deep compare CTEs before considering them conflicting

Fixed issue where referencing a CTE multiple times in conjunction with a
polymorphic SELECT could result in multiple "clones" of the same CTE being
constructed, which would then trigger these two CTEs as duplicates. To
resolve, the two CTEs are deep-compared when this occurs to ensure that
they are equivalent, then are treated as equivalent.

Fixes: #8357
Change-Id: I1f634a9cf7a6c4256912aac1a00506aecea3b0e2
(cherry picked from commit 85fa363c846f4ed287565c43c32e2cca29470e25)

1 files changed, 13 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/compiler.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/compiler.py
index 330f3c3bc..c9b6ba670 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/compiler.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/compiler.py
@@ -2708,10 +2708,19 @@ class SQLCompiler(Compiled):
 
                 del self.level_name_by_cte[existing_cte_reference_cte]
             else:
-                raise exc.CompileError(
-                    "Multiple, unrelated CTEs found with "
-                    "the same name: %r" % cte_name
-                )
+                # if the two CTEs are deep-copy identical, consider them
+                # the same, **if** they are clones, that is, they came from
+                # the ORM or other visit method
+                if (
+                    cte._is_clone_of is not None
+                    or existing_cte._is_clone_of is not None
+                ) and cte.compare(existing_cte):
+                    is_new_cte = False
+                else:
+                    raise exc.CompileError(
+                        "Multiple, unrelated CTEs found with "
+                        "the same name: %r" % cte_name
+                    )
 
         if not asfrom and not is_new_cte:
             return None