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-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/__init__.py12
-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/array.py419
-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/base.py449
-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/hstore.py278
-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/json.py303
-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/psycopg2.py2
6 files changed, 756 insertions, 707 deletions
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/__init__.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/__init__.py
index 98fe6f085..46f45a340 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/__init__.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/__init__.py
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@ base.dialect = psycopg2.dialect
from .base import \
INTEGER, BIGINT, SMALLINT, VARCHAR, CHAR, TEXT, NUMERIC, FLOAT, REAL, \
INET, CIDR, UUID, BIT, MACADDR, OID, DOUBLE_PRECISION, TIMESTAMP, TIME, \
- DATE, BYTEA, BOOLEAN, INTERVAL, ARRAY, ENUM, dialect, array, Any, All, \
- TSVECTOR, DropEnumType
+ DATE, BYTEA, BOOLEAN, INTERVAL, ENUM, dialect, TSVECTOR, DropEnumType, \
+ CreateEnumType
from .constraints import ExcludeConstraint
from .hstore import HSTORE, hstore
-from .json import JSON, JSONElement, JSONB
+from .json import JSON, JSONB
+from .array import array, ARRAY, Any, All
+
from .ranges import INT4RANGE, INT8RANGE, NUMRANGE, DATERANGE, TSRANGE, \
TSTZRANGE
@@ -26,6 +28,6 @@ __all__ = (
'DOUBLE_PRECISION', 'TIMESTAMP', 'TIME', 'DATE', 'BYTEA', 'BOOLEAN',
'INTERVAL', 'ARRAY', 'ENUM', 'dialect', 'Any', 'All', 'array', 'HSTORE',
'hstore', 'INT4RANGE', 'INT8RANGE', 'NUMRANGE', 'DATERANGE',
- 'TSRANGE', 'TSTZRANGE', 'json', 'JSON', 'JSONB', 'JSONElement',
- 'DropEnumType'
+ 'TSRANGE', 'TSTZRANGE', 'json', 'JSON', 'JSONB',
+ 'DropEnumType', 'CreateEnumType', 'ExcludeConstraint'
)
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/array.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/array.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c63b43ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/array.py
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+# postgresql/array.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2015 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+from .base import ischema_names
+from ...sql import expression, operators
+from ... import types as sqltypes
+
+try:
+ from uuid import UUID as _python_UUID
+except ImportError:
+ _python_UUID = None
+
+
+class Any(expression.ColumnElement):
+
+ """Represent the clause ``left operator ANY (right)``. ``right`` must be
+ an array expression.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :class:`.postgresql.ARRAY`
+
+ :meth:`.postgresql.ARRAY.Comparator.any` - ARRAY-bound method
+
+ """
+ __visit_name__ = 'any'
+
+ def __init__(self, left, right, operator=operators.eq):
+ self.type = sqltypes.Boolean()
+ self.left = expression._literal_as_binds(left)
+ self.right = right
+ self.operator = operator
+
+
+class All(expression.ColumnElement):
+
+ """Represent the clause ``left operator ALL (right)``. ``right`` must be
+ an array expression.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :class:`.postgresql.ARRAY`
+
+ :meth:`.postgresql.ARRAY.Comparator.all` - ARRAY-bound method
+
+ """
+ __visit_name__ = 'all'
+
+ def __init__(self, left, right, operator=operators.eq):
+ self.type = sqltypes.Boolean()
+ self.left = expression._literal_as_binds(left)
+ self.right = right
+ self.operator = operator
+
+
+class array(expression.Tuple):
+
+ """A Postgresql ARRAY literal.
+
+ This is used to produce ARRAY literals in SQL expressions, e.g.::
+
+ from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import array
+ from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
+ from sqlalchemy import select, func
+
+ stmt = select([
+ array([1,2]) + array([3,4,5])
+ ])
+
+ print stmt.compile(dialect=postgresql.dialect())
+
+ Produces the SQL::
+
+ SELECT ARRAY[%(param_1)s, %(param_2)s] ||
+ ARRAY[%(param_3)s, %(param_4)s, %(param_5)s]) AS anon_1
+
+ An instance of :class:`.array` will always have the datatype
+ :class:`.ARRAY`. The "inner" type of the array is inferred from
+ the values present, unless the ``type_`` keyword argument is passed::
+
+ array(['foo', 'bar'], type_=CHAR)
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.8 Added the :class:`~.postgresql.array` literal type.
+
+ See also:
+
+ :class:`.postgresql.ARRAY`
+
+ """
+ __visit_name__ = 'array'
+
+ def __init__(self, clauses, **kw):
+ super(array, self).__init__(*clauses, **kw)
+ self.type = ARRAY(self.type)
+
+ def _bind_param(self, operator, obj):
+ return array([
+ expression.BindParameter(None, o, _compared_to_operator=operator,
+ _compared_to_type=self.type, unique=True)
+ for o in obj
+ ])
+
+ def self_group(self, against=None):
+ return self
+
+
+CONTAINS = operators.custom_op("@>", precedence=5)
+
+CONTAINED_BY = operators.custom_op("<@", precedence=5)
+
+OVERLAP = operators.custom_op("&&", precedence=5)
+
+
+class ARRAY(sqltypes.Indexable, sqltypes.Concatenable, sqltypes.TypeEngine):
+
+ """Postgresql ARRAY type.
+
+ Represents values as Python lists.
+
+ An :class:`.ARRAY` type is constructed given the "type"
+ of element::
+
+ mytable = Table("mytable", metadata,
+ Column("data", ARRAY(Integer))
+ )
+
+ The above type represents an N-dimensional array,
+ meaning Postgresql will interpret values with any number
+ of dimensions automatically. To produce an INSERT
+ construct that passes in a 1-dimensional array of integers::
+
+ connection.execute(
+ mytable.insert(),
+ data=[1,2,3]
+ )
+
+ The :class:`.ARRAY` type can be constructed given a fixed number
+ of dimensions::
+
+ mytable = Table("mytable", metadata,
+ Column("data", ARRAY(Integer, dimensions=2))
+ )
+
+ This has the effect of the :class:`.ARRAY` type
+ specifying that number of bracketed blocks when a :class:`.Table`
+ is used in a CREATE TABLE statement, or when the type is used
+ within a :func:`.expression.cast` construct; it also causes
+ the bind parameter and result set processing of the type
+ to optimize itself to expect exactly that number of dimensions.
+ Note that Postgresql itself still allows N dimensions with such a type.
