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-rw-r--r--doc/build/changelog/unreleased_13/4756.rst11
-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/array.py30
-rw-r--r--test/dialect/postgresql/test_types.py112
3 files changed, 150 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/doc/build/changelog/unreleased_13/4756.rst b/doc/build/changelog/unreleased_13/4756.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d27c39235
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/build/changelog/unreleased_13/4756.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+.. change::
+ :tags: usecase, postgresql
+ :tickets: 4756
+
+ Added support for multidimensional Postgresql array literals via nesting
+ the :class:`.postgresql.array` object within another one. The
+ multidimensional array type is detected automatically.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :class:`.postgresql.array`
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/array.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/array.py
index 594cd3a0c..81bde2a02 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/array.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/array.py
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class array(expression.Tuple):
array([1,2]) + array([3,4,5])
])
- print stmt.compile(dialect=postgresql.dialect())
+ print(stmt.compile(dialect=postgresql.dialect()))
Produces the SQL::
@@ -73,6 +73,24 @@ class array(expression.Tuple):
array(['foo', 'bar'], type_=CHAR)
+ Multidimensional arrays are produced by nesting :class:`.array` constructs.
+ The dimensionality of the final :class:`.ARRAY` type is calculated by
+ recursively adding the dimensions of the inner :class:`.ARRAY` type::
+
+ stmt = select([
+ array([
+ array([1, 2]), array([3, 4]), array([column('q'), column('x')])
+ ])
+ ])
+ print(stmt.compile(dialect=postgresql.dialect()))
+
+ Produces::
+
+ SELECT ARRAY[ARRAY[%(param_1)s, %(param_2)s],
+ ARRAY[%(param_3)s, %(param_4)s], ARRAY[q, x]] AS anon_1
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.3.6 added support for multidimensional array literals
+
.. seealso::
:class:`.postgresql.ARRAY`
@@ -83,7 +101,15 @@ class array(expression.Tuple):
def __init__(self, clauses, **kw):
super(array, self).__init__(*clauses, **kw)
- self.type = ARRAY(self.type)
+ if isinstance(self.type, ARRAY):
+ self.type = ARRAY(
+ self.type.item_type,
+ dimensions=self.type.dimensions + 1
+ if self.type.dimensions is not None
+ else 2,
+ )
+ else:
+ self.type = ARRAY(self.type)
def _bind_param(self, operator, obj, _assume_scalar=False, type_=None):
if _assume_scalar or operator is operators.getitem:
diff --git a/test/dialect/postgresql/test_types.py b/test/dialect/postgresql/test_types.py
index 72335ebe3..557b91622 100644
--- a/test/dialect/postgresql/test_types.py
+++ b/test/dialect/postgresql/test_types.py
@@ -950,6 +950,55 @@ class TimePrecisionTest(fixtures.TestBase, AssertsCompiledSQL):
class ArrayTest(AssertsCompiledSQL, fixtures.TestBase):
__dialect__ = "postgresql"
+ def test_array_literal(self):
+ obj = postgresql.array([1, 2]) + postgresql.array([3, 4, 5])
+
+ self.assert_compile(
+ obj,
+ "ARRAY[%(param_1)s, %(param_2)s] || "
+ "ARRAY[%(param_3)s, %(param_4)s, %(param_5)s]",
+ params={
+ "param_1": 1,
+ "param_2": 2,
+ "param_3": 3,
+ "param_4": 4,
+ "param_5": 5,
+ },
+ )
+ self.assert_compile(
+ obj[1],
+ "(ARRAY[%(param_1)s, %(param_2)s] || ARRAY[%(param_3)s, "
+ "%(param_4)s, %(param_5)s])[%(param_6)s]",
+ params={
+ "param_1": 1,
+ "param_2": 2,
+ "param_3": 3,
+ "param_4": 4,
+ "param_5": 5,
+ },
+ )
+
+ def test_array_literal_getitem_multidim(self):
+ obj = postgresql.array(
+ [postgresql.array([1, 2]), postgresql.array([3, 4])]
+ )
+
+ self.assert_compile(
+ obj,
+ "ARRAY[ARRAY[%(param_1)s, %(param_2)s], "
+ "ARRAY[%(param_3)s, %(param_4)s]]",
+ )
+ self.assert_compile(
+ obj[1],
+ "(ARRAY[ARRAY[%(param_1)s, %(param_2)s], "
+ "ARRAY[%(param_3)s, %(param_4)s]])[%(param_5)s]",
+ )
+ self.assert_compile(
+ obj[1][0],
+ "(ARRAY[ARRAY[%(param_1)s, %(param_2)s], "
+ "ARRAY[%(param_3)s, %(param_4)s]])[%(param_5)s][%(param_6)s]",
+ )
+
def test_array_type_render_str(self):
self.assert_compile(postgresql.ARRAY(Unicode(30)), "VARCHAR(30)[]")
@@ -1350,7 +1399,7 @@ class ArrayRoundTripTest(object):
[[util.ue("m\xe4\xe4")], [util.ue("m\xf6\xf6")]],
)
- def test_array_literal(self):
+ def test_array_literal_roundtrip(self):
eq_(
testing.db.scalar(
select(
@@ -1360,6 +1409,67 @@ class ArrayRoundTripTest(object):
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
)
+ eq_(
+ testing.db.scalar(
+ select(
+ [
+ (
+ postgresql.array([1, 2])
+ + postgresql.array([3, 4, 5])
+ )[3]
+ ]
+ )
+ ),
+ 3,
+ )
+
+ eq_(
+ testing.db.scalar(
+ select(
+ [
+ (
+ postgresql.array([1, 2])
+ + postgresql.array([3, 4, 5])
+ )[2:4]
+ ]
+ )
+ ),
+ [2, 3, 4],
+ )
+
+ def test_array_literal_multidimensional_roundtrip(self):
+ eq_(
+ testing.db.scalar(
+ select(
+ [
+ postgresql.array(
+ [
+ postgresql.array([1, 2]),
+ postgresql.array([3, 4]),
+ ]
+ )
+ ]
+ )
+ ),
+ [[1, 2], [3, 4]],
+ )
+
+ eq_(
+ testing.db.scalar(
+ select(
+ [
+ postgresql.array(
+ [
+ postgresql.array([1, 2]),
+ postgresql.array([3, 4]),
+ ]
+ )[2][1]
+ ]
+ )
+ ),
+ 3,
+ )
+
def test_array_literal_compare(self):
eq_(
testing.db.scalar(select([postgresql.array([1, 2]) < [3, 4, 5]])),