2to3: Use modern exception syntax.

Example:  except ValueError,msg: -> except ValueError as msg:

26 files changed, 55 insertions, 55 deletions

diff --git a/numpy/_import_tools.py b/numpy/_import_tools.py
index c0a901a8d..6223dd57f 100644
--- a/numpy/_import_tools.py
+++ b/numpy/_import_tools.py
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class PackageLoader(object):
                     try:
                         exec 'import %s.info as info' % (package_name)
                         info_modules[package_name] = info
-                    except ImportError, msg:
+                    except ImportError as msg:
                         self.warn('No scipy-style subpackage %r found in %s. '\
                                   'Ignoring: %s'\
                                   % (package_name,':'.join(self.parent_path), msg))
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ class PackageLoader(object):
                                               open(info_file,filedescriptor[1]),
                                               info_file,
                                               filedescriptor)
-            except Exception,msg:
+            except Exception as msg:
                 self.error(msg)
                 info_module = None
 
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ class PackageLoader(object):
         frame = self.parent_frame
         try:
             exec (cmdstr, frame.f_globals,frame.f_locals)
-        except Exception,msg:
+        except Exception as msg:
             self.error('%s -> failed: %s' % (cmdstr,msg))
             return True
         else:
diff --git a/numpy/build_utils/waf.py b/numpy/build_utils/waf.py
index 4ef71327c..e8f63c570 100644
--- a/numpy/build_utils/waf.py
+++ b/numpy/build_utils/waf.py
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ int main ()
 
     try:
         conf.run_c_code(**kw)
-    except conf.errors.ConfigurationError, e:
+    except conf.errors.ConfigurationError as e:
         conf.end_msg("failed !")
         if waflib.Logs.verbose > 1:
             raise
diff --git a/numpy/core/tests/test_half.py b/numpy/core/tests/test_half.py
index 31a206e1c..f1cf36b5b 100644
--- a/numpy/core/tests/test_half.py
+++ b/numpy/core/tests/test_half.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from numpy.testing import TestCase, run_module_suite, assert_, assert_equal, \
 def assert_raises_fpe(strmatch, callable, *args, **kwargs):
     try:
         callable(*args, **kwargs)
-    except FloatingPointError, exc:
+    except FloatingPointError as exc:
         assert_(str(exc).find(strmatch) >= 0,
                 "Did not raise floating point %s error" % strmatch)
     else:
diff --git a/numpy/core/tests/test_machar.py b/numpy/core/tests/test_machar.py
index 4175ceeac..99046ca2a 100644
--- a/numpy/core/tests/test_machar.py
+++ b/numpy/core/tests/test_machar.py
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class TestMachAr(TestCase):
         try:
             try:
                 self._run_machar_highprec()
-            except FloatingPointError, e:
+            except FloatingPointError as e:
                 self.fail("Caught %s exception, should not have been raised." % e)
         finally:
             seterr(**serrstate)
diff --git a/numpy/core/tests/test_nditer.py b/numpy/core/tests/test_nditer.py
index 4abe5e2ff..f40ac68a8 100644
--- a/numpy/core/tests/test_nditer.py
+++ b/numpy/core/tests/test_nditer.py
@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ def test_iter_broadcasting_errors():
                     [],
                     [['readonly'], ['readonly'], ['writeonly','no_broadcast']])
         assert_(False, 'Should have raised a broadcast error')
-    except ValueError, e:
+    except ValueError as e:
         msg = str(e)
         # The message should contain the shape of the 3rd operand
         assert_(msg.find('(2,3)') >= 0,
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ def test_iter_broadcasting_errors():
                     op_axes=[[0,1], [0,np.newaxis]],
                     itershape=(4,3))
         assert_(False, 'Should have raised a broadcast error')
-    except ValueError, e:
+    except ValueError as e:
         msg = str(e)
         # The message should contain "shape->remappedshape" for each operand
         assert_(msg.find('(2,3)->(2,3)') >= 0,
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ def test_iter_broadcasting_errors():
                     [],
                     [['writeonly','no_broadcast'], ['readonly']])
         assert_(False, 'Should have raised a broadcast error')
-    except ValueError, e:
+    except ValueError as e:
         msg = str(e)
         # The message should contain the shape of the bad operand
         assert_(msg.find('(2,1,1)') >= 0,
diff --git a/numpy/core/tests/test_numeric.py b/numpy/core/tests/test_numeric.py
index b6a9c5157..6b5f86e5a 100644
--- a/numpy/core/tests/test_numeric.py
+++ b/numpy/core/tests/test_numeric.py
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ class TestFloatExceptions(TestCase):
             flop(x, y)
             assert_(False,
                     "Type %s did not raise fpe error '%s'." % (ftype, fpeerr))
-        except FloatingPointError, exc:
+        except FloatingPointError as exc:
             assert_(str(exc).find(fpeerr) >= 0,
                     "Type %s raised wrong fpe error '%s'." % (ftype, exc))
 