+
+ SQL expressions of type :class:`.ARRAY` have support for "index" and
+ "slice" behavior. The Python ``[]`` operator works normally here, given
+ integer indexes or slices. Note that Postgresql arrays default
+ to 1-based indexing. The operator produces binary expression
+ constructs which will produce the appropriate SQL, both for
+ SELECT statements::
+
+ select([mytable.c.data[5], mytable.c.data[2:7]])
+
+ as well as UPDATE statements when the :meth:`.Update.values` method
+ is used::
+
+ mytable.update().values({
+ mytable.c.data[5]: 7,
+ mytable.c.data[2:7]: [1, 2, 3]
+ })
+
+ Multi-dimensional array index support is provided automatically based on
+ either the value specified for the :paramref:`.ARRAY.dimensions` parameter.
+ E.g. an :class:`.ARRAY` with dimensions set to 2 would return an expression
+ of type :class:`.ARRAY` for a single index operation::
+
+ type = ARRAY(Integer, dimensions=2)
+
+ expr = column('x', type) # expr is of type ARRAY(Integer, dimensions=2)
+
+ expr = column('x', type)[5] # expr is of type ARRAY(Integer, dimensions=1)
+
+ An index expression from ``expr`` above would then return an expression
+ of type Integer::
+
+ sub_expr = expr[10] # expr is of type Integer
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.1 support for index operations on multi-dimensional
+ :class:`.postgresql.ARRAY` objects is added.
+
+ :class:`.ARRAY` provides special methods for containment operations,
+ e.g.::
+
+ mytable.c.data.contains([1, 2])
+
+ For a full list of special methods see :class:`.ARRAY.Comparator`.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.8 Added support for index and slice operations
+ to the :class:`.ARRAY` type, including support for UPDATE
+ statements, and special array containment operations.
+
+ The :class:`.ARRAY` type may not be supported on all DBAPIs.
+ It is known to work on psycopg2 and not pg8000.
+
+ See also:
+
+ :class:`.postgresql.array` - produce a literal array value.
+
+ """
+ __visit_name__ = 'ARRAY'
+
+ class Comparator(
+ sqltypes.Indexable.Comparator, sqltypes.Concatenable.Comparator):
+
+ """Define comparison operations for :class:`.ARRAY`."""
+
+ def _setup_getitem(self, index):
+ if isinstance(index, slice):
+ return_type = self.type
+ elif self.type.dimensions is None or self.type.dimensions == 1:
+ return_type = self.type.item_type
+ else:
+ adapt_kw = {'dimensions': self.type.dimensions - 1}
+ return_type = self.type.adapt(self.type.__class__, **adapt_kw)
+
+ return operators.getitem, index, return_type
+
+ def any(self, other, operator=operators.eq):
+ """Return ``other operator ANY (array)`` clause.
+
+ Argument places are switched, because ANY requires array
+ expression to be on the right hand-side.
+
+ E.g.::
+
+ from sqlalchemy.sql import operators
+
+ conn.execute(
+ select([table.c.data]).where(
+ table.c.data.any(7, operator=operators.lt)
+ )
+ )
+
+ :param other: expression to be compared
+ :param operator: an operator object from the
+ :mod:`sqlalchemy.sql.operators`
+ package, defaults to :func:`.operators.eq`.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :class:`.postgresql.Any`
+
+ :meth:`.postgresql.ARRAY.Comparator.all`
+
+ """
+ return Any(other, self.expr, operator=operator)
+
+ def all(self, other, operator=operators.eq):
+ """Return ``other operator ALL (array)`` clause.
+
+ Argument places are switched, because ALL requires array
+ expression to be on the right hand-side.
+
+ E.g.::
+
+ from sqlalchemy.sql import operators
+
+ conn.execute(
+ select([table.c.data]).where(
+ table.c.data.all(7, operator=operators.lt)
+ )
+ )
+
+ :param other: expression to be compared
+ :param operator: an operator object from the
+ :mod:`sqlalchemy.sql.operators`
+ package, defaults to :func:`.operators.eq`.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :class:`.postgresql.All`
+
+ :meth:`.postgresql.ARRAY.Comparator.any`
+
+ """
+ return All(other, self.expr, operator=operator)
+
+ def contains(self, other, **kwargs):
+ """Boolean expression. Test if elements are a superset of the
+ elements of the argument array expression.
+ """
+ return self.operate(CONTAINS, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean)
+
+ def contained_by(self, other):
+ """Boolean expression. Test if elements are a proper subset of the
+ elements of the argument array expression.
+ """
+ return self.operate(
+ CONTAINED_BY, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean)
+
+ def overlap(self, other):
+ """Boolean expression. Test if array has elements in common with
+ an argument array expression.
+ """
+ return self.operate(OVERLAP, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean)
+
+ comparator_factory = Comparator
+
+ def __init__(self, item_type, as_tuple=False, dimensions=None,
+ zero_indexes=False):
+ """Construct an ARRAY.
+
+ E.g.::
+
+ Column('myarray', ARRAY(Integer))
+
+ Arguments are:
+
+ :param item_type: The data type of items of this array. Note that
+ dimensionality is irrelevant here, so multi-dimensional arrays like
+ ``INTEGER[][]``, are constructed as ``ARRAY(Integer)``, not as
+ ``ARRAY(ARRAY(Integer))`` or such.
+
+ :param as_tuple=False: Specify whether return results
+ should be converted to tuples from lists. DBAPIs such
+ as psycopg2 return lists by default. When tuples are
+ returned, the results are hashable.
+
+ :param dimensions: if non-None, the ARRAY will assume a fixed
+ number of dimensions. This will cause the DDL emitted for this
+ ARRAY to include the exact number of bracket clauses ``[]``,
+ and will also optimize the performance of the type overall.
+ Note that PG arrays are always implicitly "non-dimensioned",
+ meaning they can store any number of dimensions no matter how
+ they were declared.
+
+ :param zero_indexes=False: when True, index values will be converted
+ between Python zero-based and Postgresql one-based indexes, e.g.
