/* * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * */ /** * client.cpp * * This program is one of two programs that illustrate the * request/response pattern. * * * client.cpp (this program) * * A client application that sends messages to the "amq.direct" * exchange, using the routing key "request" to route messages to * the server. * * Each instance of the client creates its own private response * queue, binding it to the "amq.direct" exchange using it's * session identifier as the routing key, and places its session * identifier in the "reply-to" property of each message it sends. * * * server.cpp * * A service that accepts messages from a request queue, converts * their content to upper case, and sends the result to the * original sender. * * This program creates a request queue, binds it to "amq.direct" * using the routing key "request", then receives messages from * the request queue. Each incoming message is converted to upper * case, then sent to the "amq.direct" exchange using the * request's reply-to property as the routing key for the * response. * * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace qpid::client; using namespace qpid::framing; using std::stringstream; using std::string; class Listener : public MessageListener{ private: SubscriptionManager& subscriptions; int counter; public: Listener(SubscriptionManager& subscriptions); virtual void received(Message& message); }; Listener::Listener(SubscriptionManager& subs) : subscriptions(subs), counter(0) {} void Listener::received(Message& message) { std::cout << "Response: " << message.getData() << std::endl; ++ counter; if (counter > 3) { std::cout << "Shutting down listener for " << message.getDestination() << std::endl; subscriptions.cancel(message.getDestination()); } } int main(int argc, char** argv) { const char* host = argc>1 ? argv[1] : "127.0.0.1"; int port = argc>2 ? atoi(argv[2]) : 5672; Connection connection; try { connection.open(host, port); Session session = connection.newSession(); //--------- Main body of program -------------------------------------------- // Create a response queue so the server can send us responses // to our requests. Use the client's session ID as the name // of the response queue. stringstream response_queue; response_queue << "client" << session.getId().getName(); // Use the name of the response queue as the routing key session.queueDeclare(arg::queue=response_queue.str()); session.exchangeBind(arg::exchange="amq.direct", arg::queue=response_queue.str(), arg::bindingKey=response_queue.str()); // Each client sends the name of their own response queue so // the service knows where to route messages. Message request; request.getDeliveryProperties().setRoutingKey("request"); request.getMessageProperties().setReplyTo(ReplyTo("amq.direct", response_queue.str())); // Create a listener for the response queue and listen for response messages. std::cout << "Activating response queue listener for: " << response_queue.str() << std::endl; SubscriptionManager subscriptions(session); Listener listener(subscriptions); subscriptions.subscribe(listener, response_queue.str()); // Now send some requests ... string s[] = { "Twas brillig, and the slithy toves", "Did gire and gymble in the wabe.", "All mimsy were the borogroves,", "And the mome raths outgrabe." }; for (int i=0; i<4; i++) { request.setData(s[i]); session.messageTransfer(arg::content=request, arg::destination="amq.direct"); std::cout << "Request: " << s[i] << std::endl; } std::cout << "Waiting for all responses to arrive ..." << std::endl; subscriptions.run(); //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- connection.close(); return 0; } catch(const std::exception& error) { std::cout << error.what() << std::endl; } return 1; }