import sqlalchemy as sa
from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey
from sqlalchemy import Integer
from sqlalchemy import String
from sqlalchemy import testing
from sqlalchemy.ext import declarative as decl
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declared_attr
from sqlalchemy.orm import class_mapper
from sqlalchemy.orm import clear_mappers
from sqlalchemy.orm import close_all_sessions
from sqlalchemy.orm import configure_mappers
from sqlalchemy.orm import create_session
from sqlalchemy.orm import deferred
from sqlalchemy.orm import mapper
from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from sqlalchemy.testing import assert_raises
from sqlalchemy.testing import assert_raises_message
from sqlalchemy.testing import eq_
from sqlalchemy.testing import fixtures
from sqlalchemy.testing import is_
from sqlalchemy.testing import is_false
from sqlalchemy.testing import is_true
from sqlalchemy.testing.schema import Column
from sqlalchemy.testing.schema import Table

Base = None


class DeclarativeTestBase(fixtures.TestBase, testing.AssertsExecutionResults):
    def setup(self):
        global Base
        Base = decl.declarative_base(testing.db)

    def teardown(self):
        close_all_sessions()
        clear_mappers()
        Base.metadata.drop_all()


class DeclarativeInheritanceTest(DeclarativeTestBase):
    def test_we_must_copy_mapper_args(self):
        class Person(Base):

            __tablename__ = "people"
            id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
            discriminator = Column("type", String(50))
            __mapper_args__ = {
                "polymorphic_on": discriminator,
                "polymorphic_identity": "person",
            }

        class Engineer(Person):

            primary_language = Column(String(50))

        assert "inherits" not in Person.__mapper_args__
        assert class_mapper(Engineer).polymorphic_identity is None
        assert class_mapper(Engineer).polymorphic_on is Person.__table__.c.type

    def test_we_must_only_copy_column_mapper_args(self):
        class Person(Base):

            __tablename__ = "people"
            id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
            a = Column(Integer)
            b = Column(Integer)
            c = Column(Integer)
            d = Column(Integer)
            discriminator = Column("type", String(50))
            __mapper_args__ = {
                "polymorphic_on": discriminator,
                "polymorphic_identity": "person",
                "version_id_col": "a",
                "column_prefix": "bar",
                "include_properties": ["id", "a", "b"],
            }

        assert class_mapper(Person).version_id_col == "a"
        assert class_mapper(Person).include_properties == set(["id", "a", "b"])

    def test_custom_join_condition(self):
        class Foo(Base):

            __tablename__ = "foo"
            id = Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True)

        class Bar(Foo):

            __tablename__ = "bar"
            bar_id = Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True)
            foo_id = Column("foo_id", Integer)
            __mapper_args__ = {"inherit_condition": foo_id == Foo.id}

        # compile succeeds because inherit_condition is honored

        configure_mappers()

    def test_joined(self):
        class Company(Base, fixtures.ComparableEntity):

            __tablename__ = "companies"
            id = Column(
                "id", Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True
            )
            name = Column("name", String(50))
            employees = relationship("Person")

        class Person(Base, fixtures.ComparableEntity):

            __tablename__ = "people"
            id = Column(
                "id", Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True
            )
            company_id = Column(
                "company_id", Integer, ForeignKey("companies.id")
            )
            name = Column("name", String(50))
            discriminator = Column("type", String(50))
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_on": discriminator}

        class Engineer(Person):

            __tablename__ = "engineers"
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "engineer"}
            id = Column(
                "id", Integer, ForeignKey("people.id"), primary_key=True
            )
            primary_language = Column("primary_language", String(50))

        class Manager(Person):

            __tablename__ = "managers"
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "manager"}
            id = Column(
                "id", Integer, ForeignKey("people.id"), primary_key=True
            )
            golf_swing = Column("golf_swing", String(50))

        Base.metadata.create_all()
        sess = create_session()
        c1 = Company(
            name="MegaCorp, Inc.",
            employees=[
                Engineer(name="dilbert", primary_language="java"),
                Engineer(name="wally", primary_language="c++"),
                Manager(name="dogbert", golf_swing="fore!"),
            ],
        )

        c2 = Company(
            name="Elbonia, Inc.",
            employees=[Engineer(name="vlad", primary_language="cobol")],
        )
        sess.add(c1)
        sess.add(c2)
        sess.flush()
        sess.expunge_all()
        eq_(
            sess.query(Company)
            .filter(
                Company.employees.of_type(Engineer).any(
                    Engineer.primary_language == "cobol"
                )
            )
            .first(),
            c2,
        )

