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-rw-r--r--numpy/core/_exceptions.py52
-rw-r--r--numpy/core/tests/test__exceptions.py42
2 files changed, 92 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/numpy/core/_exceptions.py b/numpy/core/_exceptions.py
index a1af7a78d..6e658a9b8 100644
--- a/numpy/core/_exceptions.py
+++ b/numpy/core/_exceptions.py
@@ -146,6 +146,54 @@ class _ArrayMemoryError(MemoryError):
self.shape = shape
self.dtype = dtype
- def __str__(self):
- return "Unable to allocate array with shape {} and data type {}".format(self.shape, self.dtype)
+ @property
+ def _total_size(self):
+ num_bytes = self.dtype.itemsize
+ for dim in self.shape:
+ num_bytes *= dim
+ return num_bytes
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _size_to_string(num_bytes):
+ """ Convert a number of bytes into a binary size string """
+ import math
+
+ # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_prefix
+ LOG2_STEP = 10
+ STEP = 1024
+ units = ['bytes', 'KiB', 'MiB', 'GiB', 'TiB', 'PiB', 'EiB']
+
+ unit_i = max(num_bytes.bit_length() - 1, 1) // LOG2_STEP
+ unit_val = 1 << (unit_i * LOG2_STEP)
+ n_units = num_bytes / unit_val
+ del unit_val
+
+ # ensure we pick a unit that is correct after rounding
+ if round(n_units) == STEP:
+ unit_i += 1
+ n_units /= STEP
+
+ # deal with sizes so large that we don't have units for them
+ if unit_i >= len(units):
+ new_unit_i = len(units) - 1
+ n_units *= 1 << ((unit_i - new_unit_i) * LOG2_STEP)
+ unit_i = new_unit_i
+
+ unit_name = units[unit_i]
+ # format with a sensible number of digits
+ if unit_i == 0:
+ # no decimal point on bytes
+ return '{:.0f} {}'.format(n_units, unit_name)
+ elif round(n_units) < 1000:
+ # 3 significant figures, if none are dropped to the left of the .
+ return '{:#.3g} {}'.format(n_units, unit_name)
+ else:
+ # just give all the digits otherwise
+ return '{:#.0f} {}'.format(n_units, unit_name)
+ def __str__(self):
+ size_str = self._size_to_string(self._total_size)
+ return (
+ "Unable to allocate {} for an array with shape {} and data type {}"
+ .format(size_str, self.shape, self.dtype)
+ )
diff --git a/numpy/core/tests/test__exceptions.py b/numpy/core/tests/test__exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..494b51f34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/numpy/core/tests/test__exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+"""
+Tests of the ._exceptions module. Primarily for exercising the __str__ methods.
+"""
+import numpy as np
+
+_ArrayMemoryError = np.core._exceptions._ArrayMemoryError
+
+class TestArrayMemoryError:
+ def test_str(self):
+ e = _ArrayMemoryError((1023,), np.dtype(np.uint8))
+ str(e) # not crashing is enough
+
+ # testing these properties is easier than testing the full string repr
+ def test__size_to_string(self):
+ """ Test e._size_to_string """
+ f = _ArrayMemoryError._size_to_string
+ Ki = 1024
+ assert f(0) == '0 bytes'
+ assert f(1) == '1 bytes'
+ assert f(1023) == '1023 bytes'
+ assert f(Ki) == '1.00 KiB'
+ assert f(Ki+1) == '1.00 KiB'
+ assert f(10*Ki) == '10.0 KiB'
+ assert f(int(999.4*Ki)) == '999. KiB'
+ assert f(int(1023.4*Ki)) == '1023. KiB'
+ assert f(int(1023.5*Ki)) == '1.00 MiB'
+ assert f(Ki*Ki) == '1.00 MiB'
+
+ # 1023.9999 Mib should round to 1 GiB
+ assert f(int(Ki*Ki*Ki*0.9999)) == '1.00 GiB'
+ assert f(Ki*Ki*Ki*Ki*Ki*Ki) == '1.00 EiB'
+ # larger than sys.maxsize, adding larger prefices isn't going to help
+ # anyway.
+ assert f(Ki*Ki*Ki*Ki*Ki*Ki*123456) == '123456. EiB'
+
+ def test__total_size(self):
+ """ Test e._total_size """
+ e = _ArrayMemoryError((1,), np.dtype(np.uint8))
+ assert e._total_size == 1
+
+ e = _ArrayMemoryError((2, 4), np.dtype((np.uint64, 16)))
+ assert e._total_size == 1024