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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/IO/Async/Timer/Periodic.pm')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/IO/Async/Timer/Periodic.pm | 249 |
1 files changed, 249 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/IO/Async/Timer/Periodic.pm b/lib/IO/Async/Timer/Periodic.pm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f99a43c --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/IO/Async/Timer/Periodic.pm @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ +# You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public License +# or the Artistic License (the same terms as Perl itself) +# +# (C) Paul Evans, 2009-2015 -- leonerd@leonerd.org.uk + +package IO::Async::Timer::Periodic; + +use strict; +use warnings; +use base qw( IO::Async::Timer ); + +our $VERSION = '0.67'; + +use Carp; + +=head1 NAME + +C<IO::Async::Timer::Periodic> - event callback at regular intervals + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + use IO::Async::Timer::Periodic; + + use IO::Async::Loop; + my $loop = IO::Async::Loop->new; + + my $timer = IO::Async::Timer::Periodic->new( + interval => 60, + + on_tick => sub { + print "You've had a minute\n"; + }, + ); + + $timer->start; + + $loop->add( $timer ); + + $loop->run; + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +This subclass of L<IO::Async::Timer> implements repeating events at regular +clock intervals. The timing may or may not be subject to how long it takes the +callback to execute. Iterations may be rescheduled runs at fixed regular +intervals beginning at the time the timer was started, or by a fixed delay +after the previous code has finished executing. + +For a C<Timer> object that only runs a callback once, after a given delay, see +instead L<IO::Async::Timer::Countdown>. A Countdown timer can also be used to +create repeating events that fire at a fixed delay after the previous event +has finished processing. See als the examples in +C<IO::Async::Timer::Countdown>. + +=cut + +=head1 EVENTS + +The following events are invoked, either using subclass methods or CODE +references in parameters: + +=head2 on_tick + +Invoked on each interval of the timer. + +=cut + +=head1 PARAMETERS + +The following named parameters may be passed to C<new> or C<configure>: + +=head2 on_tick => CODE + +CODE reference for the C<on_tick> event. + +=head2 interval => NUM + +The interval in seconds between invocations of the callback or method. Cannot +be changed if the timer is running. + +=head2 first_interval => NUM + +Optional. If defined, the interval in seconds after calling the C<start> +method before the first invocation of the callback or method. Thereafter, the +regular C<interval> will be used. If not supplied, the first interval will be +the same as the others. + +Even if this value is zero, the first invocation will be made asynchronously, +by the containing C<Loop> object, and not synchronously by the C<start> method +itself. + +=head2 reschedule => STRING + +Optional. Must be one of C<hard>, C<skip> or C<drift>. Defines the algorithm +used to reschedule the next invocation. + +C<hard> schedules each iteration at the fixed interval from the previous +iteration's schedule time, ensuring a regular repeating event. + +C<skip> schedules similarly to C<hard>, but skips over times that have already +passed. This matters if the duration is particularly short and there's a +possibility that times may be missed, or if the entire process is stopped and +resumed by C<SIGSTOP> or similar. + +C<drift> schedules each iteration at the fixed interval from the time that the +previous iteration's event handler returns. This allows it to slowly drift over +time and become desynchronised with other events of the same interval or +multiples/fractions of it. + +Once constructed, the timer object will need to be added to the C<Loop> before +it will work. It will also need to be started by the C<start> method. + +=cut + +sub _init +{ + my $self = shift; + $self->SUPER::_init( @_ ); + + $self->{reschedule} = "hard"; +} + +sub configure +{ + my $self = shift; + my %params = @_; + + if( exists $params{on_tick} ) { + my $on_tick = delete $params{on_tick}; + ref $on_tick or croak "Expected 'on_tick' as a reference"; + + $self->{on_tick} = $on_tick; + undef $self->{cb}; # Will be lazily constructed when needed + } + + if( exists $params{interval} ) { + $self->is_running and croak "Cannot configure 'interval' of a running timer\n"; + + my $interval = delete $params{interval}; + $interval > 0 or croak "Expected a 'interval' as a positive number"; + + $self->{interval} = $interval; + } + + if( exists $params{first_interval} ) { + $self->is_running and croak "Cannot configure 'first_interval' of a running timer\n"; + + my $first_interval = delete $params{first_interval}; + $first_interval >= 0 or croak "Expected a 'first_interval' as a non-negative number"; + + $self->{first_interval} = $first_interval; + } + + if( exists $params{reschedule} ) { + my $resched = delete $params{reschedule} || "hard"; + grep { $_ eq $resched } qw( hard skip drift ) or + croak "Expected 'reschedule' to be one of hard, skip, drift"; + + $self->{reschedule} = $resched; + } + + unless( $self->can_event( 'on_tick' ) ) { + croak 'Expected either a on_tick callback or an ->on_tick method'; + } + + $self->SUPER::configure( %params ); +} + +sub _next_interval +{ + my $self = shift; + return $self->{first_interval} if defined $self->{first_interval}; + return $self->{interval}; +} + +sub start +{ + my $self = shift; + + # Only actually define a time if we've got a loop; otherwise it'll just + # become start-pending. We'll calculate it properly when it gets added to + # the Loop + if( my $loop = $self->loop ) { + my $now = $loop->time; + my $resched = $self->{reschedule}; + + if( !defined $self->{next_time} ) { + $self->{next_time} = $now + $self->_next_interval; + } + elsif( $resched eq "hard" ) { + $self->{next_time} += $self->_next_interval; + } + elsif( $resched eq "skip" ) { + # How many ticks are needed? + my $ticks = POSIX::ceil( $now - $self->{next_time} ); + # $self->{last_ticks} = $ticks; + $self->{next_time} += $self->_next_interval * $ticks; + } + elsif( $resched eq "drift" ) { + $self->{next_time} = $now + $self->_next_interval; + } + } + + $self->SUPER::start; +} + +sub stop +{ + my $self = shift; + $self->SUPER::stop; + + undef $self->{next_time}; +} + +sub _make_cb +{ + my $self = shift; + + return $self->_capture_weakself( sub { + my $self = shift or return; + + undef $self->{first_interval}; + + undef $self->{id}; + + my $ok = eval { $self->invoke_event( on_tick => ); 1 } or + my $e = $@; + + # detect ->stop + $self->start if defined $self->{next_time}; + + die $e if !$ok; + } ); +} + +sub _make_enqueueargs +{ + my $self = shift; + + return at => $self->{next_time}; +} + +=head1 AUTHOR + +Paul Evans <leonerd@leonerd.org.uk> + +=cut + +0x55AA; |