diff --git a/numpy/core/tests/test_print.py b/numpy/core/tests/test_print.py
index d40275ef4..aed262ad2 100644
--- a/numpy/core/tests/test_print.py
+++ b/numpy/core/tests/test_print.py
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ def test_scalar_format():
         try:
             assert_equal(fmat.format(val), fmat.format(valtype(val)),
                     "failed with val %s, type %s" % (val, valtype))
-        except ValueError, e:
+        except ValueError as e:
             assert_(False,
                "format raised exception (fmt='%s', val=%s, type=%s, exc='%s')" %
                             (fmat, repr(val), repr(valtype), str(e)))
diff --git a/numpy/core/tests/test_regression.py b/numpy/core/tests/test_regression.py
index 9a193b3c1..c49c2a17e 100644
--- a/numpy/core/tests/test_regression.py
+++ b/numpy/core/tests/test_regression.py
@@ -1185,10 +1185,10 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
         good = 'Maximum allowed dimension exceeded'
         try:
             np.empty(sz)
-        except ValueError, e:
+        except ValueError as e:
             if not str(e) == good:
                 self.fail("Got msg '%s', expected '%s'" % (e, good))
-        except Exception, e:
+        except Exception as e:
             self.fail("Got exception of type %s instead of ValueError" % type(e))
 
     def test_huge_arange(self):
@@ -1199,10 +1199,10 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
         try:
             a = np.arange(sz)
             self.assertTrue(np.size == sz)
-        except ValueError, e:
+        except ValueError as e:
             if not str(e) == good:
                 self.fail("Got msg '%s', expected '%s'" % (e, good))
-        except Exception, e:
+        except Exception as e:
             self.fail("Got exception of type %s instead of ValueError" % type(e))
 
     def test_fromiter_bytes(self):
@@ -1412,7 +1412,7 @@ class TestRegression(TestCase):
                 c = a.astype(y)
                 try:
                     np.dot(b, c)
-                except TypeError, e:
+                except TypeError as e:
                     failures.append((x, y))
         if failures:
             raise AssertionError("Failures: %r" % failures)
diff --git a/numpy/ctypeslib.py b/numpy/ctypeslib.py
index c11900947..229a5f0ba 100644
--- a/numpy/ctypeslib.py
+++ b/numpy/ctypeslib.py
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ else:
             try:
                 libpath = os.path.join(libdir, ln)
                 return ctypes.cdll[libpath]
-            except OSError, e:
+            except OSError as e:
                 exc = e
         raise exc
 
diff --git a/numpy/distutils/interactive.py b/numpy/distutils/interactive.py
index e3dba04eb..896a7d91e 100644
--- a/numpy/distutils/interactive.py
+++ b/numpy/distutils/interactive.py
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ def interactive_sys_argv(argv):
                 import atexit
                 atexit.register(readline.write_history_file, histfile)
             except AttributeError: pass
-    except Exception, msg:
+    except Exception as msg:
         print msg
 
