised a ValueError for the bad version %r" % (version,))
-bad_version_magic = asbytes_nested([
- '\x93NUMPY\x01\x01',
- '\x93NUMPY\x00\x00',
- '\x93NUMPY\x00\x01',
- '\x93NUMPY\x02\x00',
- '\x93NUMPY\x02\x02',
- '\x93NUMPY\xff\xff',
-])
-malformed_magic = asbytes_nested([
- '\x92NUMPY\x01\x00',
- '\x00NUMPY\x01\x00',
- '\x93numpy\x01\x00',
- '\x93MATLB\x01\x00',
- '\x93NUMPY\x01',
- '\x93NUMPY',
- '',
-])
+bad_version_magic = [
+ b'\x93NUMPY\x01\x01',
+ b'\x93NUMPY\x00\x00',
+ b'\x93NUMPY\x00\x01',
+ b'\x93NUMPY\x02\x00',
+ b'\x93NUMPY\x02\x02',
+ b'\x93NUMPY\xff\xff',
+]
+malformed_magic = [
+ b'\x92NUMPY\x01\x00',
+ b'\x00NUMPY\x01\x00',
+ b'\x93numpy\x01\x00',
+ b'\x93MATLB\x01\x00',
+ b'\x93NUMPY\x01',
+ b'\x93NUMPY',
+ b'',
+]
def test_read_magic():
s1 = BytesIO()
@@ -778,11 +777,11 @@ def test_bad_header():
# header of length less than 2 should fail
s = BytesIO()
assert_raises(ValueError, format.read_array_header_1_0, s)
- s = BytesIO(asbytes('1'))
+ s = BytesIO(b'1')
assert_raises(ValueError, format.read_array_header_1_0, s)
# header shorter than indicated size should fail
- s = BytesIO(asbytes('\x01\x00'))
+ s = BytesIO(b'\x01\x00')
assert_raises(ValueError, format.read_array_header_1_0, s)
# headers without the exact keys required should fail
diff --git a/numpy/lib/tests/test_io.py b/numpy/lib/tests/test_io.py
index 83fca5b91..2a494fe08 100644
--- a/numpy/lib/tests/test_io.py
+++ b/numpy/lib/tests/test_io.py
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ class TestLoadTxt(TestCase):
c.write('# comment\n1,2,3,5\n')
c.seek(0)
x = np.loadtxt(c, dtype=int, delimiter=',',
- comments=unicode('#'))
+ comments=u'#')
a = np.array([1, 2, 3, 5], int)
assert_array_equal(x, a)
diff --git a/numpy/lib/tests/test_twodim_base.py b/numpy/lib/tests/test_twodim_base.py
index 98b8aa39c..d57791e34 100644
--- a/numpy/lib/tests/test_twodim_base.py
+++ b/numpy/lib/tests/test_twodim_base.py
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ from numpy import (
)
import numpy as np
-from numpy.compat import asbytes_nested
def get_mat(n):
@@ -91,7 +90,7 @@ class TestEye(TestCase):
def test_strings(self):
assert_equal(eye(2, 2, dtype='S3'),
- asbytes_nested([['1', ''], ['', '1']]))
+ [[b'1', b''], [b'', b'1']])
def test_bool(self):
assert_equal(eye(2, 2, dtype=bool), [[True, False], [False, True]])
diff --git a/numpy/linalg/linalg.py b/numpy/linalg/linalg.py
index f43b06617..e5623ad97 100644
--- a/numpy/linalg/linalg.py
+++ b/numpy/linalg/linalg.py
@@ -29,14 +29,13 @@ from numpy.core.multiarray import normalize_axis_index
from numpy.lib import triu, asfarray
from numpy.linalg import lapack_lite, _umath_linalg
from numpy.matrixlib.defmatrix import matrix_power
-from numpy.compat import asbytes
# For Python2/3 compatibility
-_N = asbytes('N')
-_V = asbytes('V')
-_A = asbytes('A')
-_S = asbytes('S')
-_L = asbytes('L')
+_N = b'N'
+_V = b'V'
+_A = b'A'
+_S = b'S'
+_L = b'L'
fortran_int = intc
diff --git a/numpy/linalg/tests/test_build.py b/numpy/linalg/tests/test_build.py
index dfb154190..a91f97670 100644
--- a/numpy/linalg/tests/test_build.py
+++ b/numpy/linalg/tests/test_build.py
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ import re
