/* * passlib/src/des.c - des c encryption routines * * this file is a direct copy of FreeBSD's des-crypt.c, * taken from http://svn.freebsd.org/base/stable/8/secure/lib/libcrypt/crypt-des.c * the following changes were made from the original: * - mild refactoring of frontend functions * - changed to use C99 types * - disabled all support for decryption * - removed dep on htonl/ntohl to make win32 compat easier * * ============================================================================ * * FreeSec: libcrypt for NetBSD * * Copyright (c) 1994 David Burren * All rights reserved. * * Adapted for FreeBSD-2.0 by Geoffrey M. Rehmet * this file should now *only* export crypt(), in order to make * binaries of libcrypt exportable from the USA * * Adapted for FreeBSD-4.0 by Mark R V Murray * this file should now *only* export crypt_des(), in order to make * a module that can be optionally included in libcrypt. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of other contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * This is an original implementation of the DES and the crypt(3) interfaces * by David Burren . * * An excellent reference on the underlying algorithm (and related * algorithms) is: * * B. Schneier, Applied Cryptography: protocols, algorithms, * and source code in C, John Wiley & Sons, 1994. * * Note that in that book's description of DES the lookups for the initial, * pbox, and final permutations are inverted (this has been brought to the * attention of the author). A list of errata for this book has been * posted to the sci.crypt newsgroup by the author and is available for FTP. * * ARCHITECTURE ASSUMPTIONS: * It is assumed that the 8-byte arrays passed by reference can be * addressed as arrays of uint32_t's (ie. the CPU is not picky about * alignment). */ /************************************************************************** * includes **************************************************************************/ #include #include "des.h" /************************************************************************** * private types **************************************************************************/ /* holds parsed key & salt info */ typedef struct { uint32_t saltbits; uint32_t en_keysl[16], en_keysr[16]; /* uint32_t de_keysl[16], de_keysr[16]; */ } des_ctx_t; /************************************************************************** * static des tables **************************************************************************/ static uint8_t IP[64] = { 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8, 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7 }; static uint8_t inv_key_perm[64]; static uint8_t key_perm[56] = { 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4 }; static uint8_t key_shifts[16] = { 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 }; static uint8_t inv_comp_perm[56]; static uint8_t comp_perm[48] = { 14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5, 3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10, 23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8, 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2, 41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48, 44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32 }; /* * No E box is used, as it's replaced by some ANDs, shifts, and ORs. */ static uint8_t u_sbox[8][64]; static uint8_t sbox[8][64] = { { 14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7, 0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8, 4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0, 15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13 }, { 15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10, 3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5, 0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15, 13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9 }, { 10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8, 