        # ensure that the Manager mapper was compiled with the Manager id
        # column as higher priority. this ensures that "Manager.id"
        # is appropriately treated as the "id" column in the "manager"
        # table (reversed from 0.6's behavior.)

        eq_(
            Manager.id.property.columns,
            [Manager.__table__.c.id, Person.__table__.c.id],
        )

        # assert that the "id" column is available without a second
        # load. as of 0.7, the ColumnProperty tests all columns
        # in its list to see which is present in the row.

        sess.expunge_all()

        def go():
            assert (
                sess.query(Manager).filter(Manager.name == "dogbert").one().id
            )

        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 1)
        sess.expunge_all()

        def go():
            assert (
                sess.query(Person).filter(Manager.name == "dogbert").one().id
            )

        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 1)

    def test_add_subcol_after_the_fact(self):
        class Person(Base, fixtures.ComparableEntity):

            __tablename__ = "people"
            id = Column(
                "id", Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True
            )
            name = Column("name", String(50))
            discriminator = Column("type", String(50))
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_on": discriminator}

        class Engineer(Person):

            __tablename__ = "engineers"
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "engineer"}
            id = Column(
                "id", Integer, ForeignKey("people.id"), primary_key=True
            )

        Engineer.primary_language = Column("primary_language", String(50))
        Base.metadata.create_all()
        sess = create_session()
        e1 = Engineer(primary_language="java", name="dilbert")
        sess.add(e1)
        sess.flush()
        sess.expunge_all()
        eq_(
            sess.query(Person).first(),
            Engineer(primary_language="java", name="dilbert"),
        )

    def test_add_parentcol_after_the_fact(self):
        class Person(Base, fixtures.ComparableEntity):

            __tablename__ = "people"
            id = Column(
                "id", Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True
            )
            discriminator = Column("type", String(50))
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_on": discriminator}

        class Engineer(Person):

            __tablename__ = "engineers"
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "engineer"}
            primary_language = Column(String(50))
            id = Column(
                "id", Integer, ForeignKey("people.id"), primary_key=True
            )

        Person.name = Column("name", String(50))
        Base.metadata.create_all()
        sess = create_session()
        e1 = Engineer(primary_language="java", name="dilbert")
        sess.add(e1)
        sess.flush()
        sess.expunge_all()
        eq_(
            sess.query(Person).first(),
            Engineer(primary_language="java", name="dilbert"),
        )

    def test_add_sub_parentcol_after_the_fact(self):
        class Person(Base, fixtures.ComparableEntity):

            __tablename__ = "people"
            id = Column(
                "id", Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True
            )
            discriminator = Column("type", String(50))
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_on": discriminator}

        class Engineer(Person):

            __tablename__ = "engineers"
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "engineer"}
            primary_language = Column(String(50))
            id = Column(
                "id", Integer, ForeignKey("people.id"), primary_key=True
            )

        class Admin(Engineer):

            __tablename__ = "admins"
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "admin"}
            workstation = Column(String(50))
            id = Column(
                "id", Integer, ForeignKey("engineers.id"), primary_key=True
            )

        Person.name = Column("name", String(50))
        Base.metadata.create_all()
        sess = create_session()
        e1 = Admin(primary_language="java", name="dilbert", workstation="foo")
        sess.add(e1)
        sess.flush()
        sess.expunge_all()
        eq_(
            sess.query(Person).first(),
            Admin(primary_language="java", name="dilbert", workstation="foo"),
        )

    def test_subclass_mixin(self):
        class Person(Base, fixtures.ComparableEntity):

            __tablename__ = "people"
            id = Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True)
            name = Column("name", String(50))
            discriminator = Column("type", String(50))
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_on": discriminator}

        class MyMixin(object):

            pass

        class Engineer(MyMixin, Person):