from numpy.linalg import lapack_lite
from numpy.testing import TestCase, dec, run_module_suite
-from numpy.compat import asbytes_nested
-
class FindDependenciesLdd(object):
@@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ class TestF77Mismatch(TestCase):
def test_lapack(self):
f = FindDependenciesLdd()
deps = f.grep_dependencies(lapack_lite.__file__,
- asbytes_nested(['libg2c', 'libgfortran']))
+ [b'libg2c', b'libgfortran'])
self.assertFalse(len(deps) > 1,
"""Both g77 and gfortran runtimes linked in lapack_lite ! This is likely to
cause random crashes and wrong results. See numpy INSTALL.txt for more
diff --git a/numpy/ma/core.py b/numpy/ma/core.py
index e78d1601d..ca233ca9f 100644
--- a/numpy/ma/core.py
+++ b/numpy/ma/core.py
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ from numpy import ndarray, amax, amin, iscomplexobj, bool_, _NoValue
from numpy import array as narray
from numpy.lib.function_base import angle
from numpy.compat import (
- getargspec, formatargspec, long, basestring, unicode, bytes, sixu
+ getargspec, formatargspec, long, basestring, unicode, bytes
)
from numpy import expand_dims as n_expand_dims
from numpy.core.multiarray import normalize_axis_index
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ default_filler = {'b': True,
'S': b'N/A',
'u': 999999,
'V': '???',
- 'U': sixu('N/A')
+ 'U': u'N/A'
}
# Add datetime64 and timedelta64 types
diff --git a/numpy/ma/tests/test_core.py b/numpy/ma/tests/test_core.py
index a65cac8c8..541f8fe65 100644
--- a/numpy/ma/tests/test_core.py
+++ b/numpy/ma/tests/test_core.py
@@ -1696,7 +1696,7 @@ class TestFillingValues(TestCase):
assert_equal(fval, default_fill_value(0))
fval = _check_fill_value(0, "|S3")
- assert_equal(fval, asbytes("0"))
+ assert_equal(fval, b"0")
fval = _check_fill_value(None, "|S3")
assert_equal(fval, default_fill_value(b"camelot!"))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, _check_fill_value, 1e+20, int)
@@ -1709,7 +1709,7 @@ class TestFillingValues(TestCase):
# A check on a list should return a single record
fval = _check_fill_value([-999, -12345678.9, "???"], ndtype)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(fval, ndarray))
- assert_equal(fval.item(), [-999, -12345678.9, asbytes("???")])
+ assert_equal(fval.item(), [-999, -12345678.9, b"???"])
# A check on None should output the defaults
fval = _check_fill_value(None, ndtype)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(fval, ndarray))
@@ -1720,7 +1720,7 @@ class TestFillingValues(TestCase):
fill_val = np.array((-999, -12345678.9, "???"), dtype=ndtype)
fval = _check_fill_value(fill_val, ndtype)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(fval, ndarray))
- assert_equal(fval.item(), [-999, -12345678.9, asbytes("???")])
+ assert_equal(fval.item(), [-999, -12345678.9, b"???"])
#.....Using a flexible type w/ a different type shouldn't matter
# BEHAVIOR in 1.5 and earlier: match structured types by position
@@ -1733,20 +1733,20 @@ class TestFillingValues(TestCase):
with assert_warns(FutureWarning):
fval = _check_fill_value(fill_val, ndtype)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(fval, ndarray))
- assert_equal(fval.item(), [-999, -12345678.9, asbytes("???")])
