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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
HTML parser test cases for etree
"""
import unittest
import tempfile, os, os.path, sys
this_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
if this_dir not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, this_dir) # needed for Py3
from common_imports import etree, StringIO, BytesIO, fileInTestDir, _bytes, _str
from common_imports import SillyFileLike, HelperTestCase, write_to_file
try:
unicode
except NameError:
unicode = str
class HtmlParserTestCase(HelperTestCase):
"""HTML parser test cases
"""
etree = etree
html_str = _bytes("<html><head><title>test</title></head><body><h1>page title</h1></body></html>")
html_str_pretty = _bytes("""\
<html>
<head><title>test</title></head>
<body><h1>page title</h1></body>
</html>
""")
broken_html_str = _bytes("<html><head><title>test<body><h1>page title</h3></p></html>")
uhtml_str = _str("<html><head><title>test á\uF8D2</title></head><body><h1>page á\uF8D2 title</h1></body></html>")
def tearDown(self):
super(HtmlParserTestCase, self).tearDown()
self.etree.set_default_parser()
def test_module_HTML(self):
element = self.etree.HTML(self.html_str)
self.assertEqual(self.etree.tostring(element, method="html"),
self.html_str)
def test_module_HTML_unicode(self):
element = self.etree.HTML(self.uhtml_str)
self.assertEqual(unicode(self.etree.tostring(element, method="html",
encoding='UTF8'), 'UTF8'),
unicode(self.uhtml_str.encode('UTF8'), 'UTF8'))
def test_module_HTML_pretty_print(self):
element = self.etree.HTML(self.html_str)
self.assertEqual(self.etree.tostring(element, method="html", pretty_print=True),
self.html_str_pretty)
def test_module_parse_html_error(self):
parser = self.etree.HTMLParser(recover=False)
parse = self.etree.parse
f = BytesIO("<html></body>")
self.assertRaises(self.etree.XMLSyntaxError,
parse, f, parser)
def test_html_element_name_empty(self):
parser = self.etree.HTMLParser()
Element = parser.makeelement
el = Element('name')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, Element, '{}')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, setattr, el, 'tag', '{}')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, Element, '{test}')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, setattr, el, 'tag', '{test}')
def test_html_element_name_colon(self):
parser = self.etree.HTMLParser()
Element = parser.makeelement
pname = Element('p:name')
self.assertEquals(pname.tag, 'p:name')
pname = Element('{test}p:name')
self.assertEquals(pname.tag, '{test}p:name')
pname = Element('name')
pname.tag = 'p:name'
self.assertEquals(pname.tag, 'p:name')
def test_html_element_name_quote(self):
parser = self.etree.HTMLParser()
Element = parser.makeelement
self.assertRaises(ValueError, Element, 'p"name')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, Element, "na'me")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, Element, '{test}"name')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, Element, "{test}name'")
el = Element('name')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, setattr, el, 'tag', "pname'")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, setattr, el, 'tag', '"pname')
self.assertEquals(el.tag, "name")
def test_html_element_name_space(self):
parser = self.etree.HTMLParser()
Element = parser.makeelement
self.assertRaises(ValueError, Element, ' name ')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, Element, 'na me')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, Element, '{test} name')
el = Element('name')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, setattr, el, 'tag', ' name ')
self.assertEquals(el.tag, "name")
def test_html_subelement_name_empty(self):
parser = self.etree.HTMLParser()
Element = parser.makeelement
SubElement = self.etree.SubElement
el = Element('name')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, SubElement, el, '{}')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, SubElement, el, '{test}')
def test_html_subelement_name_colon(self):
parser = self.etree.HTMLParser()
