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# Copyright 2012 OpenStack Foundation
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import itertools
import random
import string
import uuid
from oslo_utils import uuidutils
def rand_uuid():
"""Generate a random UUID string
:return: a random UUID (e.g. '1dc12c7d-60eb-4b61-a7a2-17cf210155b6')
:rtype: string
"""
return uuidutils.generate_uuid()
def rand_uuid_hex():
"""Generate a random UUID hex string
:return: a random UUID (e.g. '0b98cf96d90447bda4b46f31aeb1508c')
:rtype: string
"""
return uuid.uuid4().hex
def rand_name(name='', prefix='tempest'):
"""Generate a random name that includes a random number
:param str name: The name that you want to include
:param str prefix: The prefix that you want to include
:return: a random name. The format is
'<prefix>-<name>-<random number>'.
(e.g. 'prefixfoo-namebar-154876201')
:rtype: string
"""
rand_name = str(random.randint(1, 0x7fffffff))
if name:
rand_name = name + '-' + rand_name
if prefix:
rand_name = prefix + '-' + rand_name
return rand_name
def rand_password(length=15):
"""Generate a random password
:param int length: The length of password that you expect to set
(If it's smaller than 3, it's same as 3.)
:return: a random password. The format is
``'<random upper letter>-<random number>-<random special character>
-<random ascii letters or digit characters or special symbols>'``
(e.g. ``G2*ac8&lKFFgh%2``)
:rtype: string
"""
upper = random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase)
ascii_char = string.ascii_letters
digits = string.digits
digit = random.choice(string.digits)
puncs = '~!@#%^&*_=+'
punc = random.choice(puncs)
seed = ascii_char + digits + puncs
pre = upper + digit + punc
password = pre + ''.join(random.choice(seed) for x in range(length - 3))
return password
def rand_url():
"""Generate a random url that includes a random number
:return: a random url. The format is 'https://url-<random number>.com'.
(e.g. 'https://url-154876201.com')
:rtype: string
"""
randbits = str(random.randint(1, 0x7fffffff))
return 'https://url-' + randbits + '.com'
def rand_int_id(start=0, end=0x7fffffff):
"""Generate a random integer value
:param int start: The value that you expect to start here
:param int end: The value that you expect to end here
:return: a random integer value
:rtype: int
"""
return random.randint(start, end)
def rand_mac_address():
"""Generate an Ethernet MAC address
:return: an random Ethernet MAC address
:rtype: string
"""
# NOTE(vish): We would prefer to use 0xfe here to ensure that linux
# bridge mac addresses don't change, but it appears to
# conflict with libvirt, so we use the next highest octet
# that has the unicast and locally administered bits set
# properly: 0xfa.
# Discussion: https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/921838
mac = [0xfa, 0x16, 0x3e,
random.randint(0x00, 0xff),
random.randint(0x00, 0xff),
random.randint(0x00, 0xff)]
return ':'.join(["%02x" % x for x in mac])
def rand_infiniband_guid_address():
"""Generate an Infiniband GUID address
:return: an random Infiniband GUID address
:rtype: string
"""
guid = []
for _ in range(8):
guid.append("%02x" % random.randint(0x00, 0xff))
return ':'.join(guid)
def parse_image_id(image_ref):
"""Return the image id from a given image ref
This function just returns the last word of the given image ref string
splitting with '/'.
:param str image_ref: a string that includes the image id
:return: the image id string
:rtype: string
"""
return image_ref.rsplit('/')[-1]
def arbitrary_string(size=4, base_text=None):
"""Return size characters from base_text
This generates a string with an arbitrary number of characters, generated
by looping the base_text string. If the size is smaller than the size of
base_text, returning string is shrunk to the size.
:param int size: a returning characters size
:param str base_text: a string you want to repeat
:return: size string
:rtype: string
"""
if not base_text:
base_text = 'test'
return ''.join(itertools.islice(itertools.cycle(base_text), size))
def random_bytes(size=1024):
"""Return size randomly selected bytes as a string
:param int size: a returning bytes size
:return: size randomly bytes
:rtype: string
"""
if size > 1 << 20:
raise RuntimeError('Size should be less than 1MiB')
return b''.join([bytes((random.randint(0, 255),))
for i in range(size)])
# Courtesy of http://stackoverflow.com/a/312464
def chunkify(sequence, chunksize):
"""Yield successive chunks from `sequence`."""
for i in range(0, len(sequence), chunksize):
yield sequence[i:i + chunksize]
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