            __tablename__ = "engineers"
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "engineer"}
            id = Column(
                "id", Integer, ForeignKey("people.id"), primary_key=True
            )
            primary_language = Column("primary_language", String(50))

        assert class_mapper(Engineer).inherits is class_mapper(Person)

    def test_intermediate_abstract_class_on_classical(self):
        class Person(object):
            pass

        person_table = Table(
            "people",
            Base.metadata,
            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
            Column("kind", String(50)),
        )

        mapper(
            Person,
            person_table,
            polymorphic_on="kind",
            polymorphic_identity="person",
        )

        class SpecialPerson(Person):
            __abstract__ = True

        class Manager(SpecialPerson, Base):
            __tablename__ = "managers"
            id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(Person.id), primary_key=True)
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "manager"}

        from sqlalchemy import inspect

        assert inspect(Manager).inherits is inspect(Person)

        eq_(set(class_mapper(Person).class_manager), {"id", "kind"})
        eq_(set(class_mapper(Manager).class_manager), {"id", "kind"})

    def test_intermediate_unmapped_class_on_classical(self):
        class Person(object):
            pass

        person_table = Table(
            "people",
            Base.metadata,
            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
            Column("kind", String(50)),
        )

        mapper(
            Person,
            person_table,
            polymorphic_on="kind",
            polymorphic_identity="person",
        )

        class SpecialPerson(Person):
            pass

        class Manager(SpecialPerson, Base):
            __tablename__ = "managers"
            id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(Person.id), primary_key=True)
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "manager"}

        from sqlalchemy import inspect

        assert inspect(Manager).inherits is inspect(Person)

        eq_(set(class_mapper(Person).class_manager), {"id", "kind"})
        eq_(set(class_mapper(Manager).class_manager), {"id", "kind"})

    def test_class_w_invalid_multiple_bases(self):
        class Person(object):
            pass

        person_table = Table(
            "people",
            Base.metadata,
            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
            Column("kind", String(50)),
        )

        mapper(
            Person,
            person_table,
            polymorphic_on="kind",
            polymorphic_identity="person",
        )

        class DeclPerson(Base):
            __tablename__ = "decl_people"
            id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
            kind = Column(String(50))

        class SpecialPerson(Person):
            pass

        def go():
            class Manager(SpecialPerson, DeclPerson):
                __tablename__ = "managers"
                id = Column(
                    Integer, ForeignKey(DeclPerson.id), primary_key=True
                )
                __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "manager"}

        assert_raises_message(
            sa.exc.InvalidRequestError,
            r"Class .*Manager.* has multiple mapped "
            r"bases: \[.*Person.*DeclPerson.*\]",
            go,
        )

    def test_with_undefined_foreignkey(self):
        class Parent(Base):

            __tablename__ = "parent"
            id = Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True)
            tp = Column("type", String(50))
            __mapper_args__ = dict(polymorphic_on=tp)

        class Child1(Parent):

            __tablename__ = "child1"
            id = Column(
                "id", Integer, ForeignKey("parent.id"), primary_key=True
            )
            related_child2 = Column("c2", Integer, ForeignKey("child2.id"))
            __mapper_args__ = dict(polymorphic_identity="child1")

        # no exception is raised by the ForeignKey to "child2" even
        # though child2 doesn't exist yet

        class Child2(Parent):

            __tablename__ = "child2"
            id = Column(
                "id", Integer, ForeignKey("parent.id"), primary_key=True
            )
            related_child1 = Column("c1", Integer)
            __mapper_args__ = dict(polymorphic_identity="child2")

        sa.orm.configure_mappers()  # no exceptions here

    def test_foreign_keys_with_col(self):
        """Test that foreign keys that reference a literal 'id' subclass
        'id' attribute behave intuitively.

        See [ticket:1892].