Element = parser.makeelement
SubElement = self.etree.SubElement
el = Element('name')
pname = SubElement(el, 'p:name')
self.assertEquals(pname.tag, 'p:name')
pname = SubElement(el, '{test}p:name')
self.assertEquals(pname.tag, '{test}p:name')
def test_html_subelement_name_quote(self):
parser = self.etree.HTMLParser()
Element = parser.makeelement
SubElement = self.etree.SubElement
el = Element('name')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, SubElement, el, "name'")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, SubElement, el, 'na"me')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, SubElement, el, "{test}na'me")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, SubElement, el, '{test}"name')
def test_html_subelement_name_space(self):
parser = self.etree.HTMLParser()
Element = parser.makeelement
SubElement = self.etree.SubElement
el = Element('name')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, SubElement, el, ' name ')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, SubElement, el, 'na me')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, SubElement, el, '{test} name')
def test_module_parse_html_norecover(self):
parser = self.etree.HTMLParser(recover=False)
parse = self.etree.parse
f = BytesIO(self.broken_html_str)
self.assertRaises(self.etree.XMLSyntaxError,
parse, f, parser)
def test_parse_encoding_8bit_explicit(self):
text = _str('Søk på nettet')
html_latin1 = (_str('<p>%s</p>') % text).encode('iso-8859-1')
tree = self.etree.parse(
BytesIO(html_latin1),
self.etree.HTMLParser(encoding="iso-8859-1"))
p = tree.find("//p")
self.assertEquals(p.text, text)
def test_parse_encoding_8bit_override(self):
text = _str('Søk på nettet')
wrong_head = _str('''
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
</head>''')
html_latin1 = (_str('<html>%s<body><p>%s</p></body></html>') % (wrong_head,
text)
).encode('iso-8859-1')
self.assertRaises(self.etree.ParseError,
self.etree.parse,
BytesIO(html_latin1))
tree = self.etree.parse(
BytesIO(html_latin1),
self.etree.HTMLParser(encoding="iso-8859-1"))
p = tree.find("//p")
self.assertEquals(p.text, text)
def test_module_HTML_broken(self):
element = self.etree.HTML(self.broken_html_str)
self.assertEqual(self.etree.tostring(element, method="html"),
self.html_str)
def test_module_HTML_cdata(self):
# by default, libxml2 generates CDATA nodes for <script> content
html = _bytes('<html><head><style>foo</style></head></html>')
element = self.etree.HTML(html)
self.assertEquals(element[0][0].text, "foo")
def test_module_HTML_access(self):
element = self.etree.HTML(self.html_str)
self.assertEqual(element[0][0].tag, 'title')
def test_module_parse_html(self):
parser = self.etree.HTMLParser()
filename = tempfile.mktemp(suffix=".html")
write_to_file(filename, self.html_str, 'wb')
try:
f = open(filename, 'rb')
tree = self.etree.parse(f, parser)
f.close()
self.assertEqual(self.etree.tostring(tree.getroot(), method="html"),
self.html_str)
finally:
os.remove(filename)
def test_module_parse_html_filelike(self):
parser = self.etree.HTMLParser()
f = SillyFileLike(self.html_str)
tree = self.etree.parse(f, parser)
html = self.etree.tostring(tree.getroot(),
method="html", encoding='UTF-8')
self.assertEqual(html, self.html_str)
## def test_module_parse_html_filelike_unicode(self):
## parser = self.etree.HTMLParser()
## f = SillyFileLike(self.uhtml_str)
## tree = self.etree.parse(f, parser)
## html = self.etree.tostring(tree.getroot(), encoding='UTF-8')
## self.assertEqual(unicode(html, 'UTF-8'), self.uhtml_str)
def test_html_file_error(self):
parser = self.etree.HTMLParser()
parse = self.etree.parse
self.assertRaises(IOError,
parse, "__some_hopefully_nonexisting_file__.html",
parser)
def test_default_parser_HTML_broken(self):
self.assertRaises(self.etree.XMLSyntaxError,
self.etree.parse, BytesIO(self.broken_html_str))
self.etree.set_default_parser( self.etree.HTMLParser() )
tree = self.etree.parse(BytesIO(self.broken_html_str))
self.assertEqual(self.etree.tostring(tree.getroot(), method="html"),
self.html_str)
self.etree.set_default_parser()