13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1, 13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7, 1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12 }, { 7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15, 13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9, 10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4, 3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14 }, { 2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9, 14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6, 4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14, 11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3 }, { 12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11, 10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8, 9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6, 4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13 }, { 4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1, 13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6, 1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2, 6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12 }, { 13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7, 1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2, 7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8, 2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11 } }; static uint8_t un_pbox[32]; static uint8_t pbox[32] = { 16, 7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17, 1, 15, 23, 26, 5, 18, 31, 10, 2, 8, 24, 14, 32, 27, 3, 9, 19, 13, 30, 6, 22, 11, 4, 25 }; static uint32_t bits32[32] = { 0x80000000, 0x40000000, 0x20000000, 0x10000000, 0x08000000, 0x04000000, 0x02000000, 0x01000000, 0x00800000, 0x00400000, 0x00200000, 0x00100000, 0x00080000, 0x00040000, 0x00020000, 0x00010000, 0x00008000, 0x00004000, 0x00002000, 0x00001000, 0x00000800, 0x00000400, 0x00000200, 0x00000100, 0x00000080, 0x00000040, 0x00000020, 0x00000010, 0x00000008, 0x00000004, 0x00000002, 0x00000001 }; static uint8_t bits8[8] = { 0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01 }; /************************************************************************** * derived des tables - filled in by des_init_tables() **************************************************************************/ static int des_initialised = 0; static uint32_t *bits28, *bits24; static uint8_t init_perm[64], final_perm[64]; static uint8_t m_sbox[4][4096]; static uint32_t psbox[4][256]; static uint32_t ip_maskl[8][256], ip_maskr[8][256]; static uint32_t fp_maskl[8][256], fp_maskr[8][256]; static uint32_t key_perm_maskl[8][128], key_perm_maskr[8][128]; static uint32_t comp_maskl[8][128], comp_maskr[8][128]; /************************************************************************** * functions **************************************************************************/ /* initialize derived static tables if not already done */ void des_init_tables(void) { int i, j, b, k, inbit, obit; uint32_t *p, *il, *ir, *fl, *fr; if (des_initialised) return; bits24 = (bits28 = bits32 + 4) + 4; /* * Invert the S-boxes, reordering the input bits. */ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) { b = (j & 0x20) | ((j & 1) << 4) | ((j >> 1) & 0xf); u_sbox[i][j] = sbox[i][b]; } /* * Convert the inverted S-boxes into 4 arrays of 8 bits. * Each will handle 12 bits of the S-box input. */ for (b = 0; b < 4; b++) for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) m_sbox[b][(i << 6) | j] = (uint8_t)((u_sbox[(b << 1)][i] << 4) | u_sbox[(b << 1) + 1][j]); /* * Set up the initial & final permutations into a useful form, and * initialise the inverted key permutation. */ for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { init_perm[final_perm[i] = IP[i] - 1] = (uint8_t)i; inv_key_perm[i] = 255; } /* * Invert the key permutation and initialise the inverted key * compression permutation. */ for (i = 0; i < 56; i++) { inv_key_perm[key_perm[i] - 