+ a value of one will be added to all index values before passing
+ to the database.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.9.5
+
+
+ """
+ if isinstance(item_type, ARRAY):
+ raise ValueError("Do not nest ARRAY types; ARRAY(basetype) "
+ "handles multi-dimensional arrays of basetype")
+ if isinstance(item_type, type):
+ item_type = item_type()
+ self.item_type = item_type
+ self.as_tuple = as_tuple
+ self.dimensions = dimensions
+ self.zero_indexes = zero_indexes
+
+ @property
+ def hashable(self):
+ return self.as_tuple
+
+ @property
+ def python_type(self):
+ return list
+
+ def compare_values(self, x, y):
+ return x == y
+
+ def _proc_array(self, arr, itemproc, dim, collection):
+ if dim is None:
+ arr = list(arr)
+ if dim == 1 or dim is None and (
+ # this has to be (list, tuple), or at least
+ # not hasattr('__iter__'), since Py3K strings
+ # etc. have __iter__
+ not arr or not isinstance(arr[0], (list, tuple))):
+ if itemproc:
+ return collection(itemproc(x) for x in arr)
+ else:
+ return collection(arr)
+ else:
+ return collection(
+ self._proc_array(
+ x, itemproc,
+ dim - 1 if dim is not None else None,
+ collection)
+ for x in arr
+ )
+
+ def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+ item_proc = self.item_type.dialect_impl(dialect).\
+ bind_processor(dialect)
+
+ def process(value):
+ if value is None:
+ return value
+ else:
+ return self._proc_array(
+ value,
+ item_proc,
+ self.dimensions,
+ list)
+ return process
+
+ def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+ item_proc = self.item_type.dialect_impl(dialect).\
+ result_processor(dialect, coltype)
+
+ def process(value):
+ if value is None:
+ return value
+ else:
+ return self._proc_array(
+ value,
+ item_proc,
+ self.dimensions,
+ tuple if self.as_tuple else list)
+ return process
+
+ischema_names['_array'] = ARRAY
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/base.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/base.py
index 64d19eda1..d175819c8 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/base.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/base.py
@@ -508,6 +508,36 @@ dialect in conjunction with the :class:`.Table` construct:
`Postgresql CREATE TABLE options
<http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/sql-createtable.html>`_
+ARRAY Types
+-----------
+
+The Postgresql dialect supports arrays, both as multidimensional column types
+as well as array literals:
+
+* :class:`.postgresql.ARRAY` - ARRAY datatype
+
+* :class:`.postgresql.array` - array literal
+
+JSON Types
+----------
+
+The Postgresql dialect supports both JSON and JSONB datatypes, including
+psycopg2's native support and support for all of Postgresql's special
+operators:
+
+* :class:`.postgresql.JSON`
+
+* :class:`.postgresql.JSONB`
+
+HSTORE Type
+-----------
+
+The Postgresql HSTORE type as well as hstore literals are supported:
+
+* :class:`.postgresql.HSTORE` - HSTORE datatype
+
+* :class:`.postgresql.hstore` - hstore literal
+
ENUM Types
----------
@@ -530,7 +560,7 @@ import re
from ... import sql, schema, exc, util
from ...engine import default, reflection
-from ...sql import compiler, expression, operators, default_comparator
+from ...sql import compiler, expression
from ... import types as sqltypes
try:
@@ -722,417 +752,6 @@ class TSVECTOR(sqltypes.TypeEngine):
__visit_name__ = 'TSVECTOR'
-class _Slice(expression.ColumnElement):
- __visit_name__ = 'slice'
- type = sqltypes.NULLTYPE
-
- def __init__(self, slice_, source_comparator):
- self.start = default_comparator._check_literal(
- source_comparator.expr,
- operators.getitem, slice_.start)
- self.stop = default_comparator._check_literal(
- source_comparator.expr,
- operators.getitem, slice_.stop)
-
-
-class Any(expression.ColumnElement):
-
- """Represent the clause ``left operator ANY (right)``. ``right`` must be
- an array expression.
-
- .. seealso::
-
- :class:`.postgresql.ARRAY`
-
- :meth:`.postgresql.ARRAY.Comparator.any` - ARRAY-bound method
-
- """
- __visit_name__ = 'any'
-
- def __init__(self, left, right, operator=operators.eq):
- self.type = sqltypes.Boolean()
- self.left = expression._literal_as_binds(left)
- self.right = right
- self.operator = operator
-
-
-class All(expression.ColumnElement):
-
- """Represent the clause ``left operator ALL (right)``. ``right`` must be
- an array expression.
-
- .. seealso::
-
- :class:`.postgresql.ARRAY`
-
- :meth:`.postgresql.ARRAY.Comparator.all` - ARRAY-bound method
-
- """
- __visit_name__ = 'all'
-
- def __init__(self, left, right, operator=operators.eq):
- self.type = sqltypes.Boolean()
- self.left = expression._literal_as_binds(left)
- self.right = right
- self.operator = operator
-
-
-class array(expression.Tuple):
-
- """A Postgresql ARRAY literal.
-
- This is used to produce ARRAY literals in SQL expressions, e.g.::
-
- from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import array
- from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
- from sqlalchemy import select, func
-
- stmt = select([
- array([1,2]) + array([3,4,5])
- ])
-
- print stmt.compile(dialect=postgresql.dialect())
-
- Produces the SQL::
-
- SELECT ARRAY[%(param_1)s, %(param_2)s] ||
- ARRAY[%(param_3)s, %(param_4)s, %(param_5)s]) AS anon_1
-
- An instance of :class:`.array` will always have the datatype
- :class:`.ARRAY`. The "inner" type of the array is inferred from
- the values present, unless the ``type_`` keyword argument is passed::
-
- array(['foo', 'bar'], type_=CHAR)
-
- .. versionadded:: 0.8 Added the :class:`~.postgresql.array` literal type.
-
- See also:
-
- :class:`.postgresql.ARRAY`
-
- """
- __visit_name__ = 'array'
-
- def __init__(self, clauses, **kw):
- super(array, self).__init__(*clauses, **kw)
- self.type = ARRAY(self.type)
-
- def _bind_param(self, operator, obj):
- return array([
- expression.BindParameter(None, o, _compared_to_operator=operator,
- _compared_to_type=self.type, unique=True)
- for o in obj
- ])
-
- def self_group(self, against=None):
- return self
-
-
-class ARRAY(sqltypes.Concatenable, sqltypes.TypeEngine):
-
- """Postgresql ARRAY type.
-
- Represents values as Python lists.
-
- An :class:`.ARRAY` type is constructed given the "type"
- of element::
-
- mytable = Table("mytable", metadata,
- Column("data", ARRAY(Integer))
- )
-
- The above type represents an N-dimensional array,
- meaning Postgresql will interpret values with any number
- of dimensions automatically. To produce an INSERT
- construct that passes in a 1-dimensional array of integers::
-
- connection.execute(
- mytable.insert(),
- data=[1,2,3]
- )
-
- The :class:`.ARRAY` type can be constructed given a fixed number
- of dimensions::
-
- mytable = Table("mytable", metadata,
- Column("data", ARRAY(Integer, dimensions=2))
- )
-
- This has the effect of the :class:`.ARRAY` type
- specifying that number of bracketed blocks when a :class:`.Table`
- is used in a CREATE TABLE statement, or when the type is used
- within a :func:`.expression.cast` construct; it also causes
- the bind parameter and result set processing of the type
- to optimize itself to expect exactly that number of dimensions.
- Note that Postgresql itself still allows N dimensions with such a type.
