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Diffstat (limited to 'numpy/lib/mixins.py')
-rw-r--r-- | numpy/lib/mixins.py | 182 |
1 files changed, 182 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/numpy/lib/mixins.py b/numpy/lib/mixins.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..52ad45b68 --- /dev/null +++ b/numpy/lib/mixins.py @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +"""Mixin classes for custom array types that don't inherit from ndarray.""" +from __future__ import division, absolute_import, print_function + +import sys + +from numpy.core import umath as um + +# Nothing should be exposed in the top-level NumPy module. +__all__ = [] + + +def _disables_array_ufunc(obj): + """True when __array_ufunc__ is set to None.""" + try: + return obj.__array_ufunc__ is None + except AttributeError: + return False + + +def _binary_method(ufunc, name): + """Implement a forward binary method with a ufunc, e.g., __add__.""" + def func(self, other): + if _disables_array_ufunc(other): + return NotImplemented + return ufunc(self, other) + func.__name__ = '__{}__'.format(name) + return func + + +def _reflected_binary_method(ufunc, name): + """Implement a reflected binary method with a ufunc, e.g., __radd__.""" + def func(self, other): + if _disables_array_ufunc(other): + return NotImplemented + return ufunc(other, self) + func.__name__ = '__r{}__'.format(name) + return func + + +def _inplace_binary_method(ufunc, name): + """Implement an in-place binary method with a ufunc, e.g., __iadd__.""" + def func(self, other): + return ufunc(self, other, out=(self,)) + func.__name__ = '__i{}__'.format(name) + return func + + +def _numeric_methods(ufunc, name): + """Implement forward, reflected and inplace binary methods with a ufunc.""" + return (_binary_method(ufunc, name), + _reflected_binary_method(ufunc, name), + _inplace_binary_method(ufunc, name)) + + +def _unary_method(ufunc, name): + """Implement a unary special method with a ufunc.""" + def func(self): + return ufunc(self) + func.__name__ = '__{}__'.format(name) + return func + + +class NDArrayOperatorsMixin(object): + """Mixin defining all operator special methods using __array_ufunc__. + + This class implements the special methods for almost all of Python's + builtin operators defined in the `operator` module, including comparisons + (``==``, ``>``, etc.) and arithmetic (``+``, ``*``, ``-``, etc.), by + deferring to the ``__array_ufunc__`` method, which subclasses must + implement. + + It is useful for writing classes that do not inherit from `numpy.ndarray`, + but that should support arithmetic and numpy universal functions like + arrays as described in `A Mechanism for Overriding Ufuncs + <../../neps/nep-0013-ufunc-overrides.html>`_. + + As an trivial example, consider this implementation of an ``ArrayLike`` + class that simply wraps a NumPy array and ensures that the result of any + arithmetic operation is also an ``ArrayLike`` object:: + + class ArrayLike(np.lib.mixins.NDArrayOperatorsMixin): + def __init__(self, value): + self.value = np.asarray(value) + + # One might also consider adding the built-in list type to this + # list, to support operations like np.add(array_like, list) + _HANDLED_TYPES = (np.ndarray, numbers.Number) + + def __array_ufunc__(self, ufunc, method, *inputs, **kwargs): + out = kwargs.get('out', ()) + for x in inputs + out: + # Only support operations with instances of _HANDLED_TYPES. + # Use ArrayLike instead of type(self) for isinstance to + # allow subclasses that don't override __array_ufunc__ to + # handle ArrayLike objects. + if not isinstance(x, self._HANDLED_TYPES + (ArrayLike,)): + return NotImplemented + + # Defer to the implementation of the ufunc on unwrapped values. + inputs = tuple(x.value if isinstance(x, ArrayLike) else x + for x in inputs) + if out: + kwargs['out'] = tuple( + x.value if isinstance(x, ArrayLike) else x + for x in out) + result = getattr(ufunc, method)(*inputs, **kwargs) + + if type(result) is tuple: + # multiple return values + return tuple(type(self)(x) for x in result) + elif method == 'at': + # no return value + return None + else: + # one return value + return type(self)(result) + + def __repr__(self): + return '%s(%r)' % (type(self).__name__, self.value) + + In interactions between ``ArrayLike`` objects and numbers or numpy arrays, + the result is always another ``ArrayLike``: + + >>> x = ArrayLike([1, 2, 3]) + >>> x - 1 + ArrayLike(array([0, 1, 2])) + >>> 1 - x + ArrayLike(array([ 0, -1, -2])) + >>> np.arange(3) - x + ArrayLike(array([-1, -1, -1])) + >>> x - np.arange(3) + ArrayLike(array([1, 1, 1])) + + Note that unlike ``numpy.ndarray``, ``ArrayLike`` does not allow operations + with arbitrary, unrecognized types. This ensures that interactions with + ArrayLike preserve a well-defined casting hierarchy. + + .. versionadded:: 1.13 + """ + # Like np.ndarray, this mixin class implements "Option 1" from the ufunc + # overrides NEP. + + # comparisons don't have reflected and in-place versions + __lt__ = _binary_method(um.less, 'lt') + __le__ = _binary_method(um.less_equal, 'le') + __eq__ = _binary_method(um.equal, 'eq') + __ne__ = _binary_method(um.not_equal, 'ne') + __gt__ = _binary_method(um.greater, 'gt') + __ge__ = _binary_method(um.greater_equal, 'ge') + + # numeric methods + __add__, __radd__, __iadd__ = _numeric_methods(um.add, 'add') + __sub__, __rsub__, __isub__ = _numeric_methods(um.subtract, 'sub') + __mul__, __rmul__, __imul__ = _numeric_methods(um.multiply, 'mul') + __matmul__, __rmatmul__, __imatmul__ = _numeric_methods( + um.matmul, 'matmul') + if sys.version_info.major < 3: + # Python 3 uses only __truediv__ and __floordiv__ + __div__, __rdiv__, __idiv__ = _numeric_methods(um.divide, 'div') + __truediv__, __rtruediv__, __itruediv__ = _numeric_methods( + um.true_divide, 'truediv') + __floordiv__, __rfloordiv__, __ifloordiv__ = _numeric_methods( + um.floor_divide, 'floordiv') + __mod__, __rmod__, __imod__ = _numeric_methods(um.remainder, 'mod') + __divmod__ = _binary_method(um.divmod, 'divmod') + __rdivmod__ = _reflected_binary_method(um.divmod, 'divmod') + # __idivmod__ does not exist + # TODO: handle the optional third argument for __pow__? + __pow__, __rpow__, __ipow__ = _numeric_methods(um.power, 'pow') + __lshift__, __rlshift__, __ilshift__ = _numeric_methods( + um.left_shift, 'lshift') + __rshift__, __rrshift__, __irshift__ = _numeric_methods( + um.right_shift, 'rshift') + __and__, __rand__, __iand__ = _numeric_methods(um.bitwise_and, 'and') + __xor__, __rxor__, __ixor__ = _numeric_methods(um.bitwise_xor, 'xor') + __or__, __ror__, __ior__ = _numeric_methods(um.bitwise_or, 'or') + + # unary methods + __neg__ = _unary_method(um.negative, 'neg') + __pos__ = _unary_method(um.positive, 'pos') + __abs__ = _unary_method(um.absolute, 'abs') + __invert__ = _unary_method(um.invert, 'invert') |