+ assert_equal(fval.item(), [-999, -12345678.9, b"???"])
#.....Using an object-array shouldn't matter either
fill_val = np.ndarray(shape=(1,), dtype=object)
- fill_val[0] = (-999, -12345678.9, asbytes("???"))
+ fill_val[0] = (-999, -12345678.9, b"???")
fval = _check_fill_value(fill_val, object)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(fval, ndarray))
- assert_equal(fval.item(), [-999, -12345678.9, asbytes("???")])
+ assert_equal(fval.item(), [-999, -12345678.9, b"???"])
# NOTE: This test was never run properly as "fill_value" rather than
# "fill_val" was assigned. Written properly, it fails.
#fill_val = np.array((-999, -12345678.9, "???"))
#fval = _check_fill_value(fill_val, ndtype)
#self.assertTrue(isinstance(fval, ndarray))
- #assert_equal(fval.item(), [-999, -12345678.9, asbytes("???")])
+ #assert_equal(fval.item(), [-999, -12345678.9, b"???"])
#.....One-field-only flexible type should work as well
ndtype = [("a", int)]
fval = _check_fill_value(-999999999, ndtype)
@@ -1757,7 +1757,7 @@ class TestFillingValues(TestCase):
# Tests the behavior of fill_value during conversion
# We had a tailored comment to make sure special attributes are
# properly dealt with
- a = array(asbytes_nested(['3', '4', '5']))
+ a = array([b'3', b'4', b'5'])
a._optinfo.update({'comment':"updated!"})
b = array(a, dtype=int)
@@ -1786,14 +1786,14 @@ class TestFillingValues(TestCase):
mtype = [('f', float), ('s', '|S3')]
x = array([(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (pi, 'pi')], dtype=mtype)
x.fill_value = 999
- assert_equal(x.fill_value.item(), [999., asbytes('999')])
+ assert_equal(x.fill_value.item(), [999., b'999'])
assert_equal(x['f'].fill_value, 999)
- assert_equal(x['s'].fill_value, asbytes('999'))
+ assert_equal(x['s'].fill_value, b'999')
x.fill_value = (9, '???')
- assert_equal(x.fill_value.item(), (9, asbytes('???')))
+ assert_equal(x.fill_value.item(), (9, b'???'))
assert_equal(x['f'].fill_value, 9)
- assert_equal(x['s'].fill_value, asbytes('???'))
+ assert_equal(x['s'].fill_value, b'???')
x = array([1, 2, 3.1])
x.fill_value = 999
@@ -3217,8 +3217,8 @@ class TestMaskedArrayMethods(TestCase):
dtype=[('a', int), ('b', float), ('c', '|S8')])
x[-1] = masked
assert_equal(x.tolist(),
- [(1, 1.1, asbytes('one')),
- (2, 2.2, asbytes('two')),
+ [(1, 1.1, b'one'),
+ (2, 2.2, b'two'),
(None, None, None)])
# ... on structured array w/ masked fields
a = array([(1, 2,), (3, 4)], mask=[(0, 1), (0, 0)],
@@ -4279,7 +4279,7 @@ class TestMaskedFields(TestCase):
assert_equal(base_c.dtype, '|S8')
assert_equal(base_c._data,
- asbytes_nested(['pi', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five']))
+ [b'pi', b'two', b'three', b'four', b'five'])
def test_set_record_slice(self):
base = self.data['base']
@@ -4294,7 +4294,7 @@ class TestMaskedFields(TestCase):
assert_equal(base_c.dtype, '|S8')
assert_equal(base_c._data,
- asbytes_nested(['pi', 'pi', 'pi', 'four', 'five']))
+ [b'pi', b'pi', b'pi', b'four', b'five'])
def test_mask_element(self):
"Check record access"
diff --git a/numpy/ma/tests/test_mrecords.py b/numpy/ma/tests/test_mrecords.py
index ea5d14de0..785733400 100644
--- a/numpy/ma/tests/test_mrecords.py
+++ b/numpy/ma/tests/test_mrecords.py
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import pickle
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