     task_dict = {'i':show_information,
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ def interactive_sys_argv(argv):
             print '-'*68
             try:
                 task_func(argv,readline)
-            except Exception,msg:
+            except Exception as msg:
                 print 'Failed running task %s: %s' % (task,msg)
                 break
             print '-'*68
diff --git a/numpy/distutils/system_info.py b/numpy/distutils/system_info.py
index 4dd3d4b6b..38a8b25a5 100644
--- a/numpy/distutils/system_info.py
+++ b/numpy/distutils/system_info.py
@@ -1667,7 +1667,7 @@ class _numpy_info(system_info):
 ##                 (self.modulename.upper()+'_VERSION_HEX',
 ##                  hex(vstr2hex(module.__version__))),
 ##                 )
-##         except Exception,msg:
+##         except Exception as msg:
 ##             print msg
         dict_append(info, define_macros=macros)
         include_dirs = self.get_include_dirs()
diff --git a/numpy/f2py/capi_maps.py b/numpy/f2py/capi_maps.py
index dd8277aaf..42d506d74 100644
--- a/numpy/f2py/capi_maps.py
+++ b/numpy/f2py/capi_maps.py
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ if os.path.isfile('.f2py_f2cmap'):
                 else:
                     errmess("\tIgnoring map {'%s':{'%s':'%s'}}: '%s' must be in %s\n"%(k,k1,d[k][k1],d[k][k1],c2py_map.keys()))
         outmess('Succesfully applied user defined changes from .f2py_f2cmap\n')
-    except Exception, msg:
+    except Exception as msg:
         errmess('Failed to apply user defined changes from .f2py_f2cmap: %s. Skipping.\n' % (msg))
 cformat_map={'double':'%g',
              'float':'%g',
diff --git a/numpy/f2py/crackfortran.py b/numpy/f2py/crackfortran.py
index 5d664e399..f610548d6 100755
--- a/numpy/f2py/crackfortran.py
+++ b/numpy/f2py/crackfortran.py
@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ def analyzeline(m,case,line):
                                replace(',','+1j*(')
             try:
                 v = eval(initexpr,{},params)
-            except (SyntaxError,NameError,TypeError),msg:
+            except (SyntaxError,NameError,TypeError) as msg:
                 errmess('analyzeline: Failed to evaluate %r. Ignoring: %s\n'\
                         % (initexpr, msg))
                 continue
@@ -2034,7 +2034,7 @@ def get_parameters(vars, global_params={}):
                     l = markoutercomma(v[1:-1]).split('@,@')
             try:
                 params[n] = eval(v,g_params,params)
-            except Exception,msg:
+            except Exception as msg:
                 params[n] = v
                 #print params
                 outmess('get_parameters: got "%s" on %s\n' % (msg,`v`))
@@ -2062,7 +2062,7 @@ def _eval_scalar(value,params):
         value = str(eval(value,{},params))
     except (NameError, SyntaxError):
         return value
-    except Exception,msg:
+    except Exception as msg:
         errmess('"%s" in evaluating %r '\
                 '(available names: %s)\n' \
                 % (msg,value,params.keys()))
@@ -2805,7 +2805,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
             try:
                 open(l).close()
                 files.append(l)
-            except IOError,detail:
+            except IOError as detail:
                 errmess('IOError: %s\n'%str(detail))
         else:
             funcs.append(l)
diff --git a/numpy/f2py/diagnose.py b/numpy/f2py/diagnose.py
index 3b517a5c9..e45f9950e 100644
--- a/numpy/f2py/diagnose.py
+++ b/numpy/f2py/diagnose.py
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ def run():
         try:
             print 'Found new numpy version %r in %s' % \
                   (numpy.__version__, numpy.__file__)
-        except Exception,msg:
+        except Exception as msg:
             print 'error:', msg
             print '------'
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ def run():
         try:
             print 'Found f2py2e version %r in %s' % \
                   (f2py2e.__version__.version,f2py2e.__file__)
-        except Exception,msg:
+        except Exception as msg:
             print 'error:',msg
             print '------'
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def run():
             numpy_distutils.numpy_distutils_version.numpy_distutils_version,
             numpy_distutils.__file__)
             print '------'
-        except Exception,msg:
+        except Exception as msg:
             print 'error:',msg
             print '------'
         try:
@@ -91,10 +91,10 @@ def run():
                     for compiler_class in build_flib.all_compilers:
                         compiler_class(verbose=1).is_available()
                         print '------'
-                except Exception,msg:
+                except Exception as msg:
                     print 'error:',msg
                     print '------'
-        except Exception,msg:
+        except Exception as msg:
             print 'error:',msg,'(ignore it, build_flib is obsolute for numpy.distutils 0.2.2 and up)'
             print '------'
         try:
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ def run():
                 print 'Checking availability of supported Fortran compilers:'
                 fcompiler.show_fcompilers()
                 print '------'
-            except Exception,msg:
+            except Exception as msg:
                 print 'error:',msg
                 print '------'
-        except Exception,msg:
+        except Exception as msg:
             print 'error:',msg
             print '------'
         try:
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ def run():
                     from numpy_distutils.command.cpuinfo import cpuinfo
                     print 'ok'
                     print '------'
-                except Exception,msg:
+                except Exception as msg:
                     print 'error:',msg,'(ignore it)'
                     print 'Importing numpy_distutils.cpuinfo ...',
                     from numpy_distutils.cpuinfo import cpuinfo
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ def run():
                 if name[0]=='_' and name[1]!='_' and getattr(cpu,name[1:])():
                     print name[1:],
             print '------'
-        except Exception,msg:
+        except Exception as msg:
             print 'error:',msg
             print '------'
     os.chdir(_path)
diff --git a/numpy/f2py/f2py2e.py b/numpy/f2py/f2py2e.py
index 4e6d2587f..a5935c51b 100755
--- a/numpy/f2py/f2py2e.py
+++ b/numpy/f2py/f2py2e.py
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ def scaninputline(inputline):
             try:
                 open(l).close()
                 files.append(l)
-            except IOError,detail:
+            except IOError as detail:
                 errmess('IOError: %s. Skipping file "%s".\n'%(str(detail),l))
         elif f==-1: skipfuncs.append(l)
         elif f==0: onlyfuncs.append(l)
diff --git a/numpy/f2py/tests/test_array_from_pyobj.py b/numpy/f2py/tests/test_array_from_pyobj.py
index be85a308a..c1b927c1c 100644
--- a/numpy/f2py/tests/test_array_from_pyobj.py
+++ b/numpy/f2py/tests/test_array_from_pyobj.py
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ class _test_shared_memory:
 