self.assertRaises(self.etree.XMLSyntaxError,
self.etree.parse, BytesIO(self.broken_html_str))
def test_html_iterparse(self):
iterparse = self.etree.iterparse
f = BytesIO(
'<html><head><title>TITLE</title><body><p>P</p></body></html>')
iterator = iterparse(f, html=True)
self.assertEquals(None, iterator.root)
events = list(iterator)
root = iterator.root
self.assert_(root is not None)
self.assertEquals(
[('end', root[0][0]), ('end', root[0]), ('end', root[1][0]),
('end', root[1]), ('end', root)],
events)
def test_html_iterparse_file(self):
iterparse = self.etree.iterparse
iterator = iterparse(fileInTestDir("shakespeare.html"),
html=True)
self.assertEquals(None, iterator.root)
events = list(iterator)
root = iterator.root
self.assert_(root is not None)
self.assertEquals(249, len(events))
self.assertEquals(
[],
[ event for (event, element) in events if event != 'end' ])
def test_html_iterparse_start(self):
iterparse = self.etree.iterparse
f = BytesIO(
'<html><head><title>TITLE</title><body><p>P</p></body></html>')
iterator = iterparse(f, html=True, events=('start',))
self.assertEquals(None, iterator.root)
events = list(iterator)
root = iterator.root
self.assert_(root is not None)
self.assertEquals(
[('start', root), ('start', root[0]), ('start', root[0][0]),
('start', root[1]), ('start', root[1][0])],
events)
def test_html_parser_target_tag(self):
assertFalse = self.assertFalse
events = []
class Target(object):
def start(self, tag, attrib):
events.append(("start", tag))
assertFalse(attrib)
def end(self, tag):
events.append(("end", tag))
def close(self):
return "DONE"
parser = self.etree.HTMLParser(target=Target())
parser.feed("<html><body></body></html>")
done = parser.close()
self.assertEquals("DONE", done)
self.assertEquals([
("start", "html"), ("start", "body"),
("end", "body"), ("end", "html")], events)
def test_html_parser_target_doctype_empty(self):
assertFalse = self.assertFalse
events = []
class Target(object):
def start(self, tag, attrib):
events.append(("start", tag))
assertFalse(attrib)
def end(self, tag):
events.append(("end", tag))
def doctype(self, *args):
events.append(("doctype", args))
def close(self):
return "DONE"
parser = self.etree.HTMLParser(target=Target())
parser.feed("<!DOCTYPE><html><body></body></html>")
done = parser.close()
self.assertEquals("DONE", done)
self.assertEquals([
("doctype", (None, None, None)),
("start", "html"), ("start", "body"),
("end", "body"), ("end", "html")], events)
def test_html_parser_target_doctype_html(self):
assertFalse = self.assertFalse
events = []
class Target(object):
def start(self, tag, attrib):
events.append(("start", tag))
assertFalse(attrib)
def end(self, tag):
events.append(("end", tag))
def doctype(self, *args):
events.append(("doctype", args))
def close(self):
return "DONE"
parser = self.etree.HTMLParser(target=Target())
parser.feed("<!DOCTYPE html><html><body></body></html>")
done = parser.close()
self.assertEquals("DONE", done)
self.assertEquals([
("doctype", ("html", None, None)),
("start", "html"), ("start", "body"),
("end", "body"), ("end", "html")], events)
def test_html_parser_target_doctype_html_full(self):
assertFalse = self.assertFalse
events = []
class Target(object):
def start(self, tag, attrib):
events.append(("start", tag))
assertFalse(attrib)
def end(self, tag):
events.append(("end", tag))
def doctype(self, *args):
events.append(("doctype", args))
def close(self):
return "DONE"
parser = self.etree.HTMLParser(target=Target())
parser.feed('<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "sys.dtd">'
'<html><body></body></html>')
done = parser.close()
self.assertEquals("DONE", done)
self.assertEquals([
("doctype", ("html", "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN", "sys.dtd")),
("start", "html"), ("start", "body"),
("end", "body"), ("end", "html")], events)
def test_suite():
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTests([unittest.makeSuite(HtmlParserTestCase)])
return suite
if __name__ == '__main__':
print('to test use test.py %s' % __file__)
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