        """

        class Booking(Base):
            __tablename__ = "booking"
            id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)

        class PlanBooking(Booking):
            __tablename__ = "plan_booking"
            id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(Booking.id), primary_key=True)

        # referencing PlanBooking.id gives us the column
        # on plan_booking, not booking
        class FeatureBooking(Booking):
            __tablename__ = "feature_booking"
            id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(Booking.id), primary_key=True)
            plan_booking_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(PlanBooking.id))

            plan_booking = relationship(
                PlanBooking, backref="feature_bookings"
            )

        assert FeatureBooking.__table__.c.plan_booking_id.references(
            PlanBooking.__table__.c.id
        )

        assert FeatureBooking.__table__.c.id.references(Booking.__table__.c.id)

    def test_single_colsonbase(self):
        """test single inheritance where all the columns are on the base
        class."""

        class Company(Base, fixtures.ComparableEntity):

            __tablename__ = "companies"
            id = Column(
                "id", Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True
            )
            name = Column("name", String(50))
            employees = relationship("Person")

        class Person(Base, fixtures.ComparableEntity):

            __tablename__ = "people"
            id = Column(
                "id", Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True
            )
            company_id = Column(
                "company_id", Integer, ForeignKey("companies.id")
            )
            name = Column("name", String(50))
            discriminator = Column("type", String(50))
            primary_language = Column("primary_language", String(50))
            golf_swing = Column("golf_swing", String(50))
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_on": discriminator}

        class Engineer(Person):

            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "engineer"}

        class Manager(Person):

            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "manager"}

        Base.metadata.create_all()
        sess = create_session()
        c1 = Company(
            name="MegaCorp, Inc.",
            employees=[
                Engineer(name="dilbert", primary_language="java"),
                Engineer(name="wally", primary_language="c++"),
                Manager(name="dogbert", golf_swing="fore!"),
            ],
        )

        c2 = Company(
            name="Elbonia, Inc.",
            employees=[Engineer(name="vlad", primary_language="cobol")],
        )
        sess.add(c1)
        sess.add(c2)
        sess.flush()
        sess.expunge_all()
        eq_(
            sess.query(Person)
            .filter(Engineer.primary_language == "cobol")
            .first(),
            Engineer(name="vlad"),
        )
        eq_(
            sess.query(Company)
            .filter(
                Company.employees.of_type(Engineer).any(
                    Engineer.primary_language == "cobol"
                )
            )
            .first(),
            c2,
        )

    def test_single_colsonsub(self):
        """test single inheritance where the columns are local to their
        class.

        this is a newer usage.

        """

        class Company(Base, fixtures.ComparableEntity):

            __tablename__ = "companies"
            id = Column(
                "id", Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True
            )
            name = Column("name", String(50))
            employees = relationship("Person")

        class Person(Base, fixtures.ComparableEntity):

            __tablename__ = "people"
            id = Column(
                Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True
            )
            company_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("companies.id"))
            name = Column(String(50))
            discriminator = Column("type", String(50))
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_on": discriminator}

        class Engineer(Person):

            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "engineer"}
            primary_language = Column(String(50))

        class Manager(Person):

            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "manager"}
            golf_swing = Column(String(50))

        # we have here a situation that is somewhat unique. the Person
        # class is mapped to the "people" table, but it was mapped when
        # the table did not include the "primary_language" or
        # "golf_swing" columns.  declarative will also manipulate the
        # exclude_properties collection so that sibling classes don't
        # cross-pollinate.

        assert Person.__table__.c.company_id is not None
        assert Person.__table__.c.golf_swing is not None
        assert Person.__table__.c.primary_language is not None
        assert Engineer.primary_language is not None
        assert Manager.golf_swing is not None
        assert not hasattr(Person, "primary_language")
        assert not hasattr(Person, "golf_swing")
        assert not hasattr(Engineer, "golf_swing")
        assert not hasattr(Manager, "primary_language")
        Base.metadata.create_all()
        sess = create_session()
        e1 = Engineer(name="dilbert", primary_language="java")
        e2 = Engineer(name="wally", primary_language="c++")
        m1 = Manager(name="dogbert", golf_swing="fore!")
        c1 = Company(name="MegaCorp, Inc.", employees=[e1, e2, m1])
        e3 = Engineer(name="vlad", primary_language="cobol")
        c2 = Company(name="Elbonia, Inc.", employees=[e3])
        sess.add(c1)
        sess.add(c2)
        sess.flush()
        sess.expunge_all()
        eq_(
            sess.query(Person)
            .filter(Engineer.primary_language == "cobol")
            .first(),
            Engineer(name="vlad"),
        )
        eq_(
            sess.query(Company)
            .filter(
                Company.employees.of_type(Engineer).any(
                    Engineer.primary_language == "cobol"
                )
            )
            .first(),
            c2,
        )
        eq_(
            sess.query(Engineer).filter_by(primary_language="cobol").one(),
            Engineer(name="vlad", primary_language="cobol"),
        )

    def test_single_cols_on_sub_base_of_joined(self):
        """test [ticket:3895]"""

        class Person(Base):
            __tablename__ = "person"

            id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
            type = Column(String)