1] = (uint8_t)i; inv_comp_perm[i] = 255; } /* * Invert the key compression permutation. */ for (i = 0; i < 48; i++) { inv_comp_perm[comp_perm[i] - 1] = (uint8_t)i; } /* * Set up the OR-mask arrays for the initial and final permutations, * and for the key initial and compression permutations. */ for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) { for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { *(il = &ip_maskl[k][i]) = 0L; *(ir = &ip_maskr[k][i]) = 0L; *(fl = &fp_maskl[k][i]) = 0L; *(fr = &fp_maskr[k][i]) = 0L; for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { inbit = 8 * k + j; if (i & bits8[j]) { if ((obit = init_perm[inbit]) < 32) *il |= bits32[obit]; else *ir |= bits32[obit-32]; if ((obit = final_perm[inbit]) < 32) *fl |= bits32[obit]; else *fr |= bits32[obit - 32]; } } } for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) { *(il = &key_perm_maskl[k][i]) = 0L; *(ir = &key_perm_maskr[k][i]) = 0L; for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) { inbit = 8 * k + j; if (i & bits8[j + 1]) { if ((obit = inv_key_perm[inbit]) == 255) continue; if (obit < 28) *il |= bits28[obit]; else *ir |= bits28[obit - 28]; } } *(il = &comp_maskl[k][i]) = 0L; *(ir = &comp_maskr[k][i]) = 0L; for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) { inbit = 7 * k + j; if (i & bits8[j + 1]) { if ((obit=inv_comp_perm[inbit]) == 255) continue; if (obit < 24) *il |= bits24[obit]; else *ir |= bits24[obit - 24]; } } } } /* * Invert the P-box permutation, and convert into OR-masks for * handling the output of the S-box arrays setup above. */ for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) un_pbox[pbox[i] - 1] = (uint8_t)i; for (b = 0; b < 4; b++) for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { *(p = &psbox[b][i]) = 0L; for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { if (i & bits8[j]) *p |= bits32[un_pbox[8 * b + j]]; } } des_initialised = 1; } /* unpack des block (uint8_t[8]) into 2 native-endian 32-bit ints */ static inline void unpack_block(uint32_t *left, uint32_t *right, const uint8_t *block) { /* TODO: could optimize this when under big endian systems */ *left = ( (block[0]<<24)| (block[1]<<16)| (block[2]<<8)| (block[3]) ); *right = ( (block[4]<<24)| (block[5]<<16)| (block[6]<<8)| (block[7]) ); } /* pack 2 native-endian 32-bit ints into des block (uint8_t[8]) */ static inline void pack_block(uint8_t *block, uint32_t left, uint32_t right) { /* TODO: could optimize this when under big endian systems */ block[0] = (left>>24); block[1] = ((left>>16)&0xff); block[2] = ((left>>8)&0xff); block[3] = (left&0xff); block[4] = (right>>24); block[5] = ((right>>16)&0xff); block[6] = ((right>>8)&0xff); block[7] = (right&0xff); } /* set salt portion of des_ctx_t */ static void des_set_salt(des_ctx_t *ctx, uint32_t salt) { uint32_t obit=0x800000, saltbit=1, saltbits=0; int i; for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) { if (salt & saltbit) saltbits |= obit; saltbit <<= 1; obit >>= 1; } ctx->saltbits = saltbits; } /* derive key schedule, store in des_ctx_t */ static int des_set_key(des_ctx_t *ctx, const uint8_t *key) { /* NOTE: key must be 8 bytes long */ uint32_t k0, k1, rawkey0, rawkey1; int shifts, round; des_init_tables(); unpack_block(&rawkey0, &rawkey1, key); /* * Do key permutation and split into two 28-bit subkeys. */ k0 = key_perm_maskl[0][rawkey0 >> 25] | key_perm_maskl[1][(rawkey0 >> 17) & 0x7f] | key_perm_maskl[2][(rawkey0 >> 9) & 0x7f] | key_perm_maskl[3][(rawkey0 >> 1) & 0x7f] | key_perm_maskl[4][rawkey1 >> 25] | key_perm_maskl[5][(rawkey1 >> 17) & 0x7f] | key_perm_maskl[6][(rawkey1 >> 9) & 0x7f] | key_perm_maskl[7][(rawkey1 >> 1) & 0x7f]; k1 = key_perm_maskr[0][rawkey0 >> 25] | key_perm_maskr[1][(rawkey0 >> 17) & 0x7f] | key_perm_maskr[2][(rawkey0 >> 9) & 0x7f] | key_perm_maskr[3][(rawkey0 >> 1) & 0x7f] | key_perm_maskr[4][rawkey1 >> 25] | key_perm_maskr[5][(rawkey1 >> 17) & 0x7f] | key_perm_maskr[6][(rawkey1 >> 9) & 0x7f] | key_perm_maskr[7][(rawkey1 >> 1) & 0x7f]; /* * Rotate subkeys and do compression permutation. */ shifts = 0; for (round = 0; round < 16; round++) { uint32_t t0, t1; shifts += key_shifts[round]; t0 = (k0 << shifts) | (k0 >> (28 - shifts)); t1 = (k1 << shifts) | (k1 >> (28 - shifts)); /* ctx->de_keysl[15 - round] = */ ctx->en_keysl[round] = comp_maskl[0][(t0 >> 21) & 0x7f] | comp_maskl[1][(t0 >> 14) & 0x7f] | comp_maskl[2][(t0 >> 7) & 0x7f] | comp_maskl[3][t0 & 0x7f] | comp_maskl[4][(t1 >> 21) & 0x7f] | comp_maskl[5][(t1 >> 14) & 0x7f] | comp_maskl[6][(t1 >> 7) & 0x7f] | comp_maskl[7][t1 & 0x7f]; /* ctx->de_keysr[15 - round] = */ ctx->en_keysr[round] = comp_maskr[0][(t0 >> 21) & 0x7f] | comp_maskr[1][(t0 >> 14) & 0x7f] | comp_maskr[2][(t0 >> 7) & 0x7f] | comp_maskr[3][t0 & 0x7f] | comp_maskr[4][(t1 >> 21) & 0x7f] | comp_maskr[5][(t1 >> 14) & 0x7f] | comp_maskr[6][(t1 >> 7) & 0x7f] | comp_maskr[7][t1 & 0x7f]; } return(0); } /* des encrypt single block using prepared context - returns 1 on err, 0 on sucess */ static int do_des(des_ctx_t *ctx, const uint8_t *input, uint8_t *output, long count) { /* * l_in, r_in, l_out, and r_out are in pseudo-"big-endian" format. */ uint32_t lt, rt; uint32_t l, r, *kl, *kr, *kl1, *kr1; uint32_t f, r48l, r48r; int round; if (count == 0) { return(1); } else if (count > 0) { /* * Encrypting */ kl1 = ctx->en_keysl; kr1 = ctx->en_keysr; } else { return(1); /* * Decrypting */ /* count = -count; kl1 = ctx->de_keysl; kr1 = ctx->de_keysr; */ } /* load input into lt & rt */ unpack_block(<, &rt, input); /* * Do initial permutation (IP). */ l = ip_maskl[0][lt >> 24] | ip_maskl[1][(lt >> 16) & 0xff] | ip_maskl[2][(lt >> 8) & 0xff] | ip_maskl[3][lt & 0xff] | ip_maskl[4][rt >> 24] | ip_maskl[5][(rt >> 16) & 0xff] | ip_maskl[6][(rt >> 8) & 0xff] | ip_maskl[7][rt & 0xff]; r = ip_maskr[0][lt >> 24] | ip_maskr[1][(lt >> 16) & 0xff] | ip_maskr[2][(lt >> 8) & 0xff] | ip_maskr[3][lt & 0xff] | ip_maskr[4][rt >> 24] | ip_maskr[5][(rt >> 16) & 0xff] | ip_maskr[6][(rt >> 8) & 0xff] | ip_maskr[7][rt & 0xff]; while (count--) { /* * Do each round. */ kl = kl1; kr = kr1; round = 16; while (round--) { /* * Expand R to 48 bits (simulate the E-box). */ r48l = ((r & 0x00000001) << 23) | ((r & 0xf8000000) >> 9) | ((r & 0x1f800000) >> 11) | ((r & 0x01f80000) >> 13) | ((r & 0x001f8000) >> 15); r48r = ((r & 0x0001f800) << 7) | ((r & 0x00001f80) << 5) | ((r & 0x000001f8) << 3) | ((r & 0x0000001f) << 1) | ((r & 0x80000000) >> 31); /* * Do salting for crypt() and friends, and * XOR with the permuted key. */ f = (r48l ^ r48r) & ctx->saltbits; r48l ^= f ^ *kl++; r48r ^= f ^ *kr++; /* * Do sbox lookups (which shrink it back to 32 bits) * and do the pbox permutation at the same time. */ f = psbox[0][m_sbox[0][r48l >> 12]] | psbox[1][m_sbox[1][r48l & 0xfff]] | psbox[2][m_sbox[2][r48r >> 12]] | psbox[3][m_sbox[3][r48r & 0xfff]]; /* * Now that we've permuted things, complete f(). */ f ^= l; l = r; r = f; } r = l; l = f; } /* * Do final permutation (inverse of IP). */ lt = fp_maskl[0][l >> 24] | fp_maskl[1][(l >> 16) & 0xff] | fp_maskl[2][(l >> 8) & 0xff] | fp_maskl[3][l & 0xff] | fp_maskl[4][r >> 24] | fp_maskl[5][(r >> 16) & 0xff] | fp_maskl[6][(r >> 8) & 0xff] | fp_maskl[7][r & 0xff]; rt = fp_maskr[0][l >> 24] | fp_maskr[1][(l >> 16) & 0xff] | fp_maskr[2][(l >> 8) & 0xff] | fp_maskr[3][l & 0xff] | fp_maskr[4][r >> 24] | fp_maskr[5][(r >> 16) & 0xff] | fp_maskr[6][(r >> 8) & 0xff] | fp_maskr[7][r & 0xff]; pack_block(output, lt, rt); return(0); } /* public frontend - encrypt a single block using specified params */ int des_cipher_block(const uint8_t *key, const uint8_t *input, uint8_t *output, long salt, long count) { des_ctx_t ctx; int rc; if (!des_initialised) des_init_tables(); des_set_key(&ctx, key); des_set_salt(&ctx, salt); rc = do_des(&ctx, input, output, count); memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx)); return rc; }