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+# Numbers
+0b0101011
+1234 ; 0x1A ; 0xbeef ; 0763 ; 0o123
+3.14 ; 5.0e21 ; 0.5e-12
+100_000_000
+
+# these are not valid numbers
+0b012 ; 0xboar ; 0o888
+0B01 ; 0XAF ; 0O123
+
+# Characters
+?a ; ?1 ; ?\n ; ?\s ; ?\c ; ? ; ?,
+?\x{12} ; ?\x{abcd}
+?\x34 ; ?\xF
+
+# these show that only the first digit is part of the character
+?\123 ; ?\12 ; ?\7
+
+# Atoms
+:this ; :that
+:'complex atom'
+:"with' \"\" 'quotes"
+:" multi
+ line ' \s \123 \xff
+atom"
+:... ; :<<>> ; :%{} ; :% ; :{}
+:++; :--; :*; :~~~; :::
+:% ; :. ; :<-
+
+# Strings
+"Hello world"
+"Interspersed \x{ff} codes \7 \8 \65 \016 and \t\s\\s\z\+ \\ escapes"
+"Quotes ' inside \" \123 the \"\" \xF \\xF string \\\" end"
+"Multiline
+ string"
+
+# Char lists
+'this is a list'
+'escapes \' \t \\\''
+'Multiline
+ char
+ list
+'
+
+# Binaries
+<<1, 2, 3>>
+<<"hello"::binary, c :: utf8, x::[4, unit(2)]>> = "helloâ„¢1"
+
+# Sigils
+~r/this + i\s "a" regex/
+~R'this + i\s "a" regex too'
+~w(hello #{ ["has" <> "123", '\c\d', "\123 interpol" | []] } world)s
+~W(hello #{no "123" \c\d \123 interpol} world)s
+
+~s{Escapes terminators \{ and \}, but no {balancing} # outside of sigil here }
+
+~S"No escapes \s\t\n and no #{interpolation}"
+
+:"atoms work #{"to" <> "o"}"
+
+# Operators
+x = 1 + 2.0 * 3
+y = true and false; z = false or true
+... = 144
+... == !x && y || z
+"hello" |> String.upcase |> String.downcase()
+{^z, a} = {true, x}
+
+# Free operators (added in 1.0.0)
+p ~>> f = bind(p, f)
+p1 ~> p2 = pair_right(p1, p2)
+p1 <~ p2 = pair_left(p1, p2)
+p1 <~> p2 = pair_both(p1, p2)
+p |~> f = map(p, f)
+p1 <|> p2 = either(p1, p2)
+
+# Lists, tuples, maps, keywords
+[1, :a, 'hello'] ++ [2, 3]
+[:head | [?t, ?a, ?i, ?l]]
+
+{:one, 2.0, "three"}
+
+[...: "this", <<>>: "is", %{}: "a keyword", %: "list", {}: "too"]
+["this is an atom too": 1, "so is this": 2]
+[option: "value", key: :word]
+[++: "operator", ~~~: :&&&]
+
+map = %{shortcut: "syntax"}
+%{map | "update" => "me"}
+%{ 12 => 13, :weird => ['thing'] }
+
+# Comprehensions
+for x <- 1..10, x < 5, do: {x, x}
+pixels = "12345678"
+for << <<r::4, g::4, b::4, a::size(4)>> <- pixels >> do
+ [r, {g, %{"b" => a}}]
+end
+
+# String interpolation
+"String #{inspect "interpolation"} is quite #{1+4+7} difficult"
+
+# Identifiers
+abc_123 = 1
+_018OP = 2
+A__0 == 3
+
+# Modules
+defmodule Long.Module.Name do
+ @moduledoc "Simple module docstring"
+
+ @doc """
+ Multiline docstring
+ "with quotes"
+ and #{ inspect %{"interpolation" => "in" <> "action"} }
+ now with #{ {:a, 'tuple'} }
+ and #{ inspect {
+ :tuple,
+ %{ with: "nested #{ inspect %{ :interpolation => %{} } }" }
+ } }
+ """
+ defstruct [:a, :name, :height]
+
+ @doc ~S'''
+ No #{interpolation} of any kind.
+ \000 \x{ff}
+
+ \n #{\x{ff}}
+ '''
+ def func(a, b \\ []), do: :ok
+
+ @doc false
+ def __before_compile__(_) do
+ :ok
+ end
+end
+
+# Structs
+defmodule Second.Module do
+ s = %Long.Module.Name{name: "Silly"}
+ %Long.Module.Name{s | height: {192, :cm}}
+ ".. #{%Long.Module.Name{s | height: {192, :cm}}} .."
+end
+
+# Types, pseudo-vars, attributes
+defmodule M do
+ @custom_attr :some_constant
+
+ @before_compile Long.Module.Name
+
+ @typedoc "This is a type"
+ @type typ :: integer
+
+ @typedoc """
+ Another type
+ """
+ @opaque typtyp :: 1..10
+
+ @spec func(typ, typtyp) :: :ok | :fail
+ def func(a, b) do
+ a || b || :ok || :fail
+ Path.expand("..", __DIR__)
+ IO.inspect __ENV__
+ __NOTAPSEUDOVAR__ = 11
+ __MODULE__.func(b, a)
+ end
+
+ defmacro m() do
+ __CALLER__
+ end
+end
+
+# Functions
+anon = fn x, y, z ->
+ fn(a, b, c) ->
+ &(x + y - z * a / &1 + b + div(&2, c))
+ end
+end
+
+&Set.put(&1, &2) ; & Set.put(&1, &2) ; &( Set.put(&1, &1) )
+
+# Function calls
+anon.(1, 2, 3); self; hd([1,2,3])
+Kernel.spawn(fn -> :ok end)
+IO.ANSI.black
+
+# Control flow
+if :this do
+ :that
+else
+ :otherwise
+end
+
+pid = self
+receive do
+ {:EXIT, _} -> :done
+ {^pid, :_} -> nil
+ after 100 -> :no_luck
+end
+
+case __ENV__.line do
+ x when is_integer(x) -> x
+ x when x in 1..12 -> -x
+end
+
+cond do
+ false -> "too bad"
+ 4 > 5 -> "oops"
+ true -> nil
+end
+
+# Lexical scope modifiers
+import Kernel, except: [spawn: 1, +: 2, /: 2, Unless: 2]
+alias Long.Module.Name, as: N0men123_and4
+use Bitwise
+
+4 &&& 5
+2 <<< 3
+
+# Protocols
+defprotocol Useless do
+ def func1(this)
+ def func2(that)
+end
+
+defimpl Useless, for: Atom do
+end
+
+# Exceptions
+defmodule NotAnError do
+ defexception [:message]
+end
+
+raise NotAnError, message: "This is not an error"