         try:
             a = self.array([2],intent.in_.inout,self.num2seq)
-        except TypeError,msg:
+        except TypeError as msg:
             if not str(msg).startswith('failed to initialize intent(inout|inplace|cache) array'):
                 raise
         else:
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ class _test_shared_memory:
         shape = (len(self.num23seq),len(self.num23seq[0]))
         try:
             a = self.array(shape,intent.in_.inout,obj)
-        except ValueError,msg:
+        except ValueError as msg:
             if not str(msg).startswith('failed to initialize intent(inout) array'):
                 raise
         else:
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ class _test_shared_memory:
 
             try:
                 a = self.array(shape,intent.in_.cache,obj[::-1])
-            except ValueError,msg:
+            except ValueError as msg:
                 if not str(msg).startswith('failed to initialize intent(cache) array'):
                     raise
             else:
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ class _test_shared_memory:
             shape = (len(self.num2seq),)
             try:
                 a = self.array(shape,intent.in_.cache,obj)
-            except ValueError,msg:
+            except ValueError as msg:
                 if not str(msg).startswith('failed to initialize intent(cache) array'):
                     raise
             else:
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ class _test_shared_memory:
         shape = (-1,3)
         try:
             a = self.array(shape,intent.cache.hide,None)
-        except ValueError,msg:
+        except ValueError as msg:
             if not str(msg).startswith('failed to create intent(cache|hide)|optional array'):
                 raise
         else:
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ class _test_shared_memory:
         shape = (-1,3)
         try:
             a = self.array(shape,intent.hide,None)
-        except ValueError,msg:
+        except ValueError as msg:
             if not str(msg).startswith('failed to create intent(cache|hide)|optional array'):
                 raise
         else:
diff --git a/numpy/f2py/tests/util.py b/numpy/f2py/tests/util.py
index a5816b96f..627bc0af9 100644
--- a/numpy/f2py/tests/util.py
+++ b/numpy/f2py/tests/util.py
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ def _memoize(func):
         if key not in memo:
             try:
                 memo[key] = func(*a, **kw)
-            except Exception, e:
+            except Exception as e:
                 memo[key] = e
                 raise
         ret = memo[key]
diff --git a/numpy/lib/format.py b/numpy/lib/format.py
index 1e508f3e5..bff582f7d 100644
--- a/numpy/lib/format.py
+++ b/numpy/lib/format.py
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ def read_array_header_1_0(fp):
     #   "descr" : dtype.descr
     try:
         d = safe_eval(header)
-    except SyntaxError, e:
+    except SyntaxError as e:
         msg = "Cannot parse header: %r\nException: %r"
         raise ValueError(msg % (header, e))
     if not isinstance(d, dict):
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ def read_array_header_1_0(fp):
         raise ValueError(msg % (d['fortran_order'],))
     try:
         dtype = numpy.dtype(d['descr'])
-    except TypeError, e:
+    except TypeError as e:
         msg = "descr is not a valid dtype descriptor: %r"
         raise ValueError(msg % (d['descr'],))
 
diff --git a/numpy/lib/tests/test__datasource.py b/numpy/lib/tests/test__datasource.py
index ed5af516f..3f8697507 100644
--- a/numpy/lib/tests/test__datasource.py
+++ b/numpy/lib/tests/test__datasource.py
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ class TestDataSourceOpen(TestCase):
         self.assertRaises(IOError, self.ds.open, url)
         try:
             self.ds.open(url)
-        except IOError, e:
+        except IOError as e:
             # Regression test for bug fixed in r4342.
             assert_(e.errno is None)
 