            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_on": type}

        class Contractor(Person):
            contractor_field = Column(String)

            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "contractor"}

        class Employee(Person):
            __tablename__ = "employee"

            id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(Person.id), primary_key=True)

        class Engineer(Employee):
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "engineer"}

        configure_mappers()

        is_false(hasattr(Person, "contractor_field"))
        is_true(hasattr(Contractor, "contractor_field"))
        is_false(hasattr(Employee, "contractor_field"))
        is_false(hasattr(Engineer, "contractor_field"))

    def test_single_cols_on_sub_to_joined(self):
        """test [ticket:3797]"""

        class BaseUser(Base):
            __tablename__ = "root"

            id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
            row_type = Column(String)

            __mapper_args__ = {
                "polymorphic_on": row_type,
                "polymorphic_identity": "baseuser",
            }

        class User(BaseUser):
            __tablename__ = "user"

            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "user"}

            baseuser_id = Column(
                Integer, ForeignKey("root.id"), primary_key=True
            )

        class Bat(Base):
            __tablename__ = "bat"
            id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)

        class Thing(Base):
            __tablename__ = "thing"

            id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)

            owner_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("user.baseuser_id"))
            owner = relationship("User")

        class SubUser(User):
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "subuser"}

            sub_user_custom_thing = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("bat.id"))

        eq_(
            User.__table__.foreign_keys,
            User.baseuser_id.foreign_keys.union(
                SubUser.sub_user_custom_thing.foreign_keys
            ),
        )
        is_true(
            Thing.owner.property.primaryjoin.compare(
                Thing.owner_id == User.baseuser_id
            )
        )

    def test_single_constraint_on_sub(self):
        """test the somewhat unusual case of [ticket:3341]"""

        class Person(Base, fixtures.ComparableEntity):

            __tablename__ = "people"
            id = Column(
                Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True
            )
            name = Column(String(50))
            discriminator = Column("type", String(50))
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_on": discriminator}

        class Engineer(Person):

            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "engineer"}
            primary_language = Column(String(50))

            __hack_args_one__ = sa.UniqueConstraint(
                Person.name, primary_language
            )
            __hack_args_two__ = sa.CheckConstraint(
                Person.name != primary_language
            )

        uq = [
            c
            for c in Person.__table__.constraints
            if isinstance(c, sa.UniqueConstraint)
        ][0]
        ck = [
            c
            for c in Person.__table__.constraints
            if isinstance(c, sa.CheckConstraint)
        ][0]
        eq_(
            list(uq.columns),
            [Person.__table__.c.name, Person.__table__.c.primary_language],
        )
        eq_(
            list(ck.columns),
            [Person.__table__.c.name, Person.__table__.c.primary_language],
        )

    @testing.skip_if(
        lambda: testing.against("oracle"),
        "Test has an empty insert in it at the moment",
    )
    def test_columns_single_inheritance_conflict_resolution(self):
        """Test that a declared_attr can return the existing column and it will
        be ignored.  this allows conditional columns to be added.

        See [ticket:2472].

        """

        class Person(Base):
            __tablename__ = "person"
            id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)

        class Engineer(Person):

            """single table inheritance"""

            @declared_attr
            def target_id(cls):
                return cls.__table__.c.get(
                    "target_id", Column(Integer, ForeignKey("other.id"))
                )

            @declared_attr
            def target(cls):
                return relationship("Other")

        class Manager(Person):

            """single table inheritance"""

            @declared_attr
            def target_id(cls):
                return cls.__table__.c.get(
                    "target_id", Column(Integer, ForeignKey("other.id"))
                )

            @declared_attr
            def target(cls):
                return relationship("Other")

        class Other(Base):
            __tablename__ = "other"
            id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)

        is_(
            Engineer.target_id.property.columns[0],
            Person.__table__.c.target_id,
        )
        is_(
            Manager.target_id.property.columns[0], Person.__table__.c.target_id
        )
        # do a brief round trip on this
        Base.metadata.create_all()
        session = Session()
        o1, o2 = Other(), Other()
        session.add_all(
            [Engineer(target=o1), Manager(target=o2), Manager(target=o1)]
        )
        session.commit()
        eq_(session.query(Engineer).first().target, o1)

    def test_columns_single_inheritance_conflict_resolution_pk(self):
        """Test #2472 in terms of a primary key column.  This is
        #4352.

        """

        class Person(Base):
            __tablename__ = "person"
            id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)

            target_id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)

        class Engineer(Person):

            """single table inheritance"""

            @declared_attr
            def target_id(cls):
                return cls.__table__.c.get(
                    "target_id", Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
                )

        class Manager(Person):

            """single table inheritance"""

            @declared_attr
            def target_id(cls):
                return cls.__table__.c.get(
                    "target_id", Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
                )

        is_(
            Engineer.target_id.property.columns[0],
            Person.__table__.c.target_id,
        )
        is_(
            Manager.target_id.property.columns[0], Person.__table__.c.target_id
        )

    def test_columns_single_inheritance_cascading_resolution_pk(self):
        """An additional test for #4352 in terms of the requested use case."""

        class TestBase(Base):
            __abstract__ = True

            @declared_attr.cascading
            def id(cls):
                col_val = None
                if TestBase not in cls.__bases__:
                    col_val = cls.__table__.c.get("id")
                if col_val is None:
                    col_val = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
                return col_val

        class Person(TestBase):
            """single table base class"""

            __tablename__ = "person"

        class Engineer(Person):
            """ single table inheritance, no extra cols """

        class Manager(Person):
            """ single table inheritance, no extra cols """

        is_(Engineer.id.property.columns[0], Person.__table__.c.id)
        is_(Manager.id.property.columns[0], Person.__table__.c.id)

    def test_joined_from_single(self):
        class Company(Base, fixtures.ComparableEntity):

            __tablename__ = "companies"
            id = Column(
                "id", Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True
            )
            name = Column("name", String(50))
            employees = relationship("Person")

        class Person(Base, fixtures.ComparableEntity):

            __tablename__ = "people"
            id = Column(
                Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True
            )
            company_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("companies.id"))
            name = Column(String(50))
            discriminator = Column("type", String(50))
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_on": discriminator}

        class Manager(Person):

            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "manager"}
            golf_swing = Column(String(50))

        class Engineer(Person):

            __tablename__ = "engineers"
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "engineer"}
            id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("people.id"), primary_key=True)
            primary_language = Column(String(50))

        assert Person.__table__.c.golf_swing is not None
        assert "primary_language" not in Person.__table__.c
        assert Engineer.__table__.c.primary_language is not None
        assert Engineer.primary_language is not None
        assert Manager.golf_swing is not None
        assert not hasattr(Person, "primary_language")
        assert not hasattr(Person, "golf_swing")
        assert not hasattr(Engineer, "golf_swing")
        assert not hasattr(Manager, "primary_language")
        Base.metadata.create_all()
        sess = create_session()
        e1 = Engineer(name="dilbert", primary_language="java")
        e2 = Engineer(name="wally", primary_language="c++")
        m1 = Manager(name="dogbert", golf_swing="fore!")
        c1 = Company(name="MegaCorp, Inc.", employees=[e1, e2, m1])
        e3 = Engineer(name="vlad", primary_language="cobol")
        c2 = Company(name="Elbonia, Inc.", employees=[e3])
        sess.add(c1)
        sess.add(c2)
        sess.flush()
        sess.expunge_all()
        eq_(
            sess.query(Person)
            .with_polymorphic(Engineer)
            .filter(Engineer.primary_language == "cobol")
            .first(),
            Engineer(name="vlad"),
        )
        eq_(
            sess.query(Company)
            .filter(
                Company.employees.of_type(Engineer).any(
                    Engineer.primary_language == "cobol"
                )
            )
            .first(),
            c2,
        )
        eq_(
            sess.query(Engineer).filter_by(primary_language="cobol").one(),
            Engineer(name="vlad", primary_language="cobol"),
        )

    def test_single_from_joined_colsonsub(self):
        class Person(Base, fixtures.ComparableEntity):

            __tablename__ = "people"
            id = Column(
                Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True
            )
            name = Column(String(50))
            discriminator = Column("type", String(50))
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_on": discriminator}

        class Manager(Person):
            __tablename__ = "manager"
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "manager"}
            id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("people.id"), primary_key=True)
            golf_swing = Column(String(50))

        class Boss(Manager):
            boss_name = Column(String(50))

        is_(
            Boss.__mapper__.column_attrs["boss_name"].columns[0],
            Manager.__table__.c.boss_name,
        )

    def test_polymorphic_on_converted_from_inst(self):
        class A(Base):
            __tablename__ = "A"
            id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
            discriminator = Column(String)

            @declared_attr
            def __mapper_args__(cls):
                return {
                    "polymorphic_identity": cls.__name__,
                    "polymorphic_on": cls.discriminator,
                }

        class B(A):
            pass

        is_(B.__mapper__.polymorphic_on, A.__table__.c.discriminator)

    def test_add_deferred(self):
        class Person(Base, fixtures.ComparableEntity):

            __tablename__ = "people"
            id = Column(
                "id", Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True
            )

        Person.name = deferred(Column(String(10)))
        Base.metadata.create_all()
        sess = create_session()
        p = Person(name="ratbert")
        sess.add(p)
        sess.flush()
        sess.expunge_all()
        eq_(sess.query(Person).all(), [Person(name="ratbert")])
        sess.expunge_all()
        person = sess.query(Person).filter(Person.name == "ratbert").one()
        assert "name" not in person.__dict__

    def test_single_fksonsub(self):
        """test single inheritance with a foreign key-holding column on
        a subclass.

        """

        class Person(Base, fixtures.ComparableEntity):

            __tablename__ = "people"
            id = Column(
                Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True
            )
            name = Column(String(50))
            discriminator = Column("type", String(50))
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_on": discriminator}

        class Engineer(Person):

            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "engineer"}
            primary_language_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("languages.id"))
            primary_language = relationship("Language")

        class Language(Base, fixtures.ComparableEntity):

            __tablename__ = "languages"
            id = Column(
                Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True
            )
            name = Column(String(50))

        assert not hasattr(Person, "primary_language_id")
        Base.metadata.create_all()
        sess = create_session()
        java, cpp, cobol = (
            Language(name="java"),
            Language(name="cpp"),
            Language(name="cobol"),
        )
        e1 = Engineer(name="dilbert", primary_language=java)
        e2 = Engineer(name="wally", primary_language=cpp)
        e3 = Engineer(name="vlad", primary_language=cobol)
        sess.add_all([e1, e2, e3])
        sess.flush()
        sess.expunge_all()
        eq_(
            sess.query(Person)
            .filter(Engineer.primary_language.has(Language.name == "cobol"))
            .first(),
            Engineer(name="vlad", primary_language=Language(name="cobol")),
        )
        eq_(
            sess.query(Engineer)
            .filter(Engineer.primary_language.has(Language.name == "cobol"))
            .one(),
            Engineer(name="vlad", primary_language=Language(name="cobol")),
        )
        eq_(
            sess.query(Person)
            .join(Engineer.primary_language)
            .order_by(Language.name)
            .all(),
            [
                Engineer(name="vlad", primary_language=Language(name="cobol")),
                Engineer(name="wally", primary_language=Language(name="cpp")),
                Engineer(
                    name="dilbert", primary_language=Language(name="java")
                ),
            ],
        )

    def test_single_three_levels(self):
        class Person(Base, fixtures.ComparableEntity):

            __tablename__ = "people"
            id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
            name = Column(String(50))
            discriminator = Column("type", String(50))
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_on": discriminator}

        class Engineer(Person):

            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "engineer"}
            primary_language = Column(String(50))

        class JuniorEngineer(Engineer):

            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "junior_engineer"}
            nerf_gun = Column(String(50))

        class Manager(Person):

            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "manager"}
            golf_swing = Column(String(50))

        assert JuniorEngineer.nerf_gun
        assert JuniorEngineer.primary_language
        assert JuniorEngineer.name
        assert Manager.golf_swing
        assert Engineer.primary_language
        assert not hasattr(Engineer, "golf_swing")
        assert not hasattr(Engineer, "nerf_gun")
        assert not hasattr(Manager, "nerf_gun")
        assert not hasattr(Manager, "primary_language")

    def test_single_detects_conflict(self):
        class Person(Base):

            __tablename__ = "people"
            id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
            name = Column(String(50))
            discriminator = Column("type", String(50))
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_on": discriminator}

        class Engineer(Person):

            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "engineer"}
            primary_language = Column(String(50))

        # test sibling col conflict

        def go():
            class Manager(Person):

                __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "manager"}
                golf_swing = Column(String(50))
                primary_language = Column(String(50))

        assert_raises(sa.exc.ArgumentError, go)

        # test parent col conflict

        def go():
            class Salesman(Person):

                __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "manager"}
                name = Column(String(50))

        assert_raises(sa.exc.ArgumentError, go)

    def test_single_no_special_cols(self):
        class Person(Base, fixtures.ComparableEntity):

            __tablename__ = "people"
            id = Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True)
            name = Column("name", String(50))
            discriminator = Column("type", String(50))
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_on": discriminator}

        def go():
            class Engineer(Person):

                __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "engineer"}
                primary_language = Column("primary_language", String(50))
                foo_bar = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)

        assert_raises_message(sa.exc.ArgumentError, "place primary key", go)

    def test_single_no_table_args(self):
        class Person(Base, fixtures.ComparableEntity):

            __tablename__ = "people"
            id = Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True)
            name = Column("name", String(50))
            discriminator = Column("type", String(50))
            __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_on": discriminator}

        def go():
            class Engineer(Person):

                __mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "engineer"}
                primary_language = Column("primary_language", String(50))

                # this should be on the Person class, as this is single
                # table inheritance, which is why we test that this
                # throws an exception!

                __table_args__ = {"mysql_engine": "InnoDB"}

        assert_raises_message(sa.exc.ArgumentError, "place __table_args__", go)

    @testing.emits_warning("This declarative")
    def test_dupe_name_in_hierarchy(self):
        class A(Base):
            __tablename__ = "a"
            id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)

        a_1 = A

        class A(a_1):
            __tablename__ = "b"
            id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey(a_1.id), primary_key=True)

        assert A.__mapper__.inherits is a_1.__mapper__


class OverlapColPrecedenceTest(DeclarativeTestBase):

    """test #1892 cases when declarative does column precedence."""

    def _run_test(self, Engineer, e_id, p_id):
        p_table = Base.metadata.tables["person"]
        e_table = Base.metadata.tables["engineer"]
        assert Engineer.id.property.columns[0] is e_table.c[e_id]
        assert Engineer.id.property.columns[1] is p_table.c[p_id]

    def test_basic(self):
        class Person(Base):
            __tablename__ = "person"
            id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)

        class Engineer(Person):
            __tablename__ = "engineer"
            id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("person.id"), primary_key=True)

        self._run_test(Engineer, "id", "id")

    def test_alt_name_base(self):
        class Person(Base):
            __tablename__ = "person"
            id = Column("pid", Integer, primary_key=True)

        class Engineer(Person):
            __tablename__ = "engineer"
            id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("person.pid"), primary_key=True)

        self._run_test(Engineer, "id", "pid")

    def test_alt_name_sub(self):
        class Person(Base):
            __tablename__ = "person"
            id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)

        class Engineer(Person):
            __tablename__ = "engineer"
            id = Column(
                "eid", Integer, ForeignKey("person.id"), primary_key=True
            )

        self._run_test(Engineer, "eid", "id")

    def test_alt_name_both(self):
        class Person(Base):
            __tablename__ = "person"
            id = Column("pid", Integer, primary_key=True)

        class Engineer(Person):
            __tablename__ = "engineer"
            id = Column(
                "eid", Integer, ForeignKey("person.pid"), primary_key=True
            )

        self._run_test(Engineer, "eid", "pid")