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| author | Achilleas Pipinellis <axil@gitlab.com> | 2019-08-20 20:22:43 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Achilleas Pipinellis <axil@gitlab.com> | 2019-08-20 20:22:43 +0200 |
| commit | e61308ce1d82e12e5087371469baea4a452875d1 (patch) | |
| tree | 62551a3ae4eab75e5af7e3b35358c07a51b2132f /doc/development/sql.md | |
| parent | 4f323bb62fbe71a4352de25cab141f361a3fe1a6 (diff) | |
| parent | 2989ed078c1d45b0959dcecb1bc3c8f4740a3c0d (diff) | |
| download | gitlab-ce-docs-patch-71.tar.gz | |
Merge branch 'master' into docs-patch-71docs-patch-71
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/development/sql.md')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/development/sql.md | 34 |
1 files changed, 12 insertions, 22 deletions
diff --git a/doc/development/sql.md b/doc/development/sql.md index edeca7fb298..2584dcfb4ca 100644 --- a/doc/development/sql.md +++ b/doc/development/sql.md @@ -15,14 +15,11 @@ FROM issues WHERE title LIKE 'WIP:%'; ``` -On PostgreSQL the `LIKE` statement is case-sensitive. On MySQL this depends on -the case-sensitivity of the collation, which is usually case-insensitive. To -perform a case-insensitive `LIKE` on PostgreSQL you have to use `ILIKE` instead. -This statement in turn isn't supported on MySQL. +On PostgreSQL the `LIKE` statement is case-sensitive. To perform a case-insensitive +`LIKE` you have to use `ILIKE` instead. -To work around this problem you should write `LIKE` queries using Arel instead -of raw SQL fragments as Arel automatically uses `ILIKE` on PostgreSQL and `LIKE` -on MySQL. This means that instead of this: +To handle this automatically you should use `LIKE` queries using Arel instead +of raw SQL fragments, as Arel automatically uses `ILIKE` on PostgreSQL. ```ruby Issue.where('title LIKE ?', 'WIP:%') @@ -45,7 +42,7 @@ table = Issue.arel_table Issue.where(table[:title].matches('WIP:%').or(table[:foo].matches('WIP:%'))) ``` -For PostgreSQL this produces: +On PostgreSQL, this produces: ```sql SELECT * @@ -53,18 +50,10 @@ FROM issues WHERE (title ILIKE 'WIP:%' OR foo ILIKE 'WIP:%') ``` -In turn for MySQL this produces: - -```sql -SELECT * -FROM issues -WHERE (title LIKE 'WIP:%' OR foo LIKE 'WIP:%') -``` - ## LIKE & Indexes -Neither PostgreSQL nor MySQL use any indexes when using `LIKE` / `ILIKE` with a -wildcard at the start. For example, this will not use any indexes: +PostgreSQL won't use any indexes when using `LIKE` / `ILIKE` with a wildcard at +the start. For example, this will not use any indexes: ```sql SELECT * @@ -75,9 +64,8 @@ WHERE title ILIKE '%WIP:%'; Because the value for `ILIKE` starts with a wildcard the database is not able to use an index as it doesn't know where to start scanning the indexes. -MySQL provides no known solution to this problem. Luckily PostgreSQL _does_ -provide a solution: trigram GIN indexes. These indexes can be created as -follows: +Luckily, PostgreSQL _does_ provide a solution: trigram GIN indexes. These +indexes can be created as follows: ```sql CREATE INDEX [CONCURRENTLY] index_name_here @@ -94,7 +82,9 @@ on the amount of data indexed). To keep naming of these indexes consistent please use the following naming pattern: - index_TABLE_on_COLUMN_trigram +``` +index_TABLE_on_COLUMN_trigram +``` For example, a GIN/trigram index for `issues.title` would be called `index_issues_on_title_trigram`. |