from numpy import recarray
-from numpy.compat import asbytes, asbytes_nested
from numpy.ma import masked, nomask
from numpy.testing import TestCase, run_module_suite, temppath
from numpy.core.records import (
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ class TestMRecords(TestCase):
# Generic setup
ilist = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
flist = [1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5]
- slist = asbytes_nested(['one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five'])
+ slist = [b'one', b'two', b'three', b'four', b'five']
ddtype = [('a', int), ('b', float), ('c', '|S8')]
mask = [0, 1, 0, 0, 1]
self.base = ma.array(list(zip(ilist, flist, slist)),
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ class TestMRecords(TestCase):
mbase_first = mbase[0]
assert_(isinstance(mbase_first, mrecarray))
assert_equal(mbase_first.dtype, mbase.dtype)
- assert_equal(mbase_first.tolist(), (1, 1.1, asbytes('one')))
+ assert_equal(mbase_first.tolist(), (1, 1.1, b'one'))
# Used to be mask, now it's recordmask
assert_equal(mbase_first.recordmask, nomask)
assert_equal(mbase_first._mask.item(), (False, False, False))
@@ -126,7 +125,7 @@ class TestMRecords(TestCase):
assert_equal(mbase.c.mask, [1]*5)
assert_equal(mbase.c.recordmask, [1]*5)
assert_equal(ma.getmaskarray(mbase['c']), [1]*5)
- assert_equal(ma.getdata(mbase['c']), [asbytes('N/A')]*5)
+ assert_equal(ma.getdata(mbase['c']), [b'N/A']*5)
assert_equal(mbase._mask.tolist(),
np.array([(0, 0, 1),
(0, 1, 1),
@@ -233,7 +232,7 @@ class TestMRecords(TestCase):
assert_equal(mbase.b._data, [5., 5., 3.3, 4.4, 5.5])
assert_equal(mbase.b._mask, [0, 0, 0, 0, 1])
assert_equal(mbase.c._data,
- asbytes_nested(['5', '5', 'three', 'four', 'five']))
+ [b'5', b'5', b'three', b'four', b'five'])
assert_equal(mbase.b._mask, [0, 0, 0, 0, 1])
mbase = base.view(mrecarray).copy()
@@ -243,7 +242,7 @@ class TestMRecords(TestCase):
assert_equal(mbase.b._data, [1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5])
assert_equal(mbase.b._mask, [1, 1, 0, 0, 1])
assert_equal(mbase.c._data,
- asbytes_nested(['one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five']))
+ [b'one', b'two', b'three', b'four', b'five'])
assert_equal(mbase.b._mask, [1, 1, 0, 0, 1])
def test_setslices_hardmask(self):
@@ -256,7 +255,7 @@ class TestMRecords(TestCase):
assert_equal(mbase.a._data, [1, 2, 3, 5, 5])
assert_equal(mbase.b._data, [1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 5, 5.5])
assert_equal(mbase.c._data,
- asbytes_nested(['one', 'two', 'three', '5', 'five']))
+ [b'one', b'two', b'three', b'5', b'five'])
assert_equal(mbase.a._mask, [0, 1, 0, 0, 1])
assert_equal(mbase.b._mask, mbase.a._mask)
assert_equal(mbase.b._mask, mbase.c._mask)
@@ -328,8 +327,8 @@ class TestMRecords(TestCase):
fill_value=(99999, 99999., 'N/A'))
assert_equal(mrec.tolist(),
- [(1, 1.1, None), (2, 2.2, asbytes('two')),
- (None, None, asbytes('three'))])
+ [(1, 1.1, None), (2, 2.2, b'two'),
+ (None, None, b'three')])
def test_withnames(self):
# Test the creation w/ format and names
@@ -341,7 +340,7 @@ class TestMRecords(TestCase):
# Test that 'exotic' formats are processed properly
easy = mrecarray(1, dtype=[('i', int), ('s', '|S8'), ('f', float)])
easy[0] = masked
- assert_equal(easy.filled(1).item(), (1, asbytes('1'), 1.))
