"""Support for the PostgreSQL database via the pg8000 driver. Connecting ---------- URLs are of the form `postgresql+pg8000://user:password@host:port/dbname[?key=value&key=value...]`. Unicode ------- pg8000 requires that the postgresql client encoding be configured in the postgresql.conf file in order to use encodings other than ascii. Set this value to the same value as the "encoding" parameter on create_engine(), usually "utf-8". Interval -------- Passing data from/to the Interval type is not supported as of yet. """ from sqlalchemy.engine import default import decimal from sqlalchemy import util, exc from sqlalchemy import types as sqltypes from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql.base import PGDialect, \ PGCompiler, PGIdentifierPreparer, PGExecutionContext class _PGNumeric(sqltypes.Numeric): def bind_processor(self, dialect): def process(value): if value is not None: return float(value) else: return value return process def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype): if self.asdecimal: if coltype in (700, 701): def process(value): if value is not None: return decimal.Decimal(str(value)) else: return value return process elif coltype == 1700: # pg8000 returns Decimal natively for 1700 return None else: raise exc.InvalidRequestError("Unknown PG numeric type: %d" % coltype) else: if coltype in (700, 701): # pg8000 returns float natively for 701 return None elif coltype == 1700: def process(value): if value is not None: return float(value) else: return value return process else: raise exc.InvalidRequestError("Unknown PG numeric type: %d" % coltype) class PostgreSQL_pg8000ExecutionContext(PGExecutionContext): pass class PostgreSQL_pg8000Compiler(PGCompiler): def visit_mod(self, binary, **kw): return self.process(binary.left) + " %% " + self.process(binary.right) def post_process_text(self, text): if '%%' in text: util.warn("The SQLAlchemy postgresql dialect now automatically escapes '%' in text() " "expressions to '%%'.") return text.replace('%', '%%') class PostgreSQL_pg8000IdentifierPreparer(PGIdentifierPreparer): def _escape_identifier(self, value): value = value.replace(self.escape_quote, self.escape_to_quote) return value.replace('%', '%%') class PostgreSQL_pg8000(PGDialect): driver = 'pg8000' supports_unicode_statements = True supports_unicode_binds = True default_paramstyle = 'format' supports_sane_multi_rowcount = False execution_ctx_cls = PostgreSQL_pg8000ExecutionContext statement_compiler = PostgreSQL_pg8000Compiler preparer = PostgreSQL_pg8000IdentifierPreparer colspecs = util.update_copy( PGDialect.colspecs, { sqltypes.Numeric : _PGNumeric, } ) @classmethod def dbapi(cls): return __import__('pg8000').dbapi def create_connect_args(self, url): opts = url.translate_connect_args(username='user') if 'port' in opts: opts['port'] = int(opts['port']) opts.update(url.query) return ([], opts) def is_disconnect(self, e): return "connection is closed" in str(e) dialect = PostgreSQL_pg8000