-
- SQL expressions of type :class:`.ARRAY` have support for "index" and
- "slice" behavior. The Python ``[]`` operator works normally here, given
- integer indexes or slices. Note that Postgresql arrays default
- to 1-based indexing. The operator produces binary expression
- constructs which will produce the appropriate SQL, both for
- SELECT statements::
-
- select([mytable.c.data[5], mytable.c.data[2:7]])
-
- as well as UPDATE statements when the :meth:`.Update.values` method
- is used::
-
- mytable.update().values({
- mytable.c.data[5]: 7,
- mytable.c.data[2:7]: [1, 2, 3]
- })
-
- .. note::
-
- Multi-dimensional support for the ``[]`` operator is not supported
- in SQLAlchemy 1.0. Please use the :func:`.type_coerce` function
- to cast an intermediary expression to ARRAY again as a workaround::
-
- expr = type_coerce(my_array_column[5], ARRAY(Integer))[6]
-
- Multi-dimensional support will be provided in a future release.
-
- :class:`.ARRAY` provides special methods for containment operations,
- e.g.::
-
- mytable.c.data.contains([1, 2])
-
- For a full list of special methods see :class:`.ARRAY.Comparator`.
-
- .. versionadded:: 0.8 Added support for index and slice operations
- to the :class:`.ARRAY` type, including support for UPDATE
- statements, and special array containment operations.
-
- The :class:`.ARRAY` type may not be supported on all DBAPIs.
- It is known to work on psycopg2 and not pg8000.
-
- See also:
-
- :class:`.postgresql.array` - produce a literal array value.
-
- """
- __visit_name__ = 'ARRAY'
-
- class Comparator(sqltypes.Concatenable.Comparator):
-
- """Define comparison operations for :class:`.ARRAY`."""
-
- def __getitem__(self, index):
- shift_indexes = 1 if self.expr.type.zero_indexes else 0
- if isinstance(index, slice):
- if shift_indexes:
- index = slice(
- index.start + shift_indexes,
- index.stop + shift_indexes,
- index.step
- )
- index = _Slice(index, self)
- return_type = self.type
- else:
- index += shift_indexes
- return_type = self.type.item_type
-
- return default_comparator._binary_operate(
- self.expr, operators.getitem, index,
- result_type=return_type)
-
- def any(self, other, operator=operators.eq):
- """Return ``other operator ANY (array)`` clause.
-
- Argument places are switched, because ANY requires array
- expression to be on the right hand-side.
-
- E.g.::
-
- from sqlalchemy.sql import operators
-
- conn.execute(
- select([table.c.data]).where(
- table.c.data.any(7, operator=operators.lt)
- )
- )
-
- :param other: expression to be compared
- :param operator: an operator object from the
- :mod:`sqlalchemy.sql.operators`
- package, defaults to :func:`.operators.eq`.
-
- .. seealso::
-
- :class:`.postgresql.Any`
-
- :meth:`.postgresql.ARRAY.Comparator.all`
-
- """
- return Any(other, self.expr, operator=operator)
-
- def all(self, other, operator=operators.eq):
- """Return ``other operator ALL (array)`` clause.
-
- Argument places are switched, because ALL requires array
- expression to be on the right hand-side.
-
- E.g.::
-
- from sqlalchemy.sql import operators
-
- conn.execute(
- select([table.c.data]).where(
- table.c.data.all(7, operator=operators.lt)
- )
- )
-
- :param other: expression to be compared
- :param operator: an operator object from the
- :mod:`sqlalchemy.sql.operators`
- package, defaults to :func:`.operators.eq`.
-
- .. seealso::
-
- :class:`.postgresql.All`
-
- :meth:`.postgresql.ARRAY.Comparator.any`
-
- """
- return All(other, self.expr, operator=operator)
-
- def contains(self, other, **kwargs):
- """Boolean expression. Test if elements are a superset of the
- elements of the argument array expression.
- """
- return self.expr.op('@>')(other)
-
- def contained_by(self, other):
- """Boolean expression. Test if elements are a proper subset of the
- elements of the argument array expression.
- """
- return self.expr.op('<@')(other)
-
- def overlap(self, other):
- """Boolean expression. Test if array has elements in common with
- an argument array expression.
- """
- return self.expr.op('&&')(other)
-
- def _adapt_expression(self, op, other_comparator):
- if isinstance(op, operators.custom_op):
- if op.opstring in ['@>', '<@', '&&']:
- return op, sqltypes.Boolean
- return sqltypes.Concatenable.Comparator.\
- _adapt_expression(self, op, other_comparator)
-
- comparator_factory = Comparator
-
- def __init__(self, item_type, as_tuple=False, dimensions=None,
- zero_indexes=False):
- """Construct an ARRAY.
-
- E.g.::
-
- Column('myarray', ARRAY(Integer))
-
- Arguments are:
-
- :param item_type: The data type of items of this array. Note that
- dimensionality is irrelevant here, so multi-dimensional arrays like
- ``INTEGER[][]``, are constructed as ``ARRAY(Integer)``, not as
- ``ARRAY(ARRAY(Integer))`` or such.
-
- :param as_tuple=False: Specify whether return results
- should be converted to tuples from lists. DBAPIs such
- as psycopg2 return lists by default. When tuples are
- returned, the results are hashable.
-
- :param dimensions: if non-None, the ARRAY will assume a fixed
- number of dimensions. This will cause the DDL emitted for this
- ARRAY to include the exact number of bracket clauses ``[]``,
- and will also optimize the performance of the type overall.
- Note that PG arrays are always implicitly "non-dimensioned",
- meaning they can store any number of dimensions no matter how
- they were declared.
-
- :param zero_indexes=False: when True, index values will be converted
- between Python zero-based and Postgresql one-based indexes, e.g.
- a value of one will be added to all index values before passing
- to the database.
-
- .. versionadded:: 0.9.5
-
- """
- if isinstance(item_type, ARRAY):
- raise ValueError("Do not nest ARRAY types; ARRAY(basetype) "
- "handles multi-dimensional arrays of basetype")
- if isinstance(item_type, type):
- item_type = item_type()
- self.item_type = item_type
- self.as_tuple = as_tuple
- self.dimensions = dimensions
- self.zero_indexes = zero_indexes
-
- @property
- def python_type(self):
- return list
-
- def compare_values(self, x, y):
- return x == y
-
- def _proc_array(self, arr, itemproc, dim, collection):
- if dim is None:
- arr = list(arr)
- if dim == 1 or dim is None and (
- # this has to be (list, tuple), or at least
- # not hasattr('__iter__'), since Py3K strings
- # etc. have __iter__
- not arr or not isinstance(arr[0], (list, tuple))):
- if itemproc:
- return collection(itemproc(x) for x in arr)
- else:
- return collection(arr)
- else:
- return collection(
- self._proc_array(
- x, itemproc,
- dim - 1 if dim is not None else None,
- collection)
- for x in arr
- )
-
- def bind_processor(self, dialect):
- item_proc = self.item_type.\
- dialect_impl(dialect).\
- bind_processor(dialect)
-
- def process(value):
- if value is None:
- return value
- else:
- return self._proc_array(
- value,
- item_proc,
- self.dimensions,
- list)
- return process
-
- def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
- item_proc = self.item_type.\
- dialect_impl(dialect).\
- result_processor(dialect, coltype)
-
- def process(value):
- if value is None:
- return value
- else:
- return self._proc_array(
- value,
- item_proc,
- self.dimensions,
- tuple if self.as_tuple else list)
- return process
-
-PGArray = ARRAY
-
-
class ENUM(sqltypes.Enum):
"""Postgresql ENUM type.
@@ -1547,8 +1166,8 @@ class PGDDLCompiler(compiler.DDLCompiler):
else:
colspec += " SERIAL"
else:
- colspec += " " + self.dialect.type_compiler.process(column.type,
- type_expression=column)
+ colspec += " " + self.dialect.type_compiler.process(
+ column.type, type_expression=column)
default = self.get_column_default_string(column)
if default is not None:
colspec += " DEFAULT " + default
@@ -2448,7 +2067,7 @@ class PGDialect(default.DefaultDialect):
if coltype:
coltype = coltype(*args, **kwargs)
if is_array:
- coltype = ARRAY(coltype)
+ coltype = self.ischema_names['_array'](coltype)
else:
util.warn("Did not recognize type '%s' of column '%s'" %
(attype, name))
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/hstore.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/hstore.py
index 9f369cb5b..b7b0fc007 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/hstore.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/hstore.py
@@ -7,110 +7,43 @@
import re
-from .base import ARRAY, ischema_names
+from .base import ischema_names
+from .array import ARRAY
from ... import types as sqltypes
from ...sql import functions as sqlfunc
+from ...sql import operators
from ...sql.operators import custom_op
from ... import util
__all__ = ('HSTORE', 'hstore')
-# My best guess at the parsing rules of hstore literals, since no formal
-# grammar is given. This is mostly reverse engineered from PG's input parser
-# behavior.
-HSTORE_PAIR_RE = re.compile(r"""
-(
- "(?P<key> (\\ . | [^"])* )" # Quoted key
-)
-[ ]* => [ ]* # Pair operator, optional adjoining whitespace
-(
- (?P<value_null> NULL ) # NULL value
- | "(?P<value> (\\ . | [^"])* )" # Quoted value
-)
-""", re.VERBOSE)
-
-HSTORE_DELIMITER_RE = re.compile(r"""
-[ ]* , [ ]*
-""", re.VERBOSE)
-
-
-def _parse_error(hstore_str, pos):
- """format an unmarshalling error."""
-
- ctx = 20
- hslen = len(hstore_str)
-
- parsed_tail = hstore_str[max(pos - ctx - 1, 0):min(pos, hslen)]
- residual = hstore_str[min(pos, hslen):min(pos + ctx + 1, hslen)]
- if len(parsed_tail) > ctx:
- parsed_tail = '[...]' + parsed_tail[1:]
- if len(residual) > ctx:
- residual = residual[:-1] + '[...]'
-
- return "After %r, could not parse residual at position %d: %r" % (
- parsed_tail, pos, residual)
-
-
-def _parse_hstore(hstore_str):
- """Parse an hstore from its literal string representation.
-
- Attempts to approximate PG's hstore input parsing rules as closely as
- possible. Although currently this is not strictly necessary, since the
- current implementation of hstore's output syntax is stricter than what it
- accepts as input, the documentation makes no guarantees that will always
- be the case.
-
-
-
- """
- result = {}
- pos = 0
- pair_match = HSTORE_PAIR_RE.match(hstore_str)
-
- while pair_match is not None:
- key = pair_match.group('key').replace(r'\"', '"').replace(
- "\\\\", "\\")
- if pair_match.group('value_null'):
- value = None
- else:
- value = pair_match.group('value').replace(
- r'\"', '"').replace("\\\\", "\\")
- result[key] = value
-
- pos += pair_match.end()
-
- delim_match = HSTORE_DELIMITER_RE.match(hstore_str[pos:])
- if delim_match is not None:
- pos += delim_match.end()
-
- pair_match = HSTORE_PAIR_RE.match(hstore_str[pos:])
-
- if pos != len(hstore_str):
- raise ValueError(_parse_error(hstore_str, pos))
+INDEX = custom_op(
+ "->", precedence=5, natural_self_precedent=True
+)
- return result
+HAS_KEY = operators.custom_op(
+ "?", precedence=5, natural_self_precedent=True
+)
+HAS_ALL = operators.custom_op(
+ "?&", precedence=5, natural_self_precedent=True
+)
-def _serialize_hstore(val):
- """Serialize a dictionary into an hstore literal. Keys and values must
- both be strings (except None for values).
+HAS_ANY = operators.custom_op(
+ "?|", precedence=5, natural_self_precedent=True
+)
- """
- def esc(s, position):
- if position == 'value' and s is None:
- return 'NULL'
- elif isinstance(s, util.string_types):
- return '"%s"' % s.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', r'\"')
- else:
- raise ValueError("%r in %s position is not a string." %
- (s, position))
+CONTAINS = operators.custom_op(
+ "@>", precedence=5, natural_self_precedent=True
+)
- return ', '.join('%s=>%s' % (esc(k, 'key'), esc(v, 'value'))
- for k, v in val.items())
+CONTAINED_BY = operators.custom_op(
+ "<@", precedence=5, natural_self_precedent=True
+)
-class HSTORE(sqltypes.Concatenable, sqltypes.TypeEngine):
+class HSTORE(sqltypes.Indexable, sqltypes.Concatenable, sqltypes.TypeEngine):
"""Represent the Postgresql HSTORE type.
The :class:`.HSTORE` type stores dictionaries containing strings, e.g.::
@@ -185,51 +118,61 @@ class HSTORE(sqltypes.Concatenable, sqltypes.TypeEngine):
__visit_name__ = 'HSTORE'
hashable = False
+ text_type = sqltypes.Text()
+
+ def __init__(self, text_type=None):
+ """Construct a new :class:`.HSTORE`.
+
+ :param text_type: the type that should be used for indexed values.
+ Defaults to :class:`.types.Text`.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.1.0
- class comparator_factory(sqltypes.Concatenable.Comparator):
+ """
+ if text_type is not None:
+ self.text_type = text_type
+
+ class Comparator(
+ sqltypes.Indexable.Comparator, sqltypes.Concatenable.Comparator):
"""Define comparison operations for :class:`.HSTORE`."""
def has_key(self, other):
"""Boolean expression. Test for presence of a key. Note that the
key may be a SQLA expression.
"""
- return self.expr.op('?')(other)
+ return self.operate(HAS_KEY, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean)
def has_all(self, other):
- """Boolean expression. Test for presence of all keys in the PG
- array.
+ """Boolean expression. Test for presence of all keys in jsonb
"""
- return self.expr.op('?&')(other)
+ return self.operate(HAS_ALL, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean)
def has_any(self, other):
- """Boolean expression. Test for presence of any key in the PG
- array.
+ """Boolean expression. Test for presence of any key in jsonb
"""
- return self.expr.op('?|')(other)
-
- def defined(self, key):
- """Boolean expression. Test for presence of a non-NULL value for
- the key. Note that the key may be a SQLA expression.
- """
- return _HStoreDefinedFunction(self.expr, key)
+ return self.operate(HAS_ANY, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean)
def contains(self, other, **kwargs):
- """Boolean expression. Test if keys are a superset of the keys of
- the argument hstore expression.
+ """Boolean expression. Test if keys (or array) are a superset
+ of/contained the keys of the argument jsonb expression.
"""
- return self.expr.op('@>')(other)
+ return self.operate(CONTAINS, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean)
def contained_by(self, other):
"""Boolean expression. Test if keys are a proper subset of the
- keys of the argument hstore expression.
+ keys of the argument jsonb expression.
"""
- return self.expr.op('<@')(other)
+ return self.operate(
+ CONTAINED_BY, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean)
- def __getitem__(self, other):
- """Text expression. Get the value at a given key. Note that the
- key may be a SQLA expression.
+ def _setup_getitem(self, index):
+ return INDEX, index, self.type.text_type
+
+ def defined(self, key):
+ """Boolean expression. Test for presence of a non-NULL value for
+ the key. Note that the key may be a SQLA expression.
"""
- return self.expr.op('->', precedence=5)(other)
+ return _HStoreDefinedFunction(self.expr, key)
def delete(self, key):
"""HStore expression. Returns the contents of this hstore with the
@@ -263,14 +206,7 @@ class HSTORE(sqltypes.Concatenable, sqltypes.TypeEngine):
"""Text array expression. Returns array of [key, value] pairs."""
return _HStoreMatrixFunction(self.expr)
- def _adapt_expression(self, op, other_comparator):
- if isinstance(op, custom_op):
- if op.opstring in ['?', '?&', '?|', '@>', '<@']:
- return op, sqltypes.Boolean
- elif op.opstring == '->':
- return op, sqltypes.Text
- return sqltypes.Concatenable.Comparator.\
- _adapt_expression(self, op, other_comparator)
+ comparator_factory = Comparator
def bind_processor(self, dialect):
if util.py2k:
@@ -374,3 +310,105 @@ class _HStoreArrayFunction(sqlfunc.GenericFunction):
class _HStoreMatrixFunction(sqlfunc.GenericFunction):
type = ARRAY(sqltypes.Text)
name = 'hstore_to_matrix'
+
+
+#
+# parsing. note that none of this is used with the psycopg2 backend,
+# which provides its own native extensions.
+#
+
+# My best guess at the parsing rules of hstore literals, since no formal
+# grammar is given. This is mostly reverse engineered from PG's input parser
+# behavior.
+HSTORE_PAIR_RE = re.compile(r"""
+(
+ "(?P<key> (\\ . | [^"])* )" # Quoted key
+)
+[ ]* => [ ]* # Pair operator, optional adjoining whitespace
+(
+ (?P<value_null> NULL ) # NULL value
+ | "(?P<value> (\\ . | [^"])* )" # Quoted value
+)
+""", re.VERBOSE)
+
+HSTORE_DELIMITER_RE = re.compile(r"""
+[ ]* , [ ]*
+""", re.VERBOSE)
+
+
+def _parse_error(hstore_str, pos):
+ """format an unmarshalling error."""
+
+ ctx = 20
+ hslen = len(hstore_str)
+
+ parsed_tail = hstore_str[max(pos - ctx - 1, 0):min(pos, hslen)]
+ residual = hstore_str[min(pos, hslen):min(pos + ctx + 1, hslen)]
+
+ if len(parsed_tail) > ctx:
+ parsed_tail = '[...]' + parsed_tail[1:]
+ if len(residual) > ctx:
+ residual = residual[:-1] + '[...]'
+
+ return "After %r, could not parse residual at position %d: %r" % (
+ parsed_tail, pos, residual)
+
+
+def _parse_hstore(hstore_str):
+ """Parse an hstore from its literal string representation.
+
+ Attempts to approximate PG's hstore input parsing rules as closely as
+ possible. Although currently this is not strictly necessary, since the
+ current implementation of hstore's output syntax is stricter than what it
+ accepts as input, the documentation makes no guarantees that will always
+ be the case.
+
+
+
+ """
+ result = {}
+ pos = 0
+ pair_match = HSTORE_PAIR_RE.match(hstore_str)
+
+ while pair_match is not None:
+ key = pair_match.group('key').replace(r'\"', '"').replace(
+ "\\\\", "\\")
+ if pair_match.group('value_null'):
+ value = None
+ else:
+ value = pair_match.group('value').replace(
+ r'\"', '"').replace("\\\\", "\\")
+ result[key] = value
+
+ pos += pair_match.end()
+
+ delim_match = HSTORE_DELIMITER_RE.match(hstore_str[pos:])
+ if delim_match is not None:
+ pos += delim_match.end()
+
+ pair_match = HSTORE_PAIR_RE.match(hstore_str[pos:])
+
+ if pos != len(hstore_str):
+ raise ValueError(_parse_error(hstore_str, pos))
+
+ return result
+
+
+def _serialize_hstore(val):
+ """Serialize a dictionary into an hstore literal. Keys and values must
+ both be strings (except None for values).
+
+ """
+ def esc(s, position):
+ if position == 'value' and s is None:
+ return 'NULL'
+ elif isinstance(s, util.string_types):
+ return '"%s"' % s.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', r'\"')
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("%r in %s position is not a string." %
+ (s, position))
+
+ return ', '.join('%s=>%s' % (esc(k, 'key'), esc(v, 'value'))
+ for k, v in val.items())
+
+
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/json.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/json.py
index 13ebc4afe..4716ca970 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/json.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/json.py
@@ -6,96 +6,60 @@
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
from __future__ import absolute_import
+import collections
import json
from .base import ischema_names
from ... import types as sqltypes
-from ...sql.operators import custom_op
-from ... import sql
-from ...sql import elements, default_comparator
+from ...sql import operators
+from ...sql import elements
from ... import util
-__all__ = ('JSON', 'JSONElement', 'JSONB')
+__all__ = ('JSON', 'JSONB')
-class JSONElement(elements.BinaryExpression):
- """Represents accessing an element of a :class:`.JSON` value.
+# json : returns json
+INDEX = operators.custom_op(
+ "->", precedence=5, natural_self_precedent=True
+)
- The :class:`.JSONElement` is produced whenever using the Python index
- operator on an expression that has the type :class:`.JSON`::
+# path operator: returns json
+PATHIDX = operators.custom_op(
+ "#>", precedence=5, natural_self_precedent=True
+)
- expr = mytable.c.json_data['some_key']
+# json + astext: returns text
+ASTEXT = operators.custom_op(
+ "->>", precedence=5, natural_self_precedent=True
+)
- The expression typically compiles to a JSON access such as ``col -> key``.
- Modifiers are then available for typing behavior, including
- :meth:`.JSONElement.cast` and :attr:`.JSONElement.astext`.
+# path operator + astext: returns text
+ASTEXT_PATHIDX = operators.custom_op(
+ "#>>", precedence=5, natural_self_precedent=True
+)
- """
-
- def __init__(self, left, right, astext=False,
- opstring=None, result_type=None):
- self._astext = astext
- if opstring is None:
- if hasattr(right, '__iter__') and \
- not isinstance(right, util.string_types):
- opstring = "#>"
- right = "{%s}" % (
- ", ".join(util.text_type(elem) for elem in right))
- else:
- opstring = "->"
-
- self._json_opstring = opstring
- operator = custom_op(opstring, precedence=5)
- right = default_comparator._check_literal(
- left, operator, right)
- super(JSONElement, self).__init__(
- left, right, operator, type_=result_type)
-
- @property
- def astext(self):
- """Convert this :class:`.JSONElement` to use the 'astext' operator
- when evaluated.
-
- E.g.::
-
- select([data_table.c.data['some key'].astext])
-
- .. seealso::
-
- :meth:`.JSONElement.cast`
+HAS_KEY = operators.custom_op(
+ "?", precedence=5, natural_self_precedent=True
+)
- """
- if self._astext:
- return self
- else:
- return JSONElement(
- self.left,
- self.right,
- astext=True,
- opstring=self._json_opstring + ">",
- result_type=sqltypes.String(convert_unicode=True)
- )
-
- def cast(self, type_):
- """Convert this :class:`.JSONElement` to apply both the 'astext' operator
- as well as an explicit type cast when evaluated.
+HAS_ALL = operators.custom_op(
+ "?&", precedence=5, natural_self_precedent=True
+)
- E.g.::
+HAS_ANY = operators.custom_op(
+ "?|", precedence=5, natural_self_precedent=True
+)
- select([data_table.c.data['some key'].cast(Integer)])
+CONTAINS = operators.custom_op(
+ "@>", precedence=5, natural_self_precedent=True
+)
- .. seealso::
+CONTAINED_BY = operators.custom_op(
+ "<@", precedence=5, natural_self_precedent=True
+)
- :attr:`.JSONElement.astext`
-
- """
- if not self._astext:
- return self.astext.cast(type_)
- else:
- return sql.cast(self, type_)
-
-class JSON(sqltypes.TypeEngine):
+class JSON(sqltypes.Indexable, sqltypes.TypeEngine):
"""Represent the Postgresql JSON type.
The :class:`.JSON` type stores arbitrary JSON format data, e.g.::
@@ -113,31 +77,36 @@ class JSON(sqltypes.TypeEngine):
:class:`.JSON` provides several operations:
- * Index operations::
+ * Index operations (the ``->`` operator)::
data_table.c.data['some key']
- * Index operations returning text (required for text comparison)::
+ * Index operations returning text (the ``->>`` operator)::
data_table.c.data['some key'].astext == 'some value'
- * Index operations with a built-in CAST call::
+ * Index operations with CAST
+ (equivalent to ``CAST(col ->> ['some key'] AS <type>)``)::
- data_table.c.data['some key'].cast(Integer) == 5
+ data_table.c.data['some key'].astext.cast(Integer) == 5
- * Path index operations::
+ * Path index operations (the ``#>`` operator)::
data_table.c.data[('key_1', 'key_2', ..., 'key_n')]
- * Path index operations returning text (required for text comparison)::
+ * Path index operations returning text (the ``#>>`` operator)::
+
+ data_table.c.data[('key_1', 'key_2', ..., 'key_n')].astext == \
+'some value'
- data_table.c.data[('key_1', 'key_2', ..., 'key_n')].astext == \\
- 'some value'
+ .. versionchanged:: 1.1 The :meth:`.ColumnElement.cast` operator on
+ JSON objects now requires that the :attr:`.JSON.Comparator.astext`
+ modifier be called explicitly, if the cast works only from a textual
+ string.
- Index operations return an instance of :class:`.JSONElement`, which
- represents an expression such as ``column -> index``. This element then
- defines methods such as :attr:`.JSONElement.astext` and
- :meth:`.JSONElement.cast` for setting up type behavior.
+ Index operations return an expression object whose type defaults to
+ :class:`.JSON` by default, so that further JSON-oriented instructions
+ may be called upon the result type.
The :class:`.JSON` type, when used with the SQLAlchemy ORM, does not
detect in-place mutations to the structure. In order to detect these, the
@@ -161,11 +130,18 @@ class JSON(sqltypes.TypeEngine):
.. versionadded:: 0.9
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :class:`.JSONB`
+
"""
__visit_name__ = 'JSON'
- def __init__(self, none_as_null=False):
+ hashable = False
+ astext_type = sqltypes.Text()
+
+ def __init__(self, none_as_null=False, astext_type=None):
"""Construct a :class:`.JSON` type.
:param none_as_null: if True, persist the value ``None`` as a
@@ -179,23 +155,56 @@ class JSON(sqltypes.TypeEngine):
.. versionchanged:: 0.9.8 - Added ``none_as_null``, and :func:`.null`
is now supported in order to persist a NULL value.
+ :param astext_type: the type to use for the
+ :attr:`.JSON.Comparator.astext`
+ accessor on indexed attributes. Defaults to :class:`.types.Text`.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.1.0
+
"""
self.none_as_null = none_as_null
+ if astext_type is not None:
+ self.astext_type = astext_type
- class comparator_factory(sqltypes.Concatenable.Comparator):
+ class Comparator(
+ sqltypes.Indexable.Comparator, sqltypes.Concatenable.Comparator):
"""Define comparison operations for :class:`.JSON`."""
- def __getitem__(self, other):
- """Get the value at a given key."""
+ @property
+ def astext(self):
+ """On an indexed expression, use the "astext" (e.g. "->>")
+ conversion when rendered in SQL.
+
+ E.g.::
+
+ select([data_table.c.data['some key'].astext])
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :meth:`.ColumnElement.cast`
+
+ """
+ against = self.expr.operator
+ if against is PATHIDX:
+ against = ASTEXT_PATHIDX
+ else:
+ against = ASTEXT
+
+ return self.expr.left.operate(
+ against, self.expr.right, result_type=self.type.astext_type)
+
+ def _setup_getitem(self, index):
+ if not isinstance(index, util.string_types):
+ assert isinstance(index, collections.Sequence)
+ tokens = [util.text_type(elem) for elem in index]
+ index = "{%s}" % (", ".join(tokens))
+ operator = PATHIDX
+ else:
+ operator = INDEX
- return JSONElement(self.expr, other)
+ return operator, index, self.type
- def _adapt_expression(self, op, other_comparator):
- if isinstance(op, custom_op):
- if op.opstring == '->':
- return op, sqltypes.Text
- return sqltypes.Concatenable.Comparator.\
- _adapt_expression(self, op, other_comparator)
+ comparator_factory = Comparator
def bind_processor(self, dialect):
json_serializer = dialect._json_serializer or json.dumps
@@ -253,106 +262,68 @@ class JSONB(JSON):
data = {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}
)
- :class:`.JSONB` provides several operations:
-
- * Index operations::
-
- data_table.c.data['some key']
-
- * Index operations returning text (required for text comparison)::
+ The :class:`.JSONB` type includes all operations provided by
+ :class:`.JSON`, including the same behaviors for indexing operations.
+ It also adds additional operators specific to JSONB, including
+ :meth:`.JSONB.Comparator.has_key`, :meth:`.JSONB.Comparator.has_all`,
+ :meth:`.JSONB.Comparator.has_any`, :meth:`.JSONB.Comparator.contains`,
+ and :meth:`.JSONB.Comparator.contained_by`.
+
+ Like the :class:`.JSON` type, the :class:`.JSONB` type does not detect
+ in-place changes when used with the ORM, unless the
+ :mod:`sqlalchemy.ext.mutable` extension is used.
+
+ Custom serializers and deserializers
+ are shared with the :class:`.JSON` class, using the ``json_serializer``
+ and ``json_deserializer`` keyword arguments. These must be specified
+ at the dialect level using :func:`.create_engine`. When using
+ psycopg2, the serializers are associated with the jsonb type using
+ ``psycopg2.extras.register_default_jsonb`` on a per-connection basis,
+ in the same way that ``psycopg2.extras.register_default_json`` is used
+ to register these handlers with the json type.
- data_table.c.data['some key'].astext == 'some value'
-
- * Index operations with a built-in CAST call::
-
- data_table.c.data['some key'].cast(Integer) == 5
-
- * Path index operations::
-
- data_table.c.data[('key_1', 'key_2', ..., 'key_n')]
-
- * Path index operations returning text (required for text comparison)::
-
- data_table.c.data[('key_1', 'key_2', ..., 'key_n')].astext == \\
- 'some value'
-
- Index operations return an instance of :class:`.JSONElement`, which
- represents an expression such as ``column -> index``. This element then
- defines methods such as :attr:`.JSONElement.astext` and
- :meth:`.JSONElement.cast` for setting up type behavior.
-
- The :class:`.JSON` type, when used with the SQLAlchemy ORM, does not
- detect in-place mutations to the structure. In order to detect these, the
- :mod:`sqlalchemy.ext.mutable` extension must be used. This extension will
- allow "in-place" changes to the datastructure to produce events which
- will be detected by the unit of work. See the example at :class:`.HSTORE`
- for a simple example involving a dictionary.
-
- Custom serializers and deserializers are specified at the dialect level,
- that is using :func:`.create_engine`. The reason for this is that when
- using psycopg2, the DBAPI only allows serializers at the per-cursor
- or per-connection level. E.g.::
+ .. versionadded:: 0.9.7
- engine = create_engine("postgresql://scott:tiger@localhost/test",
- json_serializer=my_serialize_fn,
- json_deserializer=my_deserialize_fn
- )
+ .. seealso::
- When using the psycopg2 dialect, the json_deserializer is registered
- against the database using ``psycopg2.extras.register_default_json``.
-
- .. versionadded:: 0.9.7
+ :class:`.JSON`
"""
__visit_name__ = 'JSONB'
- hashable = False
- class comparator_factory(sqltypes.Concatenable.Comparator):
+ class Comparator(JSON.Comparator):
"""Define comparison operations for :class:`.JSON`."""
- def __getitem__(self, other):
- """Get the value at a given key."""
-
- return JSONElement(self.expr, other)
-
- def _adapt_expression(self, op, other_comparator):
- # How does one do equality?? jsonb also has "=" eg.
- # '[1,2,3]'::jsonb = '[1,2,3]'::jsonb
- if isinstance(op, custom_op):
- if op.opstring in ['?', '?&', '?|', '@>', '<@']:
- return op, sqltypes.Boolean
- if op.opstring == '->':
- return op, sqltypes.Text
- return sqltypes.Concatenable.Comparator.\
- _adapt_expression(self, op, other_comparator)
-
def has_key(self, other):
"""Boolean expression. Test for presence of a key. Note that the
key may be a SQLA expression.
"""
- return self.expr.op('?')(other)
+ return self.operate(HAS_KEY, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean)
def has_all(self, other):
"""Boolean expression. Test for presence of all keys in jsonb
"""
- return self.expr.op('?&')(other)
+ return self.operate(HAS_ALL, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean)
def has_any(self, other):
"""Boolean expression. Test for presence of any key in jsonb
"""
- return self.expr.op('?|')(other)
+ return self.operate(HAS_ANY, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean)
def contains(self, other, **kwargs):
- """Boolean expression. Test if keys (or array) are a superset of/contained
- the keys of the argument jsonb expression.
+ """Boolean expression. Test if keys (or array) are a superset
+ of/contained the keys of the argument jsonb expression.
"""
- return self.expr.op('@>')(other)
+ return self.operate(CONTAINS, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean)
def contained_by(self, other):
"""Boolean expression. Test if keys are a proper subset of the
keys of the argument jsonb expression.
"""
- return self.expr.op('<@')(other)
+ return self.operate(
+ CONTAINED_BY, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean)
+
+ comparator_factory = Comparator
ischema_names['jsonb'] = JSONB
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/psycopg2.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/psycopg2.py
index 36a9d7bf7..d33554922 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/psycopg2.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/psycopg2.py
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ from ...sql import expression
from ... import types as sqltypes
from .base import PGDialect, PGCompiler, \
PGIdentifierPreparer, PGExecutionContext, \
- ENUM, ARRAY, _DECIMAL_TYPES, _FLOAT_TYPES,\
+ ENUM, _DECIMAL_TYPES, _FLOAT_TYPES,\
_INT_TYPES, UUID
from .hstore import HSTORE
from .json import JSON, JSONB