+ assert_equal(easy.filled(1).item(), (1, b'1', 1.))
solo = mrecarray(1, dtype=[('f0', '<f8', (2, 2))])
solo[0] = masked
@@ -405,12 +404,12 @@ class TestMRecordsImport(TestCase):
# Generic setup
_a = ma.array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1], dtype=int)
_b = ma.array([1.1, 2.2, 3.3], mask=[0, 0, 1], dtype=float)
- _c = ma.array(list(map(asbytes, ['one', 'two', 'three'])),
+ _c = ma.array([b'one', b'two', b'three'],
mask=[0, 0, 1], dtype='|S8')
ddtype = [('a', int), ('b', float), ('c', '|S8')]
mrec = fromarrays([_a, _b, _c], dtype=ddtype,
- fill_value=(asbytes('99999'), asbytes('99999.'),
- asbytes('N/A')))
+ fill_value=(b'99999', b'99999.',
+ b'N/A'))
nrec = recfromarrays((_a._data, _b._data, _c._data), dtype=ddtype)
self.data = (mrec, nrec, ddtype)
diff --git a/numpy/ma/tests/test_regression.py b/numpy/ma/tests/test_regression.py
index fc6cdfaff..d1fb2bb2b 100644
--- a/numpy/ma/tests/test_regression.py
+++ b/numpy/ma/tests/test_regression.py
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import numpy as np
from numpy.testing import (assert_, TestCase, assert_array_equal,
assert_allclose, run_module_suite,
suppress_warnings)
-from numpy.compat import sixu
rlevel = 1
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
def test_masked_array_repr_unicode(self):
# Ticket #1256
- repr(np.ma.array(sixu("Unicode")))
+ repr(np.ma.array(u"Unicode"))
def test_atleast_2d(self):
# Ticket #1559
diff --git a/numpy/random/tests/test_random.py b/numpy/random/tests/test_random.py
index e4c58e2bd..753765194 100644
--- a/numpy/random/tests/test_random.py
+++ b/numpy/random/tests/test_random.py
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ from numpy.testing import (
assert_warns, assert_no_warnings, assert_array_equal,
assert_array_almost_equal, suppress_warnings)
from numpy import random
-from numpy.compat import asbytes
import sys
import warnings
@@ -393,7 +392,7 @@ class TestRandomDist(TestCase):
def test_bytes(self):
np.random.seed(self.seed)
actual = np.random.bytes(10)
- desired = asbytes('\x82Ui\x9e\xff\x97+Wf\xa5')
+ desired = b'\x82Ui\x9e\xff\x97+Wf\xa5'
assert_equal(actual, desired)
def test_shuffle(self):
diff --git a/numpy/tests/test_scripts.py b/numpy/tests/test_scripts.py
index bd7d06c95..489e0c6e5 100644
--- a/numpy/tests/test_scripts.py
+++ b/numpy/tests/test_scripts.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from os.path import join as pathjoin, isfile, dirname, basename
import sys
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
import numpy as np
-from numpy.compat.py3k import basestring, asbytes
+from numpy.compat.py3k import basestring
from nose.tools import assert_equal
from numpy.testing.decorators import skipif
from numpy.testing import assert_
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ def test_f2py():
f2py_cmd = r"%s\Scripts\f2py.py" % exe_dir
code, stdout, stderr = run_command([sys.executable, f2py_cmd, '-v'])
- success = stdout.strip() == asbytes('2')
+ success = stdout.strip() == b'2'
assert_(success, "Warning: f2py not found in path")
else:
version = sys.version_info
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ def test_f2py():
for f2py_cmd in f2py_cmds:
try:
code, stdout, stderr = run_command([f2py_cmd, '-v'])
- assert_equal(stdout.strip(), asbytes('2'))
+ assert_equal(stdout.strip(), b'2')
success = True
break
except: