This commit applies rustfmt with rust-lang/rust's default settings to
files in src/libstd/sys *that are not involved in any currently open PR*
to minimize merge conflicts. THe list of files involved in open PRs was
determined by querying GitHub's GraphQL API with this script:
https://gist.github.com/dtolnay/aa9c34993dc051a4f344d1b10e4487e8

With the list of files from the script in outstanding_files, the
relevant commands were:

    $ find src/libstd/sys -name '*.rs' \
        | xargs rustfmt --edition=2018 --unstable-features --skip-children
    $ rg libstd/sys outstanding_files | xargs git checkout --

Repeating this process several months apart should get us coverage of
most of the rest of the files.

To confirm no funny business:

    $ git checkout $THIS_COMMIT^
    $ git show --pretty= --name-only $THIS_COMMIT \
        | xargs rustfmt --edition=2018 --unstable-features --skip-children
    $ git diff $THIS_COMMIT  # there should be no difference

The deny(warnings) attribute is now enabled for tests so we need to weed out
these warnings as well.

* Delete `sys::unix::{c, sync}` as these are now all folded into libc itself
* Update all references to use `libc` as a result.
* Update all references to the new flat namespace.
* Moves all windows bindings into sys::c

This commit does some refactoring to make almost all of the `std::rt` private.
Specifically, the following items are no longer part of its API:

* DEFAULT_ERROR_CODE
* backtrace
* unwind
* args
* at_exit
* cleanup
* heap (this is just alloc::heap)
* min_stack
* util

The module is now tagged as `#[doc(hidden)]` as the only purpose it's serve is
an entry point for the `panic!` macro via the `begin_unwind` and
`begin_unwind_fmt` reexports.

This commit removes all morestack support from the compiler which entails:

* Segmented stacks are no longer emitted in codegen.
* We no longer build or distribute libmorestack.a
* The `stack_exhausted` lang item is no longer required

The only current use of the segmented stack support in LLVM is to detect stack
overflow. This is no longer really required, however, because we already have
guard pages for all threads and registered signal handlers watching for a
segfault on those pages (to print out a stack overflow message). Additionally,
major platforms (aka Windows) already don't use morestack.

This means that Rust is by default less likely to catch stack overflows because
if a function takes up more than one page of stack space it won't hit the guard
page. This is what the purpose of morestack was (to catch this case), but it's
better served with stack probes which have more cross platform support and no
runtime support necessary. Until LLVM supports this for all platform it looks
like morestack isn't really buying us much.

cc #16012 (still need stack probes)
Closes #26458 (a drive-by fix to help diagnostics on stack overflow)

This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1184][rfc] which tweaks the behavior of
the `#![no_std]` attribute and adds a new `#![no_core]` attribute. The
`#![no_std]` attribute now injects `extern crate core` at the top of the crate
as well as the libcore prelude into all modules (in the same manner as the
standard library's prelude). The `#![no_core]` attribute disables both std and
core injection.

[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1184

Makes the lint a bit more accurate, and improves the quality of the diagnostic
messages by explicitly returning an error message.

The new lint is also a little more aggressive: specifically, it now
rejects tuples, and it recurses into function pointers.