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authorLorry Tar Creator <lorry-tar-importer@lorry>2016-08-21 05:23:24 +0000
committerLorry Tar Creator <lorry-tar-importer@lorry>2016-08-21 05:23:24 +0000
commita3ec215973c3653ebdeb81dcdd1274519c376a3d (patch)
treedc0edc2133786db0565f19d51c4a9957dd69e2ac /lib/system-quote.h
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+/* Quoting for a system command.
+ Copyright (C) 2001-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2012.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#ifndef _SYSTEM_QUOTE_H
+#define _SYSTEM_QUOTE_H
+
+/* When passing a command the system's command interpreter, we must quote the
+ program name and arguments, since
+ - Unix shells interpret characters like " ", "'", "<", ">", "$", '*', '?'
+ etc. in a special way,
+ - Windows CreateProcess() interprets characters like ' ', '\t', '\\', '"'
+ etc. (but not '<' and '>') in a special way,
+ - Windows cmd.exe also interprets characters like '<', '>', '&', '%', etc.
+ in a special way. Note that it is impossible to pass arguments that
+ contain newlines or carriage return characters to programs through
+ cmd.exe.
+ - Windows programs usually perform wildcard expansion when they receive
+ arguments that contain unquoted '*', '?' characters.
+
+ With this module, you can build a command that will invoke a program with
+ specific strings as arguments.
+
+ Note: If you want wildcard expansion to happen, you have to first do wildcard
+ expansion through the 'glob' module, then quote the resulting strings through
+ this module, and then invoke the system's command interpreter.
+
+ Limitations:
+ - When invoking native Windows programs on Windows Vista or newer,
+ wildcard expansion will occur in the invoked program nevertheless.
+ - On native Windows, for SCI_SYSTEM and SCI_WINDOWS_CMD, newlines and
+ carriage return characters are not supported. Their undesired effect
+ is to truncate the entire command line.
+ */
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* Identifier for the kind of interpreter of the command. */
+enum system_command_interpreter
+{
+ /* The interpreter used by the system() and popen() functions.
+ This is equivalent to SCI_POSIX_SH on Unix platforms and
+ SCI_WINDOWS_CMD on native Windows platforms. */
+ SCI_SYSTEM = 0
+ /* The POSIX /bin/sh. */
+ , SCI_POSIX_SH = 1
+#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+ /* The native Windows CreateProcess() function. */
+ , SCI_WINDOWS_CREATEPROCESS = 2
+ /* The native Windows cmd.exe interpreter. */
+ , SCI_WINDOWS_CMD = 3
+#endif
+};
+
+/* Returns the number of bytes needed for the quoted string. */
+extern size_t
+ system_quote_length (enum system_command_interpreter interpreter,
+ const char *string);
+
+/* Copies the quoted string to p and returns the incremented p.
+ There must be room for system_quote_length (string) + 1 bytes at p. */
+extern char *
+ system_quote_copy (char *p,
+ enum system_command_interpreter interpreter,
+ const char *string);
+
+/* Returns the freshly allocated quoted string. */
+extern char *
+ system_quote (enum system_command_interpreter interpreter,
+ const char *string);
+
+/* Returns a freshly allocated string containing all argument strings, quoted,
+ separated through spaces. */
+extern char *
+ system_quote_argv (enum system_command_interpreter interpreter,
+ char * const *argv);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _SYSTEM_QUOTE_H */