diff --git a/numpy/lib/tests/test_io.py b/numpy/lib/tests/test_io.py
index f8caeedb6..b7fa94448 100644
--- a/numpy/lib/tests/test_io.py
+++ b/numpy/lib/tests/test_io.py
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ class TestSavezLoad(RoundtripTest, TestCase):
                 arr = np.random.randn(500, 500)
                 try:
                     np.savez(tmp, arr=arr)
-                except OSError, err:
+                except OSError as err:
                     error_list.append(err)
             finally:
                 os.remove(tmp)
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ class TestSavezLoad(RoundtripTest, TestCase):
             for i in range(1, 1025):
                 try:
                     np.load(tmp)["data"]
-                except Exception, e:
+                except Exception as e:
                     raise AssertionError("Failed to load data from a file: %s" % e)
         finally:
             os.remove(tmp)
diff --git a/numpy/lib/utils.py b/numpy/lib/utils.py
index dc6c16767..820e6d8f9 100644
--- a/numpy/lib/utils.py
+++ b/numpy/lib/utils.py
@@ -1154,11 +1154,11 @@ def safe_eval(source):
     walker = SafeEval()
     try:
         ast = compiler.parse(source, mode="eval")
-    except SyntaxError, err:
+    except SyntaxError as err:
         raise
     try:
         return walker.visit(ast)
-    except SyntaxError, err:
+    except SyntaxError as err:
         raise
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/numpy/linalg/tests/test_linalg.py b/numpy/linalg/tests/test_linalg.py
index 623939863..cfb412882 100644
--- a/numpy/linalg/tests/test_linalg.py
+++ b/numpy/linalg/tests/test_linalg.py
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class LinalgTestCase(object):
         try:
             self.do(a, b)
             raise AssertionError("%s should fail with empty matrices", self.__name__[5:])
-        except linalg.LinAlgError, e:
+        except linalg.LinAlgError as e:
             pass
 
     def test_nonarray(self):
diff --git a/numpy/ma/core.py b/numpy/ma/core.py
index dbd619b80..861ca268d 100644
--- a/numpy/ma/core.py
+++ b/numpy/ma/core.py
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ def get_object_signature(obj):
     """
     try:
         sig = formatargspec(*getargspec(obj))
-    except TypeError, errmsg:
+    except TypeError as errmsg:
         sig = ''
 #        msg = "Unable to retrieve the signature of %s '%s'\n"\
 #              "(Initial error message: %s)"
diff --git a/numpy/testing/numpytest.py b/numpy/testing/numpytest.py
index 683df7a01..f72626cf0 100644
--- a/numpy/testing/numpytest.py
+++ b/numpy/testing/numpytest.py
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ def importall(package):
         name = package_name+'.'+subpackage_name
         try:
             exec 'import %s as m' % (name)
-        except Exception, msg:
+        except Exception as msg:
             print 'Failed importing %s: %s' %(name, msg)
             continue
         importall(m)
diff --git a/numpy/testing/utils.py b/numpy/testing/utils.py
index 16ed0f803..2d3965594 100644
--- a/numpy/testing/utils.py
+++ b/numpy/testing/utils.py
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ def assert_array_compare(comparison, x, y, err_msg='', verbose=True,
                                 names=('x', 'y'))
             if not cond :
                 raise AssertionError(msg)
-    except ValueError, e:
+    except ValueError as e:
         import traceback
         efmt = traceback.format_exc()
         header = 'error during assertion:\n\n%s\n\n%s' % (efmt, header)
diff --git a/numpy/tests/test_ctypeslib.py b/numpy/tests/test_ctypeslib.py
index ac351191a..7bb93dd9b 100644
--- a/numpy/tests/test_ctypeslib.py
+++ b/numpy/tests/test_ctypeslib.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class TestLoadLibrary(TestCase):
         try:
             cdll = load_library('multiarray',
                                 np.core.multiarray.__file__)
-        except ImportError, e:
+        except ImportError as e:
             msg = "ctypes is not available on this python: skipping the test" \
                   " (import error was: %s)" % str(e)
             print msg
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class TestLoadLibrary(TestCase):
                                     np.core.multiarray.__file__)
             except ImportError:
                 print "No distutils available, skipping test."
-        except ImportError, e:
+        except ImportError as e:
             msg = "ctypes is not available on this python: skipping the test" \
                   " (import error was: %s)" % str(e)
             print msg